Unit2 How do you come to school 单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起)

Unit 2单元主题阅读“谈论交通方式” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“谈论交通方式”， 通过运用 “I live near/far from school” “I live in/on ...”以及“I come to school by/on ...”句型，鼓励学生表达家住哪里、与学校之间的距离，以及分享上学方式。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： close to 距离...近 scooter 小型摩托车 get to/ arrive at/ reach 到达 walk to 步行去... remote 遥远的 different ways 不同的方式 重点句型： 1.Where do you live?你住在哪里？ 2.I live in/ on ....我住在...... 3.I live near school./ I live far from school.我住得离学校近。/我住得离学校远。 4.How do you come to school?你怎样来上学？ 5.I come to school by.../on foot.我......上学。 【阅读技巧】 略读法（Skimming） 略读法是一种快速阅读技巧，主要用于在有限的时间内获取文章的大致内容或者关键信息。具体方法包括浏览标题、副标题及图；重点阅读首尾段；扫视段落首句和尾句；留意关键词和关键信息等。当回答有关文章主题、主旨大意、中心思想、选择合适标题、作者情感态度等问题时，可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： I'm Mike. I live close to my school, just about two kilometers away. I usually go to school by bike. It's a fun way to start my day. I can enjoy the fresh air and see the beautiful scenery along the way. It takes me around 10 minutes. ( )5. What is the passage talking about? A. Mike's daily life. B. The way Mike goes to school. C. The distance between Mike's home and school. D. Mike likes riding a bike. 分析：句意表达为这篇短文讲什么？属于主旨大意题，使用略读法浏览全文，主要围绕Mike的上学方式展开描述，所以选B. 【小试牛刀】 A篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I'm Mike. I live close to my school. I usually go to school on foot. It's a fun way to start my day. I can enjoy the fresh air and see the beautiful scenery along the way. It takes me around 10 minutes. My father works in an office not too far from home. He drives his car to work. It only takes him about 15 minutes. He likes driving because he can listen to the radio and relax. 【词汇积累】 close to(离......近)；scenery(风景）；around（大约） ( )1. How does Mike go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. ( )2. How long does it take Mike to reach(到达) school? A.5 minutes B. 10 minutes C.15 minutes D. 20 minutes ( )3. What does Mike's father drive to work? A. A car B. A bus B. A motorcycle D. A truck ( )4. Why does Mike’s father like driving? A. Because he can drive. B. Because the office is too far from their home C. Because he can listen to the radio. D.Because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery. ( )5. What is the passage talking about?（略读法） A. Mike's daily life. B. The way Mike and his father go to work or school. C. The distance between Mike's home and school. D. Why Mike's father likes driving. B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Sue. My home is about three kilometers from school. I take the bus to school every day. There are many students on the bus, and we often chat. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital a bit far from our home. She rides her scooter to work. She says it's faster than by bus. It take her about 25 minutes. 【词汇积累】 kilometer(千米); chat(聊天); about(大约); get to school(到达学校); scooter(小型摩托车) ( )1. How far is Sue's home from school? A. 2.5 kilometers B. 3 kilometers C. 3.5 kilometers D. 4 kilometers ( )2. How does Sue go to school? A. By bike B. By car C. By bus D. By metro ( )3. How long does Sue need to arrive at(到达) school? A. 15 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 30 minutes ( )4. What does Sue's mother's do? A. Doctor B. Nurse C. Teacher D. Engineer ( )5. Why does Sue's mother ride a scooter to work? （略读法） A. It's cheap. B. It's convenient to park. C. It's faster than the bus. D. It's good for health. 【精益求精】 C篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 I'm Tim. I live far from my school. I go to school by metro. It's really fast. It takes me around 15 minutes to reach school. My father works in a factory far from our home. He has to take a bus first and then take the metro. The whole journey is quite long, which usually takes him about an hour. But he has no other choice because the factory is in a remote area. 