Unit 4 Eat Well【速记清单】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（人教版2024）

Unit 4 Eat Well Unit 4 重点词汇 1.watermelon [ˈwɔːtəˌmelən] n.西瓜 2.cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ] n．卷心菜 3.mutton [ˈmʌtn] n.羊肉 4.cookie [ˈkʊki] n.曲奇饼 5.onion ['ʌnjən] n.洋葱；葱头 6.dumpling ['dʌmplɪŋ] n.饺子 7.coffee [ˈkɒfi] n.咖啡 8.bean [bi:n] n.豆 9.chip [tʃɪp] n.炸薯条 10.salad [ˈsæləd] n.沙拉；色拉 11.porridge [ˈpɒrɪdʒ] n．粥；麦片粥 12.waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n.（男）服务员 13.taste [teɪst] v.有······味道；尝 n.味道 14.anything [ˈeniθɪŋ] pron．某事物；任何事物 15.dish [dɪʃ] n.一道菜；盘子 16.choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择 17.meal [mi:l] n.一餐所吃的食物；一餐 18.pork [pɔ:k] n.猪肉 19.strawberry [ˈstrɔ: bəri] n.草莓 20.menu [ˈmenju:] n.菜单 21.customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客 22.serve [sɜːv] v．提供；服务 23.waitress[ˈweɪtrəs] n.女服务员 24.sir [sɜ: (r)] n．先生 25.instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.反而；代替 26.pear [peə(r)] n.梨 27.sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n.糖 28.improve [ɪmˈpru:v] v.改进；改善 29.habit [ˈhæbɪt] n.习惯 30.salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐 31.fat [fæt] n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的 32.weight [weɪt] n.体重；重量 33.hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n．汉堡包 34.cause[kɔ:z] v.造成；导致 35.heart [hɑ:t] n.心脏；中心 36.balanced[ˈbælənst] adj.均衡的；平衡的 37.sleepy[ˈsli:pi] adj.困倦的；想睡的 38.away [əˈweɪ] adv.离开；在别处 39.poor [pɔ:(r) ; pʊə(r)] adj.不好的； 贫穷的；可怜的 40.result [rɪˈzʌlt] n.后果；结果 41.article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n.文章；冠词 42.common[ˈkɒmən] adj.共同的； 普遍的 43.among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在......中; ......之一 44.soft [sɒft] adj.柔和的；柔软的 45.enough [ɪˈnʌf] adj.足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分地 pron.足够；充分 46.thirsty [ˈθɜːsti] adj．渴的 47.America [əˈmerɪkə] 美国；美洲 48.Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁 49.Dongpo pork 东坡肉 重点短语 1.offer choice 提供选择 2.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 3.What about...? ......怎么样? 4.hot pot 火锅 5.go with 搭配；相配 6.for example 例如 7.too much太多 8.fast food 快餐 9.put on 增加；穿上 10.cause heart problems 导致心脏问题 11.too...to 太......以至于不能 12.feel sleepy 感到困倦 13.focus on 专注于；集中精力于 14.after all 毕竟；终归 15.poor eating habit 不良饮食习惯 16.soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） 17. on time 准时 18. all kinds of 各种各样的 19. be bad for... 对......有坏处 20. in future 将来 21. improve eating habits 改善饮食习惯 典型句型 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？ —I usually have porridge for... 我通常喝粥...... 2. What would you like to order/get? 你想要点什么？ 3. We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 我们在美国经常吃，但在这里味道可能不一样。 4. That sounds good. 听起来不错。 5. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼？ 6. Here is a menu for you. 这是给你的菜单。 7. I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天都尽量吃健康食物。 8. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 9. Now I try to drink more water and milk. 现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶。 10. Improve your eating habits. 改善你的饮食习惯。 11. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 12. Both what we eat and how we eat are important！ 我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ 13. That makes us put on weight. 这会让我们体重增加。 14. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。 15. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没有吃。 16. It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 17. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 18. Remember: You are what you eat. 记住：你吃什么就是什么。 19. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. 我口渴的时候喝水，但最好在我口渴前喝水。 20. Are there any special dishes? 有什么特色菜吗？ 语言目标 掌握选择疑问句的用法；掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法 【考点1】 Eat Well 吃得好 【详解】 well 的用法如下： ①well作副词，意为“好地；令人满意地”，修饰动词，表示某一动作做得好。 ②well作形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine／OK, right等。 ③well作感叹词，意为“嗯；好吧”，无实在意义。 例句：She plays tennis well.她网球打得很好。 I’m very well.我身体很好。 【拓展】 good 是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，修饰名词作定语，或者在句中作表语。 【典例】 ( ) 1．Kitty is a very __________ dancer and she dances very __________. A. well; well B. well; good C. good; good D. good; well 答案： D 【考点2】—What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？ —I usually have porridge for... 我通常喝粥...... 【详解】 句型What...for breakfast/lunch/dinner？意为“......早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么?”。 for在此处是介词，表示“对于；就......而言”，后面接名词或代词。 例句：I have an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。 【注意】三餐为不可数名词时，前面一般不加冠词；若特指某一餐可加不定冠词或其他限定词。 例句：Let’s have breakfast／lunch／dinner！我们吃早／午／晚餐吧！ 【典例】 ( ) — _______does your father have _____lunch? —Rice and chicken. A.What;for B.How;for C.What;in D.How;in 答案：A 【考点3】 What would you like to order/get? 你想要点什么？ 【详解1】 该句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际用语。 would 为情态动词， 无人称、数变化 ，可以缩写成’d 如： I’d=I would you’d =you would he’d=he would Would you like...的口语用法： ①用于请人吃东西，意为：你要点……吗？ 你要来点……吗？ 例句：—Would you like a cup of tea? 要来杯茶吗？ —Yes, please. Thanks. 好，来一杯吧，谢谢。 ② 用于提出邀请时征求对方意见，意为：你想……吗？ 你愿意做……吗？ 例句：—Would you like to go to the movies tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ —I’d like to. What time? 我很愿意，几点钟？ ③ 用于询问对方是否需要某物或是否需要某人做某事等，意为：你需要……吗？ 例句：—Would you like some help? 你需要帮助吗？（some不用变成any） —Yes, please. 是的，请帮我一把吧。 ④有时可用于提出请求，意为：请你做……好吗？ 例句：—Would you like to clear the table? 请你收拾桌子行吗？ —OK. 行。 注意有时这类表示请求的句子含有不满或厌烦之意： 例句：—Would you like to turn that music down? 请你把音乐放小点行吗？ —Yes, sorry. 可以，对不起。 【拓展】would like意为“想要”，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下： 1. 后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西。 例句：I’d like two cups of coffee.我要两杯咖啡。 2. 后接动词不定式，表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 例句：I would like to help you. 我愿意帮你。 3. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 例句：I’d like you to meet them. 我想要你见他们。 4. 当主语是第一人称时，would可换成should，like也可换成love。 例句：I should like the coat. 我想要这件大衣。 5. Would you like...?你（们）想要……吗？表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。 例句：Would you like an apple? 你想要个苹果吗？ 注意：它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I’d (We’d) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。 【典例】 （ ）1．—Would you like some coffee? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Yes, please. D．No, please. （ ）2．Would you like ________? A．some orange juices B．any oranges juices C．any orange juices D．some orange juice （ ）3．—________ would you like your coffee, Jack? —With some milk, please. A．What B．How C．Which D．When （ ）4．—Would you like to go swimming with us? — ________. A．Yes, I’d B．Yes, I would like C．Yes, I’d like to D．Yes, please （ ）5．—Would you like ________ a kite with me in the park? —Sure, I’d love to. A．fly B．flies C．to fly D．flying 答案： 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【详解2】 order作可数名词时，意为“点菜、订购”，如take one’s order点菜；作不可数名词时，意为“秩序，顺序”，如in order按顺序 【拓展】 (1)Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?（点菜时/买东西通常用） (2)order可作动词，“命令，嘱咐”。常用结构为：order sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。 例句：The doctor ordered him to stay there. 医生嘱咐他留在那里。 【典例】 ( ) 1. I want __________ some food, please. A．order B．to order C．ordering D．ordered 2. Our teacher orders us not _______（swim）in the river, it’s very dangerous. 答案：1.B 2. to swim 【考点4】 What about Gongbao chicken? 宫保鸡丁怎么样？ 【详解】“What about...?”相当于“How about...?”，about为介词，其后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。 ①表示说话者提出建议，意为“......怎么样？”。 例句：What about the blue pen? 蓝色钢笔怎么样？ What about having some strawberries？吃些草莓怎么样？ ②“How/What about...？”还可以表示询问情况，但必须和上文承接才能体现出具体的问题。 例句：I like pears. What about you？ 我喜欢梨。你呢？ 【拓展】表“建议”句型 ①Let’s + 动词原形 。我们一起做某事。 例句：Let’s go swimming. 我们一起去游泳吧。 ②Why not + 动词原形？=Why don’t you + 动词原形？ 为什么不做某事呢？ 例句：Why not go swimming with me?=Why don’t you go swimming with me? 为什么不和我一起去游泳呢？ ③Would（Could）you please+ 动词原形？ 干某事好吗？ 例句：Would you please go swimming with me? 一起去游泳，好吗？ 【典例】 ( ) 1．—I don’t like apples. __________oranges? —OK. A.What B.How C. How about D.Where are ( ) 2．—What about_________a rest? —OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. A.to take B.taking C.takes D.take ( )3．—What should I buy for my mother? —________ buy her a scarf? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．What about D．How about ( )4．—Let’s ________ computer games this afternoon. —It’s boring. What about ________ baseball with our friends? A．playing; playing B．play; to play C．to play; to play D．play; playing 答案： C B B D 【考点5】 We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 我们在美国经常吃，但在这里味道可能不一样。 【详解1】taste 在此处做连系动词，意思为“有......味道；尝起来”，后面常跟形容词做表语。 ∆ 感官系动词有：smell 闻起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 feel 摸/感觉 【拓展】taste 还可以做名词，意思为“味道；滋味”； tasty  形容词，意思为“美味的” 例句：I don’t like the taste of lemons. 我不喜欢橄榄的味道。 【典例】 （ ）1．The mutton tastes ________. Can I have more? A．good B．nicely C．bad D．badly （ ）2. —Oh, I’m hungry, Mum. Can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No, it tastes _____. A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well 3．People enjoy Chinese food because it has different ________ (味道). 答案：A; B; tastes 【详解2】different形容词，意为“不同的”，反义词same相同的。different后常接介词from，构成短语“be different from”，相当于not the same as…。 例句：My pen is different from yours.=My pen is not the same as yours.我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同。 【拓展】 1）differently是副词，意为“不同地”。 例句：If you go to bed earlier,you will feel differently. 如果你早点睡觉，感觉就会不一样。 2）difference是名词，意为“不同；差异“。 例句：What’s the difference between them? 它们之间有什么不同？ 【助记】different（形容词，不同的）+ly→differently（副词，不同地）；different（形容词，不同的）-t+ce→difference(名词，不动点，区别) 【典例】 （ ）1. Bob and his brother go to the same school, but they are in _________ classes. A．special B．important C．different D．beautiful （ ）2. There are many ________ kinds of clothes. You must wash them ________. A．difference, differently B．different, differently C．different, difference （ ）3. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A．different; differences B．different; difference C．difference; different （ ）4. There are some ________ between ________ languages. So they are used ________. A．different; different; differently B．difference; different; differently C．different; differences; differently D．differences; differently; different 答案： C B A B 【考点6】 Do you have anything with tofu? 你有豆腐吗？ 【详解】 anything 是由any+thing构成的复合不定代词。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ① 意为“某事；一些事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 例如： Can you hear anything? 你能听到某种声音吗? You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。 ② 意为“任何事” 用于肯定句中。 例如：You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我任何你想知道的事情。 【拓展】 辨析everything/ something/ anything/ nothing 1. everything 意为“每件事; 所有事物；一切事”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。 例如: I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 Who can know everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢? 2. something意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中, 也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。 例如: Something is wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有点毛病。 Jim, could you do something for me, please? 吉姆,请为我做点事好吗? 3. nothing意为“没有什么; 没有东西”。本身是否定词，相当于not..anything. 例如: Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见。 Nothing is impossible.没有什么东西不可能。 【典例】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Dad, there is_________ interesting in the newspaper. Let's play chess. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing （ ）2．—Did you eat for breakfast this morning? —No, I ate . A．everything; something B．everything; anything C．anything; everything D．anything; nothing （ ）3．Would you like to drink? A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 二、选词填空 用something，anything，nothing与everything填空。 1．Next time, I want to do different. 2．Do you have to tell me? 3．Sorry, I am out and I know about it. 4．—Is ready? —Yes. Let’s go. 答案：一、1．D 2．D 3．B 二、1．something 2．anything 3．nothing 4．everything 【考点7】 Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼？ 【详解】 （1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。 如： I bought two fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条鱼。 （2）fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes. 如： There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。 （3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。 如： Do you like fish or eggs？你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？ （4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。 如： Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。 【典例】 （ ）1. I’d like some _________ and a bowl of _________ for dinner. A．fish; noodles B．fishes; noodles C．fish; noodle D．fishes; noodle （ ）2. There ________ some fish on the table. Please help yourself. A．is B．be C．are D．have （ ）3. There are________ in the pond. A． much fishes B．many fish C．much fish D．a fish （ ）4. On Sundays I often go ________ with my father. A．fish B．to fish C．fishing D．fished 答案：A A B C 【考点8】 I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天都尽量吃健康食物。 【详解1】 try在此处为动词，意为“尝试、试着”；try也可为名词，意为“尝试、试着”。 try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do sth.。 例句：Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。 Try to get here in two hours.　尽量在两小时之内到达。 【拓展】 (1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。 例句：You should try eating more vegetables. 你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。 (2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 例句：We should try our best to finish the work on time. 我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。 (3) have a try 意为“试一试”. 例句：Let me have a try. 让我试一试。 (4) try ... on    意为“试穿”. （注意：短语“try...on”的宾语为代词时，需要放在二者之间。） 例句：This T-shirt is beautiful, I want to try it on . 这件衬衫很漂亮，我想试一试。 【典例】 ( ) 1. She’s trying ______ an elephant there. A．draw　　 B．to draw C．to drawing　　 D．draws ( )2．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them ( )3．We should try our best ________ these people in need. A．to help B．help C．helping D.helps ( )4．After some _________, we finally worked out the problems. A．trying B．try C．tries D．to try 5. 不要担心。试试看。 Don’t worry.______ ______ ______. 答案：B A A C; Have a try 【详解2】 healthy形容词，意为“健康的”，可以放在连系动词之后作表语或放在名词前作定语。 常用搭配： keep healthy =keep/stay fit 保持健康 例句：He eats healthy food，so he is very healthy. 他吃健康食品，所以他很健康。 【拓展】healthy的名词形式为health，意为“健康”； 短语：be in good health身体状况良好，身体健康 其副词形式为healthily，意为“健康地”； 其反义词为unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。 【典例】 ( ) 1．He is a ______ boy.He has a good living habit. A.health B. healthy C. healthily D.unhealthy ( )2．My grandfather eats ________ food, so he is in good ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health ( )3．We eat_______and we are_________. A．well; health B．well; healthy C．good; health D．good; healthy 答案： B D B 【考点9】 I don’t eat sweet. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries. 我不吃甜食。相反，我吃一个梨，一根香蕉或者一些草莓。 【详解】instead作副词，意为“反而；代替；而不是”，常用作状语。 例句：She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。 【拓展】 辨析instead与instead of instead 副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。 例句： He doesn’t like football. Instead, he likes basketball. instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。 例句：He likes playing basketball instead of playing football. 【典例】 ( ) 1．—He is tired. Let me go __________. —We will go there on foot __________ by bus. A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of ( ) 2．I did some reading instead of ________ movies. A．watching B．watch C．watched D．watches 答案： D A 【考点10】How do we make healthy eating choices? 我们如何做出健康的饮食选择? 【详解】 choice为名词，意思为“选择”，其动词形式为choose，意思为“选择”。 【拓展】 常见搭配： make a choice          做出选择 have no choice but to do sth 除了做……别无选择 choose to do sth.        选择做某事 choose sb. to do sth.    选择某人做某事 choose sb as……选某人为…… choose sb sth=choose sth for sb 为某人选择某物 例句：You have many choices on the menu. 菜单上有很多选择。 I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me.    我选择吉姆和我一起去。 【典例】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．More and more foreigners choose ________ to China to study and work these years. A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 二、单词拼写 1．Learning English on the Internet is my best ________ (选择) . 2．I have no ________(选择) but to keep moving. 3．You can ________ (选择) a song to sing with us. 答案：一、C 二、1．choice 2．choice 3．choose 【考点11】 That makes us put on weight. 这会让我们体重增加。 【详解1】put on意为＂增加（体重）；发胖＂，常与weight或具体的数值搭配使用。 【拓展】 1. put on 的其他含义： ①穿上；戴上 例句：My mother always puts on her coat when it is cold. 天气冷的时候，我妈妈经常穿大衣。 ②上演；举办 例句：One summer our children put on a play. 有一年夏天我们的孩子上演了一出戏。 ③播放（唱片、磁带等） 例句：Do you mind if I put some music on? 我播放音乐你介意吗？ 2. put的常用短语有： put off推迟，延迟　 put out扑灭　 put away放好，把……收起来 【典例】 一、单项选择 1．It is pretty cold. You’d better ________ your coat. A．not put on B．not to put on C．to put on D．put on 二、单词拼写 1．When you do sports, you should (穿上) your sports shoes. 2．I love sports, so I can eat what I want but I never weight. (增加体重；发胖) 3．We can’t (推迟) making this plan. 答案：一、1. D 二、 1. put on 2. put on 3. put off 【详解2】 ①weight为不可数名词，译为“重量”； 常见搭配：put on weight     增加体重 lose weight       减轻体重 the weight of... ......的重量 ②weight的动词形式为weigh，译为“称重”。 对重量的提问可以用以下句型： How much do/does/did...weigh?=How heavy is/are ...? 例句： The box weighs two kg.      这个盒子重两公斤。 The weight of the box is two kg.     这个盒子的重量是两公斤。 【典例】 （ ）1．—________ does the bag of apples weigh? —It is 5 kilos. A．How much B．How heavy C．How many D．How often （ ）2．—Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A．weight; weighs B．weight; weigh C．weigh; weighs 答案： A A 【考点12】 Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃披萨和汉堡等快餐以后可能导致心脏问题。 【详解】 cause  动词 意为“造成；导致；引起” 常用搭配： cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事   cause sb. sth.     给某人带来某事 【拓展】 cause 还可以作名词，意为 “原因；起因” 例句：These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良的后果。 What was the cause of the accident? 这个事故的起因是什么？ 【典例】 Lily, don’t play with fire. It may ________ (导致；造成) a fire. 答案：cause 【考点13】 Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没有吃。 【详解1】 ①too..to...“太...而不能”，通常用来表示否定含义, 结构是：too＋形容词／副词原级＋动词不定式（to do） 例句：He’s too busy to write to me .他太忙了以至于没有给我写信。 ②It is too+形容词 +（for sb）+to do sth 表示的意思是太……而不能做某事 例句：It is too difficult for him to answer this question. 对他来说，这道题太难回答了。 ③too... to...结构还可以有其否定形式,即not (never)too…to… 或too… not to…. 这时, 由于用了双重否定,它就不再表示否定意思, 而是表示肯定意思。 例句：We are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 【拓展】too..to...结构可与so...that...（如此...以至于）或not...enough to do sth（不够...做某事）互换。 例句： He is too young to go to school.  他太年轻了以至于不能上学。 = He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He isn’t old enough to go to school. 【典例】 一、单选题 ( )1.The box is ______ heavy for the boy _______carry.  A.such；that B. too; to C.so; that ( )2.The nice dress is _______ expensive _______ she can’t buy it. A.such；that B. too; to C.so; that ( )3.The child is _______old _________ dress himself. A. so, that B. such, that C.enough; to D. too; to 答案：BCC 二、句型转换 1.She is so young that she can’t go to school. She is __________ young __________ __________ to school. 答案：too; to go 2.Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. Xiao Lin is old __________ __________ go to school. 答案：enough to 【详解2】① busy在此处为形容词，译为“繁忙的、忙碌的”。 【常见搭配】be busy with sth. = be busy (in) doing sth.    忙于（做）某事 例句：My mother is busy with dinner. = My mother is busy (in) cooking dinner.     我妈妈正忙着做晚饭。 【典例】 （ ）On weekends, Jack is always busy ______ his homework, while his parents are busy ______ housework. A．do; on B．doing; on C．doing; with D．do; with 答案：C 【考点14】 It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 【详解1】 sleepy 是sleep 的形容词形态，意思为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。 如： feel sleepy 【拓展】 ① sleep可作延续性动词，意为“睡觉”， 如：sleep well 睡得好 也可作名词，意为“睡眠”。 如：go to sleep 睡觉 例句： He slept for two hours. 他睡了两个小时。 He had a long sleep. 他睡了长长的一觉。 ② sleeping 意思为“睡着的” 可作定语；可用来修饰与睡觉有关的物品 例如： sleeping bags 睡袋 ③ asleep 形容词。意思为“睡着的” 可作表语。 常用搭配：be asleep 睡着， 强调状态。 fall asleep 睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。 【典例】 ( )1．I felt ________ and soon I fell ________ in the living room. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleep C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy ( )2．I didn’t have a good ______ last night, so I was so _____ that I fell _____ in class. A．sleep; asleep; sleepy B．asleep; sleep; sleepy C．sleep; sleepy; asleep D．sleepy; sleep; asleep ( )3．If you go to bed too late, you will ________ the next day. A．feel sleepy B．feel sleeping C．fall sleepy D．fall asleep 答案： A C A 【详解2】 find it +adj+to do sth. “发现做某事...”该结构中的it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语， 形容词作宾语补足语。 例句：I find it easy to use a computer. 我发现使用电脑很容易。 【拓展】 与find有相同用法的动词还有make,think等。 make it adj (for sb) to do sth 使（某人）做某事是...的 think it adj(for sb) to do sth 认为（某人）做某事是...的 【典例】 （ ）I found ________ easy to put on weight but difficult to lose weight. A．its B．it C．this D．that 答案：B 【考点15】 I don’t drink enough water. 我没有喝足够的水。 【详解】enough adj. 充足的；足够的 adv. 足够地；充足地 enough修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面；有时也可放在名词之后； enough修饰形容词、副词时，常放在它们的后面。 例句： There is enough food for everyone. 有足够的食物供每个人吃。 He is only twelve. He is tall enough. 他只有十二岁，他够高了。 【典例】 ( ) We still have __________ to make this birthday cake look ___________. A. time enough；enough good B. enough time；enough good C. enough time；good enough D. enough time；enough well 答案：C （一）选择疑问句 选择疑问句是说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句加选择部分，选择部分用 or 连接，朗读时前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。 注意：回答时须选择回答，不能用 yes 或 no 回答，一般情况从两个并列的选择成分中选出其中一种来回答。可简洁用短语回答，或用完整句子回答。 例句：Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？ —Is she from China or Japan? 她来自中国还是日本？ —China. 中国。 【语法专项练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1．—Can you swim or play chess? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．I can swim. D．I don’t know. ( ) 2．—Can Jim draw or sing? —________. A．No, he doesn’t B．Draw, I think C．Yes, he can D．No, he can’t dance ( ) 3．—________ she have long ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and ( ) 4．—Is your mother short or tall? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she’s tall. D．She is short. ( ) 5．