九上Modules 3～4（讲义）（教材梳理）（沪教牛津版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 九上Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 Learn to express praise and encouragement学会表达赞美和鼓励【九上Unit 5 P65】 3 ❆praise的用法 3 考点2 Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk.突然，其中一个昏倒了，倒在她的桌子上。【九上Unit 5 P67】 3 ❆pass out及pass的相关短语辨析 3 考点3 Although Angla was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did very well.虽然Angla没有准备好，但她看起来很放松，而且做得很好。【九上Unit 5 P67】 4 ❆although 的用法 4 ❆辨析relaxed 和relaxing 4 ❆be prepared to do sth. 5 考点4 Who among you wants to be on TV? 你们当中有谁想上电视？【九上Unit 5 P67】 5 ❆辨析among和between 5 考点5 Angla just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize.Angla只需要再回答六个问题打败其他选手并赢得奖品。【九上Unit 5 P67】 5 ❆辨析win 和beat 5 考点6 He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.他还说，我必须有一个更均衡的饮食。【九上Unit 6 P83】 6 ❆句型it is necessary for sb.to do sth. 6 考点7 Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.然后我给自己吃了一些冰淇淋当零食。【九上Unit 6 P83】 6 ❆treat 的用法 6 考点8 Learn to express congratulations and sympathy.学会表达祝贺和同情。【九上Unit 7 P97】 7 ❆congratulations的用法 7 考点9 On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy,except Tom Sawyer.星期六早上，除了汤姆·索耶，镇上的每个男孩都很高兴。【九上Unit 7 P99】 7 ❆辨析except、except for、besides、but 7 考点10 He painted one board and survey his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.他刷完一块木板，查看了一下自己的进度，然后坐下来休息一下。【九上Unit 7 P99】 8 ❆progress的用法 8 ❆rest的用法 8 考点11 Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.汤姆开始思考他想玩的游戏。【九上Unit 7 P99】 9 ❆辨析think of /think about/ think over 9 考点12 Ben watched Tom in silence.本默默地看着汤姆。【九上Unit 7 P99】 10 ❆silence的用法 10 考点13 Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.波莉姨妈警告我要做好。【九上Unit 7 P99】 10 ❆warn的用法 10 ❆deal的用法&辨析deal with和do with 11 考点15 He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work.他假装粉刷栅栏并不是一件艰苦的工作。【九上Unit 7P108】 11 ❆pretend的用法 11 考点16 She could not afford a present,so she sat down and cried.她买不起礼物，于是就坐下来哭了起来。【九上Unit 8 P115】 12 ❆afford的用法 12 ❆present的用法 12 考点17 Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat.黛拉穿上了她的旧的棕色夹克,戴上她的旧的棕色帽子。【九上Unit 8 P115】 12 ❆辨析put on/ wear/ dress 12 考点18 Then Della search through the stores looking for a present for Jim.然后德拉在商店里寻找给吉姆的礼物。【九上Unit 8 P115】 13 ❆与look相关的常见短语 13 考点19 His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.他的眼睛盯着黛拉，里面有一种她看不懂的表情。【九上Unit 8 P115】 14 ❆ be fixed on 14 ❆定语从句 14 考点20 She smiled and hold out Jim’s present.她笑着，递出吉姆的礼物。【九上Unit 8 P115】 15 ❆ hold 的用法拓展 15 分层训练·巩固提升 16 基础巩固 16 能力提升 18 真题感知 22 沪教牛津版九年级上册 Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：praised；although；progress; necessary; rest; treat; congratulations; relaxed；among；warn；deal; silence; afford；pretend；present; hold等 2.易混词：pass的相关短语辨析；relaxed 和relaxing；win 和beat；among和between；except/except for/besides/but；think of /think about/ think over；deal with和do with；put on/wear/ dress; look相关的常见短语 句型 1.Although Angla was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did very well. 2.Who among you wants to be on TV? 3. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet. 4.Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. 5.His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. 重点语法 1. although/though引导的让步状语从句 2.宾语从句 3.定语从句 4.介词短语 考点1 Learn to express praise and encouragement学会表达赞美和鼓励【九上Unit 5 P65】 ❆praise的用法 1.They praised his courage in the ceremony.（同义表达替换） —Yeah, I was there. He is really a brave policeman. A. laughed at B. spoke highly of C. were happy with 2.他因获得该奖而受到同事们的称赞。 He received ________ from his colleagues for ___________the prize. 3.All my family members think people should 　 　doctors and nurses for their contributions.  A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare 考点2 Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk.突然，其中一个昏倒了，倒在她的桌子上。【九上Unit 5 P67】 ❆pass out及pass的相关短语辨析 pass out 昏迷 pass down（把…一代传一代）流传 pass away 去世 pass by 经过 pass on (to sb.)  转交；（用后）递给，传给 pass the examination  通过考试 1.他痛得快要昏了。 He almost________ _________ with the pain. 2. 有些家具是这个家族一代代传下来的。 Some of the furniture _______ _________ _______ _________through the family. 3.几个星期过去了,她没打电话来。 The weeks ______ _________ and she didn't call. 4.她是在睡梦中安详地过世的。 She ______ _________ peacefully in her sleep. 考点3 Although Angla was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did very well.虽然Angla没有准备好，但她看起来很放松，而且做得很好。【九上Unit 5 P67】 ❆although 的用法 1. although和though意思是“虽然；尽管”，为从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，其引导的从句放在主句前后均可。如： Although / Though he is quite busy, he often helps me with my English. = He often helps me with my English although/though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但还是常常帮我学英语。 2. although和though引导的主从复合句可与由but连接的并列句换用。如： Although / Though he is quite busy, he often helps me with my English. = He is quite busy, but he often helps me with my English. 尽管他相当忙，但还是常常帮我学英语。 3. 特别注意：although和though引导的从句不能与but, however等连用，但可以和yet, still等连用。如： Although / Though he was tired, he still went on working. 尽管他很疲惫，但他仍继续工作。 Although / Though he lives alone, yet he is happy. 他虽然独自生活，但很愉快。 ❆辨析relaxed 和relaxing (1) relaxed是形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如： He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。 The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。 (2) relaxing是形容词，意为“某事情令人轻松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如： The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。 ❆be prepared to do sth. prepare v.准备 → preparation n. 准备 prepare for...为......作准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 be prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事= be ready to do 1 _______ our teacher is ill, ______ he still comes to our class to teach us. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but D. Although; however 2. ______ the factory is small, ______ it is the best in the town. A. Although; and B. Although; but C. Though; but D. Though; yet 3. Listening to some ________ songs or staying with friends always makes us ________ . A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing 考点4 Who among you wants to be on TV? 你们当中有谁想上电视？【九上Unit 5 P67】 ❆辨析among和between 例句：The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。 The village lies among the mountains. 这个村庄位于群山之中。 一、 选择between或among填空： ① Miss Li always stands ___________ the students and teaches them how to learn English. ② We watched a football match __________ Japan and China yesterday. ③ She is a girl with few words ___________ her classmates. ④ What’s the difference ___________ the two words? 考点5 Angla just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize.Angla只需要再回答六个问题打败其他选手并赢得奖品。【九上Unit 5 P67】 ❆辨析win 和beat 词汇 意义和用法 例句 win 动词，在竞争中取得胜利，其宾语常有prize, fame(名声), battle, match等。 (win→won→won→wins→winning) He won the first prize in the competition. 他在比赛中赢得一等奖。 beat 动词，后接宾语是人或团体，强调过程和结果。 (beat→beat→beaten→beats→beating) We beat their team by 2 points.我们赢了他们队两分。 1. Tom _______ Jack 1:0 at the 17th Tennis School Cup last night. A. beated B. beat C. wined D. won 2.Our basketball team was ______（beat）by Class 3 yesterday. 3.Tim ______（win）the first prize in the drawing competition. We were all proud of him. 考点6 He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.他还说，我必须有一个更均衡的饮食。【九上Unit 6 P83】 ❆句型it is necessary for sb.to do sth. 1. 所以，举办一场关于沟通的讲座是有必要的。 Therefore, necessary a lecture on communication. 考点7 Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.然后我给自己吃了一些冰淇淋当零食。【九上Unit 6 P83】 ❆treat 的用法 treat/triːt/ vt. 招待;款待 treat sb to sth :用某物款待某人 例句：We treated Mum to lunch at the restaurant.我们请妈妈在这家饭店吃午饭。 【拓展】 （1）treat 治疗；医治 treatment：n.治疗 搭配：treat sb/sth with sth :用某物治疗某人/某物 Nowadays, malaria can be treated with drugs.如今，疟疾可以用药物治疗。 （2）treat 做及物动词，“对待；看待” 搭配：treat sb as /like...  :把某人当成/看作…… The teacher treats his students as his own children.这位老师把他的学生当作他自己的孩子。 搭配：treat sb with...  :用……对待某人 They treated us with kindness.他们好心对待我们。 1.我的爷爷奶奶经常招待我们吃很多美味的食物。 My grandparents always a lot of delicious food. 2. 玛丽总是把我当作她最好的朋友。 Mary always me her best friend. 考点8 Learn to express congratulations and sympathy.学会表达祝贺和同情。【九上Unit 7 P97】 ❆congratulations的用法 1. （congratulate）on your progress. 2.Our leaders （congratulate）on our success and cheered with us. 3. Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination. A．to B．on C．of D．in 4. —Congratulations! You won the first prize at the speech contest. —______ A．Thank you very much. B．You’re welcome. C．With pleasure. 考点9 On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy,except Tom Sawyer.星期六早上，除了汤姆·索耶，镇上的每个男孩都很高兴。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆辨析except、except for、besides、but 1.except 表示从整体中除去一部分（排除在整体之外，作减法） 例句：All the other five students arrived late except me. 除了我，其他五位学生都来晚了。 （晚到的学生中不包括“我”） 2.except for 表示对一个人或事物做一个整体评价，然后对局部提出一点看法。 His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的文章很好，只是有几处拼写错误。 3.besides 表示后面的部分包含在整体之内。(包括在内，作加法） Five other students arrived late besides me. 除了我，还有五位学生来晚了。（晚到的学生中包括“我”） 4.but “除……以外”（强调整体性，常放在nothing, all, anyone, nobody, everything, everyone 等词后） I didn’t tell anybody but you. 除你之外，我没有告诉任何人。 I have no choice but to accept the job.我别无选择，只有接受这份工作。 选择适当的单词或短语填空。（besides，except，except for） 1．All my classmates came to school this morning Yang Ming，because he was ill. 2．The composition is very good few spelling mistakes. 3．—Where else did you go Dali and Lijiang last year? —I also went to Kunming. 4. I have nothing two hands. 考点10 He painted one board and survey his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.他刷完一块木板，查看了一下自己的进度，然后坐下来休息一下。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆progress的用法 progress n. [U] 进步；进展；进程；前进；行进； / v. 前进，进步；进行；（时间上）推移，流逝 例句：Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. 她的进步不仅仅激发了一部新电影的灵感。【常用搭配】 make progress 取得进展；前进 progress of ……的进步；……的进程；……的进展 progress towards 向……前进 ❆rest的用法 1.—We won the first place in the volleyball game. —Congratulation! ________ great progress you have made so far! A．What B．What a C．How 2．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）钟南山医生没有休息，而是继续为病人工作。 Instead of , Dr Zhong Nanshan working for the patients. 3. —Only 30 students got to school on time because of the heavy rain. —Yes. And the rest of them ________ late for the first class. A．are B．was C．were 考点11 Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.汤姆开始思考他想玩的游戏。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆辨析think of /think about/ think over 这三个词组都与“想”有关，但所表达的含义有所不同。 think about 意为“想，考虑”，指考虑解决某一问题，“考虑”的宾语可由名词、代词、动名词、疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句充当。 think of 意为“思考，想起，考虑，认为”。表示“考虑”的含义时，可与think   about互换，后接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或疑问词引导的从句。 think over 意为“仔细考虑”，其中over为副词，如宾语为名词，位于over前后均可，如果是代词，必须置于think与over之间。 例：I’m thinking about a problem.我正在考虑一个问题。 Last night，before I went to bed，I thought of my parents．昨晚我睡觉前，想起了我的父母。 He always thinks of others more than himself.