精品解析： 安徽省黄山市歙县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：TW87Sty） 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题， 满分15分） Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing? A. Drinking tea. B. Cooking. C. Talking on the phone. 2. What are Tina’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Dogs. C. Tigers. 3. What does the girl do? A. A farmer. B. A singer. C. An actor. 4. What does Lily think of her vacation? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Great. 5. When does Kate usually go to school? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:00. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 7. Who likes playing basketball? A. Jim’s brother. B. Jim. C. Lucy. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. Where are the classrooms? A. Next to the playground. B. Behind the playground. C. In front of the playground 9. How many new libraries are there? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. Do they want to go to the dining hall? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Ben? A. He’s 13. B. He’s 14. C. He’s 15. 12. What does Harry look like? A. He’s short and heavy. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He’s of medium height. 13. What does Harry like? A. He likes sports. B. He likes reading. C. He likes playing basketball. 14. Who is good at playing chess? A. Ben. B. Ben’s dad. C. Harry. 15. When do they play chess? A. On school nights. B. On weekdays. C. On the weekend. 第二部分 基础知识运用（85分） Ⅳ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —You mean you have the same ________? —Yes, we both like playing tennis and taking photos. A. problem B. hobby C. duty D. reason 2. You need a dictionary, because it is ________ useful tool in language learning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —Excuse me, where is Ms. Lee? A student is looking for her. —She is talking to ________ fathers outside the teachers’ building. A. Jim and Sally B. Jim’s and Sally’s C. Jim’s and Sally D. Jim and Sally’s 4. —Can you tell me ________ Linda looks so worried? —She lost her keys and couldn’t find them. A. where B. how C. why D. when 5. The cake is so delicious. Could you please give me ________ one? A. else B. other C. another D. others 6. —Jim, it’s ________ 10:00, it’s time to go to bed. —Mum just 5 more minutes. The football game finishes soon. A usually B. already C. often D. only 7. The information about pandas ________ on ________. A. is; page 12 B. is; Page 12 C. are; page 12 D. are; Page 12 8. — Hello, this is Sally speaking. Is that Steve? — Sorry, you have the wrong _________. A. idea B. name C. news D. number 9. My sweater looks ________ yours, but in different colours. A. different from B. the same with C. same as D. similar to 10. My family always have a big meal together to ________ the Spring Festival, it is ________ January this year. A. discover; on B. discover; in C. celebrate; on D. celebrate; in 11. —Mr. Lee, I think I can’t work out the math problem. —You can do it! ________ the key words, and they can help you get some ideas. A. Circle B. Spell C. Change D. Play 12. After final exams (期末考试), we have a ________ winter vacation. A. four weeks B. four-week C. four week’s D. four-weeks 13. — Look at the cute panda, I love it very much. — Me, too. The panda only lives in China. It is the ________ of our country. A. post B. meaning C. symbol D. flag 14. There are two ________ in a school year. One begins in autumn, and the other starts in spring. A. terms B. breaks C. subjects D. classes 15. — Would you like some bread? —________. I am full. A. Sounds good B. Yes, please C. Not at all D. No, thanks Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Most children get pocket money (零花钱) from their parents. But Linda doesn’t ___16___ her parents for any money. She has her own ___17___ to get money. Linda gets her money by ___18___ for her neighbors in her free time. She does many kinds of jobs. On weekdays, she ___19___ Mrs. Smith’s dog around. Mrs. Smith has a dog but she is always ___20___, so she can’t walk him in the afternoon. So Linda takes him for a walk and each time Linda can ___21___ two dollars by doing that. Linda uses it to buy books. Now she has many books and she gives some to the ___22___ room in her school. Every Monday and Sunday, Linda does some ___23___ for the old people in the neighborhood. She goes to the market twice (两次) a week. The old people usually give her two more dollars. Do you think Linda does ___24___ for money? No, she does something for free, too. She often helps Grandma White with the cleaning every Sunday. But she never takes Grandma White’s money, ___25___ Grandma White has no children. 16. A. have B. leave C. ask D. thank 17. A. question B. worry C. message D. way 18 A. calling B. working C. driving D. looking 19. A. turns B. walks C. orders D. feeds 20. A. strict B. early C. busy D. free 21. A. get B. pay C. bring D. buy 22. A. living B. reading C. dining D. rest 23. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. washing 24. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 25. A. because B. so C. and D. but Ⅵ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, Mike. Do you know the new STEM building in my school? ____26____ B: The STEM building? No, I don’t know. ____27____ A: It looks quite special, just like something out of a sci-fi film (科幻电影). B: Really? ____28____ A: The glass and steel (钢) make the building really modern. B: ____29____ What about the inside? A: There are modern science labs, 3D printers (打印机) and robot workshops. B: Robot workshops? In your school? That’s wonderful! A: Yes. ____30____ B: Great. I can’t wait to see it! A. What’s it like? B. It is open! C. How about you? D. That sounds cool. E. What makes it so special? F. It’s so modern, isn’t it? G. How about taking a visit to the building this weekend? Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to 2024 Book Sale Every year, we have a book sale on the third Sunday of July. In the book sale of 2023, more than 3000 book lovers nearby came to buy their favorite books. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. Want to have a look? Join us and I’m sure you’ll have a great time! Where: Fun Park on Fifth Street When: 3:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. July 21st, 2024 Call：639-0289 If you have old books to sell, please finish the form (表格) on the right and email it to Maria at maria168@ hotmail.com before 6:00 p.m., July 15th, 2024. Name: Phone number: Email: Books to sell: 31. When can we go to the book sale in 2024? A. On July 21st. B. On Saturday. C. On July 15th. D. On Monday. 32. To sell your books，you do not have to tell Maria your________. A. name B. address C. email D. phone number 33. What is the text? A. A story. B. A piece of notice. C. A piece of news. D. A book. B Sports play an important role (作用) in students’ life. They help students keep healthy and learn teamwork. Four students from different countries talk about their favourite sports. Li Yue, China I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at weekends and I am quite good at it. On Saturday, I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that is fun. Sophie, Britain My favourite sport is rugby (橄榄球). I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice (练习) three times on weekdays. It is hard work but very interesting. Ben, Canada I love the snow and the mountains. During the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding (单板滑雪) with my sister and other young people every day. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura, America I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions (比赛). I never win the first place, but I am getting better all the time. That is the most important for me. I also make many friends in the club. 34. What does Sophie always do at weekends? A. She does some running. B. She always plays a match. C. She plays with children. D. She practices with friends. 35. What is the most important thing for Laura? A. Getting better all the time. B. Doing sports with her family. C. Winning the competitions. D. Making friends in the club. 36 What do you know from the text? A. Doing sports can make people healthy and famous. B. Students should learn different kinds of sports. C. Students must join a club and take part in competitions. D. Sports are important for students to learn teamwork. C Why do Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times (古代)? In the past, Chinese names have three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take Li Bai for example, his family name, Li comes from his father’s name. His given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. Family members call people’s given name. But in social (社会的) life, people of similar age call each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). But when you talk about yourself, or your parents talk about you, it’s better to use the given name. Men get their courtesy name when they are 20. It means they grow up. Women get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). People’s courtesy name is often about their given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, it means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming, it means “very bright”. 37. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 38. What does the underlined word “courtesy name” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 字 B. 名 C. 姓 D. 绰号 39. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their age. B. To show their interest. C. To show their respect. D. To show themselves. D Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool (工具). It can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it needs to “drink” a lot of water. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers must use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use sea water because it can eat away (腐蚀) the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 0.5 kilo of water. Scientists use 700, 000 kilos of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8, 000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future. 40. What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2? a. They are in different places in the world. b. They are AIs just like ChatGPT. c. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works. d. They are ChatGPT’s homes to keep it cool. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 41. What kind of water can be used to cool down the computers? A. Clean sea water. B. Dirty sea water. C. Cold and clean water. D. Hot and clean water. 42. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Give the AI a drink B. ChatGPT’s future C. Everyone must save water! D. Does the Internet work well? E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 (请注意词数要求) My name is Jane. I am 14. My best friend is Mary. We are the same age and in the same class. But we are a little different. Mary is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is outgoing and helpful, I am quiet and a little shy. Mary always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Sometimes, we volunteer (做志愿者) in the hospital. But last week, we volunteered to help in an old people’s home. I feel so happy to help others. Mary is good at many subjects, but she doesn’t do well in math. I always help her with it after class. Sometimes she can’t understand well, so I teach her again and again till she gets it. I am afraid to speak in front of others. To make me change, Mary asks me to join some clubs in our school with her. We join the singing club and the volleyball club. Now, I become an outgoing and helpful girl. I’m glad to have a friend like her. Friends should help each other, and both of you can be better. 43. What does Mary look like? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 44. Where did Jane volunteer last week? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ Ⅷ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. I like March and A________ (四月) because it’s a good time to fly kites. 47. Everyone has the a________ (能力) to learn, work hard and you can be better. 48. People in the country always greet each other in a s________ (特殊的) way. 49. Jenny usually reads for a w________ (一段时间) before sleeping. 50. Jim gets to school at a q________ (一刻钟) to seven every day. B.用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. We raise our ________ (nation) flag on the sports field every Monday morning. 52. Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes ________ (prepare) breakfast for her son every morning. 53. Uncle Li has cows, sheep, chickens, ducks and ________ (goose) on his farm. 54. ________ (hike) in the mountains is a good way to get close to the nature. 55. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year, and then a new year comes. Ⅸ.句型转换(共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分) 56. The library is on the left of the student center. The gym is on the right of the student center. (把两句连成一句) The student center is _________ the library _________ the gym. 57. How much is your new bike? (改为同义句) _________ is the _________ of your new bike? 58. Our school is over at 3:30 on Fridays. (改为同义句) Our school is over at _________ _________ three on Fridays. 59. We exercise for 40 minutes every afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you exercise every afternoon? 60. Send an email to Mike. His email address (地址) is Mike12@hotmail.com. (把两句连成一句) _________ Mike _________ Mike12@hotmail.com. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假设你是Teng Fei，你的英国网友Daniel对中国学生的校园生活充满好奇。请你根据以下思维导图所提供的信息，用英语给Daniel回复一封电子邮件，向他全面介绍你的校园生活。 要求： 1. 邮件需涵盖所有要点，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数 80 左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Dear Daniel, Thanks for your last email. I’d like to tell you something about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：TW87Sty） 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题， 满分15分） Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing? A. Drinking tea. B. Cooking. C. Talking on the phone. 2. What are Tina’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Dogs. C. Tigers. 3. What does the girl do? A. A farmer. B. A singer. C. An actor. 4. What does Lily think of her vacation? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Great. 5. When does Kate usually go to school? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:00. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 7. Who likes playing basketball? A. Jim’s brother. B. Jim. C. Lucy. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. Where are the classrooms? A. Next to the playground. B. Behind the playground. C. In front of the playground 9. How many new libraries are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. Do they want to go to the dining hall? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Ben? A. He’s 13. B. He’s 14. C. He’s 15. 12. What does Harry look like? A. He’s short and heavy. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He’s of medium height. 13. What does Harry like? A. He likes sports. B. He likes reading. C. He likes playing basketball. 14. Who is good at playing chess? A. Ben. B. Ben’s dad. C. Harry. 15. When do they play chess? A. On school nights. B. On weekdays. C. On the weekend. 第二部分 基础知识运用（85分） Ⅳ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —You mean you have the same ________? —Yes, we both like playing tennis and taking photos. A. problem B. hobby C. duty D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是说你们有相同的爱好？——是的，我们都喜欢打网球和照相。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；hobby爱好；duty责任；reason理由。根据“we both like playing tennis and taking photos.”可知，此处表示有相同的爱好，故选B。 2. You need a dictionary, because it is ________ useful tool in language learning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要一本字典，因为它是学习语言的有用工具。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“useful tool”可知，此处泛指一个工具，且useful是辅音音素开头的单词，填a。故选A。 3. —Excuse me, where is Ms. Lee? A student is looking for her. —She is talking to ________ fathers outside the teachers’ building. A Jim and Sally B. Jim’s and Sally’s C. Jim’s and Sally D. Jim and Sally’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，Lee老师在哪里？一个学生在找她。——她正在教师楼外与Jim的父亲和Sally的父亲交谈。 考查名词所有格。根据空后fathers可知，应为两个人各自的父亲，应在两个名词后面都加上’s。故选B。 4. —Can you tell me ________ Linda looks so worried? —She lost her keys and couldn’t find them. A. where B. how C. why D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么Linda看起来这么担心吗？——她丢了钥匙，找不到它了。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里，询问地点；how如何，询问方式或程度；why为什么，询问原因；when何时，询问时间。根据答语“She lost her keys and couldn’t find them.”可知，此处是在解释Linda看起来担心的原因，所以应该用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 5. The cake is so delicious. Could you please give me ________ one? A. else B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕很美味，可以再给我另一个吗？ 考查代词辨析。else其他，与不定代词或者疑问词连用；other其他的；another再一个，另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据“Could you please give me”可知，再来一个蛋糕，故选C。 6. —Jim, it’s ________ 10:00, it’s time to go to bed. —Mum, just 5 more minutes. The football game finishes soon. A. usually B. already C. often D. only 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，已经十点了，该睡觉了。——妈妈，再给我5分钟。足球赛很快就结束了。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；already已经；often经常；only只有。根据“10:00, it’s time to go to bed.”可知，应该说“已经”十点了，该睡觉了。故选B。 7. The information about pandas ________ on ________. A. is; page 12 B. is; Page 12 C. are; page 12 D. are; Page 12 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于熊猫的信息在第12页。 考查主谓一致和编号表达。根据“The information about pandas”可知，主语是不可数名词，be动词填is；“第十二页”的正确表达是“Page 12”，且首字母应该大写。故选B。 8. — Hello, this is Sally speaking. Is that Steve? — Sorry, you have the wrong _________. A. idea B. name C. news D. number 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是Sally。你是Steve吗？——抱歉，你拨了错误的电话号码。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；name名字；news新闻；number号码。根据“Hello, this is Sally speaking. Is that Steve”及“Sorry”可知，对方打错了电话号码，故选D。 9. My sweater looks ________ yours, but in different colours. A. different from B. the same with C. same as D. similar to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的毛衣看起来与你的相似，但是颜色不同。 考查形容词短语。be different from与……不同；the same with错误格式；same as错误格式；be similar to与……相似。根据“but in different colours”可知，颜色不同，但看起来相似，故选D。 10. My family always have a big meal together to ________ the Spring Festival, it is ________ January this year. A. discover; on B. discover; in C. celebrate; on D. celebrate; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人总是在一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝春节，今年是在一月份。 考查动词辨析和介词辨析。discover发现；celebrate庆祝；on接具体某一天；in接年/月/季节。根据“the Spring Festival”可知，此处是说的庆祝春节，第一空填celebrate；结合“January this year.”可知，设空处后是月份，填in。故选D。 11. —Mr. Lee, I think I can’t work out the math problem. —You can do it! ________ the key words, and they can help you get some ideas. A. Circle B. Spell C. Change D. Play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我觉得我没法解答这道数学难题。——你可以的，圈出关键词，它们可以帮助你获得想法。 考查动词辨析。Circle圈出；Spell拼写；Change改变；Play玩。根据“… the key words, and they can help you get some ideas”可知，做题时圈出关键词可以帮助解题。故选A。 12. After final exams (期末考试), we have a ________ winter vacation. A. four weeks B. four-week C. four week’s D. four-weeks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试后，我们有四个星期的寒假。 考查形容词的用法。four weeks四周；four-week四周的。修饰“winter vacation.”应该用形容词，four-week符合题意，作定语，故选B。 13. — Look at the cute panda, I love it very much. — Me, too. The panda only lives in China. It is the ________ of our country. A. post B. meaning C. symbol D. flag 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那只可爱的熊猫，我非常喜欢它。