—Is Lucy listening to music or writing a letter? —________ A．Yes, she’s listening to music. B．No, she’s writing a letter. C．She’s writing a letter. ( ) 6．—Jack! Is your brother tall ________ short? —He is tall. A．and B．or C．but ( ) 7．Would you like to play the guitar or the piano? 该句子属于________。 A．选择疑问句 B．一般疑问句 C．特殊疑问句 ( ) 8．—Is this book yours or your sister’s, Sandy? —________. A．It’s mine B．Yes, it’s mine C．No, it’s my sister’s 二、完成句子 1．My favorite color is green. (用yellow 改为选择疑问句) your favorite color green yellow? 2．Drinking cold water is bad for us.（用good改成选择疑问句） drinking cold water for us? 3．Is Jane smarter than Kate? (改为选择疑问句) Who is , Jane Kate? 4．He likes cabbages. (用tomatoes改为选择疑问句) he cabbages ? 5．Linda has black hair. Linda has blonde hair. (改为选择疑问句) Linda black blonde hair? 6．Do you go to school by bus? (用by train改为选择疑问句) Do you go to school by bus ? 7．Millie has some balls and books. (改为否定句) Millie balls or books. 答案：一、CBBDCBAA 二、1. Is or 2. Is bad/good or good/bad 3. smarter or 4. Does like or tomatoes 5. Does have or 6. or by train 7. doesn’t have any （二）名词 名词的分类： 分类 定义 专有名词 人，地方,机构等专有名称. China, Beijing, Li Tao, 普通名词 可数 个体名词 某类人或东西中的个体 如 book, pen, person 集体名词 若干个体组成的集合体 如 family, people, police, class 不可数 物质名词 无法分为个体的实物 如 water, tea, air 抽象名词 动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念 如 health, happiness 不可数名词 : 后面不能加s; 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 前面不能用a/an，只能用修饰语much/some/lots of/a lot of ④表示数量用单位名词。 如： a bag of rice一袋米 two cups of coffee两杯咖啡 a bottle of water 一杯水 ⑤询问量的多少用how much。 可数名词 分单数和复数， 一、可数名词复数的变化规则： ①一般+s; ②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es； ③辅音+y,变y为i,再+es； ④以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes） ⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives） ⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.Chinese，Japanese ⑦不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet； tooth—teeth goose天鹅--geese mouse老鼠-mice ⑧关于哪国人的复数形式 中日友好是一致，英法联邦改a为e,其余在后加s. Japanese --- Japanese(日本人） Chinese --- Chinese(中国人） English man --- English men (英国人） French man --- French men (法国人） American--- Americans(美国人） Australian--- Australians(澳大利亚人） Canadian--- Canadian(加拿大人) Russian--- Russians(俄罗斯人） Korean--- Koreans(韩国人） ⑨含有man woman修饰的复合名词词组，变复数时两个都要变为复数。 man teacher--- men teachers(男教师) woman doctor--- women doctors(女医生) 二、询问数量多少用how many。 可数名词 & 不可数名词 英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分 glass fish chicken time 可数 玻璃杯 鱼类 鸡 次数、倍数 不可数 玻璃 鱼肉 鸡肉 时间 orange light paper hair 可数 橙子 电灯 报纸/试卷/论文 （几根）头发 不可数 橙汁 光 纸 头发 interest room work exercise 可数 业余爱好 房间 作品（只用复数） (成套的）操 不可数 兴趣 空间 工作 运动 【语法专项练习】 一、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. sheep 2. monkey 3. tomato 4. dish 5. mouse 6. tooth 7. leaf 8. map 9. girl 10. pen 11. bag 12. car 13. baby 14. city 15. hero 16. photo 17. child 18.man 二、单项选择 （ ）1．There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there. A．fishes; fishing B．fishes; fish C．fishs; fishing D．fish; to fish （ ）2．Listen! The dogs are all barking now. They’re making _________. A．much noise B．little noise C．a little noise D．much noises （ ）3．It has lots of ________ and sleeps ________. A．furs; a lot of B．furs; much time C．fur; a lot D．fur; many times （ ）4．The boy has lots of maths ____ to do every day, so he has little time for ____ to keep fit . A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise （ ）5．I believe that cleaning the cage is ________. A．very a hard work B．a very hard work C．very hard work D．work very hard （ ）6．Lions like to eat ________, but elephants like to eat ________. A．meat; leaf B．meats; leaf C．meat; leaves D．meats; leaves （ ）7．We need to do _________ to be healthy. A．a lot of exercises B．lots of exercises C．a lots of exercise D．lots of exercise （ ）8．The students of Class 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ and ________ there. A．pigs; sheeps B．pig; sheeps C．pigs; sheep D．pig; sheep （ ）9．—How many __________ would you like? —Two, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas （ ）10．Some chicken __________ in the bowl. And some __________ are in the garden. A．is; chicken B．are; chicken C．is; chickens D．are; chickens （ ）11．Tom has ________ soup and ________ dumplings for dinner. A．two; twelfth B．two bowl of; twelve C．two bowls; twelfth D．two bowls of; twelve （ ）12．Victor has a relaxing ______. He doesn’t have a lot of _____ and he only ______ on weekends. A．work; works; works B．work; work; work C．job; work; works D．job; works; work （ ）13．Our math teacher often wears ________. A．glass B．glasses C．a glasses D．a pair of glass （ ）14．—How many _______ doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______ them is over one hundred. A．woman; The number of B．women; A number of C．woman; A number of D．women; The number of （ ）15．Trees make our ________ more convenient. A．life B．leaves C．leaf D．lives （ ）16．There is some ________ in the noodles. A．beef B．egg C．potatoes D．vegetable （ ）17．— I need ________ to write ________ now. — Here you are. A．two papers; in B．two pieces of paper; on C．two paper; on D．two pieces of paper; in （ ）18．I’m very hungry. Please bring me ________ to eat. A．two sandwiches B．two pieces of sandwich C．two pieces of sandwichs D．two piece of sandwiches （ ）19．One of the _________ very nice. Don’t you think so? A．watchs are B．watches are C．watches is D．watch is （ ）20．I can see many ________ on the hill, but I can’t see ________. A．sheep; any dogs B．horses; some cats C．chicken; any tigers D．ducks; a elephant （ ）21．The police _______ looking for the little boy. A．be B．am C．is D．are （ ）22．My family ________ a big family. My family ________ watching TV at home now. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are （ ）23．All the doctors and nurses should be ________ with the ________ in hospital. A．patient, persons B．patient, peoples C．cheerful, persons D．cheerful, peoples （ ）24．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has （ ）25．The police ________ my mother find her bike. A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help 三、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 1. There are three _________ (chair) in the classroom. 2.These __________ (tomato) are red. 3. My brother looks after two ____________ (baby) 4. My father likes to eat ____________ (potato). 5. Their ____________ (dictionary) are very new. 6. I have a lot of ____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7. I help my mother wash ___________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8. Let’s take ____________ (photo), OK? 9. There are some ___________ (bus)in the street. 10. Peter has eight ___________ (foot). 11. Linda has three __________ (tooth). 12. There are some ___________ (child) in the garden 13. My uncle and father are ___________ (man). 14. Tom and King are _____________ (boy). 15. I have a lot of __________ (homework) to do. 16. There are seven ________ (day) in a week. 17. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of __________(glass). 18. l can see two ___________(woman) standing there. 19. There are two baskets of _________ (apple) on the floor. 20. There are three ___________ (knife). 21. How many _________ (sheep) are there on the hill? 22. There is some ___________ (food) in the basket. 23. He likes playing with_________(chicken), but he doesn’t like to have_________(chicken). 24. John likes_______________(strawberry). 25. There is a lot of _________ (water) in the bottle. 