精品解析： 江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测题 八年级英语 说明：全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力测试 （20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who will make fruit salad for Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 2. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina is quieter than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina studies harder than Tara. 3. What will Jenny do this Friday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do housework. B. Practice the guitar. C. Go to cinema. 4. How may the woman go to the Forest Park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. What does Lucy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom is always a quiet boy. B. Tom is always an outgoing boy. C. Tom isn’t a boy with many words. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy’s sister use the computer for? A. Studying English. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV plays. 7. How long should the boy’s sister spend on the computer a week? A. Over two hours. B. Only two hours. C. Less than two hours. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Mark’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the piano. B. Taking part in a swimming club. C. Learning a foreign language. 9. What will Laura do in the new year? A. Learn to play the violin. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Learn to play basketball. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Alice spend the night in the country? A. In the mountains. B. At a hotel. C. In a farm house. 11. How was the weather in the country? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What did the man do last weekend? A. He cooked the meals. B. He did nothing but stayed in home. C. He met some farmers. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the man doing when the woman called him? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was taking a walk. C. He was shopping. 14. Why did the woman call the man? A. To ask him to go on a trip with her. B. To invite him to see a film. C. To invite him to have dinner. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man went out shopping with the woman. B. The man went on a trip. C. The man went to visit Tom and his wife. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Here is ________ for everyone going to London next month. 17. You are going to stay with a family for ________ in London. 18. You must remember to wear a red ________, so the family will find you easily. 19 You will also need to take the school ________ with you. 20. If you have any problems, you can call our ________. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 21. I don’t know how to get on well with my classmates. Could you give me some ______? A. message B. advice C. information D. invitation 22. David often waits for his mother ________ she comes back home. A. after B. when C. because D. until 23. With the development of science, more kinds of robots ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. will appear C. are appearing D. appeared 24. Peter spoke so ________ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 25. Can you tell me how I can ______ a party well? I have no idea right now. A. accept B. cover C. invite D. organize 26. We don’t have ______ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ______. A. enough money; good enough B. enough money; enough good C. money enough; well enough D. money enough; good enough 27. ________ history books I read, ________ I am in history. A. The less; the more interesting B. The more; the more interested C. The fewer; the more interested D. The more; the more interesting 28. —Does Judy like parties? —Yes. If you ________ her to your birthday party, she ________ very happy. A. invite; is B. will invite; will be C. will invite; is D. invite; will be 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ____29____ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be ____30____ and more difficult than now. As for me, I ____31____ the first idea. First, people will have better ____32____. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (代替) common books. Robots will replace ____33____, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ____34____ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will ____35____. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help sick people get better ____36____. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases, ____37____ people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will ____38____ houses under the sea. Also, some people will ____39____ to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere ____40____ on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the ____41____ of all the above changes (改变). People don’t need to fight to get anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be ____42____ and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think ____43____ in the future will be like? 29. A. find B. decide C. believe D. promise 30. A. shorter B. busier C. poorer D. worse 31. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down 32. A. sleep B. future C. education D. information 33 A. teachers B. schools C. parents D. computers 34. A. play B. study C. shop D. exercise 35. A. start B. grow C. show D. improve 36. A. seriously B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully 37. A. but B. so C. or D. if 38. A. sell B. clean C. lose D. build 39. A. move B. jump C. run D. listen 40. A. only B. even C. still D. never 41. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. result 42. A. lazy B. happy C. rich D. bored 43. A. life B. people C. world D. environment 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy they outgoing popular at team meet higher but win help Peter, Jack, Sam and John are on our school basketball team. The team is very ____44____ in our town. It has won many basketball games. Let’s ____45____ the four boys on the team. Peter and Sam are good friends. Peter is more ____46____ than Sam. He often talks a lot. He’s also good ____47____ telling jokes. Peter is taller than Sam. He can jump ____48____ than Sam, too. He can throw (投) the ball into the basket ____49____. Sam is thinner than Peter, ____50____ he runs faster than Peter. Jack and John are twins. Both of ____51____ have short hair. Jack is taller than John and he plays better than John. He often ____52____ John practice playing basketball. John works very hard. John is much heavier than Jack, so he runs slower. But he does well in stopping the players of the other ____53____ from getting near their basketball. The four boys are all great. I wish them ____54____ more competitions than before. 四、阅读理解 （46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Do you think you will have your own robot? Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Let’s see the fantastic robots! Cool driver Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus. The bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular artist Look at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. It’s from a robot artist, Ai-Da. It studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. Famous host Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous host. It is the world’s first robot host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 55. Which robot can drive well? A. Apolong. B. Xiaoice. C. Ai-Da. D. Qiu Hao. 56. What does the writer think of these robots? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Helpful but terrible. C. Interesting but dangerous. D. Smart and wonderful. 57. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak well. B. Apolong knows little about the traffic rules. C. Ai-Da has drawn over 15,000 pictures so far. D. Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes. B Chang Xiangyang is known as “Mother Chang” by children. She has been offering free places and service to over 2,100 families with sick children for more than six years. Chang has been working on public welfare (公益) activities for over 30 years. In the summer of 2017, Chang met an old woman sleeping in a hospital hallway to save money for her sick grandson. Touched by this, Chang decided to create a place for families with sick children from all over the country with financial (经济上的) difficulties. So she set up the “Xinyu Home” near the Xi’an Children’s Hospital. A doctor from Xi’an Children’s Hospital said, “We take care of medical needs, while Chang helps with living problems. She brings hope to many families facing financial difficulties with sick kids.” Under the impact of Chang, many families become hopeful and more people join the “Xinyu Home” to bring love to more people. 58. When did Chang get the idea to set up the “Xinyu Home”? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 59. Who does Chang want to help? A. Kids with learning problems. B. Difficult families with sick kids. C. Kids with school difficulties. D. Women with health problems. 60. What does the underlined word “impact” mean? A. 争取 B. 表演 C. 发现 D. 影响 61. What do you think of Chang? A. Smart and popular. B. Friendly and lucky. C. Kind and warm-hearted. D. Strict and excellent. 62. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Many Places for Children Are Built in Xi’an B. Mother Chang Brings Warmth to Sick Children C. The “Xinyu Home” Touched Different Families D. Xi’an Children’s Hospital Cares for Sick Children C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 63. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. Welcoming. B. Hard-working. C. Creative. D. Nervous. 64. What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①make tea ②prepare a meal ③serve some snacks ④have a party A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 65. Why do Chinese families do so much for their guests? A. To show their wealth (财富). B. To make the guests feel at home. C. To make the guests feel uncomfortable. D. To show they know much about the guests. 66. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary C. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. D. Because it makes them happy. 67. Where may you see the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. D Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? Are you feeling you lose attention in your study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem. ①______ If you lack of passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning. ②______ Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult ... These are all rewarding (值得做的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. ③______ Some clubs give you a place to relax. You can listen to some music or play yoga ... You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study. You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades. ④______ Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 68. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Relax yourself at times. b. Change your thoughts. c. Collect something interesting. d. Work hard to achieve your dreams. A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c B. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-d, ④-a D. ①-c, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a 69. What is a lifelong matter? A. Doing things for fun. B. Growing and learning. C. Balancing work and play. D. Feeling tired and bored. 70. How can you achieve your dreams? A. By working hard. B. By passing tests. C. By winning games. D. By giving lessons. 71. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Never studying. B. Always thinking. C. Trying studying less. D. Talking with classmates. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). ____73____ The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. ____74____. The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. ____75____ Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. ____76____ It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. ____77____ Besides the four famous peaks Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A. And this makes it look pretty and special. B. However, there are flower forests below that. C. They want to become more and more beautiful. D. Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E. Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G. Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 五、补全对话 （5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Tom: Hi, Tina! Do you like watching TV? Tina: ____78____ I think it’s a good way to relax. Tom: How often do you watch TV? Tina: Once a week ____79____ Tom: What’s your favorite program? Talent shows or soap operas? Tina: Talent shows. ____80____ Tom: I love them, too. We can see people with all kinds of talents. Tina: Yeah! ____81____ Tom: What about game shows? Tina: ____82____ I think they’re boring and too noisy. Tom: Ha ha... I am different from you. I like them very much. A. I can’t stand them. B. Yes, of course. C. What do you think of them? D. I think they’re very interesting. E. Is there anything special on TV? F. I want to watch a talk show this evening. G. My parents don’t allow me to watch too much TV. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 凡事预则立，不预则废。有计划就等于有了明确的方向和方法。寒假即将来临，请你根据表格内容，拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己、完善自己。 Winter Vacation Plans Why How learn an instrument like music practice it every day exercise keep healthy exercise for half an hour every day to be a reporter like talking with people read and write more … … 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 4.词数80~100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. The winter vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测题 八年级英语 说明：全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力测试 （20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who will make fruit salad for Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your mom is not at home. I will make fruit salad for you, Jane. W: Thanks, Dad. 2. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina is quieter than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina studies harder than Tara. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina is quieter than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara. W: Yes. And they both study hard. M: I agree with you. 3. What will Jenny do this Friday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do housework. B. Practice the guitar. C. Go to cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, let’s go to see a movie this Friday evening. W: Sorry, I’m not available. I have to practice the guitar. 4. How may the woman go to the Forest Park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, but could you please tell me the way to the Forest park? M: It’s a little far from here. You’d better take a taxi. 5. What does Lucy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom is always a quiet boy. B. Tom is always an outgoing boy. C. Tom isn’t a boy with many words. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ben! M: Hey, Lucy. Tom said few words and just sat at his desk all afternoon! W: Oh, really? There must be something wrong with him. That’s not like the Tom we know. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy’s sister use the computer for? A. Studying English. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV plays. 7. How long should the boy’s sister spend on the computer a week? A. Over two hours. B. Only two hours. C. Less than two hours. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you think is the greatest invention, the smart phone, the TV or the computer? W: The computer, of course. M: Why? W: Because the world is connected by computer. M: I agree. But my sister often spends too much time playing computer games. W: That’s too terrible. But every coin has two sides. M: Quite right. In my view, my sister should spend less than two hours a week on it. W: I agree with you. Something useful must be done right now. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Mark’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the piano. B. Taking part in a swimming club. C. Learning a foreign language. 9. What will Laura do in the new year? A Learn to play the violin. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Learn to play basketball. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you make a New Year’s resolution this year, Mark? M: Yes, I did. W: What is it? M: I’m going to learn a foreign language. W: How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to study it in an evening class, and in summer I’m going to take part in a summer camp to practice it. What about you, Laura? W: I’m going to learn to play the piano. M: That sounds good! 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Alice spend the night in the country? A. In the mountains. B. At a hotel. C. In a farm house. 11. How was the weather in the country? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What did the man do last weekend? A. He cooked the meals. B. He did nothing but stayed in home. C. He met some farmers. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Alice. Did you enjoy your weekend in the country? W: Yes. We had a great time, and some friends went with us. M: Where did you stay? In a hotel? W: We camped in the mountains. We cooked all our meals on an open fire and ate outside. M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? W: The sun shone almost every day and it didn’t rain at all. M: Did you like the people there? W: Yes, they were great and friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. What about you? Did you have a good weekend? M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I stayed in. The weather was terrible. W: That is relaxing 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the man doing when the woman called him? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was taking a walk. C. He was shopping. 14. Why did the woman call the man? A. To ask him to go on a trip with her. B. To invite him to see a film. C. To invite him to have dinner. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man went out shopping with the woman. B. The man went on a trip. C. The man went to visit Tom and his wife. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where were you last Saturday, Bob? I tried to call you. M: Oh, I went out shopping. I suppose you phoned me in the morning, didn’t you? W: Yes, it was late morning when I phoned. M: Why did you phone me? W: I phoned to ask if you’d like to come to dinner on Sunday. M: Oh, what a pity! I’d love to have come, but actually Sunday would have been difficult, because I went on a river trip the whole day. Well, how did you like the dinner party? W: Well, we had a wonderful time. I thought you might enjoy it because Tom and his wife were coming. You’ve met them before. M: Tom, yes, I rather like him. W: And they were enjoying the party very much. M: Ah, good. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Here is ________ for everyone going to London next month. 17. You are going to stay with a family for ________ in London. 18. You must remember to wear a red ________, so the family will find you easily. 19. You will also need to take the school ________ with you. 20. If you have any problems, you can call our ________. 【答案】16. something important 17. two weeks##2 weeks 18. shirt 19. letter 20. school office 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about £530 with you. Then, when you arrive there, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. You will also need to take the school letter. If you have any problems, you can call our school office. I’ll give you the office phone number. It’s 570-4235 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Smith. She’s in the office from 10 o’ clock in the morning to 5 o’ clock in the afternoon every day. OK. That’s all. Have a good trip. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 21. I don’t know how to get on well with my classmates. Could you give me some ______? A. message B. advice C. information D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何和我的同班同学相处。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。message信息；advice建议；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“I don’t know how to get on well with my classmates. Could you give me some...?”可知，此处表示我不知道如何和我的同班同学相处。你能给我一些建议吗？故选B。 22. David often waits for his mother ________ she comes back home. A after B. when C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫经常等妈妈回家。 考查连词词义辩词。after在……之后；when当……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“David often waits for his mother...she comes back home.”可知，应表达大卫经常等到她妈妈回家，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 23. With the development of science, more kinds of robots ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. will appear C. are appearing D. appeared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，更多种类的机器人在未来将会出现在我们的家庭中。 考查时态。根据in the future可知，该句时态为一般将来时，即will do。故选B。 24. Peter spoke so ________ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得说话太小声了，我几乎听不见。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；quietly轻声地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I could hardly hear him”可知，几乎听不见彼得说话，应是彼得说话声音小，C项符合。故选C。 25. Can you tell me how I can ______ a party well? I have no idea right now. A. accept B. cover C. invite D. organize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何才能很好地组织聚会吗？