——我也是。熊猫只生活在中国。它是我们国家的象征。 考查名词辨析。post邮政；meaning意思；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据生活常识可知，熊猫是我们国家的象征，故选C。 14. There are two ________ in a school year. One begins in autumn, and the other starts in spring. A. terms B. breaks C. subjects D. classes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一学年有两个学期。一个开始于秋天，另一个开始于春天。 考查名词辨析。terms学期；breaks休息；subjects学科；classes班级。根据“in a school year”以及“One begins in autumn, the other starts in spring.”可知，应该说一学年有两个学期。故选A。 15. — Would you like some bread? —________. I am full. A. Sounds good B. Yes, please C. Not at all D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Yes, please是的，请；Not at all一点也不；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’m full”可知吃饱了，此处表示不想要，出于礼貌要说声谢谢，故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Most children get pocket money (零花钱) from their parents. But Linda doesn’t ___16___ her parents for any money. She has her own ___17___ to get money. Linda gets her money by ___18___ for her neighbors in her free time. She does many kinds of jobs. On weekdays, she ___19___ Mrs. Smith’s dog around. Mrs. Smith has a dog but she is always ___20___, so she can’t walk him in the afternoon. So Linda takes him for a walk and each time Linda can ___21___ two dollars by doing that. Linda uses it to buy books. Now she has many books and she gives some to the ___22___ room in her school. Every Monday and Sunday, Linda does some ___23___ for the old people in the neighborhood. She goes to the market twice (两次) a week. The old people usually give her two more dollars. Do you think Linda does ___24___ for money? No, she does something for free, too. She often helps Grandma White with the cleaning every Sunday. But she never takes Grandma White’s money, ___25___ Grandma White has no children. 16. A. have B. leave C. ask D. thank 17. A. question B. worry C. message D. way 18. A. calling B. working C. driving D. looking 19. A. turns B. walks C. orders D. feeds 20. A. strict B. early C. busy D. free 21. A. get B. pay C. bring D. buy 22. A. living B. reading C. dining D. rest 23. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. washing 24. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 25. A. because B. so C. and D. but 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达不依赖父母，通过为邻居工作和帮助他人赚取零花钱。 【16题详解】 句意：但是琳达并没有向她的父母要钱。 have有；leave离开；ask问；thank感谢。根据“her parents for any money.”可知此处指的向父母要钱，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她有自己赚钱方式。 question问题；worry担心；message信息；way方法。根据“to get money”可知此处指的是赚钱的方法，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：琳达在空闲时间为邻居打工赚钱。 calling打电话；working工作；driving驾驶；looking看。根据后文“for her neighbors in her free time”可知此处指的是在空闲时间为邻居工作，work for“为……工作”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：平日里，她遛着史密斯太太的狗。 turns转弯；walks牵着（动物）走；orders命令；feeds喂养。根据后文“Mrs. Smith’s dog around.”可知此处指的是遛狗，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：史密斯太太有一只狗，但她总是很忙，所以她不能在下午遛狗。 strict严格的；early早先的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据后文“so she can’t walk him in the afternoon.”可知此处指的是史密斯太太很忙，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：所以琳达带他去散步，每次都能得到两美元。 get获得；pay支付；bring带来；buy买。根据“two dollars by doing that”可知此处指的是琳达带着狗散步能赚到钱，get意为“获得”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在她有很多书，她把一些给了学校的阅览室。 living居住；reading阅读；dining用餐；rest休息。根据“Now she has many books and she gives some to the…room in her school”以及常识可知此处指的是把书给阅览室，reading room意为“阅览室”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：每个星期一和星期天，琳达都会为附近的老人购物。 cooking做饭；cleaning打扫；shopping购物；washing洗涤。根据“for the old people in the neighborhood”以及后文的“She goes to the market twice (两次) a week. The old people usually give her two more dollars.”可知，此处指的是她为老人购物，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你认为琳达做任何事都是为了钱吗？ everything所有事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事；情something一些事情。根据后文“No, she does something for free, too”可知，此处是问琳达是否为了钱什么都做，everything意为“所有事情”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是她从不拿怀特奶奶的钱，因为怀特奶奶没有孩子。 because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Grandma White has no children.”可知，后文解释了原因，解释琳达为什么不收怀特奶奶的钱，because意为“因为”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, Mike. Do you know the new STEM building in my school? ____26____ B: The STEM building? No, I don’t know. ____27____ A: It looks quite special, just like something out of a sci-fi film (科幻电影). B: Really? ____28____ A: The glass and steel (钢) make the building really modern. B: ____29____ What about the inside? A: There are modern science labs, 3D printers (打印机) and robot workshops. B: Robot workshops? In your school? That’s wonderful! A: Yes. ____30____ B: Great. I can’t wait to see it! A. What’s it like? B. It is open! C. How about you? D. That sounds cool. E. What makes it so special? F. It’s so modern, isn’t it? G. How about taking a visit to the building this weekend? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要介绍了学校新的STEM大楼。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you know the new STEM building in my school?”可知询问对方是否知道学校新的STEM大楼，所以B选项“它开放了”符合情景，且引出下文对STEM大楼的讨论。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It looks quite special, just like something out of a sci-fi film (科幻电影).”可知，此处描述STEM大楼的样子，所以应询问是什么样子的，A选项“它是怎么样的”符合情景。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“The glass and steel (钢) make the building really modern.”可知，玻璃和钢铁使这座建筑非常现代，由此可知这座大楼很特别，E选项“是什么使它这么特别”符合情景。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“The glass and steel (钢) make the building really modern.”可知，玻璃和钢铁使这座建筑非常现代，所以此处应是对此作出评价，D选项“听起来很酷”符合情景。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Great. I can’t wait to see it!”可知表示赞同对方的建议，所以此处应是提出建议，G选项“这个周末去参观一下这栋楼怎么样”符合情景。故选G。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to 2024 Book Sale Every year, we have a book sale on the third Sunday of July. In the book sale of 2023, more than 3000 book lovers nearby came to buy their favorite books. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. Want to have a look? Join us and I’m sure you’ll have a great time! Where: Fun Park on Fifth Street When: 3:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. July 21st, 2024 Call：639-0289 If you have old books to sell, please finish the form (表格) on the right and email it to Maria at maria168@ hotmail.com before 6:00 p.m., July 15th, 2024. Name: Phone number: Email: Books to sell: 31. When can we go to the book sale in 2024? A. On July 21st. B. On Saturday. C. On July 15th. D. On Monday. 32. To sell your books，you do not have to tell Maria your________. A. name B. address C. email D. phone number 33. What is the text? A. A story. B. A piece of notice. C. A piece of news. D. A book. 【答案】31 A 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则图书销售通知，包括地点、时间、联系方式等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 3:00 p.m.—:00 p.m. July 21st, 2024”可知，2024年7月21日，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Phone number: Email:”可知，没有必要写地址，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every year, we have a book sale on the third Sunday of July. In the book sale of 2023, more than 3000 book lovers nearby came to buy their favorite books.”可知，本文是一则图书销售通知，故选B。 B Sports play an important role (作用) in students’ life. They help students keep healthy and learn teamwork. Four students from different countries talk about their favourite sports. Li Yue, China I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at weekends and I am quite good at it. On Saturday, I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that is fun. Sophie, Britain My favourite sport is rugby (橄榄球). I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice (练习) three times on weekdays. It is hard work but very interesting. Ben, Canada I love the snow and the mountains. During the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding (单板滑雪) with my sister and other young people every day. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura, America I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions (比赛). I never win the first place, but I am getting better all the time. That is the most important for me. I also make many friends in the club. 34. What does Sophie always do at weekends? A. She does some running. B. She always plays a match. C. She plays with children. D. She practices with friends. 35. What is the most important thing for Laura? A. Getting better all the time. B. Doing sports with her family. C. Winning the competitions. D. Making friends in the club. 36. What do you know from the text? A. Doing sports can make people healthy and famous. B. Students should learn different kinds of sports. C. Students must join a club and take part in competitions. D. Sports are important for students to learn teamwork. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四个不同国家的学生最喜欢的运动。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice (练习) three times on weekdays.”可知，Sophie经常在周末打比赛。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I am getting better all the time. That is the most important for me.”可知，对Laura来说，最重要的事情是一直在进步。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports play an important role (作用) in students’ life. They help students keep healthy and learn teamwork.”可知，体育运动对学生学习团队合作很重要。故选D。 C Why do Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times (古代)? In the past, Chinese names have three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take Li Bai for example, his family name, Li comes from his father’s name. His given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. Family members call people’s given name. But in social (社会的) life, people of similar age call each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). But when you talk about yourself, or your parents talk about you, it’s better to use the given name. Men get their courtesy name when they are 20. It means they grow up. Women get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). People’s courtesy name is often about their given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, it means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming, it means “very bright”. 37. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 38. What does the underlined word “courtesy name” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 字 B. 名 C. 姓 D. 绰号 39. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their age. B. To show their interest. C. To show their respect. D. To show themselves. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国人们的名字通常有三个，包括姓、名和字，以及不同的场合使用不同的名字的情况。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一句“Why do Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times (古代)?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出文章主题，故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章内容“Take Li Bai for example...his courtesy name is Taibai”以及文化常识可知，“courtesy name”在中文中指的是“字”，故选A。  【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“But in social (社会的) life, people of similar age call each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，人们在社交生活中用“字”称呼彼此是为了表示尊重，故选C。 D Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) tool (工具). It can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. But it needs to “drink” a lot of water. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers must use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use sea water because it can eat away (腐蚀) the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 0.5 kilo of water. Scientists use 700, 000 kilos of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8, 000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future. 40. What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2? a. They are in different places in the world. b. They are AIs just like ChatGPT. c. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works. d. They are ChatGPT’s homes to keep it cool. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 41. What kind of water can be used to cool down the computers? A. Clean sea water. B. Dirty sea water. C. Cold and clean water. D. Hot and clean water. 42. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Give the AI a drink B. ChatGPT’s future C. Everyone must save water! D. Does the Internet work well? 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT及其数据中心的相关情况。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ChatGPT has ‘homes’ around the world in data centers (数据中心)”可知，ChatGPT的数据中心遍布世界各地，即它们在世界各地的不同地方；根据“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot.”可知，当ChatGPT工作时，数据中心的电脑会变得非常热。故选C。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean.”可知，用来冷却电脑的水必须是干净且冷的。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tool (工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT；根据文章最后一句“We may have to ‘fight’ (斗争) with AI for water in the future.”可知，文章最后提到未来我们可能会和人工智能争夺水资源。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 (请注意词数要求) My name is Jane. I am 14. My best friend is Mary. We are the same age and in the same class. But we are a little different. Mary is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is outgoing and helpful, I am quiet and a little shy. Mary always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Sometimes, we volunteer (做志愿者) in the hospital. But last week, we volunteered to help in an old people’s home. I feel so happy to help others. Mary is good at many subjects, but she doesn’t do well in math. I always help her with it after class. Sometimes she can’t understand well, so I teach her again and again till she gets it. I am afraid to speak in front of others. To make me change, Mary asks me to join some clubs in our school with her. We join the singing club and the volleyball club. Now, I become an outgoing and helpful girl. I’m glad to have a friend like her. Friends should help each other, and both of you can be better. 43. What does Mary look like? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 44. Where did Jane volunteer last week? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 【答案】43. Mary is a tall girl with short straight hair. 44. In an old people’s home. 45. Friends should help each other, and both of you can be better. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Mary，作者与Mary两人互助成长，彼此都变得更好。 【43题详解】 根据“Mary is a tall girl with short straight hair.”可知，Mary是一个高个子且有短直发的女孩。故填Mary is a tall girl with short straight hair. 【44题详解】 根据“But last week, we volunteered to help in an old people’s home.”可知，上周Jane在一家养老院做志愿者。故填In an old people’s home. 【45题详解】 根据“Friends should help each other, and both of you can be better.”可知，朋友应互相帮助，才能共同进步。故填Friends should help each other, and both of you can be better. Ⅷ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. I like March and A________ (四月) because it’s a good time to fly kites. 