他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。 What do you think of that book？你认为那本书怎么样？ You’d better think it over before you do it.在你做这件事之前，你最好先好好考虑一下。 1.—I am thinking ________ building a career. —Really? You should think it ________. A．over, of B．about, over C．of, about D．over, about 2. The old pictures makes my mother ________ her childhood. A．think over B．to think over C．think of D．to think of 3. —________ do you ________ the story of Journey to the West? —I think it's interesting. A．What;  like B．What;  think of C．How's; like D．How; think about 考点12 Ben watched Tom in silence.本默默地看着汤姆。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆silence的用法 silence 　n. 寂静；无声 in silence 安静地;沉默地=silently 【拓展】silence的形容词形式是silent。keep silent＝keep in silence，意为“保持沉默”。 1.Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________. A．silent；silently B．in silent；silently C．in silence；in silence D．silently；silently 2. If you want to learn English well, you should read loudly instead of reading _________. A．in silence B．on time C．in need D．on sale 考点13 Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.波莉姨妈警告我要做好。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆warn的用法 warn v. & n. 警告/警示；告诫，提醒 【拓展】 (1)warn sb. of/about sth.警告/提醒某人注意某事 He warned us of danger of driving after drinking wine.他提醒我们酒后开车危险。 (2)warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事 She warned them to be careful.她告诫他们务必小心。 (3)warn sb. against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防/不做某事 He warned us against pickpockets.他警告我们，要小心扒手。 (4)warning n. 警告；提醒 【串记】Teachers often warn us of the danger of going swimming alone in the river, but some students ignore the warning. 老师经常警告我们独自下河游泳的危险，但有些同学无视老师的警告。 1. 几天前人们就被警告远离那座旧建筑。 People were keep away from the old building a few days ago. 2. 妈妈早上警告过我天气不好。 Mother the bad weather this morning. 3. The river is very deep. The villagers warn us ________ here. A．don’t swim B．not to swim C．not swimming D．to not swim 考点14 “That's a deal，”said Tom. “一言为定”，汤姆说道。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆deal的用法&辨析deal with和do with 1.My dog had a fight with Mike’s cat. He didn’t know ___ to do with his cat, and I didn’t know ____ to deal with my dog. A．how; how B．how; what C．what; how D．what; what 2.Mary is in Grade Nine. Every weekend she has ________ homework to do. A．quite a few B．a great deal of C．huge amounts of D．a great number of 3.—There are a few mistakes in my article. —________ It’s still an excellent one with beautiful language. A．Let’s have a try! B．It’s not a big deal. C．No problem! D．Is that really so? 考点15 He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work.他假装粉刷栅栏并不是一件艰苦的工作。【九上Unit 7P108】 ❆pretend的用法 ①pretend to do sth.　 假装做某事 She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me upset. 我们在街上相遇时，她假装不认识我，这真的让我很伤心。 ②pretend to be doing sth  假装正在做某事 When his mother came in，he pretended to be cleaning the house.妈妈进来时，他假装打扫房间。 ③pretend(to sb)＋that从句  (向某人)假装…… He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人假装一切都好。 1. She often pretends ________ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. A．to knowing B．knowing C．to know D．knows 2． 李明假装正在睡觉，我也没和他打招呼。   Li Ming and I didn’t say hello to him. 考点16 She could not afford a present,so she sat down and cried.她买不起礼物，于是就坐下来哭了起来。【九上Unit 8 P115】 ❆afford的用法 【拓展】affordable adj. 价格合理的；买得起的 ❆present的用法 （1）present作形容词，意为“出席的，在场的”；还意为“现在的，当前的”。例如： 例如：How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人? （2）present作名词，意为“礼物，赠品”。the present意为“现在，目前”。 例如：He often gave his neighbor’s kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。 （3）present作及物动词，意为“赠送，呈献”后接to/with。例如： 例如：They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 【短语】present sth to sb = present sb with sth 赠予、授予某人某物 at present(名词) = at the present(形容词) time 目前；现在 1. The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 2. 很多病人不能接受医疗，因为他们支付不起去医院的费用。 Many patients can’t get , because they to go to hospital. 考点17 Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat.黛拉穿上了她的旧的棕色夹克,戴上她的旧的棕色帽子。【九上Unit 8 P115】 ❆辨析put on/ wear/ dress 1. put on着重强调“穿(戴) 上”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等,其反义词组为take off。 2.“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作表语或定语。 He is in uniform today. 他今天穿着制服。 3.wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽子)等，强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。 Mrs. Wu always wears a blue coat in winter. 吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。 4.dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。 一、选词填空 ( in    wear     dress     put on) 1．Do you have to sports shoes for the PE class? 2．My brother is very young. I have to him every morning. 3． your sweater. It’s very cold outside. 4．The boy a black T-shirt is Tom. 考点18 Then Della search through the stores looking for a present for Jim.然后德拉在商店里寻找给吉姆的礼物。【九上Unit 8 P115】 ❆search和search for的用法 ①search A: 接的是搜索的范围或者对象 如：search the building ②search for B: 接的是想要找的人或物。如：search for the criminals ③search A for B :搜索范围或者对象(A)以找到人或物(B)如：search the building for the criminals ❆与look相关的常见短语 look for 寻找 look after 照顾，照料 look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾 look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望，期待 look on … as …… 把……看作…… look out (for)当心，小心，留神 look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看 look up 查寻，查阅, 仰视 look over 检查 1．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Jack, what should I do when I face difficulties? —I think you should ________ ways to deal with them instead of just worrying about them. A．look over B．look for C．look through D．look after 2．—Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A．look through B．look for C．look after D．look up 3．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 考点19 His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.他的眼睛盯着黛拉，里面有一种她看不懂的表情。【九上Unit 8 P115】 ❆ be fixed on be fixed on 意为“（目光、注意力）集中于...”, 是“fix...on”的被动形式。 【拓展】fix 还有“修理；确定”的意思。 例：He had not been able to fix his position.他一直未能确定他所在的位置。 The bike is broken, so we need to fix it.自行车坏了，所以我们需要修理它。 ❆定语从句 “that she could not read” 是一个定语从句，修饰expression。 【拓展】who, that, which引导的定语从句 1 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如： This is the car (which/that) I bought last month. 这是我上个月买的车。 2 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, that和which等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。详见下表： 关系代词 用法 例 句 who 指人；在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时可以用whom，也可省略 I want to see one classmate who is ill.我想去看望一位生病的同学。 Do you know the girl (who / whom) my brother is talking to? 你认识那位正和我哥哥交谈的女孩吗？ that 既可指人，也可指物；在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时可省略 When I came into the classroom, there were some students that were talking about the TV play. 我进教室的时候，有一些学生正在谈论电视剧。 The last lesson (that) the professor gave was not easily forgotten. 教授上的最后一堂课令人难忘。 which 指物；在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时可省略 This is the school which has a very large swimming pool. 这就是那间有一个很大的游泳池的学校。 Did you find the watch (which) you lost last week? 你上周丢的那块手表找到了吗？ 3 关系代词只能用that的情况： （1）先行词既包括人又包括物时。 （2）先行词是物，而且被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时。（如先行词是人，则在此情况下关系代词可以是who或that。） （3）先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, something, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。 1.妈妈进来时，我的注意力全都集中在新闻报道上。 My mind the news report Mum came in. 2.外面太吵，我很难集中注意力在学习上。 It’s too noisy outside. It’s difficult me my mind my studies. 3．（2024·四川雅安·三模）Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as a national treasure of China. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 考点20 She smiled and hold out Jim’s present.她笑着，递出吉姆的礼物。【九上Unit 8 P115】 ❆ hold 的用法拓展 hold 保持；维持 How long will this fine weather hold? 这样的好天气能维持多久？ 抓住；握住；拿住 He held the thief by the arm. 他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。 容纳；包含 Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.教室能容纳50多个学生。 支撑……的重量 The chair can’t hold your weight. 这把椅子不能承受你的重量。 短语 catch hold of抓住； hold on（电话）别挂断；稍等 hold out 递出 hold back 阻止；隐瞒 1．When they saw that I was in trouble, they ___________the hand of friendship to me. A．held out B．held on C．held off D．held up 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1. Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and p . 2. People from Colombia are pretty r about time. They don’t like to rush around. 3. W or not we will go on a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. 4.The old man walks as fast as a young man, t he is seventy years old. 5.Many people believe that talent matters most, but hard work b talent when talent doesn’t work hard. 6.His novels which were published recently are popular a teenagers. 7.She doesn’t feel well, so she has to have a m examination. 8.Jenny r her lessons every evening, so it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day. 9.These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing w . 10.There is p of rain in the south in summer. Sometimes it brings floods. 11.Before we buy something new, we should think whether it is really n . 12.It is a p that he can’t go to the party because of the meeting. 13.The actor is h . The film makes me laugh. I expect to watch it again. 14.The boy is very l . He never does his homework. 15.According to the latest s , 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. 16.Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great p in our schoolwork in the past two years. 17. As the famous saying goes, “S is gold”. It is better to keep quiet sometimes. 18.The man was a of theft and was taken away by the police. 19.The Smiths can a to buy a big house. They are very rich. 20We sent Nancy our c on her winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race. 二、单句语法填空 1．Our English teacher is very (humor) and kind to us all. 2．It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 3．A scream broke the （silent）of the night. 4．This (write) writes lots of interesting stories for kids. 5．Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ever written. (novel) 6．Dali is one of Spain’s (celebrate) artists. 7．We should be (pride) of our school. 8．The old man can’t wash or get (dress) himself. 9．Everyone is (prepare) to take part in the mid-term exam. 10．The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our district. (decide) 三、单项选择 1．—I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work. — You’d better listen to light music to get________. A．pleased B．worried C．relaxed D．interested 2.________ Li Ming is only a five-year-old boy, he knows a lot of Chinese poems. A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Since 3.— Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ the bookstore? — Sure, go past the Chunxiao Restaurant and turn right. A．where I can get to B．