内容正文:
高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
必修第二册
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
学案1 练学核心单词
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which ________________ (position) on the hill.
2.She had a copy of the painting boxed ___________ (ensure) that it was delivered safely.
were positioned
to ensure
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3.After the war, the kingdom was left in ruins, with all of its ___________ (defend) completely destroyed.
4.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar square, ___________ we could get our car battery ___________ (charge).
5.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you _______________________ (surround) by ___________ (evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times ___________ history.
defences
where
charged
will be surrounded
evidence
throughout
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.It was announced ___________ my train will arrive in 10 minutes. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 that 此处是it be announced that “据宣布/通知……”。
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2.I have ___________ large amount of experience working with big data. (2023·全国乙卷)
答案与解析 a a large amount of “大量的”。
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3.Hovering (悬停), she ___________ (approach) within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, ___________ (turn) her head from side to side. (2023·浙江首考)
答案与解析 approached; turning 第一空作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语looked时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填approached; 第二空作非谓语, creature与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用现在分词作状语,填turning。
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4.She has gained a sense of ___________ (achieve). (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 achievement a sense of achievement “成就感”。
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5.If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong ___________ the same gym. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 to belong to “是……成员”。
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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6.You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always ___________ (crowd). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 crowded 空处作表语,表“拥挤的”,填crowded。
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1.puzzle n. ________________ vt. _____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①His last painting was perhaps the most ___________, which even ___________ the artists at that time. (puzzle)
②A ___________ smile flashed across her face because she was ___________ about a ___________ problem. (puzzle)
谜;智力游戏;疑问
迷惑;使困惑
puzzling
puzzled
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
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③What the scientist has found out remains ___________ puzzle to us.
④He was trying to puzzle ___________ how he could adapt to the new life.
提写作 试写佳句 背诵
他站在窗边,脸上有种迷惑的表情。(续写神态描写)
⑤____________________________________________________ (with结构)
a
out
He stood beside the window, with a puzzled look on his face.
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2.surround vt. ①___________ ②___________
练基础 单句语法填空
①We always dream of having a house ___________ by trees, flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful _____________, we must be happy every day. As is known, the ___________ things can always have a positive effect on us. (surround)
围绕;环绕
包围;围住
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
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②___________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, it is Canada’s most beautiful city.
③_________________ (surround) by many guests made his friend very pleased.
④I’d like to surround myself ___________ beautiful things.
Surrounded
Being surrounded
with
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提写作 试写佳句 背诵
整座城市被水环绕,使得它非常迷人。(环境描写)
⑤_______________________________________________________
The whole city is surrounded with water, making it very attractive.
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3.charge n. ①_____________ ②_____________ ③____________
生义:④____________ vt. ⑤____________
⑥_____________ ⑦_____________ ⑧_____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any ________ (charge) when I’ve moved out. (2023·全国甲卷)
收费
指控
主管
潮流
收费
控告
充电
冲向
charges
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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②The disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is that it charges ___________ Wi-Fi. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③The door flew open, and they ___________ (charge) noisily into the dressing room.
④Two men involved in the accident have been charged ___________ dangerous driving.
for
charged
with
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⑤It amazes me to think that Anna is now ___________ charge of the company.
⑥At first she tried to take charge ___________ the meeting but I soon put her in her place.
in
of
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提写作 试写佳句 背诵
熊愤怒地咆哮一声,全速向我们冲过来。(续写动作描写)
⑦_________________________________________________________
◆敲黑板 1)charge的一词多义是清除阅读障碍的关键:①要价;收费;
②充电;③控告;④掌管;⑤猛攻;猛冲。2)charge towards/into 向……猛冲/冲入
With an angry roar, the bear charged towards us at full speed.
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4.approach n. ①___________ ②___________ ③___________ vt.④___________ ⑤___________
生义:⑥___________ vi.⑦___________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ___________ (approach), Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
方法;途径
道路;路径
接近
接近
接洽
着手处理
靠近
approaching
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②He adopted a different approach to ___________ (teach) the language through story-telling.
③___________ the approach of the ceremony, soldiers were guarding the ___________ (approach) to the city.
④Most of us think the teachers are easier ___________ (approach) in junior high school.
⑤Toward evening, as they ___________ (approach) the stream, the sky was misty.
teaching
At
approaches
to approach
approached
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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提写作 试写佳句 背诵
随着期末考试的临近,我急于向老师寻求建议。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the final exam approaching/At the approach of the final exam, I am anxious to approach my teachers for advice.
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5.amount n. ①___________ ②___________ vi. ③___________ ④_____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①A good amount of sleep every night ___________ (be) of great benefit to our health.
数量;数额
金额
总计;共计
相当于;等于
is
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②The amount of money in his bank account ___________ (be) so huge that the author got overjoyed.
③Huge amounts of information _________________ (update) in the past minutes.
④Keeping what belongs to another amounts ___________ stealing.
was
have been updated
to
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提写作 试写佳句 背诵
滴水之恩当涌泉相报。
⑤_________________________________________________________
_________
A little bit of kindness should be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit.