【词汇积累】 take a bus(乘坐公共汽车)；take the metro(乘坐地铁)；remote(偏远的) ( )1. Tim lives not far from school. ( )2. Tim goes to school by metro and it takes him about 15 minutes. ( )3. Tim's father works in a factory near their home. ( )4. Tim's father's journey to work is short. ( )5. Tim's father goes to work by bus and by metro.（略读法） 长难句分析 原文句子The whole journey is quite long, which usually takes him about an hour. 【翻译】整个旅程相当漫长，这通常会花费他大约一个小时。 【分析】主干结构：The whole journey is quite long，定语从句：which usually takes him about an hour修饰前面整个句子内容，which指代前面所描述的 “整个旅程相当复杂且漫长” 这件事，表示这件事会花费他大约一个小时。 D篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 I'm Lily. I live near my school. I come to school on foot every day, which is good for my health. Lucy takes the bus to school. Her home is far from school. She likes looking out of the bus window. Mike comes to school by car. His father has a car. He can have a short rest in the car in the morning.We all have different ways to come to school, but we always meet at school and have a great time together. 【词汇积累】 rest(休息); different(不同的) ( )1. Lily rides a bike to school every day. ( )2. Lucy's home is near the school. ( )3. Lucy likes looking out of the bus window. ( )4. Mike comes to school by bus. ( )5. Lily, Lucy and Mike always have a good time at school.  长难句分析 原文句子I come to school on foot every day, which is good for my health. 【翻译】我每天步行去上学，这对我的健康有好处。 【分析】主干结构：I come to school on foot every day，定语从句：which is good for my health； which 指代前面整个主句 “I come to school on foot every day”，即“我每天步行去上学”这件事， 对我的健康有好处。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】谈论Mike上学和他爸爸上班的交通方式 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5. B 1.D 【解析】句意：Mike怎样上学？需要注意的信息是How...go to school, Mike, 原文I usually go to school on foot. 所以选D. 2. B 【解析】句意：Mike到达学校花费多长时间？需要注意的信息是How long, Mike 原文It takes me around 10 minutes. 所以选B. 3. A 【解析】句意：Mike的爸爸驾驶什么去上班？需要注意的信息是Mike’s father, drive, 原文 He drives his car to work. 所以选A. 4. C 【解析】句意：为什么Mike的爸爸喜欢开车？需要注意的信息是why, likes driving原文He likes driving because he can listen to the radio and relax.所以选C. 5. B 【解析】句意：短文主要讲了什么？本题是主旨大意题，需要领会文章主题或中心思想，采用略读法浏览全文，分别描述了Mike上学、Mike爸爸上班的交通方式，所以选B. B篇 【导语】谈论Sue上学和她妈妈上班的交通方式 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5. C 1. B 【解析】句意：Sue的家离学校有多远？需要注意的信息是How far, 选项中都有的kilometer, 原文My home is about three kilometers from school.所以选B. 2. C 【解析】句意：Sue怎样上学？需要注意的信息是How...go to school, Sue, 原文I take the bus to school every day. 所以选C. 3. B 【解析】句意：Sue需要多长时间到达学校？需要注意的信息是How long, Sue, arrive at school，原文It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school. 所以选B. 4. B 【解析】句意：Sue的妈妈做什么工作？原文My mother is a nurse. 所以选B. 5. C 【解析】句意：为什么Sue的妈妈骑摩托车上班？需要注意的信息是why，ride a scooter，原文She rides her scooter to work. She says it's faster than by bus. 所以选C. C篇 【导语】谈论Tim上学和他爸爸上班的交通方式 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5. T 1.F【解析】句意：Tim是否住得离学校远？需要注意的信息是not far from, 原文I live far from my school. 所以填F. 2.T 【解析】句意：Tim是否坐地铁上学且花费15分钟？需要注意的信息是by metro, 15 minutes原文I go to school by metro...It takes me around 15 minutes to reach school. 所以填T. 3. F 【解析】句意：Tim的爸爸是否在离家近的工厂上班？需要注意的信息是factory，near their home原文 My father works in a factory far from our home. 所以填F 4. F 【解析】句意：Tim的爸爸上班路途是否短暂？需要注意的信息是short, 原文The whole journey is quite long, 所以填F. 5. T 【解析】句意：Tim的爸爸是否乘坐公共汽车和地铁上班？需要注意的信息是 by bus and by metro原文He has to take a bus first and then take the metro.所以填T. D篇 【导语】谈论Lily和同学上学的交通方式 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4. F 5. T 1.F 【解析】句意：Lily每天是否骑自行车上学？需要注意的信息是rides a bike，原文I come to school on foot every day, 所以填F. 2.F 【解析】句意：Lucy家是否离学校近？需要注意的信息是near 原文Lucy takes the bus to school. Her home is far from school. 所以填F. 3.T 【解析】句意：Lucy是否喜欢看向公交车车窗外？需要注意的信息是looking out of the bus window原文Lucy takes the bus to school. Her home is far from school. She likes looking out of the bus window.所以填T. 4. F 【解析】句意：Mike是否乘坐公交车上学？需要注意的信息是by bus，原文Mike comes to school by car. 所以填F. 5. T 【解析】句意：Lily, Lucy和Mike在学校是否过得开心？需要注意的信息是have a good time原文We all have different ways to come to school, but we always meet at school and have a great time together, 所以填T. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$