where can I get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to 4. You didn’t ________ the game because the other team ________ you last time. A．win; win B．beat; win C．win; beat D．beat; beat 5. The Trojans spent the whole night ________ their victory. Later, the main square was empty, ________ the huge horse. A．to celebrate; except B．celebrating; except for C．to celebrate; except for D．celebrating; except 6． I will remember the time ______ we spent together. A．what B．it C．that D．who 7．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where will I put D．where I will put 8．The doctor warned me ________ it is important to have medical examinations once a year. A．which B．who C．that D．what 9. We are tired after walking so long. Let’s ________. A．take a rest B．have a picnic C．go for a walk D．go on a trip 10. —I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 11. You’re a _______ boy because you catch the last bus. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky 12. It rained ______. People could _______ go out. 　A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard 13.The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front of B. among C. between D. opposite from 14.— Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 15 ．I searched through my pocket ________ the keys. A．for B．to C．in D．at 能力提升 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）— What do you think of the school trip in the museum? — Wonderful, ________ we were not allowed to take photos there. A．though B．unless C．because D．so 2．（2024·广东汕头·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A．for B．to C．as 5．（2024·天津河西·二模）Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．too; to B．such; that C．enough; to D．so; that 6．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）—What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A．which B．who C．what D．when 7．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 8．（2024·北京西城·二模）—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________? —Yes. We talked about world food culture. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss 9. The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 10．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 二、完形填空 （2024·安徽阜阳·一模） A Chinese picture book called The Moose of Ewenki (《鄂温克的驼鹿》) has become very popular recently. Now people in many other countries begin to 1 this picture book. This picture book tells about the Ewenki people’s 2 love for nature. Author (作者) Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book is 3 the true story of an Ewenki person. When a man, Gree Shrek tried to 4 a mother moose, he found her baby. The little moose 5 Gree Shrek home, and the two became good friends. But as the baby moose grew older, Gree Shrek knew he had to send his new friend back to the 6 , and he did. This is 7 the Ewenki live year after year — they hunt for a living, but for small animals, the Ewenki will 8 them. When our children read this picture book, the most 9 thing they get is an education in love. Gerelchimeg hopes that his art will spread the Ewenki people’s 10 for nature, so that children living in other places will love nature and love life. 1．A．perform B．read C．close D．show 2．A．nearby B．slow C．past D．special 3．A．came from B．put in C．turned into D．returned to 4．A．hide B．meet C．hunt D．lead 5．A．led B．followed C．cared D．drove 6．A．forest B．lake C．river D．sky 7．A．why B．when C．how D．whether 8．A．protect B．cook C．cover D．kill 9．A．necessary B．silent C．nervous D．important 10．A．love B．cry C．success D．race 三、阅读理解 A （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards (雨果奖) were made public on Oct. 21st, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya took home an award for his book “The Space-Time Painter” and he became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating the novel, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was painted by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (宋朝). According to Wang’s life, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng who drew pictures for the emperor 1,000 years ago. After going through many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a crime about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction (科幻小说) began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He added that science fiction opened a new world for him as a kid. ___★___ These two styles seem totally opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance (平衡). “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, our imagination will be controlled,” Hai Ya said in another interview. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is moving, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future,” he added. 1．What’s para. 1 mainly about? A．A writer winning a Hugo award. B．The result of 2023 Hugo Awards. C．Three Chinese successful writers. D．The book “The space-time Painter”. 2．Which is true about Zhao Ximeng? A．He is from the Song Dynasty. B．He was a created character. C．He solved a crime about a painting. D．His body enters a modern space. 3．Which of the following can be put in ___★___? A．Hai Ya has his own writing style. B．Hai Ya produced many great works. C．Hai Ya’s lifestyle was changed then. D．Hai Ya mixes history with science fiction. 4．The writer writes the passage to __________. A．teach readers to write novels B．introduce a writer and his book C．make an ad for a great book D．show the value of science fiction B （2024·广东惠州·一模）If you go to a restaurant in western countries, they will serve you a cup of cold water, sometimes even with ice. But when Chinese people ask for hot water, they might get a strange look from the waiter (服务员) or others around. Many westerners don’t understand why Chinese people like hot water so much. In China, drinking hot water is very common. We believe that hot food and drink are better for our stomachs. According to traditional Chinese medicine, cold food can make our body temperature drop. And it will make us feel cold and even can lead to illness. But hot water warms our stomachs, helping them work better. It also reduces the chance of getting stomach problems and helps with digestion (消化). On the other hand, many westerners think drinking hot water makes the body weaker. If you often drink hot water, your body might not be able to adapt cooler water later. In China, we also like warm food. That’s why waiters in Chinese restaurants always give you hot water or tea. But in western countries, they like cold food, so they prefer cold water too. They also love hamburgers, cheese, and fried food which are high in calories (卡路里). As a matter of fact, they need cold drink to cool them off. Drinking hot water is a healthy habit. Many Chinese doctors are encouraging people around the world to take on the habit of drinking hot water. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science website. B．A travel newspaper. C．A music textbook. D．A health magazine. 2．What’s better for our stomachs from Paragraph 2? A．Cold food and drink. B．Hamburgers and fried food. C．Hot food and drink. D．Hot food and cool drink. 3．What does the underlined word “adapt” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Fit. B．Help. C．Catch. D．Join. 4．What do waiters in Chinese restaurants always give us? A．Hot water. B．Cold food. C．Cold water. D．Cold drink. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Drinking Cool Water Is Good For Health B．Drinking Hot Water Is Good For Health C．Eating Cold Food Can Make Us Healthy D．Making Hot Tea Is Popular In China 四、语法填空 （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 1 (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 2 (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 3 (excite) to see these shining things. At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 4 (know). Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t 5 (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 6 (shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and besides, she 7 (die) of fear. What shall we do?” Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 8 ( he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s 9 (go).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage 10 (wait) for you, isn’t it?” 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 3．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 6．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 7．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 11．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 12．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 13．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 14．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 15．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 二、阅读理解 A（2024·湖北·中考真题） Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. B（2024·四川南充·中考真题） Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller） 1．What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions. C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Touching interesting things. 2．What does the writer want to do during the three days? A．Read books to people on the first day. B．Go to the movies on the second day. C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Have a wonderful dream every day. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．A description of different senses. B．A method of living a pleasant life. C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to people without disabilities. 4．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1     ②=Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 三、阅读还原 （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 1 But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach! 2 Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). 3 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 4 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. 5 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B．Eating snacks is bad for your health. C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E．You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. 四、语法填空 （2024·辽宁·中考真题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 五、书面表达 （2024·内蒙古·中考真题）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示： （1）多吃水果和蔬菜； （2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量； （3）保证充足的睡眠，绝不熬夜； （4）其他…… 要求： （1）词数90词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 九上Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 Learn to express praise and encouragement学会表达赞美和鼓励【九上Unit 5 P65】 3 ❆praise的用法 3 考点2 Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk.突然，其中一个昏倒了，倒在她的桌子上。【九上Unit 5 P67】 4 ❆pass out及pass的相关短语辨析 4 考点3 Although Angla was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did very well.虽然Angla没有准备好，但她看起来很放松，而且做得很好。