答案： 一、1. sheep 2. monkeys 3. tomatoes 4. dishes 5.mice 6. teeth 7. leaves 8. maps 7.girls 10. pens 11. bags 12. cars 11.babies 14. cities 15. heroes 16. photos 17. children 18. men 二、1-5 A ACDC 6-10 CDCBC 11-15 DCBDD 16-20 ABACA 21-25 DBABD 三、1. chairs 2. tomatoes 3. babies 4. potatoes 5.dictionaries 6. toys 7. dishes 8. photos 9. buses 10. feet 11. teeth 12. children 13.men 14. boys 15. homework 16.days 17.glasses 18. women 19. apples 20. knives 21.sheep 22. food 23. chickens； chicken 24. strawberries 25. water 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Eat Well Unit 4 重点词汇 1.watermelon [ˈwɔːtəˌmelən] n.西瓜 2.cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ] n．卷心菜 3.mutton [ˈmʌtn] n.羊肉 4.cookie [ˈkʊki] n.曲奇饼 5.onion ['ʌnjən] n.洋葱；葱头 6.dumpling ['dʌmplɪŋ] n.饺子 7.coffee [ˈkɒfi] n.咖啡 8.bean [bi:n] n.豆 9.chip [tʃɪp] n.炸薯条 10.salad [ˈsæləd] n.沙拉；色拉 11.porridge [ˈpɒrɪdʒ] n．粥；麦片粥 12.waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n.（男）服务员 13.taste [teɪst] v.有······味道；尝 n.味道 14.anything [ˈeniθɪŋ] pron．某事物；任何事物 15.dish [dɪʃ] n.一道菜；盘子 16.choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择 17.meal [mi:l] n.一餐所吃的食物；一餐 18.pork [pɔ:k] n.猪肉 19.strawberry [ˈstrɔ: bəri] n.草莓 20.menu [ˈmenju:] n.菜单 21.customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客 22.serve [sɜːv] v．提供；服务 23.waitress[ˈweɪtrəs] n.女服务员 24.sir [sɜ: (r)] n．先生 25.instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.反而；代替 26.pear [peə(r)] n.梨 27.sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n.糖 28.improve [ɪmˈpru:v] v.改进；改善 29.habit [ˈhæbɪt] n.习惯 30.salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐 31.fat [fæt] n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的 32.weight [weɪt] n.体重；重量 33.hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n．汉堡包 34.cause[kɔ:z] v.造成；导致 35.heart [hɑ:t] n.心脏；中心 36.balanced[ˈbælənst] adj.均衡的；平衡的 37.sleepy[ˈsli:pi] adj.困倦的；想睡的 38.away [əˈweɪ] adv.离开；在别处 39.poor [pɔ:(r) ; pʊə(r)] adj.不好的； 贫穷的；可怜的 40.result [rɪˈzʌlt] n.后果；结果 41.article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n.文章；冠词 42.common[ˈkɒmən] adj.共同的； 普遍的 43.among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在......中; ......之一 44.soft [sɒft] adj.柔和的；柔软的 45.enough [ɪˈnʌf] adj.足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分地 pron.足够；充分 46.thirsty [ˈθɜːsti] adj．渴的 47.America [əˈmerɪkə] 美国；美洲 48.Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁 49.Dongpo pork 东坡肉 重点短语 1.offer choice 提供选择 2.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 3.What about...? ......怎么样? 4.hot pot 火锅 5.go with 搭配；相配 6.for example 例如 7.too much太多 8.fast food 快餐 9.put on 增加；穿上 10.cause heart problems 导致心脏问题 11.too...to 太......以至于不能 12.feel sleepy 感到困倦 13.focus on 专注于；集中精力于 14.after all 毕竟；终归 15.poor eating habit 不良饮食习惯 16.soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） 17. on time 准时 18. all kinds of 各种各样的 19. be bad for... 对......有坏处 20. in future 将来 21. improve eating habits 改善饮食习惯 典型句型 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？ —I usually have porridge for... 我通常喝粥...... 2. What would you like to order/get? 你想要点什么？ 3. We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 我们在美国经常吃，但在这里味道可能不一样。 4. That sounds good. 听起来不错。 5. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼？ 6. Here is a menu for you. 这是给你的菜单。 7. I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天都尽量吃健康食物。 8. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 9. Now I try to drink more water and milk. 现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶。 10. Improve your eating habits. 改善你的饮食习惯。 11. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 12. Both what we eat and how we eat are important！ 我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ 13. That makes us put on weight. 这会让我们体重增加。 14. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。 15. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没有吃。 16. It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 17. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 18. Remember: You are what you eat. 记住：你吃什么就是什么。 19. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. 我口渴的时候喝水，但最好在我口渴前喝水。 20. Are there any special dishes? 有什么特色菜吗？ 语言目标 掌握选择疑问句的用法；掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法 【考点1】 Eat Well 吃得好 【详解】 well 的用法如下： ①well作副词，意为“好地；令人满意地”，修饰动词，表示某一动作做得好。 ②well作形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine／OK, right等。 ③well作感叹词，意为“嗯；好吧”，无实在意义。 例句：She plays tennis well.她网球打得很好。 I’m very well.我身体很好。 【拓展】 good 是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，修饰名词作定语，或者在句中作表语。 【典例】 ( ) 1．Kitty is a very __________ dancer and she dances very __________. A. well; well B. well; good C. good; good D. good; well 【考点2】—What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？ —I usually have porridge for... 我通常喝粥...... 【详解】 句型What...for breakfast/lunch/dinner？意为“......早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么?”。 for在此处是介词，表示“对于；就......而言”，后面接名词或代词。 例句：I have an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。 【注意】三餐为不可数名词时，前面一般不加冠词；若特指某一餐可加不定冠词或其他限定词。 例句：Let’s have breakfast／lunch／dinner！我们吃早／午／晚餐吧！ 【典例】 ( ) — _______does your father have _____lunch? —Rice and chicken. A.What;for B.How;for C.What;in D.How;in 【考点3】 What would you like to order/get? 你想要点什么？ 【详解1】 该句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际用语。 would 为情态动词， 无人称、数变化 ，可以缩写成’d 如： I’d=I would you’d =you would he’d=he would Would you like...的口语用法： ①用于请人吃东西，意为：你要点……吗？ 你要来点……吗？ 例句：—Would you like a cup of tea? 要来杯茶吗？ —Yes, please. Thanks. 好，来一杯吧，谢谢。 ② 用于提出邀请时征求对方意见，意为：你想……吗？ 你愿意做……吗？ 例句：—Would you like to go to the movies tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ —I’d like to. What time? 我很愿意，几点钟？ ③ 用于询问对方是否需要某物或是否需要某人做某事等，意为：你需要……吗？ 例句：—Would you like some help? 你需要帮助吗？（some不用变成any） —Yes, please. 是的，请帮我一把吧。 ④有时可用于提出请求，意为：请你做……好吗？ 例句：—Would you like to clear the table? 请你收拾桌子行吗？ —OK. 行。 注意有时这类表示请求的句子含有不满或厌烦之意： 例句：—Would you like to turn that music down? 请你把音乐放小点行吗？ —Yes, sorry. 可以，对不起。 【拓展】would like意为“想要”，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下： 1. 后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西。 例句：I’d like two cups of coffee.我要两杯咖啡。 2. 后接动词不定式，表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 例句：I would like to help you. 我愿意帮你。 3. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 例句：I’d like you to meet them. 我想要你见他们。 4. 当主语是第一人称时，would可换成should，like也可换成love。 例句：I should like the coat. 我想要这件大衣。 5. Would you like...?你（们）想要……吗？表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。 例句：Would you like an apple? 你想要个苹果吗？ 注意：它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I’d (We’d) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。 【典例】 （ ）1．—Would you like some coffee? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Yes, please. D．No, please. （ ）2．Would you like ________? A．some orange juices B．any oranges juices C．any orange juices D．some orange juice （ ）3．—________ would you like your coffee, Jack? —With some milk, please. A．What B．How C．Which D．When （ ）4．—Would you like to go swimming with us? — ________. A．Yes, I’d B．Yes, I would like C．Yes, I’d like to D．Yes, please （ ）5．—Would you like ________ a kite with me in the park? —Sure, I’d love to. A．fly B．flies C．to fly D．flying 【详解2】 order作可数名词时，意为“点菜、订购”，如take one’s order点菜；作不可数名词时，意为“秩序，顺序”，如in order按顺序 【拓展】 (1)Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?（点菜时/买东西通常用） (2)order可作动词，“命令，嘱咐”。