2024年重庆西南大学附中九年级下学期英语定时训练七

2024年重庆西南大学附中初三下定时训练七 (满分150分，考试时间 120分钟) 第 I 卷 ( 共9 5分 ) 1. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good luck. B. It's a pleasure. C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. It's June 20th. B. It's 9:05. C. It's Tuesday. 3. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. You're right. 4. A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won't. C. That's OK. 5. A. Of course not. B. Nothing special. C. No problem. 6. A. Don't worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /weɪk/. B. /wæk/. C. /wɜ:k/. 8. A. Some tea. B. Some tea with milk. C. Some coffee with milk. 9. A. For a year. B. For half a year. C. For 18 months. 10. A. In China. B. In France. C. In America. 11. A. School life. B. Shopping. C. Winter holiday. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正 确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A. Relaxed but afraid. B. Excited but afraid. C. Relaxed and excited. 14. Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How old is the boy now? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 16. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Recall the school life. B. Take photos. C. Invite friends. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who gets help from Zhang Kai and his group? A. The poor. B. The old man. C. The primary school students. 18. What did Lei Feng give to the parents of another soldier? A. Tickets. B. Money. C. Letters. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lei Feng died 22 years ago. B. Few people remember Lei Feng now. C. March 5th is the “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We must be ready to help others. B. Lei Feng spirit is out of date. C. Lei Feng brings happiness to Zhang Kai. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Several years ago, I had a very difficult time. I used to take two 21 and raise my son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I 22 make ends meet. In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together. He could feel my stress although I tried to hide it from him. One night, I was reading him 23 story about a family who had everything... a new car, a beautiful home. It felt like a world far from 24 own, like something from a fairy tale. Tears came out of my eyes. I turned away 25 my son wouldn't see me like this. But my 26 boy seemed to understand how I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don't cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what? In my eyes, we are as 27 as the family.” I looked at him, not quite sure what he 28 . He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Love can't 29 by money.” I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” I kissed his cheek 30 a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever, and ever, and ever. 21. A. job B. jobs C. works 22. A. may B. can C. could 23. A. a B. an C. the 24. A. us B. our C. ours 25. A. so B. that C. although 26. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old 27. A. rich B. richer C. the richest 28. A. mean B. means C. meant 29. A. buy B. is bought C. be bought 30. A. in B. at C. for Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there lived a man and his wife. Their house was next door to a witch who had a beautiful 31 . The wife wanted to eat the lettuces in the witch's garden. One day, the husband decided to 32 some of the lettuces for his wife but the witch caught him. The witch told the husband that he 33 give his baby to her in return for the lettuces. The man was so 34 that he agreed. The witch took the little girl away and named her Rapunzel. The witch locked Rapunzel away in a tower in the middle of the forest. There, Rapunzel's golden hair grew longer and longer. The witch visited Rapunzel and would call her to 35 her hair, so that the witch would climb up. A handsome prince found the lower in the forest. He watched the witch come to the tower and climb Rapunzel's hair. The prince waited for the witch to leave. 36 , he climbed up the tower using Rapunzel's hair. The prince visited Rapunzel every day. The witch found out and she was angry so she made a plan. She cut Rapunzel's hair, 37 her into the forest. So Rapunzel couldn't meet the prince. And the witch tricked the prince and threw him out of the tower. The prince fell on some thorns (荆棘) and scratched(划破) his eyes. This made him 38 . He wandered in the forest for a long time. One day, the prince heard Rapunzel singing in the forest. Rapunzel saw it was her prince and she cried 39 happiness. He could see again 40 her tears touched his eyes. They lived happily ever after in his kingdom. 31. A. kingdom B. garden C. pool D. park 32. A. steal B. grow C. plant D. borrow 33. A. could B. should C. might D. must 34. A. happy B. scared C. worried D. nervous 35. A. cut down B. fall down C. let down D. turn down 36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Then 37. A. hiding B. laying C. guarding D. changing 38. A. deaf B. pale C. blind D. stupid 39. A. without B. with C. except D. as well as 40. A. as long as B. even though C. each time D. the moment IV.阅读理解。(41—43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2 分，共35分) 阅读下列材科，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 41. When is Easer Sunday in 2024? A. On April 1st. B. On March 31st. C. On April 29th. D. On March 30th. 42. What is NOT included in the South Mountain Serenity hike? A. Seeing green trees and lots of flowers. B. Having a nice view of Chongqing city. C. Enjoying a nice brunch at the Westin. D. Visiting some temples in the South Mountain. 