【九上Unit 5 P67】 4 ❆although 的用法 4 ❆辨析relaxed 和relaxing 4 ❆be prepared to do sth. 5 考点4 Who among you wants to be on TV? 你们当中有谁想上电视？【九上Unit 5 P67】 5 ❆辨析among和between 5 考点5 Angla just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize.Angla只需要再回答六个问题打败其他选手并赢得奖品。【九上Unit 5 P67】 6 ❆辨析win 和beat 6 考点6 He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.他还说，我必须有一个更均衡的饮食。【九上Unit 6 P83】 7 ❆句型it is necessary for sb.to do sth. 7 考点7 Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.然后我给自己吃了一些冰淇淋当零食。【九上Unit 6 P83】 7 ❆treat 的用法 7 考点8 Learn to express congratulations and sympathy.学会表达祝贺和同情。【九上Unit 7 P97】 8 ❆congratulations的用法 8 考点9 On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy,except Tom Sawyer.星期六早上，除了汤姆·索耶，镇上的每个男孩都很高兴。【九上Unit 7 P99】 9 ❆辨析except、except for、besides、but 9 考点10 He painted one board and survey his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.他刷完一块木板，查看了一下自己的进度，然后坐下来休息一下。【九上Unit 7 P99】 10 ❆progress的用法 10 ❆rest的用法 10 考点11 Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.汤姆开始思考他想玩的游戏。【九上Unit 7 P99】 11 ❆辨析think of /think about/ think over 11 考点12 Ben watched Tom in silence.本默默地看着汤姆。【九上Unit 7 P99】 12 ❆silence的用法 12 考点13 Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.波莉姨妈警告我要做好。【九上Unit 7 P99】 13 ❆warn的用法 13 ❆deal的用法&辨析deal with和do with 14 考点15 He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work.他假装粉刷栅栏并不是一件艰苦的工作。【九上Unit 7P108】 15 ❆pretend的用法 15 考点16 She could not afford a present,so she sat down and cried.她买不起礼物，于是就坐下来哭了起来。【九上Unit 8 P115】 15 ❆afford的用法 15 ❆present的用法 16 考点17 Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat.黛拉穿上了她的旧的棕色夹克,戴上她的旧的棕色帽子。【九上Unit 8 P115】 16 ❆辨析put on/ wear/ dress 16 考点18 Then Della search through the stores looking for a present for Jim.然后德拉在商店里寻找给吉姆的礼物。【九上Unit 8 P115】 17 ❆与look相关的常见短语 17 考点19 His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.他的眼睛盯着黛拉，里面有一种她看不懂的表情。【九上Unit 8 P115】 18 ❆ be fixed on 18 ❆定语从句 18 考点20 She smiled and hold out Jim’s present.她笑着，递出吉姆的礼物。【九上Unit 8 P115】 20 ❆ hold 的用法拓展 20 分层训练·巩固提升 21 基础巩固 21 能力提升 28 真题感知 36 沪教牛津版九年级上册 Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：praised；although；progress; necessary; rest; treat; congratulations; relaxed；among；warn；deal; silence; afford；pretend；present; hold等 2.易混词：pass的相关短语辨析；relaxed 和relaxing；win 和beat；among和between；except/except for/besides/but；think of /think about/ think over；deal with和do with；put on/wear/ dress; look相关的常见短语 句型 1.Although Angla was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did very well. 2.Who among you wants to be on TV? 3. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet. 4.Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. 5.His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. 重点语法 1. although/though引导的让步状语从句 2.宾语从句 3.定语从句 4.介词短语 考点1 Learn to express praise and encouragement学会表达赞美和鼓励【九上Unit 5 P65】 ❆praise的用法 1.They praised his courage in the ceremony.（同义表达替换） —Yeah, I was there. He is really a brave policeman. A. laughed at B. spoke highly of C. were happy with 【答案】B　 【解析】speak highly of 意为“高度赞扬”，意思同praise。 2.他因获得该奖而受到同事们的称赞。 He received ________ from his colleagues for ___________the prize. 【答案】： 第一空：praise（作名词） 第二空：winning 称赞“名词” 3.All my family members think people should 　 　doctors and nurses for their contributions.  A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare 【答案】B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 我全家都认为人们应当赞扬医生和护士所做的贡献。promise意为“许诺”;praise意为“表扬”;present意为“展现”;prepare意为“准备”。故选B。 考点2 Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk.突然，其中一个昏倒了，倒在她的桌子上。【九上Unit 5 P67】 ❆pass out及pass的相关短语辨析 pass out 昏迷 pass down（把…一代传一代）流传 pass away 去世 pass by 经过 pass on (to sb.)  转交；（用后）递给，传给 pass the examination  通过考试 1.他痛得快要昏了。 He almost________ _________ with the pain. 2. 有些家具是这个家族一代代传下来的。 Some of the furniture _______ _________ _______ _________through the family. 3.几个星期过去了,她没打电话来。 The weeks ______ _________ and she didn't call. 4.她是在睡梦中安详地过世的。 She ______ _________ peacefully in her sleep. 【答案】1. passed out 2. has been passed down 3. passed by 4. passed away 考点3 Although Angla was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did very well.虽然Angla没有准备好，但她看起来很放松，而且做得很好。【九上Unit 5 P67】 ❆although 的用法 1. although和though意思是“虽然；尽管”，为从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，其引导的从句放在主句前后均可。如： Although / Though he is quite busy, he often helps me with my English. = He often helps me with my English although/though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但还是常常帮我学英语。 2. although和though引导的主从复合句可与由but连接的并列句换用。如： Although / Though he is quite busy, he often helps me with my English. = He is quite busy, but he often helps me with my English. 尽管他相当忙，但还是常常帮我学英语。 3. 特别注意：although和though引导的从句不能与but, however等连用，但可以和yet, still等连用。如： Although / Though he was tired, he still went on working. 尽管他很疲惫，但他仍继续工作。 Although / Though he lives alone, yet he is happy. 他虽然独自生活，但很愉快。 ❆辨析relaxed 和relaxing (1) relaxed是形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如： He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。 The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。 (2) relaxing是形容词，意为“某事情令人轻松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如： The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。 ❆be prepared to do sth. prepare v.准备 → preparation n. 准备 prepare for...为......作准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 be prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事= be ready to do 1 _______ our teacher is ill, ______ he still comes to our class to teach us. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but D. Although; however 【答案】B 【解析】although（though）虽然。。。但是。用了“although（though）就不用but。 2. ______ the factory is small, ______ it is the best in the town. A. Although; and B. Although; but C. Though; but D. Though; yet 【答案】D 【解析】although（though）不能和but 一起使用，但是可以和“yet，still”连用。 3. Listening to some ________ songs or staying with friends always makes us ________ . A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：和朋友们一起听着令人放松的歌曲总是让我很放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。第一空表示音乐的特点是“令人放松的”，故用-ing形式的形容词；第二空表示人很放松的状态，故用-ed形式的形容词作宾补。故选B。 考点4 Who among you wants to be on TV? 你们当中有谁想上电视？【九上Unit 5 P67】 ❆辨析among和between 例句：The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。 The village lies among the mountains. 这个村庄位于群山之中。 一、 选择between或among填空： ① Miss Li always stands ___________ the students and teaches them how to learn English. ② We watched a football match __________ Japan and China yesterday. ③ She is a girl with few words ___________ her classmates. ④ What’s the difference ___________ the two words? 【答案】①among ②between ③ among ④between 考点5 Angla just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize.Angla只需要再回答六个问题打败其他选手并赢得奖品。【九上Unit 5 P67】 ❆辨析win 和beat 词汇 意义和用法 例句 win 动词，在竞争中取得胜利，其宾语常有prize, fame(名声), battle, match等。 (win→won→won→wins→winning) He won the first prize in the competition. 他在比赛中赢得一等奖。 beat 动词，后接宾语是人或团体，强调过程和结果。 (beat→beat→beaten→beats→beating) We beat their team by 2 points.我们赢了他们队两分。 1. Tom _______ Jack 1:0 at the 17th Tennis School Cup last night. A. beated B. beat C. wined D. won 【答案】B 【解析】 beat 和win 都有“赢，击败”之意。beat 后面接“人，团队”如：Jack， our class win后面接比赛的项目。如：match game competition 2.Our basketball team was ______（beat）by Class 3 yesterday. 【答案】beaten 【解析】句意：昨天我们的篮球队被3班 打败了。此处需要用被动语态，故填入过去分词beaten。 3.Tim ______（win）the first prize in the drawing competition. We were all proud of him. 【答案】won 【解析】句意：Tim在画画比赛中赢得了第一名。我们都为他感到骄傲。根据“We were all proud of him”，可知此处要用一般过去式，故填 won. 考点6 He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.他还说，我必须有一个更均衡的饮食。【九上Unit 6 P83】 ❆句型it is necessary for sb.to do sth. 1. 所以，举办一场关于沟通的讲座是有必要的。 Therefore, necessary a lecture on communication. 【答案】 it is to hold/have 【详解】句子用it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正的主语，构成句型：It is+形容词+to do sth。hold/have a lecture“举办一场讲座”。故填it；is；to；hold/have。 考点7 Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.然后我给自己吃了一些冰淇淋当零食。【九上Unit 6 P83】 ❆treat 的用法 treat/triːt/ vt. 招待;款待 treat sb to sth :用某物款待某人 例句：We treated Mum to lunch at the restaurant.我们请妈妈在这家饭店吃午饭。 【拓展】 （1）treat 治疗；医治 treatment：n.治疗 搭配：treat sb/sth with sth :用某物治疗某人/某物 Nowadays, malaria can be treated with drugs.如今，疟疾可以用药物治疗。 （2）treat 做及物动词，“对待；看待” 搭配：treat sb as /like...  :把某人当成/看作…… The teacher treats his students as his own children.这位老师把他的学生当作他自己的孩子。 搭配：treat sb with...  :用……对待某人 They treated us with kindness.他们好心对待我们。 1.我的爷爷奶奶经常招待我们吃很多美味的食物。 My grandparents always a lot of delicious food. 【答案】 treat us to 【详解】treat sb to sth“招待某人吃某物”，us“我们”，作treat的宾语。根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为My grandparents，谓语动词用原形。故填treat；us；to。 2. 玛丽总是把我当作她最好的朋友。 Mary always me her best friend. 【答案】 regards/treats as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“把……当作”的英文，regard…as意为“把……当作”，为固定搭配，根据句中“always”一词可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填regards；as。 考点8 Learn to express congratulations and sympathy.学会表达祝贺和同情。【九上Unit 7 P97】 ❆congratulations的用法 1. （congratulate）on your progress. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】congratulations 表示“祝贺”一般用复数。 2.Our leaders （congratulate）on our success and cheered with us. 【答案】congratulated 【解析】congratulated 动词。congratulate sb. on sth. 在某方面向某人表示祝贺。 3. Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination. A．to B．on C．of D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：祝贺同学们顺利完成期末考试。 考查介词辨析。to到；on关于；of……的；in在……里。congratulate to sb on sth“向某人祝贺某事”，故选B。 4. —Congratulations! You won the first prize at the speech contest. —______ A．Thank you very much. B．You’re welcome. C．With pleasure. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——非常感谢你。 考查情景交际。Thank you very much非常感谢你；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure很愿效劳。根据“Congratulations”可知，对于别人的恭喜，应表示“感谢”，故选A。 考点9 On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy,except Tom Sawyer.星期六早上，除了汤姆·索耶，镇上的每个男孩都很高兴。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆辨析except、except for、besides、but 1.except 表示从整体中除去一部分（排除在整体之外，作减法） 例句：All the other five students arrived late except me. 除了我，其他五位学生都来晚了。 （晚到的学生中不包括“我”） 2.except for 表示对一个人或事物做一个整体评价，然后对局部提出一点看法。 His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的文章很好，只是有几处拼写错误。 3.besides 表示后面的部分包含在整体之内。(包括在内，作加法） Five other students arrived late besides me. 除了我，还有五位学生来晚了。（晚到的学生中包括“我”） 4.but “除……以外”（强调整体性，常放在nothing, all, anyone, nobody, everything, everyone 等词后） I didn’t tell anybody but you. 除你之外，我没有告诉任何人。 I have no choice but to accept the job.我别无选择，只有接受这份工作。 选择适当的单词或短语填空。（besides，except，except for） 1．All my classmates came to school this morning Yang Ming，because he was ill. 2．The composition is very good few spelling mistakes. 3．—Where else did you go Dali and Lijiang last year? —I also went to Kunming. 4. I have nothing two hands. 【答案】1．except 2．except for 3．besides 4. but 【解析】1．except 句意：今天早上，除了杨明，所有的同学来学校，因为他生病了。