我现在没有想法。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；cover覆盖；invite邀请；organize组织。根据“how I can...a party well?”可知，空处是询问如何组织一个聚会。故选D。 26. We don’t have ______ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ______. A. enough money; good enough B. enough money; enough good C. money enough; well enough D. money enough; good enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的钱买这件毛衣，尽管这件毛衣是足够好的。 考查enough的用法。money金钱，不可数名词；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，健康的，形容词。enough足够的，形容词，修饰名词时放在名词前，足够地，修饰形容词时放在形容词后。enough money意为“足够的钱”。第二空前是be动词，结合句意可知，第二空应用形容词good来形容毛衣。good enough意为“足够好”。故选A。 27. ________ history books I read, ________ I am in history. A. The less; the more interesting B. The more; the more interested C. The fewer; the more interested D. The more; the more interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我读的历史书越多，我对历史就越感兴趣。 考查形容词的比较级。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据选项可知，是固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示读的书越多就越感兴趣，第一空用more；后半句主语是“I”，指人，用interested。故选B。 28. —Does Judy like parties? —Yes. If you ________ her to your birthday party, she ________ very happy. A invite; is B. will invite; will be C. will invite; is D. invite; will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy喜欢聚会吗？——是的，如果你邀请她去参加你的生日聚会，她会非常开心的。 考查动词时态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite是一般将来时；is是，一般现在时；will be一般将来时。根据句子结构可知，这句话中If引导的是条件状语从句，再结合上句时态可知，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ____29____ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be ____30____ and more difficult than now. As for me, I ____31____ the first idea. First, people will have better ____32____. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (代替) common books. Robots will replace ____33____, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ____34____ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will ____35____. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help sick people get better ____36____. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases, ____37____ people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will ____38____ houses under the sea. Also, some people will ____39____ to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere ____40____ on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the ____41____ of all the above changes (改变). People don’t need to fight to get anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be ____42____ and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think ____43____ in the future will be like? 29. A. find B. decide C. believe D. promise 30. A. shorter B. busier C. poorer D. worse 31. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down 32. A. sleep B. future C. education D. information 33. A. teachers B. schools C. parents D. computers 34. A. play B. study C. shop D. exercise 35. A. start B. grow C. show D. improve 36. A. seriously B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully 37. A. but B. so C. or D. if 38. A. sell B. clean C. lose D. build 39. A. move B. jump C. run D. listen 40. A. only B. even C. still D. never 41. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. result 42. A. lazy B. happy C. rich D. bored 43. A. life B. people C. world D. environment 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢谈论将来的生活状况。一些人认为生活会更容易更舒适，其他人认为生活会比现在更糟糕更艰难。作者支持前者的观点，并从不同的方面给出充分的理由。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更轻松、更舒适。 find发现；找到；decide决定；believe认为；promise承诺。根据“But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.”可知，此处说的是一些人的观点，所以believe符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但是其他人认为它将会比现在更糟糕，更困难。 shorter更短；更矮；busier更忙；poorer更穷；worse更糟糕。根据“But others believe that it will be...and more difficult than now.”可知，此处表示未来生活将会比现在更糟，更困难。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：对我来说，我同意第一组的想法。 agree with同意；care about关心；bring out使显现；write down写下。根据下文“This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.”的叙述可知，作者是同意第一组“生活会更舒适”的观点，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：第一，人们将会有更好的教育。 sleep睡觉；future未来；education教育；information信息。根据“E-books will replace (代替) common books. Robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.”的叙述可知，此处表示人们将会有更好的教育。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：机器人将会取代老师，而且学生不用每天去上学。 teachers老师；schools学校；parents父母；computers电脑。根据“Robots will replace, ...and students will not have to go to school every day.”可知，此处应该表示机器人将会取代老师，学生不用去上学。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。 play玩；study学习；shop购物；exercise锻炼。根据“E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day.”可知，此处说的是在家通过在线教学学习，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：第二，人们的健康将会改善。 start开始；grow生长；show展示；improve改善。根据“Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help sick people get better quickly.”可知，此处应该是指人们的健康得到改善。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：新药将会帮助生病的人快速康复。 seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Technology will also play a very important role.”可知，此处应该表示新药将会帮助生病的人快速康复。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，医生将能治愈更多的病症，所以人们会活得更久。 but但是；so所以；or还是；if如果。根据“Also, doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases, ...people will live longer.”可知，此处应该表示因果关系，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：人们将会在海底建造房屋。 