常用结构为：order sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。 例句：The doctor ordered him to stay there. 医生嘱咐他留在那里。 【典例】 ( ) 1. I want __________ some food, please. A．order B．to order C．ordering D．ordered 2. Our teacher orders us not _______（swim）in the river, it’s very dangerous. 【考点4】 What about Gongbao chicken? 宫保鸡丁怎么样？ 【详解】“What about...?”相当于“How about...?”，about为介词，其后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。 ①表示说话者提出建议，意为“......怎么样？”。 例句：What about the blue pen? 蓝色钢笔怎么样？ What about having some strawberries？吃些草莓怎么样？ ②“How/What about...？”还可以表示询问情况，但必须和上文承接才能体现出具体的问题。 例句：I like pears. What about you？ 我喜欢梨。你呢？ 【拓展】表“建议”句型 ①Let’s + 动词原形 。我们一起做某事。 例句：Let’s go swimming. 我们一起去游泳吧。 ②Why not + 动词原形？=Why don’t you + 动词原形？ 为什么不做某事呢？ 例句：Why not go swimming with me?=Why don’t you go swimming with me? 为什么不和我一起去游泳呢？ ③Would（Could）you please+ 动词原形？ 干某事好吗？ 例句：Would you please go swimming with me? 一起去游泳，好吗？ 【典例】 ( ) 1．—I don’t like apples. __________oranges? —OK. A.What B.How C. How about D.Where are ( ) 2．—What about_________a rest? —OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. A.to take B.taking C.takes D.take ( )3．—What should I buy for my mother? —________ buy her a scarf? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．What about D．How about ( )4．—Let’s ________ computer games this afternoon. —It’s boring. What about ________ baseball with our friends? A．playing; playing B．play; to play C．to play; to play D．play; playing 【考点5】 We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 我们在美国经常吃，但在这里味道可能不一样。 【详解1】taste 在此处做连系动词，意思为“有......味道；尝起来”，后面常跟形容词做表语。 ∆ 感官系动词有：smell 闻起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 feel 摸/感觉 【拓展】taste 还可以做名词，意思为“味道；滋味”； tasty  形容词，意思为“美味的” 例句：I don’t like the taste of lemons. 我不喜欢橄榄的味道。 【典例】 （ ）1．The mutton tastes ________. Can I have more? A．good B．nicely C．bad D．badly （ ）2. —Oh, I’m hungry, Mum. Can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No, it tastes _____. A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well 3．People enjoy Chinese food because it has different ________ (味道). 【详解2】different形容词，意为“不同的”，反义词same相同的。different后常接介词from，构成短语“be different from”，相当于not the same as…。 例句：My pen is different from yours.=My pen is not the same as yours.我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同。 【拓展】 1）differently是副词，意为“不同地”。 例句：If you go to bed earlier,you will feel differently. 如果你早点睡觉，感觉就会不一样。 2）difference是名词，意为“不同；差异“。 例句：What’s the difference between them? 它们之间有什么不同？ 【助记】different（形容词，不同的）+ly→differently（副词，不同地）；different（形容词，不同的）-t+ce→difference(名词，不动点，区别) 【典例】 （ ）1. Bob and his brother go to the same school, but they are in _________ classes. A．special B．important C．different D．beautiful （ ）2. There are many ________ kinds of clothes. You must wash them ________. A．difference, differently B．different, differently C．different, difference （ ）3. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A．different; differences B．different; difference C．difference; different （ ）4. There are some ________ between ________ languages. So they are used ________. A．different; different; differently B．difference; different; differently C．different; differences; differently D．differences; differently; different 【考点6】 Do you have anything with tofu? 你有豆腐吗？ 【详解】 anything 是由any+thing构成的复合不定代词。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ① 意为“某事；一些事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 例如： Can you hear anything? 你能听到某种声音吗? You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。 ② 意为“任何事” 用于肯定句中。 例如：You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我任何你想知道的事情。 【拓展】 辨析everything/ something/ anything/ nothing 1. everything 意为“每件事; 所有事物；一切事”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。 例如: I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 Who can know everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢? 2. something意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中, 也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。 例如: Something is wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有点毛病。 Jim, could you do something for me, please? 吉姆,请为我做点事好吗? 3. nothing意为“没有什么; 没有东西”。本身是否定词，相当于not..anything. 例如: Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见。 Nothing is impossible.没有什么东西不可能。 【典例】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Dad, there is_________ interesting in the newspaper. Let's play chess. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing （ ）2．—Did you eat for breakfast this morning? —No, I ate . A．everything; something B．everything; anything C．anything; everything D．anything; nothing （ ）3．Would you like to drink? A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 二、选词填空 用something，anything，nothing与everything填空。 1．Next time, I want to do different. 2．Do you have to tell me? 3．Sorry, I am out and I know about it. 4．—Is ready? —Yes. Let’s go. 【考点7】 Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼？ 【详解】 （1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。 如： I bought two fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条鱼。 （2）fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes. 如： There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。 （3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。 如： Do you like fish or eggs？你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？ （4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。 如： Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。 【典例】 （ ）1. I’d like some _________ and a bowl of _________ for dinner. A．fish; noodles B．fishes; noodles C．fish; noodle D．fishes; noodle （ ）2. There ________ some fish on the table. Please help yourself. A．is B．be C．are D．have （ ）3. There are________ in the pond. A． much fishes B．many fish C．much fish D．a fish （ ）4. On Sundays I often go ________ with my father. A．fish B．to fish C．fishing D．fished 【考点8】 I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天都尽量吃健康食物。 【详解1】 try在此处为动词，意为“尝试、试着”；try也可为名词，意为“尝试、试着”。 try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do sth.。 例句：Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。 Try to get here in two hours.　尽量在两小时之内到达。 【拓展】 (1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。 例句：You should try eating more vegetables. 你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。 (2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 例句：We should try our best to finish the work on time. 我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。 (3) have a try 意为“试一试”. 例句：Let me have a try. 让我试一试。 (4) try ... on    意为“试穿”. （注意：短语“try...on”的宾语为代词时，需要放在二者之间。） 例句：This T-shirt is beautiful, I want to try it on . 这件衬衫很漂亮，我想试一试。 【典例】 ( ) 1. She’s trying ______ an elephant there. A．draw　　 B．to draw C．to drawing　　 D．draws ( )2．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them ( )3．We should try our best ________ these people in need. A．to help B．help C．helping D.helps ( )4．After some _________, we finally worked out the problems. A．trying B．try C．tries D．to try 5. 不要担心。试试看。 Don’t worry.______ ______ ______. 【详解2】 healthy形容词，意为“健康的”，可以放在连系动词之后作表语或放在名词前作定语。 常用搭配： keep healthy =keep/stay fit 保持健康 例句：He eats healthy food，so he is very healthy. 他吃健康食品，所以他很健康。 【拓展】healthy的名词形式为health，意为“健康”； 短语：be in good health身体状况良好，身体健康 其副词形式为healthily，意为“健康地”； 其反义词为unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。 【典例】 ( ) 1．He is a ______ boy.He has a good living habit. A.health B. healthy C. healthily D.unhealthy ( )2．