43. How can people join in the two activities above? A. By making a telephone call. B. By writing an email. C. By scanning QR codes. D. By writing a letter. B The little piggy cheered up its friend Pigs aren't always nice to each other. Just like people, they sometimes fight. Also like people, when another pig sees a fight, it can do something to help. On a farm in Italy, scientists watched pigs closely. They saw that sometimes a pig would start shoving (猛推) or biting another pig. But if a third pig came over to the attacker (袭击者) , the attacker was less violent (暴力的). Kitty is listening (maybe) Do cats ignore (忽视) us? Or do they listen when their owners talk? Recently, scientists did an experiment to find out. They went to the homes of people with cats. They played recordings of the cats' owners speaking, or of strangers speaking. In some of the recordings, people were talking to other adults. In other recordings, they were talking to cats. When the researchers played a recording of a cat's owner talking, the cat's ears stood up. Sometimes they stopped what they were doing or turned to look at the speaker. But when strangers spoke, the cats ignored them. Plant makes "unreal" poop Dung beetles (屎壳郎) have a dirty job. They collect animal poop, make it into balls, and roll it away to bury it. They use the dung for food and to lay eggs in. One plant in South Africa has a trick to fool the hard-working dung beetles. It makes seeds (种子) that look like antelope (羚羊) poop. The plant is called Ceratocaryum argenteum. Its seeds are round and brown. When dung beetles roll them away, they help spread the plant's seeds. But the seeds don't do any good to the beetles, so to the bugs, it's a pretty dirty trick. 44. What happens when another pig gets close to two pigs that are fighting? A. The fight gets more violent. B. Nothing changes in the fight. C. The third pig helps the attacker to win faster. D. The pig that started the fight becomes less violent. 45. What do cats do when they hear a stranger's voice from a recording? A. The cats keep doing their own thing and ignore it. B. The cats get upset or scared when they hear the voice. C. The cats lift their ears and sometimes look towards the sound. D. The cats stop doing what they are doing and go to the speaker. 46. What is the relationship between the Ceratocaryum argenteum plant and dung beetles? A. The plant produces poop that beetles like most. B. The plant provides food and a place for the beetles to lay their eggs. C. The beetles feed on the seeds of the Ceratocaryum argenteum plant. D. The beetles help spread the plant's seeds by mistaking them for antelope poop. 47. What is this article most likely taken from? A. A travel magazine for visitors. B. A story magazine for teenagers. C. A business journal for adults. D. A science magazine for kids. C This year, my friend Mareya and I decided to be “resolution partners” and write our resolutions together. We made a list of things each of us would do every single day: “Of course, we'll have to set our alarms an hour earlier to manage to finish everything in a day,” said Mareya. The next morning, when I walked into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. I handed him the list. “From now on, I'm waking up early.” “This is a lot to do every day,” he said, as he looked over the list. “I already did resolution number 1,” I said, showing off my braids (发辫). “Now I'm making cookies before school for the second resolution.” When I arrived at school, Mareya enjoyed my cookies so much. “What are you two eating?” Tyrone asked when lunchtime came. “I have an egg, spinach (菠菜), orange, and onion sandwich,” I answered. “And I have a tuna, broccoli, tomato, and banana wrap,” said Mareya. “Do those things actually taste good?” Miguel asked. Mareya took the list out of her pocket and explained, “Resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.” “Speaking of resolutions,” I said to Mareya, “if we're still going to finish number 4 before the bell rings, we'd better hurry.” Luckily, we managed to read our chapters. Unluckily, we both had lots of homework in the afternoon, so we didn't have time to do something big to help the planet. “Well,” said Mareya, “I guess if we're going to have time for everything on our list, we're going to have to wake up even earlier. “Earlier?!” I shouted. “I can hardly stay awake now.” But I couldn't let my resolution partner down, so we agreed to set our alarms half an hour earlier. Even with much more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. When we had to discuss our book reports, we were sleepy the whole way through. By Friday, we were so exhausted. That afternoon, Mareya and I decided to make up a whole NEW New Year’s resolution list. It was shorter, simpler, and, best of all, doable: Of course, we still like to make foods and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we are still hoping to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more planning. So here’s my one resolution tip: ▲ ! 48. Which is the correct order of the resolutions from ①to⑤on the first list? ①Make a delicious food. ②Wear a cool new hairstyle. ③Eat a super-healthy lunch. ④Do something big to help the planet. ⑤Read a chapter in a book. A. ③④①②⑤ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ③②④①⑤ D. ②③⑤④① 49. Why did the writer and Mareya make a new resolution list on Friday? A. They still wanted to wake up early every day. B. They wanted to have more time for homework. C. They realized they were not good at keeping resolutions. D. They found it hard to complete everything on their first list in a day. 50. Which of the following should be put into ▲ ? A. keep it simple B. leave it alone C. make it big D. put it away 51. What's the best title for the passage? A. My best resolution partner! B. Let's redo our resolution! C. It's a wonderful resolution day! D. Why not join in our resolution? D In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as "the Four Gentlemen" in China because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in ancient Chinese art forms such as poems and paintings. “____________” The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its nice smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. “____________” Growing in deep mountain valleys and blooming alone, the orchid is well known for its refreshing smell and it's believed to be elegant (高雅的) but humble(谦卑的). Therefore, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes. “_____________” The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive. The inside of the bamboo is empty, which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. The famous poet Su Shi once wrote down "I'd rather eat without meat than live without bamboo" in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. “____________” Planted as early as over three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties. 52. Why do Chinese people compare the four plants to the Four Gentlemen? A. Because their natural characters are similar to some human virtues. B. Because they stand for four ancient Chinese poets. C. Because they all have nice smell and beautiful blossoms. D. Because they have been common subjects in ancient Chinese poems. 