sell卖；clean打扫；lose失去；build修建。根据“Third, housing problems will end.”可知，此处表示在海底建造房屋。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，一些人将会搬去月球。 move搬走；jump跳；run跑；listen听。根据“Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea.”可知，此处表示解决房屋的方法，搬去月球。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：人们将会到处种植农作物，甚至在房顶上。 only只；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“People will grow crops everywhere...on the top of buildings.”可知，此处是加强语气，表示甚至在房顶上种植。故选B。 41题详解】 句意：这是以上所有变化的结果。 plan计划；rule规则；problem问题；result结果。根据“People don’t need to fight to get anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, ...”可知，此处强调这些变化的结果。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：人们将会有更好的教育，健康保障；住房条件等等，所以他们将会快乐，并且爱将会无处不在。 lazy懒惰的；happy快乐的；rich富有的；bored无聊的。根据“They will have better education, health, housing and so on,”可知，此处强调这些变化会让他们快乐，开心。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你认为未来的生活将会是什么样的？ life生活；people人们；world世界；environment环境。根据“Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.”可知，此处是谈论对未来生活的看法。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy they outgoing popular at team meet higher but win help Peter, Jack, Sam and John are on our school basketball team. The team is very ____44____ in our town. It has won many basketball games. Let’s ____45____ the four boys on the team. Peter and Sam are good friends. Peter is more ____46____ than Sam. He often talks a lot. He’s also good ____47____ telling jokes. Peter is taller than Sam. He can jump ____48____ than Sam, too. He can throw (投) the ball into the basket ____49____. Sam is thinner than Peter, ____50____ he runs faster than Peter. Jack and John are twins. Both of ____51____ have short hair. Jack is taller than John and he plays better than John. He often ____52____ John practice playing basketball. John works very hard. John is much heavier than Jack, so he runs slower. But he does well in stopping the players of the other ____53____ from getting near their basketball. The four boys are all great. I wish them ____54____ more competitions than before. 【答案】44. popular 45. meet 46. outgoing 47. at 48. higher 49. easily 50. but 51. them 52. helps 53. team 54. to win 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校篮球队的四名成员——彼得，杰克，萨姆和约翰。他们各有自己的优点，经常会帮助球队赢下各种比赛的胜利，很受大家的欢迎。 【44题详解】 句意：这个球队在我们镇上很受欢迎。根据“The team is very ...”及备选项可知，此处应用形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们来见见球队的4个男孩。根据“Let’s...the four boys...”及备选项可知，这里应有动词原形，let sb. do sth表示“让某人做某事”，这里表示“让我们来见见这4个男孩；”meet“见面，遇到”符合。故填meet。 【46题详解】 句意：Peter比Sam外向。根据后文“He often talks a lot.”及备选项可知，Peter比Sam外向，outgoing“外向的”。故填outgoing。 【47题详解】 句意：他也擅长讲笑话。根据“He’s also good...telling jokes”及备选项可知，这里be good at doing“擅长做某事”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：他也比Sam跳得高。根据“jump”及备选项可知，这里表示跳得更高，higher“更高”符合。故填higher。 【49题详解】 句意：他能容易地把篮球投进篮框里。根据“He can throw the ball into the basket”及备选项可知，这里表示容易地投球，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词throw。故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：Sam比Peter瘦，但是他比Peter跑得快。分析两句话之间关系，表示转折，结合备选项，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：他们两个都是短头发。根据“Both of...have short hair”及备选项可知，这里表示“他们两个都”，they“他们”，介词of后用宾格形式，这里both of them表示“两者都”。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：他经常帮助John练习打篮球。根据“He often...John practice...”及备选项可知，这里缺谓语动词，且是一般现在时，此处表示“帮助做某事”，help sb. do sth符合，主语是第三人称单数。故填helps。 【53题详解】 句意：但是他很擅长阻止其他队的运动员靠近他们的篮球。根据“the players of the other...”及备选项可知，这里指其他队的运动员。故填team。 【54题详解】 句意：我希望他们比之前赢得更多的比赛。根据“I wish them...more competitions than before.”及备选项可知，这里指希望他们赢得比赛，wish sb. to do sth“希望某人做某事”。故填to win。 四、阅读理解 （46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Do you think you will have your own robot? Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Let’s see the fantastic robots! Cool driver Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus. The bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular artist Look at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. It’s from a robot artist, Ai-Da. It studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. Famous host Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous host. It is the world’s first robot host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 55. Which robot can drive well? A. Apolong. B. Xiaoice. C. Ai-Da. D. Qiu Hao. 56. What does the writer think of these robots? A. Boring and meaningless. B. Helpful but terrible. C. Interesting but dangerous. D. Smart and wonderful. 57. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak well. B. Apolong knows little about the traffic rules. C. Ai-Da has drawn over 15,000 pictures so far. D. Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes. 【答案】55. A 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款机器人。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus.”可知，Apolong擅长驾驶汽车。故选A。 【56题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better.”可知，这些机器人使生活更方便，作者对机器人的态度是正向的。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well.”和“It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English.”可知，Xiaoice和Qiu Hao都能流利地讲话。故选A。 