My grandfather eats ________ food, so he is in good ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health ( )3．We eat_______and we are_________. A．well; health B．well; healthy C．good; health D．good; healthy 【考点9】 I don’t eat sweet. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries. 我不吃甜食。相反，我吃一个梨，一根香蕉或者一些草莓。 【详解】instead作副词，意为“反而；代替；而不是”，常用作状语。 例句：She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。 【拓展】 辨析instead与instead of instead 副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。 例句： He doesn’t like football. Instead, he likes basketball. instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。 例句：He likes playing basketball instead of playing football. 【典例】 ( ) 1．—He is tired. Let me go __________. —We will go there on foot __________ by bus. A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of ( ) 2．I did some reading instead of ________ movies. A．watching B．watch C．watched D．watches 【考点10】How do we make healthy eating choices? 我们如何做出健康的饮食选择? 【详解】 choice为名词，意思为“选择”，其动词形式为choose，意思为“选择”。 【拓展】 常见搭配： make a choice          做出选择 have no choice but to do sth 除了做……别无选择 choose to do sth.        选择做某事 choose sb. to do sth.    选择某人做某事 choose sb as……选某人为…… choose sb sth=choose sth for sb 为某人选择某物 例句：You have many choices on the menu. 菜单上有很多选择。 I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me.    我选择吉姆和我一起去。 【典例】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．More and more foreigners choose ________ to China to study and work these years. A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 二、单词拼写 1．Learning English on the Internet is my best ________ (选择) . 2．I have no ________(选择) but to keep moving. 3．You can ________ (选择) a song to sing with us. 【考点11】 That makes us put on weight. 这会让我们体重增加。 【详解1】put on意为＂增加（体重）；发胖＂，常与weight或具体的数值搭配使用。 【拓展】 1. put on 的其他含义： ①穿上；戴上 例句：My mother always puts on her coat when it is cold. 天气冷的时候，我妈妈经常穿大衣。 ②上演；举办 例句：One summer our children put on a play. 有一年夏天我们的孩子上演了一出戏。 ③播放（唱片、磁带等） 例句：Do you mind if I put some music on? 我播放音乐你介意吗？ 2. put的常用短语有： put off推迟，延迟　 put out扑灭　 put away放好，把……收起来 【典例】 一、单项选择 1．It is pretty cold. You’d better ________ your coat. A．not put on B．not to put on C．to put on D．put on 二、单词拼写 1．When you do sports, you should (穿上) your sports shoes. 2．I love sports, so I can eat what I want but I never weight. (增加体重；发胖) 3．We can’t (推迟) making this plan. 【详解2】 ①weight为不可数名词，译为“重量”； 常见搭配：put on weight     增加体重 lose weight       减轻体重 the weight of... ......的重量 ②weight的动词形式为weigh，译为“称重”。 对重量的提问可以用以下句型： How much do/does/did...weigh?=How heavy is/are ...? 例句： The box weighs two kg.      这个盒子重两公斤。 The weight of the box is two kg.     这个盒子的重量是两公斤。 【典例】 （ ）1．—________ does the bag of apples weigh? —It is 5 kilos. A．How much B．How heavy C．How many D．How often （ ）2．—Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A．weight; weighs B．weight; weigh C．weigh; weighs 【考点12】 Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃披萨和汉堡等快餐以后可能导致心脏问题。 【详解】 cause  动词 意为“造成；导致；引起” 常用搭配： cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事   cause sb. sth.     给某人带来某事 【拓展】 cause 还可以作名词，意为 “原因；起因” 例句：These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良的后果。 What was the cause of the accident? 这个事故的起因是什么？ 【典例】 Lily, don’t play with fire. It may ________ (导致；造成) a fire. 【考点13】 Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没有吃。 【详解1】 ①too..to...“太...而不能”，通常用来表示否定含义, 结构是：too＋形容词／副词原级＋动词不定式（to do） 例句：He’s too busy to write to me .他太忙了以至于没有给我写信。 ②It is too+形容词 +（for sb）+to do sth 表示的意思是太……而不能做某事 例句：It is too difficult for him to answer this question. 对他来说，这道题太难回答了。 ③too... to...结构还可以有其否定形式,即not (never)too…to… 或too… not to…. 这时, 由于用了双重否定,它就不再表示否定意思, 而是表示肯定意思。 例句：We are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 【拓展】too..to...结构可与so...that...（如此...以至于）或not...enough to do sth（不够...做某事）互换。 例句： He is too young to go to school.  他太年轻了以至于不能上学。 = He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He isn’t old enough to go to school. 【典例】 一、单选题 ( )1.The box is ______ heavy for the boy _______carry.  A.such；that B. too; to C.so; that ( )2.The nice dress is _______ expensive _______ she can’t buy it. A.such；that B. too; to C.so; that ( )3.The child is _______old _________ dress himself. A. so, that B. such, that C.enough; to D. too; to 二、句型转换 1.She is so young that she can’t go to school. She is __________ young __________ __________ to school. 2.Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. Xiao Lin is old __________ __________ go to school. 【详解2】① busy在此处为形容词，译为“繁忙的、忙碌的”。 【常见搭配】be busy with sth. = be busy (in) doing sth.    忙于（做）某事 例句：My mother is busy with dinner. = My mother is busy (in) cooking dinner.     我妈妈正忙着做晚饭。 【典例】 （ ）On weekends, Jack is always busy ______ his homework, while his parents are busy ______ housework. A．do; on B．doing; on C．doing; with D．do; with 【考点14】 It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 【详解1】 sleepy 是sleep 的形容词形态，意思为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。 如： feel sleepy 【拓展】 ① sleep可作延续性动词，意为“睡觉”， 如：sleep well 睡得好 也可作名词，意为“睡眠”。 如：go to sleep 睡觉 例句： He slept for two hours. 他睡了两个小时。 He had a long sleep. 他睡了长长的一觉。 ② sleeping 意思为“睡着的” 可作定语；也可用来修饰与睡觉有关的物品 例如： sleeping bags 睡袋 ③ asleep 形容词。意思为“睡着的” 可作表语。 常用搭配：be asleep 睡着， 强调状态。 fall asleep 睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。 【典例】 ( )1．I felt ________ and soon I fell ________ in the living room. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleep C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy ( )2．I didn’t have a good ______ last night, so I was so _____ that I fell _____ in class. A．sleep; asleep; sleepy B．asleep; sleep; sleepy C．sleep; sleepy; asleep D．sleepy; sleep; asleep ( )3．If you go to bed too late, you will ________ the next day. A．feel sleepy B．feel sleeping C．fall sleepy D．fall asleep 【详解2】 find it +adj+to do sth. “发现做某事...”该结构中的it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语， 形容词作宾语补足语。 例句：I find it easy to use a computer. 我发现使用电脑很容易。 【拓展】 与find有相同用法的动词还有make,think等。 make it adj (for sb) to do sth 使（某人）做某事是...的 think it adj(for sb) to do sth 认为（某人）做某事是...的 【典例】 （ ）I found ________ easy to put on weight but difficult to lose weight. A．its B．it C．this D．that 【考点15】 I don’t drink enough water. 我没有喝足够的水。 【详解】enough adj. 充足的；足够的 adv. 足够地；充足地 enough修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面；有时也可放在名词之后； enough修饰形容词、副词时，常放在它们的后面。 例句： There is enough food for everyone. 有足够的食物供每个人吃。 He is only twelve. He is tall enough. 他只有十二岁，他够高了。 【典例】 ( ) We still have __________ to make this birthday cake look ___________. A. time enough；enough good B. enough time；enough good C. enough time；good enough D. enough time；enough well （一）选择疑问句 选择疑问句是说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句加选择部分，选择部分用 or 连接，朗读时前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。 注意：回答时须选择回答，不能用 yes 或 no 回答，一般情况从两个并列的选择成分中选出其中一种来回答。可简洁用短语回答，或用完整句子回答。 例句：Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？ —Is she from China or Japan? 她来自中国还是日本？ —China. 中国。 【语法专项练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1．—Can you swim or play chess? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．I can swim. D．I don’t know. ( ) 2．—Can Jim draw or sing? —________. A．No, he doesn’t B．Draw, I think C．Yes, he can D．No, he can’t dance ( ) 3．—________ she have long ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and ( ) 4．—Is your mother short or tall? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she’s tall. D．She is short. ( ) 5．—Is Lucy listening to music or writing a letter? —________ A．Yes, she’s listening to music. B．No, she’s writing a letter. C．She’s writing a letter. ( ) 6．—Jack! Is your brother tall ________ short? —He is tall. A．and B．or C．but ( ) 7．Would you like to play the guitar or the piano? 该句子属于________。 A．选择疑问句 B．一般疑问句 C．特殊疑问句 ( ) 8．—Is this book yours or your sister’s, Sandy? —________. A．It’s mine B．Yes, it’s mine C．No, it’s my sister’s 二、完成句子 1．My favorite color is green. (用yellow 改为选择疑问句) your favorite color green yellow? 2．Drinking cold water is bad for us.（用good改成选择疑问句） drinking cold water for us? 3．Is Jane smarter than Kate? (改为选择疑问句) Who is , Jane Kate? 4．He likes cabbages. (用tomatoes改为选择疑问句) he cabbages ? 5．Linda has black hair. Linda has blonde hair. (改为选择疑问句) Linda black blonde hair? 6．Do you go to school by bus? (用by train改为选择疑问句) Do you go to school by bus ? 7．Millie has some balls and books. (改为否定句) Millie balls or books. （二）名词 名词的分类： 分类 定义 专有名词 人，地方,机构等专有名称. China, Beijing, Li Tao, 普通名词 可数 个体名词 某类人或东西中的个体 如 book, pen, person 集体名词 若干个体组成的集合体 如 family, people, police, class 不可数 物质名词 无法分为个体的实物 如 water, tea, air 抽象名词 动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念 如 health, happiness 不可数名词 : 后面不能加s; 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 前面不能用a/an，只能用修饰语much/some/lots of/a lot of ④表示数量用单位名词。 如： a bag of rice一袋米 two cups of coffee两杯咖啡 a bottle of water 一杯水 ⑤询问量的多少用how much。 可数名词 分单数和复数， 一、可数名词复数的变化规则： ①一般+s; ②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es； ③辅音+y,变y为i,再+es； ④以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes） ⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives） ⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.Chinese，Japanese ⑦不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet； tooth—teeth goose天鹅--geese mouse老鼠-mice ⑧关于哪国人的复数形式 中日友好是一致，英法联邦改a为e,其余在后加s. Japanese --- Japanese(日本人） Chinese --- Chinese(中国人） English man --- English men (英国人） French man --- French men (法国人） American--- Americans(美国人） Australian--- Australians(澳大利亚人） Canadian--- Canadian(加拿大人) Russian--- Russians(俄罗斯人） Korean--- Koreans(韩国人） ⑨含有man woman修饰的复合名词词组，变复数时两个都要变为复数。 man teacher--- men teachers(男教师) woman doctor--- women doctors(女医生) 二、询问数量多少用how many。 可数名词 & 不可数名词 英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分 glass fish chicken time 可数 玻璃杯 鱼类 鸡 次数、倍数 不可数 玻璃 鱼肉 鸡肉 时间 orange light paper hair 可数 橙子 电灯 报纸/试卷/论文 （几根）头发 不可数 橙汁 光 纸 头发 interest room work exercise 可数 业余爱好 房间 作品（只用复数） (成套的）操 不可数 兴趣 空间 工作 运动 【语法专项练习】 一、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. sheep 2. monkey 3. tomato 4. dish 5. mouse 6. tooth 7. leaf 8. map 9. girl 10. pen 11. bag 12. car 13. baby 14. city 15. hero 16. photo 17. child 18.man 二、单项选择 （ ）1．There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there. A．fishes; fishing B．fishes; fish C．fishs; fishing D．fish; to fish （ ）2．Listen! The dogs are all barking now. They’re making _________. A．much noise B．little noise C．a little noise D．much noises （ ）3．It has lots of ________ and sleeps ________. A．furs; a lot of B．furs; much time C．fur; a lot D．fur; many times （ ）4．The boy has lots of maths ____ to do every day, so he has little time for ____ to keep fit . A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise （ ）5．I believe that cleaning the cage is ________. A．very a hard work B．a very hard work C．very hard work D．work very hard （ ）6．Lions like to eat ________, but elephants like to eat ________. A．meat; leaf B．meats; leaf C．meat; leaves D．meats; leaves （ ）7．We need to do _________ to be healthy. A．a lot of exercises B．lots of exercises C．a lots of exercise D．lots of exercise （ ）8．The students of Class 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ and ________ there. A．pigs; sheeps B．pig; sheeps C．pigs; sheep D．pig; sheep （ ）9．—How many __________ would you like? —Two, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas （ ）10．Some chicken __________ in the bowl. And some __________ are in the garden. A．is; chicken B．are; chicken C．is; chickens D．are; chickens （ ）11．Tom has ________ soup and ________ dumplings for dinner. A．two; twelfth B．two bowl of; twelve C．two bowls; twelfth D．two bowls of; twelve （ ）12．Victor has a relaxing ______. He doesn’t have a lot of _____ and he only ______ on weekends. A．work; works; works B．work; work; work C．job; work; works D．job; works; work （ ）13．Our math teacher often wears ________. A．glass B．glasses C．a glasses D．a pair of glass （ ）14．—How many _______ doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______ them is over one hundred. A．woman; The number of B．women; A number of C．woman; A number of D．women; The number of （ ）15．Trees make our ________ more convenient. A．life B．leaves C．leaf D．lives （ ）16．There is some ________ in the noodles. A．beef B．egg C．potatoes D．vegetable （ ）17．— I need ________ to write ________ now. — Here you are. A．two papers; in B．two pieces of paper; on C．two paper; on D．two pieces of paper; in （ ）18．I’m very hungry. Please bring me ________ to eat. A．two sandwiches B．two pieces of sandwich C．two pieces of sandwichs D．two piece of sandwiches （ ）19．One of the _________ very nice. Don’t you think so? A．watchs are B．watches are C．watches is D．watch is （ ）20．I can see many ________ on the hill, but I can’t see ________. A．sheep; any dogs B．horses; some cats C．chicken; any tigers D．ducks; a elephant （ ）21．The police _______ looking for the little boy. A．be B．am C．is D．are （ ）22．My family ________ a big family. My family ________ watching TV at home now. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are （ ）23．All the doctors and nurses should be ________ with the ________ in hospital. A．patient, persons B．patient, peoples C．cheerful, persons D．cheerful, peoples （ ）24．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has （ ）25．The police ________ my mother find her bike. A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help 三、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 1. There are three _________ (chair) in the classroom. 2.These __________ (tomato) are red. 3. My brother looks after two ____________ (baby) 4. My father likes to eat ____________ (potato). 5. Their ____________ (dictionary) are very new. 6. I have a lot of ____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7. I help my mother wash ___________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8. Let’s take ____________ (photo), OK? 9. There are some ___________ (bus)in the street. 10. Peter has eight ___________ (foot). 11. Linda has three __________ (tooth). 12. There are some ___________ (child) in the garden 13. My uncle and father are ___________ (man). 14. Tom and King are _____________ (boy). 15. I have a lot of __________ (homework) to do. 16. There are seven ________ (day) in a week. 17. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of __________(glass). 18. l can see two ___________(woman) standing there. 19. There are two baskets of _________ (apple) on the floor. 20. There are three ___________ (knife). 21. How many _________ (sheep) are there on the hill? 22. There is some ___________ (food) in the basket. 23. He likes playing with_________(chicken), but he doesn’t like to have_________(chicken). 24. John likes_______________(strawberry). 25. There is a lot of _________ (water) in the bottle. 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$