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Now that they have made great ___________ (achieve), they are looking forward to the celebration ___________ (eager).
答案与解析 achievements; eagerly 第一空在句中作made的宾语,且设空前是形容词great且无表数量“一”的限定词,故填复数名词achievements。make achievements “取得成就”;第二空在句中作状语,修饰谓语looking forward to,故用副词,填eagerly。
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2.But for your ___________ (generous) and inspiration, I would not have made such ___________ (strike) progress.
答案与解析 generosity; striking 第一空在句中作宾语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词your,故填名词generosity;第二空在句中作定语,修饰名词progress,表“显著的”,填形容词striking。
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3.The two residents exchanged ___________ (greet) and sat down to chat happily in this familiar ___________ (locate).
答案与解析 greetings; location 第一空在句中作宾语,填名词,构成exchange greetings “互相问候”;第二空在句中作宾语,应用名词,且设空前是this,故填单数名词location。
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4.The judge ___________ (announce) that the man was guilty. He ___________ (charge) with entering the country through ___________ (legal) immigration.
答案与解析 announced; was charged; illegal 第一空应填谓语,从句谓语是一般过去时,故主句用一般过去时,填announced;第二空用一般过去时,主语He与charge是被动关系,应用一般过去时被动语态,故填was charged;第三空作定语,且根据语境“非法移民”可知,此处填legal的反义词illegal。
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5.I couldn’t see Don, but as I ___________ (approach) the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and came ___________ (dash) to me.
答案与解析 approached; dashing 第一空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语jumped时态一致,应用一般过去时,填approached;第二空在句中作状语, Don与dash是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填dashing。
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6.The lion sprang from the bush, ___________ (roar) angrily. After ___________ (battle) with it, the hunters finally killed it.
答案与解析 roaring; battling 第一空在句中作状语,应用非谓语动词, The lion与roar是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填roaring;第二空在句中作介词After的宾语,应填动名词battling。
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Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts ①___________ (crowd) of visitors each year. The climate is mild all year round, ②___________ (ensure) that it is always a good time to visit the Chinatown.
crowds
ensuring
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Keep your eyes open, and you will have fun exploring the
③___________ (fascinate) sights, ④__________ (custom) and traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practicing tai chi. The stores there offer a unique range of goods as well
⑤______ clothing. There are Chinese tea shops, where visitors can taste and buy ⑥_______ large amount of Chinese tea. Also, there is evidence ⑦________ many tourists are eager ⑧_______ (see) its traditional dishes from all over China.
fascinating
customs
as
a
that
to see
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Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇
熟词生义 熟义新义无关联
A. battle B. trend
C. take over D. deal with
1.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. (2023·全国甲卷)
___________
答案与解析 B lead the charge “引领潮流”。
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2.Over the years, there have been a number of techniques to help designers approach this important point. ___________
答案与解析 D approach “着手处理”。
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其他表示“许多”的短语归纳
①接可数名词复数: a large/great/good number of、 a great/good many、 a good few/quite a few等。
②接可数名词单数: many a+可数名词单数(作主语时谓语动词用单
数), more than one+可数名词单数(作主语时谓语动词用单数)等。
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③接不可数名词: a great/good deal of、 a great/large amount of、 quite a little等。(作主语时谓语动词用单数)
④接可数名词/不可数名词: a lot of/lots of、 a great/large quantity of、 large quantities of、 plenty of 等。(谓语的数与quantity的数一致)
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学案2 掌握短语和句式
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.In __________ 16th century, the nearby country of Wales ___________ (join) to the Kingdom of England.
2.___________ all its beauty, it is not surprising ___________ Ireland has developed strong traditions ___________ include music, dancing and dining.
the
was joined
With
that
that/which
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3.There is so much more ___________ (learn) about the interesting history and literature of the United Kingdom.
4.The peaceful landscape of the Emerald Isle and its many green counties is ___________ true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ___________ (dot) with sheep and cattle.
to learn
a
dotted
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for ___________ you’ve shared with our listeners. (2023·全国乙卷)
答案与解析 what 空处引导宾语从句, 从句缺少宾语, 指“所……的东西”, 应用what引导宾语从句。
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2.Right now, I enjoy getting my meals ___________ (cook) for me every day. (2023·浙江首考)
答案与解析 cooked 空处作宾补, cook与meals是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词作宾补,填cooked。
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3.Since 1934, better than a billion dollars ___________ (go) into that Fund to purchase more ___________ 5 million acres of habitat. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 has gone; than 句中时间状语是Since 1934,故该句用现在完成时,表金额的名词作主语,谓语用单数,填has gone;第二空是固定短语more than “多于”。
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1.break短语
用break相关短语的适当形式填空
①The car parked nearby belonged to my neighbor, who _____________
_____ his family to be independent.
②When the famous actor appeared on the stage, the audience ___________ thunderous applause.
broke away
from
broke into
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③Scientists think they are beginning to _________________ in the battle against cancer.