except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系；besides表示除了……之外，还有；except for也表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；此处表示除了杨明之外，其他同学都来了，杨明和其他同学是同类，故用except。 2．except for 句意：那篇作文非常好，除了一些拼写错误。前半句表示作文很好，后半句表示错误，是不同类的事物，故用except for。 3．besides 句意：——去年你除了大理和丽江，还去了哪里？——我还去了昆明。根据I also went to Kunming.可知此处表示除了大理和丽江，还去了昆明，故用besides。 4. but 句意：我除了两只手一无所有。根据句意和nothing，可知此处应用but. 考点10 He painted one board and survey his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.他刷完一块木板，查看了一下自己的进度，然后坐下来休息一下。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆progress的用法 progress n. [U] 进步；进展；进程；前进；行进； / v. 前进，进步；进行；（时间上）推移，流逝 例句：Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. 她的进步不仅仅激发了一部新电影的灵感。【常用搭配】 make progress 取得进展；前进 progress of ……的进步；……的进程；……的进展 progress towards 向……前进 ❆rest的用法 1.—We won the first place in the volleyball game. —Congratulation! ________ great progress you have made so far! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在排球赛中得了第一名。——恭喜！到目前为止，你取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词progress是不可数名词，用感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓的结构，故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）钟南山医生没有休息，而是继续为病人工作。 Instead of , Dr Zhong Nanshan working for the patients. 【答案】 having a rest went on 【详解】根据中英对照可知，第一二三空处意为“休息”，have a rest“休息”符合语境，根据“of”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语；第四五空意为“继续”，go on“继续”符合语境，根据语境可知，本句用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填having；a；rest；went；on。 3. —Only 30 students got to school on time because of the heavy rain. —Yes. And the rest of them ________ late for the first class. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——由于下大雨，只有30名学生准时到校。 ——是的。其他人第一节课都迟到了。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Only 30 students got to school on time because of the heavy rain.”可知，由于下大雨，只有30名学生准时到校，所以此处是指其他人第一节课迟到了；the rest of them“其余的学生”为复数，排除B；再根据“got to school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were，排除A。故选C。 考点11 Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.汤姆开始思考他想玩的游戏。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆辨析think of /think about/ think over 这三个词组都与“想”有关，但所表达的含义有所不同。 think about 意为“想，考虑”，指考虑解决某一问题，“考虑”的宾语可由名词、代词、动名词、疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句充当。 think of 意为“思考，想起，考虑，认为”。表示“考虑”的含义时，可与think   about互换，后接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或疑问词引导的从句。 think over 意为“仔细考虑”，其中over为副词，如宾语为名词，位于over前后均可，如果是代词，必须置于think与over之间。 例：I’m thinking about a problem.我正在考虑一个问题。 Last night，before I went to bed，I thought of my parents．昨晚我睡觉前，想起了我的父母。 He always thinks of others more than himself.他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。 What do you think of that book？你认为那本书怎么样？ You’d better think it over before you do it.在你做这件事之前，你最好先好好考虑一下。 1.—I am thinking ________ building a career. —Really? You should think it ________. A．over, of B．about, over C．of, about D．over, about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑建立事业。——真的吗？你应该认真考虑一下。 考查介词辨析。over超过；of……的；about关于。短语think about表示“考虑”，短语think over表示“仔细考虑”，根据题干可知，第一个空处应表示正在考虑，而第二个空是提醒要认真考虑。故选B。 2. The old pictures makes my mother ________ her childhood. A．think over B．to think over C．think of D．to think of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那些旧照片让我妈妈想起了她的童年。 考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑；to think over仔细考虑，动词不定式；think of想起；to think of想起，动词不定式。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，因此此处应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。根据“The old pictures”可知是旧照片让妈妈想起她的童年，因此应用动词think of表示“想起”。故选C。 3. —________ do you ________ the story of Journey to the West? —I think it's interesting. A．What;  like B．What;  think of C．How's; like D．How; think about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为《西游记》怎么样？——我认为它很有趣。 考查固定句型What do you think of ...?what...like对性格提问；what...think of...对看法提问；C和D项结构错误。根据回答可知是对看法提问，故选B。 考点12 Ben watched Tom in silence.本默默地看着汤姆。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆silence的用法 silence 　n. 寂静；无声 in silence 安静地;沉默地=silently 【拓展】silence的形容词形式是silent。keep silent＝keep in silence，意为“保持沉默”。 1.Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________. A．silent；silently B．in silent；silently C．in silence；in silence D．silently；silently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保持安静，我们应该安静地听录音带。 考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的，形容词；silently安静地，副词；in silence安静地，介词短语。keep为系动词，此处应用形容词silent作表语；listen为动词，应用副词silently修饰动词。故选A。 2. If you want to learn English well, you should read loudly instead of reading _________. A．in silence B．on time C．in need D．on sale 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该大声朗读，而不是默读。 考查介词短语。in silence默默地；on time准时；in need在困难中；on sale出售。根据句中的“instead of”可知，此空的意思应该和前面的loudly相反，即“不出声地”。故选B。 考点13 Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.波莉姨妈警告我要做好。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆warn的用法 warn v. & n. 警告/警示；告诫，提醒 【拓展】 (1)warn sb. of/about sth.警告/提醒某人注意某事 He warned us of danger of driving after drinking wine.他提醒我们酒后开车危险。 (2)warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事 She warned them to be careful.她告诫他们务必小心。 (3)warn sb. against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防/不做某事 He warned us against pickpockets.他警告我们，要小心扒手。 (4)warning n. 警告；提醒 【串记】Teachers often warn us of the danger of going swimming alone in the river, but some students ignore the warning. 老师经常警告我们独自下河游泳的危险，但有些同学无视老师的警告。 1. 几天前人们就被警告远离那座旧建筑。 People were keep away from the old building a few days ago. 【答案】 warned to 【详解】“被警告做某事”为be warned to do sth.，故填warned；to。 2. 妈妈早上警告过我天气不好。 Mother the bad weather this morning. 【答案】 warned me about 【详解】warn sb about sth“警告某人某事”；me“我”；根据“this morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填warned；me；about。 3. The river is very deep. The villagers warn us ________ here. A．don’t swim B．not to swim C．not swimming D．to not swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河水很深，村民们警告我们不要在这里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The villagers warn us ... here.”可知，此处是warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 考点14 “That's a deal，”said Tom. “一言为定”，汤姆说道。【九上Unit 7 P99】 ❆deal的用法&辨析deal with和do with 1.My dog had a fight with Mike’s cat. He didn’t know ___ to do with his cat, and I didn’t know ____ to deal with my dog. A．how; how B．how; what C．what; how D．what; what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的狗和迈克的猫打架了。他不知道该怎么处理他的猫，我也不知道该如何处理我的狗。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。what to do with“如何处理”，how to deal with“如何处理”，两者均为固定搭配。故选C。 2.Mary is in Grade Nine. Every weekend she has ________ homework to do. A．quite a few B．a great deal of C．huge amounts of D．a great number of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽在九年级。每个周末她都有大量的作业要做。 考查形容词短语。quite a few“相当多的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；a great deal of“大量的”，用于修饰不可数名词；huge amounts of“大量的”，也用于修饰不可数名词，但通常用于描述数量巨大的物品或事物；a great number of“大量的”，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析句子结构可知，空后“homework”为不可数名词，用a great deal of最符合语境，表示玛丽有很多作业要做。故选B。 3.—There are a few mistakes in my article. —________ It’s still an excellent one with beautiful language. A．Let’s have a try! B．It’s not a big deal. C．No problem! D．Is that really so? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的文章中有一些错误。——没什么大不了的。它仍然是一部语言优美的优秀作品。 考查情景交际。Let’s have a try!我们试试吧；It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的；No problem!没问题；Is that really so?果真如此吗。根据“It’s still an excellent one with beautiful language.”可知，此处表示这篇文章仍是好文章，所以空处应是鼓励和安慰对方有错误没什么大不了的。故选B。 考点15 He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work.他假装粉刷栅栏并不是一件艰苦的工作。【九上Unit 7P108】 ❆pretend的用法 ①pretend to do sth.　 假装做某事 She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me upset. 我们在街上相遇时，她假装不认识我，这真的让我很伤心。 ②pretend to be doing sth  假装正在做某事 When his mother came in，he pretended to be cleaning the house.妈妈进来时，他假装打扫房间。 ③pretend(to sb)＋that从句  (向某人)假装…… He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人假装一切都好。 1. She often pretends ________ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. A．to knowing B．knowing C．to know D．knows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师问一道难题时，她经常假装知道答案。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She often pretends”可知，是假装知道。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 2． 李明假装正在睡觉，我也没和他打招呼。   Li Ming and I didn’t say hello to him. 【答案】 pretended to be sleeping 【详解】通过中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“假装正在睡觉”的表达，pretend to be doing“假装正在做某事”，根据后面的and I didn’t say hello to him可以判断句子的时态用一般过去时，pretend的过去式为pretended，“正在睡觉”be sleeping，故答案填pretended; to; be; sleeping 考点16 She could not afford a present,so she sat down and cried.她买不起礼物，于是就坐下来哭了起来。【九上Unit 8 P115】 ❆afford的用法 【拓展】affordable adj. 价格合理的；买得起的 ❆present的用法 （1）present作形容词，意为“出席的，在场的”；还意为“现在的，当前的”。例如： 例如：How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人? （2）present作名词，意为“礼物，赠品”。the present意为“现在，目前”。 例如：He often gave his neighbor’s kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。 （3）present作及物动词，意为“赠送，呈献”后接to/with。例如： 例如：They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 【短语】present sth to sb = present sb with sth 赠予、授予某人某物 at present(名词) = at the present(形容词) time 目前；现在 1. The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：合肥的房价如此之高，以至于大多数年轻人买不起房子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“afford”可知，afford to do“负担得起做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 2. 很多病人不能接受医疗，因为他们支付不起去医院的费用。 Many patients can’t get , because they to go to hospital. 【答案】 medical treatment can’t afford 【详解】medical treatment“医疗”，作动词get的宾语；can’t afford to do sth“做某事负担不起”，句子是一般现在时，故填medical treatment；can’t afford。 考点17 Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat.黛拉穿上了她的旧的棕色夹克,戴上她的旧的棕色帽子。【九上Unit 8 P115】 ❆辨析put on/ wear/ dress 1. put on着重强调“穿(戴) 上”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等,其反义词组为take off。 2.“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作表语或定语。 He is in uniform today. 他今天穿着制服。 3.wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽子)等，强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。 Mrs. Wu always wears a blue coat in winter. 吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。 4.dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。 一、选词填空 ( in    wear     dress     put on) 1．Do you have to sports shoes for the PE class? 2．My brother is very young. I have to him every morning. 3． your sweater. It’s very cold outside. 4．The boy a black T-shirt is Tom. 【答案】1．wear 2．dress 3．Put on 4．in 【解析】1．句意：上体育课你必须穿运动鞋吗？wear“穿；戴”，后面直接跟名词，代表穿某衣物的状态，备选词汇 wear符合题意，且have to后跟动词原形。故填wear。 2．句意：我弟弟很小。我每天早上都得给他穿衣服。dress sb. “给某人穿衣服”，此处是指给小弟弟穿衣服，备选词汇dress符合题意，且have to后跟动词原形。故填dress。 3．句意：穿上你的毛衣。外面很冷。本句是以实义动词开始的祈使句，故开头用动词原形。此处是强调“穿衣服” 的动作，备选词汇put on符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Put on。 