B Chang Xiangyang is known as “Mother Chang” by children. She has been offering free places and service to over 2,100 families with sick children for more than six years. Chang has been working on public welfare (公益) activities for over 30 years. In the summer of 2017, Chang met an old woman sleeping in a hospital hallway to save money for her sick grandson. Touched by this, Chang decided to create a place for families with sick children from all over the country with financial (经济上的) difficulties. So she set up the “Xinyu Home” near the Xi’an Children’s Hospital. A doctor from Xi’an Children’s Hospital said, “We take care of medical needs, while Chang helps with living problems. She brings hope to many families facing financial difficulties with sick kids.” Under the impact of Chang, many families become hopeful and more people join the “Xinyu Home” to bring love to more people. 58. When did Chang get the idea to set up the “Xinyu Home”? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 59. Who does Chang want to help? A. Kids with learning problems. B. Difficult families with sick kids. C. Kids with school difficulties. D. Women with health problems. 60. What does the underlined word “impact” mean? A. 争取 B. 表演 C. 发现 D. 影响 61. What do you think of Chang? A. Smart and popular. B. Friendly and lucky. C. Kind and warm-hearted. D. Strict and excellent. 62. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Many Places for Children Are Built in Xi’an B. Mother Chang Brings Warmth to Sick Children C. The “Xinyu Home” Touched Different Families D. Xi’an Children’s Hospital Cares for Sick Children 【答案】58. B 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了常向阳建立心羽家园，帮助有患病孩子的家庭。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2017, Chang met an old woman sleeping in a hospital hallway to save money for her sick grandson.”可知，常向阳是在2017年有了建立心羽家园的想法。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Touched by this, Chang decided to create a place for families with sick children from all over the country with financial (经济上的) difficulties.”可知，常向阳想帮助全国各地有经济困难的患病儿童家庭。故选B。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Under the impact of Chang, many families become hopeful and more people join the “Xinyu Home” to bring love to more people.”可知，在常向阳的影响下，许多家庭变得充满希望，越来越多的人加入心羽家园，给更多的人带来爱，故此处指的是常向阳的影响。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Touched by this, Chang decided to create a place for families with sick children from all over the country with financial (经济上的) difficulties.”以及“Under the impact of Chang, many families become hopeful and more people join the “Xinyu Home” to bring love to more people.”可知，常向阳是善良的和热心肠的。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了常向阳如何为有经济困难的病童家庭提供帮助，并通过“心羽家园”给他们带来温暖和希望。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题是“常妈妈给病童带来温暖”。故选B。 C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 63. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. Welcoming. B. Hard-working. C. Creative. D. Nervous. 64. What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①make tea ②prepare a meal ③serve some snacks ④have a party A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 65. Why do Chinese families do so much for their guests? A. To show their wealth (财富). B. To make the guests feel at home. C. To make the guests feel uncomfortable. D. To show they know much about the guests. 66. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary C. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. D. Because it makes them happy. 67. Where may you see the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. B 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦。中国人是世界上最热情好客的人之一。热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的温暖。说明中国人很好客，hospitable意为“好客的”，与welcoming意思相近。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”“At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal.”可知，作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会提供茶水和小吃以及准备饭菜，①②③符合题意。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭为客人做的就是让他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，最让西方客人吃惊的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常的热情，我们可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 D Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? Are you feeling you lose attention in your study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem. ①______ If you lack of passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning. ②______ Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult ... These are all rewarding (值得做的) experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. ③______ Some clubs give you a place to relax. You can listen to some music or play yoga ... You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study. You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades. ④______ Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 68. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Relax yourself at times. b. Change your thoughts. c. Collect something interesting. d. Work hard to achieve your dreams. A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c B. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-d, ④-a D. ①-c, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a 69. What is a lifelong matter? A. Doing things for fun. B. Growing and learning. C. Balancing work and play. D. Feeling tired and bored. 70. How can you achieve your dreams? A. By working hard. B. By passing tests. C. By winning games. D. By giving lessons. 71. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Never studying. B. Always thinking. C. Trying studying less. D. Talking with classmates. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. A 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就对学习不感兴趣这个问题给出了一些解决方法。 【68题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you lack of passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future.”可知，如果缺乏学习的热情，就只考虑未来，由此可知，本段主要讲述要改变想法，①对应b；根据“You must work for what you want to achieve.”可知，本段主要讲述努力实现梦想，②对应d；根据“Some clubs give you a place to relax.”可知，本段主要讲述要放松，③对应a；根据“Discover your interests and develop them carefully.”可知，本段讲述的是要发展兴趣，④对应c。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter.”可知，平衡工作和玩耍是一生的事情。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must work for what you want to achieve.”可知，实现梦想需要努力工作。故选A。 【71题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.”可知，你仍然应该这样做，但如果不影响你的成绩，你可以少学习。it指代“尝试少学一点”。故选C。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.”可知，第一段引出主题应对学习不感兴趣的方法；第二段到第五段介绍了具体的解决方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). ____73____ The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. ____74____. The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. ____75____ Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. ____76____ It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. ____77____ Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A. And this makes it look pretty and special. B. However, there are flower forests below that. C. They want to become more and more beautiful. D. Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E. Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G. Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 【答案】73. G 74. D 75. F 76. B 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。 【73题详解】 根据“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.”可知，据说有四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物的伤害。G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山。”符合语境。故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”可知，此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。D选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据本段的前文可知，本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”可知，此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项“然而，下面有花林。”符合语境。故选B。 【77题详解】 根据“There is always some mist on the top of it.”可知，三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话 （5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Tom: Hi, Tina! Do you like watching TV? Tina: ____78____ I think it’s a good way to relax. Tom: How often do you watch TV? Tina: Once a week. ____79____ Tom: What’s your favorite program? Talent shows or soap operas? Tina: Talent shows. ____80____ Tom: I love them, too. We can see people with all kinds of talents. Tina: Yeah! ____81____ Tom: What about game shows? Tina: ____82____ I think they’re boring and too noisy. Tom: Ha ha... I am different from you. I like them very much. A. I can’t stand them. B. Yes, of course. C. What do you think of them? D. I think they’re very interesting. E. Is there anything special on TV? F. I want to watch a talk show this evening. G. My parents don’t allow me to watch too much TV. 【答案】78. B 79. G 80. C 81. D 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于电视节目的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“I think it’s a good way to relax.”可知应肯定回应，选项B“是的，当然”符合语境，故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“Once a week.”可知一周只看一次电视，选项G“我的父母不允许我看太多电视”符合语境，故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“I love them, too.”可知此处应询问对方的看法，选项C“你觉得它们怎么样”符合语境，故选C。 【81题详解】 根据“We can see people with all kinds of talents.”以及“Yeah!”可知应进一步积极点评才艺表演类节目，选项D“我认为它们非常有趣”符合语境，故选D。 【82题详解】 根据“I think they’re boring and too noisy.”可知此处是对游戏节目的消极评价，选项A“我受不了它们”符合语境，故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 凡事预则立，不预则废。有计划就等于有了明确的方向和方法。寒假即将来临，请你根据表格内容，拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己、完善自己。 Winter Vacation Plans Why How learn an instrument like music practice it every day exercise keep healthy exercise for half an hour every day to be a reporter like talking with people read and write more … … 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 4.词数80~100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. The winter vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. The winter vacation is coming. To improve myself, I have made some resolutions. Let me tell you something about them. First, I’m going to learn an instrument such as playing the piano because I like music. I’m going to practice it every day. Second, I will exercise for half an hour every day. Doing exercise can make me healthy. And I think it’s the best way to relax. Third, I like talking with people, so I plan to be a reporter. I will read and write more during the vacation. Fourth, I am going to read English and keep diaries every day. I hope I can get good grades in English. All in all, I’ll try my best to finish them. I believe I will have a colorful and meaningful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般将来时为主； ③提示：本文要点已给出，注意每个要点衔接要自然顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述这篇文章写作的目的是一个寒假计划； 第二步，详细介绍寒假计划是什么，为什么有这样的计划及如何做； 第三步，结束语，期待有着很棒的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②all in all总之 [高分句型] ①Doing exercise can make me healthy.(动名词作主语) ②I believe I will have a colorful and meaningful vacation.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$