④It was in a nightclub that a fire ___________, which made its owner ___________.
break through
broke out
break down
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2.as well as/as well 同(一样也);和;还
①Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and ___________ (take) photos. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black ___________ well. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
taking
as
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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③As well as ___________ (raise) cattle, I spend a lot of time keeping him company.
④The poet as well as two students ___________ (be) in charge of the club since it was founded.
◆敲黑板 as well as 用作介词时,相当于in addition to,意为“除……以外”,其后接名词或动名词。
raising
has been
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.使役/感官动词等+宾语+宾补
①It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual ___________ (happen) finally. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②Just watching him run got me ___________ (motivate). (2022·全国甲卷)
③Then Jeff noticed steam ___________ (shoot) out of the pot and the lid ___________ (start) to shake. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
happen
motivated
shooting
starting
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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④But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna let him ___________ (put) his hand in cold water. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)
⑤She had a copy of the painting ___________ (box) to ensure that it was delivered safely.
⑥They put some rice into a pot of water and left it ___________ (boil) while they made the French toast.
put
boxed
to boil
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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⑦They are keeping us ___________ (inform) of the development of the latest updates of the situation.
⑧Getting back from her business trip, Judy was happy to see her puppies well ___________ (take) care of by her friend.
⑨Ensure that you get your battery ___________ (charge) before you set off for the camping ground.
informed
taken
charged
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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◆敲黑板 “使役动词(make、 have、 let、 get等)/感官动词(see、 watch、 notice、 observe、 hear等)及动词leave+宾语+宾补”结构中,不同的动词要用不同的宾补形式:
1)使役动词have和感官动词see、 watch、 notice、 observe、 hear后①+do(表全过程); ②+doing(表正在进行)表主动关系; ③+done表被动或完成。
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2)使役动词make+宾语:①+do(do与宾语为逻辑上的主谓关系);
②+done(do与宾语为逻辑上的动宾关系)。
3)get则构成①get sb.to do sth.表“让某人做某事”; ②get sth. doing 表“让……开始运行起来”; ③get sth. done表“让某事被做”。
4)let一般只有let sb./sth. do sth. “让某人/某物做某事”。
5)leave “使……处于某种状态”,构成leave sb./sth. doing/to do “让……做/去做……”。
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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学案3 最提分微写作
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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应用文写作提分练 短文(介绍景点) 3段式:点明介绍的景点→基本情况+特色→印象与感受
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假设你是李华,市留学信息网站新增了名为《最美中华》的栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢的或去过的地方,内容包括:1.该地情况;2.该地特色;3.你的感受。
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡!
__________________________________, my hometown should be given priority!
When it comes to the place I like most
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2.我的家乡位于中国西部,虽然面积不大、人口不多,但它确实有其引人注目的吸引力。
___________________________, my hometown is not very large in size and population, but it does have its own striking attraction.
3.它风光宁静秀美,环境令人叹为观止,可爱的乡村点缀其间, 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Located in the west part of China
Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages.
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.绿树成荫、连绵起伏的山脉以及潺潺的溪流都让游客着迷。(分词作宾补)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.家乡景色如此美丽,我的家乡在我心中总是占有特殊的位置一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
__________________, ____________________ my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart.
The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated.
With all this beauty
it is not surprising that
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
范文
My Favourite Place
When it comes to the place I like most, my hometown should be given priority!
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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Located in the west part of China, my hometown is not very large in size and population, but it does have its own striking attraction. Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages. The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated.
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart.
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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续写提分小语段 (主题:旅行与探险)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
走近附近的乡村,映入我们眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的绿草地。妈妈兴奋地打开门,冲到外面,急切地宣布要搭帐篷了。我们搭帐篷时,周围宁静秀美的风光和鲜花的芳香都让我们着迷。突然,我们健忘的妈妈困惑地低声说:“哦,我怎么忘了带枕头!”我们放声大笑。尽管第二天我们的脖子很疼,但旅行的甜蜜回忆却涌上心头。(浙江卷续写“和妈妈一起旅行”片段)
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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①_______________________________, we ②___________________
_____________________________________________________. Mom opened the door excitedly, ③_____________ and ④_______________ the need to put up the tent. When we put up the tent, ⑤______________
____________________________________________________________________. Suddenly, our forgetful mom murmured ⑥____________
______,“Oh, why I forgot the pillows!”⑦________________________. Despite the ache of our necks the next day, we had sweet memories of the trip ⑧________________ us.
Approaching the nearby countryside
were greeted by rolling mountains and green grass dotted with countless wild flowers
charged outside
eagerly announced
the surrounding peaceful landscape as well as the sweet scent of fresh flowers all kept us fascinated
in a puzzled
voice
We roared with laughter
crowding in on
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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仿写(核对答案后仿效加曲线句)走近附近的地点,映入我们眼帘的是宁静秀美的风光,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中。
⑨_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Approaching the nearby location/position, we were greeted by the peaceful landscape and its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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本部分内容讲解结束
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