4．句意：穿黑色T恤的男孩是汤姆。“in+衣服”代表穿着某种颜色的衣服，此处指穿着黑色T恤，备选词汇 in符合题意。故填in。 考点18 Then Della search through the stores looking for a present for Jim.然后德拉在商店里寻找给吉姆的礼物。【九上Unit 8 P115】 ❆search和search for的用法 ①search A: 接的是搜索的范围或者对象 如：search the building ②search for B: 接的是想要找的人或物。如：search for the criminals ③search A for B :搜索范围或者对象(A)以找到人或物(B)如：search the building for the criminals ❆与look相关的常见短语 look for 寻找 look after 照顾，照料 look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾 look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望，期待 look on … as …… 把……看作…… look out (for)当心，小心，留神 look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看 look up 查寻，查阅, 仰视 look over 检查 1．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Jack, what should I do when I face difficulties? —I think you should ________ ways to deal with them instead of just worrying about them. A．look over B．look for C．look through D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，我遇到困难时该怎么办？——我认为你应该想办法处理它们，而不是一味地担心。 考查动词短语。look over仔细检查；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照顾。根据“ways to deal with them”可知，是指寻找处理困难的方法，故选B。 2．—Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you. A．look through B．look for C．look after D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看这本书对你来说是容易还是难。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知是浏览几页再判断是否适合自己。故选A。 3．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。 考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。 考点19 His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.他的眼睛盯着黛拉，里面有一种她看不懂的表情。【九上Unit 8 P115】 ❆ be fixed on be fixed on 意为“（目光、注意力）集中于...”, 是“fix...on”的被动形式。 【拓展】fix 还有“修理；确定”的意思。 例：He had not been able to fix his position.他一直未能确定他所在的位置。 The bike is broken, so we need to fix it.自行车坏了，所以我们需要修理它。 ❆定语从句 “that she could not read” 是一个定语从句，修饰expression。 【拓展】who, that, which引导的定语从句 1 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如： This is the car (which/that) I bought last month. 这是我上个月买的车。 2 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, that和which等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。详见下表： 关系代词 用法 例 句 who 指人；在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时可以用whom，也可省略 I want to see one classmate who is ill.我想去看望一位生病的同学。 Do you know the girl (who / whom) my brother is talking to? 你认识那位正和我哥哥交谈的女孩吗？ that 既可指人，也可指物；在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时可省略 When I came into the classroom, there were some students that were talking about the TV play. 我进教室的时候，有一些学生正在谈论电视剧。 The last lesson (that) the professor gave was not easily forgotten. 教授上的最后一堂课令人难忘。 which 指物；在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时可省略 This is the school which has a very large swimming pool. 这就是那间有一个很大的游泳池的学校。 Did you find the watch (which) you lost last week? 你上周丢的那块手表找到了吗？ 3 关系代词只能用that的情况： （1）先行词既包括人又包括物时。 （2）先行词是物，而且被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时。（如先行词是人，则在此情况下关系代词可以是who或that。） （3）先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, something, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。 1.妈妈进来时，我的注意力全都集中在新闻报道上。 My mind the news report Mum came in. 【答案】 was fixed on when 【详解】be fixed on“集中于……”，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，主语是My mind，be动词用was。故填was；fixed；on；when。 2.外面太吵，我很难集中注意力在学习上。 It’s too noisy outside. It’s difficult me my mind my studies. 【答案】 for to focus/concentrate /fix on 【详解】此处是It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”；根据汉语提示可知，focus…on/concentrate…on/ fix…on意为“集中……于……”。故填for；to；focus/concentrate；on。 3．（2024·四川雅安·三模）Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as a national treasure of China. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四川是大熊猫的故乡，它们被誉为中国的国宝。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是“pandas”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 考点20 She smiled and hold out Jim’s present.她笑着，递出吉姆的礼物。【九上Unit 8 P115】 ❆ hold 的用法拓展 hold 保持；维持 How long will this fine weather hold? 这样的好天气能维持多久？ 抓住；握住；拿住 He held the thief by the arm. 他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。 容纳；包含 Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.教室能容纳50多个学生。 支撑……的重量 The chair can’t hold your weight. 这把椅子不能承受你的重量。 短语 catch hold of抓住； hold on（电话）别挂断；稍等 hold out 递出 hold back 阻止；隐瞒 1．When they saw that I was in trouble, they ___________the hand of friendship to me. A．held out B．held on C．held off D．held up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们看到我陷入了麻烦，他们向我伸出了友谊之手。 考查动词词组。A. held out伸出；B. held on坚持；C. held off拖延；D. held up抬起。根据句意可知，当“我”有困难时，朋友们会向“我”伸出援手，A选项符合句意，故应选A。 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1. Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and p . 【答案】（p)raise 【详解】句意：《二泉映月》是一首所有二胡演奏者演奏和赞美的曲子。根据首字母提示及“Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and”可知，二胡演奏者不仅演奏这首曲子，还对其给予很高的评价，故空处指“赞美”，其英文为praise，and前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词原形。故填(p)raise。 2. People from Colombia are pretty r about time. They don’t like to rush around. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【详解】句意：哥伦比亚人对时间很随意。他们不喜欢匆匆忙忙。结合首字母提示和“They don’t like to rush around.”可知，此处表示“哥伦比亚人对时间很随意”，短语be relaxed about sth.意为“对某事随意”。故填(r)elaxed。 3. W or not we will go on a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。根据“or not”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“是否”，whether“是否”符合语境。故填(W)hether。 4.The old man walks as fast as a young man, t he is seventy years old. 【答案】(t)hough 【详解】句意：这个老人虽然七十岁了，但走起路来和年轻人一样快。根据“The old man walks as fast as a young man...he is seventy years old.”可知，“他七十岁了”与“走起路来和年轻人一样快”之间是让步关系；结合首字母提示可知，此处使用though，表示“虽然”。故填(t)hough。 5.Many people believe that talent matters most, but hard work b talent when talent doesn’t work hard. 【答案】(b)eats 【详解】句意：许多人认为天赋最重要，但当天赋不努力时，努力工作胜过天赋。根据“but hard work…talent when talent doesn’t work hard.”以及首字母提示，此处是说努力工作“胜过”天赋，beat“胜过”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“hard work”，动词填三单形式。故填(b)eats。 6.His novels which were published recently are popular a teenagers. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：他最近出版的小说在青少年中很受欢迎。根据“are popular...teenagers”和首字母提示可知，此处是be popular among“在……中很受欢迎”，是固定短语。故填(a)mong。 7.She doesn’t feel well, so she has to have a m examination. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：她感觉不舒服，所以她必须去做体检。空格处位于名词examination前，填形容词作定语。根据“She doesn’t feel well”和首字母提示可知，不舒服要做体检。medical“医疗的”，a medical examination“体检”。故填(m)edical。 8.Jenny r her lessons every evening, so it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day. 【答案】(r)eviews 【详解】句意：珍妮每天晚上复习功课，所以她很容易记住她每天学的东西。根据“it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day”和首字母“r”提示可知，她很容易记住每天所学的东西，说明她每天都复习；考查review“复习”，动词；再根据“every evening”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“Jenny”，谓语动词应用三单形式reviews。故填(r)eviews。 9.These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing w . 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：如今，有些人为了健康而喝茶，用它来帮助缓解压力或减肥。根据“some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing”及首字母可知，此处指lose weight“减肥”，故填(w)eight。 10.There is p of rain in the south in summer. Sometimes it brings floods. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：南方夏天雨水充沛。有时它会导致洪水。根据题意和首字母提示可知，plenty of“大量的”，固定短语，plenty表示“大量”。故填(p)lenty。 11.Before we buy something new, we should think whether it is really n . 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：在你买新东西之前，你应该考虑一下是否有必要。根据句意和首字母可知，此空填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。 12.It is a p that he can’t go to the party because of the meeting. 【答案】(p)ity 【详解】句意：很遗憾，因为要开会，他不能去参加聚会。根据“It is a ... that he can’t go to the party because of the meeting.”和首字母可知，因为开会不能参加聚会是一件遗憾的事情。“It’s a pity that+从句”意思是“很遗憾……”。故填(p)ity。 13.The actor is h . The film makes me laugh. I expect to watch it again. 【答案】(h)umorous/(h)umourous 【详解】句意：这个演员很幽默。这部电影让我笑了。我期待再看一遍。根据“The film makes me laugh”和首字母可推断这个演员很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)umorous/(h)umourous。 14.The boy is very l . He never does his homework. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：这个男孩很懒。他从不做作业。根据“He never does his homework.”可知，男孩很懒，应用形容词lazy“懒惰的”。故填(l)azy。 15.According to the latest s , 88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. 【答案】(s)urvey 【详解】句意：最新调查显示，88.9% 的年轻人经常上网学习。根据“88.9% of young people often use the Internet to study.”可知这里是调查结果，结合首字母提示，survey“调查”，the latest后加名词单数，故填(s)urvey。 16.Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great p in our schoolwork in the past two years. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：多亏了我们的老师，在过去的两年里，我们的功课取得了很大的进步。根据“Thanks to our teachers, we’ve made great...”可知在老师的帮助下，应该取得了很大的进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 17. As the famous saying goes, “S is gold”. It is better to keep quiet sometimes. 【答案】(S)ilence 【详解】句意：俗话说，“沉默是金”。有时候最好保持安静。结合首字母提示和“It is better to keep quiet sometimes.”可知，此处表示“沉默是金”，不可数名词silence意为“沉默”。故填(S)ilence。 18.The man was a of theft and was taken away by the police. 【答案】(a)ccused 【详解】句意：这个男人被指控偷窃，被警察带走了。由“The man was a…of theft and was taken away by the police”可知，他被指控偷窃，be accused of“被指控”，固定搭配。故填(a)ccused。 19.The Smiths can a to buy a big house. They are very rich. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：史密斯一家买得起一幢大房子。他们非常富有。根据“to buy a big house”及“They are very rich”可知，非常富有，所以能买得起大房子，afford“买得起”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。 20．We sent Nancy our c on her winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race. 【答案】(c)ongratulations 【详解】句意：我们向南希祝贺她在1500米赛跑中获得金牌。根据“winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race”可知，南希获得了金牌，因此我们向她祝贺，congratulation“祝贺”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填(c)ongratulations。 二、单句语法填空 1．Our English teacher is very (humor) and kind to us all. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我们英语老师非常幽默，对我们大家都很好。根据空前的“is”和空后的“and kind”可知，空缺处为形容词，和kind并列充当表语，名词humor的形容词为humorous，意为“幽默的”。故填humorous。 2．It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，大多数1980年后出生的父母现在很难处理孩子的青少年问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，设空处需使用动名词形式作省略介词in的宾语。故填dealing。 3．A scream broke the （silent）of the night. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：一声尖叫打破了夜晚的寂静。由“of”可知，此处需要名词表达“夜晚的寂静”，silent“寂静的”，形容词，其名词为silence“寂静”。故填silence。 4．This (write) writes lots of interesting stories for kids. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：这位作家为孩子们写了许多有趣的故事。根据“writes...”可知句子主语用名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 5．Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ever written. (novel) 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。 6．Dali is one of Spain’s (celebrate) artists. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：达利是西班牙著名的艺术家之一。根据“Dali is one of Spain’s…artists”可知空格处需要用形容词来修饰名词“artists”，celebrate“庆祝，赞美”，动词，其形容词为celebrated“著名的”。故填celebrated。 7．We should be (pride) of our school. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的学校感到骄傲。be动词后作表语用形容词proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 8．The old man can’t wash or get (dress) himself. 【答案】dressed 【详解】句意：这位老人不能自己洗衣服和穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定用法。故填dressed。 9．Everyone is (prepare) to take part in the mid-term exam. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：每个人都准备好参加期中考试。prepare“准备”，动词。根据空前的“is”可知此处应用形容词prepared“准备好的”，作表语。be prepared to do sth“准备做某事”。故填prepared。 10．The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our district. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：政府已决定在我们区办一所新中学。结合提示词和“made a …”可知，此处表示“做决定”，应用decide的单数名词形式decision，故填decision。 三、单项选择 1．—I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work. — You’d better listen to light music to get________. A．pleased B．worried C．relaxed D．interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在一天的辛勤工作后，我通常感觉很疲劳。——你最好听轻音乐来放松。 考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I usually feel quite tired after a day’s hard work”可知，最好听轻音乐来放松。故选C。 2.________ Li Ming is only a five-year-old boy, he knows a lot of Chinese poems. A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然李明只是一个五岁的男孩，但他知道很多中国诗歌。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；Since自从。根据“Li Ming is only a five-year-old boy, he knows a lot of Chinese poems.”可知，应该说“虽然”李明只是一个五岁的男孩，但他知道很多中国诗歌，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3.— Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ the bookstore? — Sure, go past the Chunxiao Restaurant and turn right. A．where I can get to B．where can I get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么到达书店吗？——当然。经过春晓饭店然后右转。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“could you please tell me ... the bookstore?”可知，本句是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，宾语从句的语序需用陈述句的语序，排除B和C项；且根据答语“go past the Chunxiao Restaurant and turn right.”可知，这句话是指路的句型，所以问句在问如何到达某地，应用特殊疑问词how。故选D。 4. You didn’t ________ the game because the other team ________ you last time. A．win; win B．beat; win C．win; beat D．beat; beat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你没有赢得比赛，因为上次另一队打败了你。   考查动词辨析。win意为“赢得（比赛、奖项等）”；beat意为“打败”，后接表示“人”的宾语。根据“the game”可知，第一空应填win表示“赢得比赛”，句中作谓语；根据“you”可知，第二空应填beat表示“打败你”。故选C。 5. The Trojans spent the whole night ________ their victory. Later, the main square was empty, ________ the huge horse. A．to celebrate; except B．celebrating; except for C．to celebrate; except for D．celebrating; except 【答案】B 【详解】句意：特洛伊人彻夜庆祝他们的胜利。后来，除了那匹巨大的马，主广场空无一人。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以第一空应用动名词形式。except表示“同类中除此以外”；except for表示“不同类中的除此以外”。“the main square”与“the huge horse”是不同类比较，所以用except for，故选B。 6． I will remember the time ______ we spent together. A．what B．it C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会记得我们一起度过的时光。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词为the time，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词that或which。故选C。 7．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where will I put D．where I will put 【答案】A 【详解】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。 8．The doctor warned me ________ it is important to have medical examinations once a year. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生警告我，每年做一次体检很重要。 考查宾语从句。which哪个；who谁；that无意义，不作成分；what什么。根据“…it is important to have medical examinations once a year.”可知，从句不缺成分不缺意思，此时用that连接主从句。故选C。 9. We are tired after walking so long. Let’s ________. A．take a rest B．have a picnic C．go for a walk D．go on a trip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走了这么长时间，我们累了。我们休息一下吧。 考查动词短语。take a rest休息；have a picnic去野餐；go for a walk散步；go on a trip去旅行。根据“We are tired after walking so long.”可知，走了这么长时间，我们累了，故应是休息一下。故选A。 10. —I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 11. You’re a _______ boy because you catch the last bus. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky 【答案】B 【解析】 名词前面用形容词修饰。lucky 形容词。Luck 名词 luckily 副词。 12. It rained ______. People could _______ go out. 　A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard 【答案】B 【解析】hard激烈地 猛烈地，努力地这里形容雨下的大用hard。hardly表示几乎不能。故选B。 13.The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front of B. among C. between D. opposite from 【答案】C 【解析】 between也作介词，表示“在……之间”， 强调在两者之间。 14.— Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。 15 ．I searched through my pocket ________ the keys. A．for B．to C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在口袋里找钥匙。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；in在……里面；at在。根据“searched through my pocket...the keys.”可知，此处是指找钥匙。search for“搜索，搜寻”，是固定短语。故选A。 能力提升 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）— What do you think of the school trip in the museum? — Wonderful, ________ we were not allowed to take photos there. A．though B．unless C．because D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为在博物馆的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒，尽管在那我们不被允许照相。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；because因为；so所以。根据“Wonderful”和“we were not allowed to take photos there”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选A。 2．（2024·广东汕头·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坐了这么长的车之后，我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰事物，先行词由序数词first修饰，关系词用that，故选B。 3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。 考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good with与……和睦相处；is kind to对……好；does badly in在某方面表现不佳。is good at表示“擅长”，与does well in同义，故选A。 4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A．for B．to C．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。 5．（2024·天津河西·二模）Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．too; to B．such; that C．enough; to D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；enough...to足够……去做……； so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 6．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）—What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。 考查定语从句。which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句；who用于引导先行词是人的定语从句；what什么；when何时。此处是定语从句，先行词为books，是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选A。 7．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗？——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。 考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。 8．（2024·北京西城·二模）—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________? —Yes. We talked about world food culture. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——好的。我们讨论了世界饮食文化。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；结合“We talked about world food culture.”可知，从句使用一般过去时。故选B。 9. The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：合肥的房价如此之高，以至于大多数年轻人买不起房子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“afford”可知，afford to do“负担得起做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 10．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。 考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 二、完形填空 （2024·安徽阜阳·一模） A Chinese picture book called The Moose of Ewenki (《鄂温克的驼鹿》) has become very popular recently. Now people in many other countries begin to 1 this picture book. This picture book tells about the Ewenki people’s 2 love for nature. Author (作者) Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book is 3 the true story of an Ewenki person. When a man, Gree Shrek tried to 4 a mother moose, he found her baby. The little moose 5 Gree Shrek home, and the two became good friends. But as the baby moose grew older, Gree Shrek knew he had to send his new friend back to the 6 , and he did. This is 7 the Ewenki live year after year — they hunt for a living, but for small animals, the Ewenki will 8 them. When our children read this picture book, the most 9 thing they get is an education in love. Gerelchimeg hopes that his art will spread the Ewenki people’s 10 for nature, so that children living in other places will love nature and love life. 1．A．perform B．read C．close D．show 2．A．nearby B．slow C．past D．special 3．A．came from B．put in C．turned into D．returned to 4．A．hide B．meet C．hunt D．lead 5．A．led B．followed C．cared D．drove 6．A．forest B．lake C．river D．sky 7．A．why B．when C．how D．whether 8．A．protect B．cook C．cover D．kill 9．A．necessary B．silent C．nervous D．important 10．A．love B．cry C．success D．race 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了图画书《鄂温克的驼鹿》，书中的故事来自于真实故事。 1．句意：现在许多其他国家的人们开始阅读这本图画书。 perform表演；read阅读；close关闭；show展示。根据上文“become very popular recently”可知，这本图画书受欢迎，所以许多其他国家的人也开始阅读。故选B。 2．句意：这本绘本讲述了鄂温克人对大自然的特殊热爱。 nearby附近的；slow慢速的；past过去的；special特别的。根据“love for nature”可知，此处指“对自然特别的爱”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 3．句意：作者Gerelchimeg Blackcrane说，该图画书是根据鄂温克人的真实故事改编的。 came from来自于；put in安装；turned into变成；returned to归还。根据“the true story”可知，图画书改编自真实故事，故选A。 4．句意：当一个名叫Gree Shrek的男人试图猎杀一只母驼鹿时，他找到了她的孩子。 hide躲藏；meet遇见；hunt打猎；lead带领。根据下文“they hunt for a living”，可知此处指“hunt”。故选C。 5．句意：小驼鹿跟着Gree Shrek回家，两人成了好朋友。 led带领；followed跟着；cared关心；drove开车。根据“Gree Shrek home, and the two became good friends”可知，此处是跟着他回家，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 6．句意：但随着小驼鹿长大，Gree Shrek知道他必须把他的新朋友送回森林，他做到了。 forest森林；lake湖；river河流；sky天空。根据“send his new friend back”可知，驼鹿生长在森林，所以是送回森林。故选A。 7．句意：这就是鄂温基人年复一年的生活方式——他们以狩猎为生，但对于小动物，鄂温基人会保护它们。 why……的原因；when……的时间；how……的方式；whether是否。根据“they hunt for a living, but for small animals, the Ewenki will...them”可知，此处说的是他们的生活方式，故选C。 8．句意：这就是鄂温基人年复一年的生活方式——他们以狩猎为生，但对于小动物，鄂温基人会保护它们。 protect保护；cook烹饪；cover覆盖；kill杀戮。根据上文“and the two became good friends. But as the baby moose grew older, Gree Shrek knew he had to send his new friend back to the forest”可知，此处指“保护小动物”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 9．句意：当我们的孩子阅读这本绘本时，他们得到的最重要的东西是爱的教育。 necessary有必要的；silent沉默的；nervous紧张的；important重要的。根据“the most...thing they get is an education in love”可知，此处指“得到的最重要的东西”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 10．句意：Gerelchimeg希望他的艺术能够传播鄂温克人对大自然的热爱，让生活在其他地方的孩子热爱大自然，热爱生活。 love爱；cry哭；success成功；race比赛。根据“so that children living in other places will love nature and love life”可知，此处指的是“对自然的爱”。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards (雨果奖) were made public on Oct. 21st, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya took home an award for his book “The Space-Time Painter” and he became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating the novel, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was painted by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (宋朝). According to Wang’s life, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng who drew pictures for the emperor 1,000 years ago. After going through many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a crime about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction (科幻小说) began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He added that science fiction opened a new world for him as a kid. ___★___ These two styles seem totally opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance (平衡). “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, our imagination will be controlled,” Hai Ya said in another interview. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is moving, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future,” he added. 1．What’s para. 1 mainly about? A．A writer winning a Hugo award. B．The result of 2023 Hugo Awards. C．Three Chinese successful writers. D．The book “The space-time Painter”. 2．Which is true about Zhao Ximeng? A．He is from the Song Dynasty. B．He was a created character. C．He solved a crime about a painting. D．His body enters a modern space. 3．Which of the following can be put in ___★___? A．Hai Ya has his own writing style. B．Hai Ya produced many great works. C．Hai Ya’s lifestyle was changed then. D．Hai Ya mixes history with science fiction. 4．The writer writes the passage to __________. A．teach readers to write novels B．introduce a writer and his book C．make an ad for a great book D．show the value of science fiction 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄，以及他的作品。 1．段落大意题。根据第一段内容“The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards (雨果奖) were made public on Oct. 21st, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya took home an award...”可知，本段介绍了一位获得雨果奖的作家，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“According to Wang’s life, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng who drew pictures for the emperor 1,000 years ago.”可知，赵希孟是海漄创造出来的人物，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“These two styles seem totally opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future.”可知，这里介绍的是他将历史与未来结合在一起写作，D项“海漄将历史与科幻小说融为一体”符合语境，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“...he became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄，以及他的作品，故选B。 B （2024·广东惠州·一模）If you go to a restaurant in western countries, they will serve you a cup of cold water, sometimes even with ice. But when Chinese people ask for hot water, they might get a strange look from the waiter (服务员) or others around. Many westerners don’t understand why Chinese people like hot water so much. In China, drinking hot water is very common. We believe that hot food and drink are better for our stomachs. According to traditional Chinese medicine, cold food can make our body temperature drop. And it will make us feel cold and even can lead to illness. But hot water warms our stomachs, helping them work better. It also reduces the chance of getting stomach problems and helps with digestion (消化). On the other hand, many westerners think drinking hot water makes the body weaker. If you often drink hot water, your body might not be able to adapt cooler water later. In China, we also like warm food. That’s why waiters in Chinese restaurants always give you hot water or tea. But in western countries, they like cold food, so they prefer cold water too. They also love hamburgers, cheese, and fried food which are high in calories (卡路里). As a matter of fact, they need cold drink to cool them off. Drinking hot water is a healthy habit. Many Chinese doctors are encouraging people around the world to take on the habit of drinking hot water. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science website. B．A travel newspaper. C．A music textbook. D．A health magazine. 2．What’s better for our stomachs from Paragraph 2? A．Cold food and drink. B．Hamburgers and fried food. C．Hot food and drink. D．Hot food and cool drink. 3．What does the underlined word “adapt” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Fit. B．Help. C．Catch. D．Join. 4．What do waiters in Chinese restaurants always give us? A．Hot water. B．Cold food. C．Cold water. D．Cold drink. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Drinking Cool Water Is Good For Health B．Drinking Hot Water Is Good For Health C．Eating Cold Food Can Make Us Healthy D．Making Hot Tea Is Popular In China 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讨论了中西方在饮食和饮水方面的文化差异，特别是中国人偏好热水的原因以及这种习惯对健康的好处，同时概述了西方人偏好冷饮的文化背景和原因。 1．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，喝热水是一种健康习惯，许多中医鼓励世界各地的人们养成喝热水的习惯，所以文章属于健康范畴，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We believe that hot food and drink are better for our stomachs.”可知，热的食物和饮料对胃更好，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If you often drink hot water, your body might not be able to adapt cooler water later.”可知，如果经常喝热水，你的身体以后可能无法适应较凉的水，划线词的含义是“适应”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“That’s why waiters in Chinese restaurants always give you hot water or tea”可知，中餐馆的服务员总是给我们热水，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章介绍了中西方关于饮水习惯的差异，喝热水对胃更好，许多中医鼓励养成喝热水的习惯，所以B项“喝热水有益健康”为最佳标题，故选B。 四、语法填空 （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 1 (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 2 (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 3 (excite) to see these shining things. At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 4 (know). Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t 5 (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 6 (shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and besides, she 7 (die) of fear. What shall we do?” Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 8 ( he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s 9 (go).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage 10 (wait) for you, isn’t it?” 【答案】 1．proud 2．politely 3．excited 4．knew 5．be opened 6．shouting/shouted 7．will die 8．his 9．go 10．is waiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁偷银行保险箱的故事。 1．句意：亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。be proud of“以……自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud。 2．句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填politely。 3．句意：两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。由“The two children, May and Agatha, were very…to see”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为人，应用excited。故填excited。 4．句意：他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。由“told”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填knew。 5．句意：老银行家叫道：“噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。”主语the door与动词open之间存在被动关系，门是被打开，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。 6．句意：在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，固定用法或hear后接省略that的宾语从句，用shouted作谓语。故填shouting/shouted。 7．句意：“拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死的。我们怎么办呢？”由“There isn’t enough air, and besides, she…of fear”可知，叙述的事情还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will die。 8．句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。由“…place”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．句意：“好吧，我们走吧。”let后跟动词原形。故填go。 10．句意：“我想你弄错了，先生，”他说。“我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你，是吗？”由“Your carriage…for you, isn’t it”可知，此处指你的马车正在等待你，应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故填is waiting。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 3．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 6．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 7．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 11．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 12．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。 考查形容词短语。be good with和……相处得好；be harmful to对……有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from与……不同。根据“So eat less sugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选B。 13．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神舟十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 14．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。 15．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A（2024·湖北·中考真题） Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 1．细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。 B（2024·四川南充·中考真题） Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller） 1．What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions. C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Touching interesting things. 2．What does the writer want to do during the three days? A．Read books to people on the first day. B．Go to the movies on the second day. C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Have a wonderful dream every day. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．A description of different senses. B．A method of living a pleasant life. C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to people without disabilities. 4．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1     ②=Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 1．推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On my second day...In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。 3．段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。 三、阅读还原 （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 1 But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach! 2 Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). 3 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 4 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. 5 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B．Eating snacks is bad for your health. C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E．You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。 1．根据“But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low- sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。 四、语法填空 （2024·辽宁·中考真题） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】 1．and 2．are needed 3．hands 4．the 5．to reach 6．had 7．more exciting 8．me 9．in 10．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 1．句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 3．句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 4．句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 5．句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 6．句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 7．句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 8．句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 9．句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 五、书面表达 （2024·内蒙古·中考真题）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示： （1）多吃水果和蔬菜； （2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量； （3）保证充足的睡眠，绝不熬夜； （4）其他…… 要求： （1）词数90词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you. First, eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie. I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的关键信息，回复电子邮件，就如何保持健康给出自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出电子邮件的主题； 第二步，给出具体建议； 第三步，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②too much 太多 ③at least 至少 [高分句型] ①First, eat more fruit and vegetables.（祈使句的肯定形式） ②Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health.（动名词短语作主语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$