【答案】(A)pril 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢3月和4月，因为这是放风筝的好时机。根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，四月“April”符合句意，故填(A)pril。 47. Everyone has the a________ (能力) to learn, work hard and you can be better. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有学习的能力，努力工作，你会更好。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。 48. People in the country always greet each other in a s________ (特殊的) way. 【答案】(s)pecial 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家的人总是以一种特殊的方式互相问候。根据汉语提示“特殊的”和首字母可推断这里要填一个形容词来修饰名词way。special“特殊的”，形容词。故填(s)pecial。 49. Jenny usually reads for a w________ (一段时间) before sleeping. 【答案】(w)hile 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮通常在睡觉前读一会儿书。while“一段时间”，for a while“一会儿”，固定短语。故填(w)hile。 50. Jim gets to school at a q________ (一刻钟) to seven every day. 【答案】(q)uarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆每天六点四十五到校。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，quarter“一刻钟”，a后跟名词单数。故填(q)uarter。 B.用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. We raise our ________ (nation) flag on the sports field every Monday morning. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每星期一早晨在运动场上升国旗。修饰名词“flag”，填形容词national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。 52. Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes ________ (prepare) breakfast for her son every morning. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：李太太每天早上花20分钟为她儿子准备早餐。根据“Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填preparing。 53. Uncle Li has cows, sheep, chickens, ducks and ________ (goose) on his farm. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔的农场里有牛、羊、鸡、鸭和鹅。根据“cows, sheep, chickens, ducks”可知，此处需要名词复数，geese符合句意，故填geese。 54. ________ (hike) in the mountains is a good way to get close to the nature. 【答案】Hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山上徒步旅行是接近大自然的好方法。此处作主语应用动名词hiking“徒步旅行”，句首首字母大写。故填Hiking。 55. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year, and then a new year comes. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月，然后是新的一年。根据“December is the…month of a year”可知，此处应该说十二月是一年中的第十二个月，应该填序数词twelfth“第十二”，表顺序。故填twelfth。 Ⅸ.句型转换(共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分) 56. The library is on the left of the student center. The gym is on the right of the student center. (把两句连成一句) The student center is _________ the library _________ the gym. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在学生中心的左边。体育馆在学生中心的右边。合并为一句可改为“学生中心在图书馆和体育馆的中间”，between...and..“在两者中间”。故填between；and。 57. How much is your new bike? (改为同义句) _________ is the _________ of your new bike? 【答案】 ①. What ②. price 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新自行车多少钱？根据句意可知转化成“你新自行车的价格是多少”，What is the price of...意思是“……的价格是多少”，故填What；price。 58. Our school is over at 3:30 on Fridays. (改为同义句) Our school is over at _________ _________ three on Fridays. 【答案】 ①. half ②. past 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每周五三点半放学。3点半还可表达为“half past three”，故填half；past。 59. We exercise for 40 minutes every afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you exercise every afternoon? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天下午锻炼40分钟。划线部分是for+一段时间，对一段时间提问用how long，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。 60. Send an email to Mike. His email address (地址) is Mike12@hotmail.com. (把两句连成一句) _________ Mike _________ Mike12@hotmail.com. 【答案】 ①. Email ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：给迈克发封电子邮件。他的电子邮件地址是Mike12@hotmail.com。email sb. at...“给某人发电子邮件到……”，为固定短语；此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填Email；at。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假设你是Teng Fei，你的英国网友Daniel对中国学生的校园生活充满好奇。请你根据以下思维导图所提供的信息，用英语给Daniel回复一封电子邮件，向他全面介绍你的校园生活。 要求： 1. 邮件需涵盖所有要点，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数 80 左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Dear Daniel, Thanks for your last email. I’d like to tell you something about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Daniel, Thanks for your last email. I’d like to tell you something about my school life. We study several subjects such as Chinese, Math, English and PE. Among them, I like English most. After class, there are many activities. We play basketball and football. Sometimes we also have drawing competitions. What’s more, our school has different kinds of clubs, like music club, science club and so on. I feel my school life is colorful and meaningful. It gives me a chance to learn and grow. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，想要介绍学校生活； 第二步，具体介绍学校的生活，包括学习科目、学校活动及作者的感受。 第三步，书写结语，期待收到对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①After class, there are many activities. (there be句型) ②Looking forward to hearing from you. (省略主语的祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$