2025届高考英语一轮复习之分词结构 课件

Present/Past Participles 分词结构 Writing CONTENTS 1 Present Participles Part One what is present participles？ Present participle is a form of verb that uses “-ing” with the base of the word. The format is verb-ing. Part One What are meanings of present participles? Part One 1.逻辑主语主动进行的动作 2.这个动作正在发生 Part One Quiz 1.The crying girl took a long breath and laid down on the couch. 2.Watching TV, he forgot everything else. 3.She is working. 4.My mother is next to the lady wearing the red hat. 5.He was found playing basketball. Past Participles Part Two Part Two What is past participles？ A past participle is formed from a verb. Because it is used to express actions that have already happened, it takes the past tense form. Most past participles end in -ed. What are meanings of past participles? 1.逻辑主语被动进行的动作 2.这件事情已完成/已发生 Part Two Quiz1 chew，skip，reserve，imply，bring，speak，think，know，arise，cost Part One Quiz2 1.The boy taken to hospital has recovered. 2.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. 3.The meeting held yesterday is important. 4.I’m disappointed. 5.Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. Part One Quiz3 Boiling water，fallen leaves， the changing world，boiled water， falling leaves，the changed world，breaking news，the exploiting class， convincing facts，the exploited class，a broken heart， convinced audience Sentence Component Part Three Part Three 找出下列句子的成分 A China is a developing country.  The man standing at the window is our teacher. Polluted air and water are harmful to people's health. B Being too old,he couldn't walk that far. The teacher stood there surrounded by the students. Standing on the building,you can see the whole city. C The news is inspiring.  You shouldn't try to stand up if you are badly hurt. D We saw the teacher making the experiment.  John will get his room painted. Part Three 分词作定语 1）现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义 2）现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示状态或者动作已经完成，或表示被动的动作。 1）现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义 2）现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示状态或者动作已经完成，或表示被动的动作。 Part Three 找出下列分词 A The running dog keeps biting at passing people. All passing cars are driven by electricity. The shouting girl has beautiful eyes. B There are fallen leaves on the ground in fall. We only sell used books. Look at the broken glasses. All the phones broken have been repaired. A组和B组有什么相似之处和不同之处？分词所在的位置？ Part Three 找出下列分词 C The boys standing near the window is my brother. The novel written by Lu Xun is my favourite. C组和A,B组有什么区别？ 因此，分词可以做前置定语和后置定语； 当分词作后置定语时，该句等于定语从句。 Part Three 分词作后置定语 A. Is this the book recommended by the teacher?  B. Most of the people invited to the conference were my old friends. C. The glass broken by my son has been swept away. D. A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday. E. The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty. Part One 分词作状语 分词可以作：时间，原因，条件，让步，方式，伴随，目的状语 Quiz1 A.When I was listening to the music of this TV drama, I felt a little frightened. B.When they heard the bad news, they couldn't help crying. C.When he was asked who he was, he made no reply. 找出状语的部分 Part One Quiz2 A.Because she believed that he murdered her parents, she killed him. B.Because he was so angry, he couldn't go to sleep. C.Since they anticipating that it would soon be dark, they all took torches. D.As they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan. E.As he was deeply moved, he couldn't say a word. Part One Quiz3 A.If we prepare carefully, we can achieve great things. B.If I was compared with you, I still have a long way to go. C.If we add them all up, we can find the answer. D. If our school is seen from the hill, it will look more beautiful. Part One Quiz4 A.Although I have said that, I still agree with your other point. B.Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer. C.Although he lived miles away, he never came late.  Part One Quiz5 A.He made a lot of money by selling waste materials. B.I’m returning you letter as requested.  Part One Quiz6 A.He was lying on the sofa and watching TV. B.He came in,and he was followed by his wife. C.He walked along in front of me and he held the lantern.  Part One Quiz7 A.I fell, so I stroke my head against the door. B.He died, so he left his wife with five children. Part Three 分词作宾语补足语 1）现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义 2）现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示状态或者动作已经完成，或表示被动的动作。 see,hear,watch,feel,observe,have,listen to,notice等动词后,既可以用verb-ing现在分词构成复合宾语, 也可以用不定式to do构成复合宾语,但两者的含义是有差别的。 1.用现在分词表示动作正在发生(即处于发生的过程中,还没有结束) 2.用不定式表示动作发生了(即动作全过程结束了) I saw the girl getting on the bus. Part Three 分词作宾语补足语 ）现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义 2）现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示状态或者动作已经完成，或表示被动的动作。 "have+宾语+现在分词"表示主体使客体处于某种状态或干什么事; "have+宾语+过去分词"表示动作是别人做的或与主体意志无关。 He had his clothes washed. We had the fire burning all day. 现在分词-一般式和完成式 Part Four 划线发生的动作哪个在前哪个在后？ Part Four A.He didn't want to try again because he had failed twice. B.She went home after she finished her work. C.After Jane finished her homework，she began to watch TV. D.Carter knew the city well，because he had lived in Beijing for many years. 当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。 现在分词一般式所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔; 而现在分词完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔 现在分词-被动语态 Part Four 划线发生的动作哪个在前哪个在后？ Part Four That building being repaired is our library. He asked who was the man being operated on. Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t refuse. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. He often watched the boated being unloaded. 定语 状语 宾语补足语 CONGRATULATIONS THANK YOU 精锐国际教育 30 $$