Unit4第5课时 Task详解学案-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

九下译林Unit4第5课时 Task详解 课时目标 词汇 goods,electronic,entertainment 句型 1.Here is a guide to living on Mars in the future.2.Mars dollars are electronic and are stored in the Planet Mars Bank. 3.A very popular form of entertainment is online games. 4.But most people may prefer to watch the amaz-ing low-gravity basketball games instead. 重点难点 1.Make a flow chart. 2.Write a guide to living on Mars. 预习导学 I.翻译下列词组。 1．火星银行 2．重力小的篮球比赛 3．没有因交通引起的空气污染 4．太空时装和食品 5．一份在火星上生活的指南 6．去安静的地方 7．到达火星 8．和我们自己的行星很不同 9．值得冒险 10．特制的 II.根据句子的意思和中文提示写出单词。 1．A popular form of （娱乐）is online games．They make us feel really good. 2.Mars Dollars are （电子的）and are stored at the Plan-et Mars Bank. 3.This survey （开展）in schools in our town last term. 4. There isn't any （污染）caused by traffic in this small town. 5.Many people would like to （搬离）from the Earth. 6．Tom， （呼吸）heavily，and you will calm down in a short time. 7. These are the famous stories (write)a long time ago. 8.Mr Green (finish)drawing the picture in two days. 9.John is often made (stay)behind after school. 10.The students (play) hide-and-seek when it began to rain heavily. 11.Don't be (worry)about him. He's old enough. 12.Going (cycle)is a really good outdoor activity.答案 I.1.Planet Mars Bank 2. low-gravity basketball games 3. traffic with no air pollution 4.space clothes and food 5.a guide to living on Mars 6.go somewhere quiet 7.arrive on Mars 8.be different from our own planet 9.be worth the risk 10.specially designed II.1.entertainment 2.electronic 3.carried out 4.pollution 5.move away 6.breathe 7.written 8.will finish 9.to stay 10.were playing 11,worried 12.cycling 新知探究 词汇详解 1.goods 【用法】n.商品，货品 【举例】Money can be exchanged for goods or services. 钱可以用来换取商品或服务。 There's no petrol,so it's very difficult to transport goods. 没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。 Cheap goods are available,but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.有一些廉价的商品，但是数量不足以满足需求。 【应用】完成句子。 货物可通过平寄或空运发送。 may be sent by surface mail or airmail. 答案：Goods 2.electronic 【用法】adj.电子的 【举例】expensive electronic equipment 昂贵的电子设备，electronic surveillance 电子监控，electronic music 电子音乐 【应用】完成句子。 这是一曲优美流畅的电子乐曲。 It was a seamless procession of wonderful music. 答案：electronic 语句详解 1．Here is a guide to living on Mars in the future．这是一本将来在火星上生活的指南。 【用法】aguide to表示“······指南”，to作为介词。 【举例】a guide to happiness快乐指南。 a guide to what suits your shape 意为：关于适合你身材的指南。 【应用】完成句子。 我要买一本瑜伽指南。 I want to buy Yoga. 2.Mars dollars are electronic and are stored in the Planet Mars Bank.火星币是电的而且储存在火星银行。 【用法】“are stored in the Planet Mars Bank”是被动语态的形式，store是动词“储存”的意思，store也有名词“商店”的意思。in the store“在商店里”。 【举例】Milk is stored in the fridge.牛奶储存在冰箱里。 There are all kinds of goods in the store near my school. 在我们学校附近的商店里有很多种货物。 【应用】完成句子。 -Where are the potatoes (store)? -In the underground hole. 答案：stored 3．A very popular form of entertainment is online games．一种很受欢迎的娱乐形式是网上游戏。 【用法】a form of entertainment一种娱乐形式／方式，online games网上游戏 【举例】Happiness is a form of courage. 愉快是勇气的一种形式。 Remembrance is a form of meeting.记忆是相会的一种形式。 【应用】完成句子。 Street dancing is a f of entertainment in China. 答案：form 4.But most people may prefer to watch the amazing low-gravi-ty basketball games instead.相反，大多数人会更喜欢看令人惊奇的无重力篮球比赛。 【用法1】prefer to do 更喜欢做;=like better;prefer...to ...；instead 放在句子末尾，可以和instead of 互相转换。 【举例】I prefer to watch TV.我更喜欢看电视。 He likes bananas instead of apples.他喜欢香蕉而不是苹果。 【用法2】instead adv．代替；反而。 【举例】If only she were a robot instead. 如果她是一个机器人就好了。 【链接】辨析instead与instead of。 （1）instead意为“代替，反而”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。 【举例】She didn＇t answer me，instead，she asked me another question.她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。 （2）instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，宾语多由名词、代词、动词-ing形式等充当。 【举例】We＇ll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。 He should invite his friends here instead of going out. 他应该把朋友邀请到这儿来，而不是出去。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$