53. Which is the right order of the matching lines (匹配的诗句) for each of the four plants? a. 密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情。 b. 不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。 c. 不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 d. 兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香。 A. bdac B. bcda C. abcd D. adbc 54. According to Paragraph 4, which can be called a person with the bamboo spirit? A. Jack always tries hard to let everyone know how great he is. B. Brian likes spending his free time helping his students with their schoolwork. C. Mike gives up his job in the city and moves to the countryside to get close to nature. D. David refuses to work with a rich company to take away the villagers' farmland to build factories. 55. According to the passage, what do the plum blossoms and the chrysanthemums have in common? A. Both of them are deeply loved by Su Shi. B. Both of them are famous for being modest C. Both of them start to come out in cold winter. D. Both of them face difficult situations bravely. E ①Have you thanked your toilet today? Maybe take a moment to thank this useful invention. Unfortunately, many people around the world do not have good toilets. World Toilet Day started in 2001 to draw attention to the problem. Since then, inventors around the world have been hard at work on designs for better toilets. The goal is clean toilets for all. ②Why do so many people live without good toilets? One problem is water shortage. Traditional toilets use water to flush (冲) the waste away. But lots of places don't have enough water. And if there's no sewer (下水道) system or water treatment plant, the flushes might go into rivers or onto fields. For almost half of the world's population, flush toilets are just not practical. As a result, there are always different kinds of toilets that do not need to be flushed. ③Composting toilets might be a good choice. They do not need water, so they're good for areas that are dry or don't have sewer systems. ④Haiti's EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet. When you use one, wastes fall into different containers. Some plant parts, like peanut shells or shredded sugar cane stalks, are added instead of flush water. This stops smells efficiently. ⑤A pit toilet is the oldest and most basic toilet, which is just a hole in the ground, maybe with an out-house over it. This is simple, but not very clean. Gems (细菌) can escape into the air and get into water. But replacing the pit with a septic tank (化粪池) is a big improvement. Septic pits are lined with plastic or clay, to stop germs. ⑥Tiger toilets get help from an unexpected partner—a kind of worms (蠕虫) on the earth known as tiger worms. These worms love to eat the wastes. Under a tiger toilet is a box with a screen in the middle. Solid (固体) waste stays in the top of the box, where the worms live. Liquid (液体) flows through small holes into sewer systems. Tiger toilets are simple to build. They are recently being tested in India and are proving quite popular. ⑦Educational ways have also played an important role in changing public attitudes towards good toilets. Schools and community programs are teaching people about the importance of them, encouraging behavior changes. ⑧The road to achieving worldwide good toilets is still long. On this World Toilet Day, let us continue to thank the convenience of the wonderful invention. By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet. 56. What does “the problem” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Thanks given to the useful invention. B. The little effort put into better toilet designs. C. Poor sense of the importance of World Toilet Day. D. Not enough good toilets for a large number of people. 57. What can we know about Haiti's EkoLakay toilets? A. They improve the pit by using a septic tank. B. They look like normal toilets but don't use water to flush. C. They are just holes in the ground with out-houses. D. They use a special kind of worms for wastes. 58. What's the author's attitude towards the future of good toilets? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 59. Which of the following is the best title and structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A. Thank you for your advice. B. What do you think of the movie? C. Maybe you could try the latest DreamWorks movie Kung Fu Panda 4. D. What can I do for you, sir? E. What's on tonight? F. How much are the tickets? G. You are welcome. A: Good afternoon. 60 B: Excuse me. I'd like to watch a movie with my daughter. 61 A: There are five movies on tonight. Which one do you want to watch? B: Oh, it's hard for me to decide. A: What about DuneⅡ(《沙丘2>)? It's a new movie that tells the story about the future of the human world. B: It seems very popular these days, but I am afraid my daughter won't like it. A: 62 Many parents have come to see it with their children recently. B: Perfect! That's my daughter's favorite story. 63 I'll have two tickets. A: OK. You are in Row 6 and the seat numbers are 9 and 10. B: 64 A: Seventy yuan in total. B: OK. Here's the money. A: Here are your tickets. Enjoy your movie! 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI.任务型阅读。(65—67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 There is a class debate (辩论) about energy next Thursday. I will take part, but first I need to plan and study. We don't know which side we will be on until the day before. This means we have to prepare to speak for both sides. First of all, I can make a list of energy sources (能源) with their advantages and disadvantages. So it's time for me to collect information and data for the debate. For example, we might have to talk about gasoline (汽油) as an energy source. If so, one group would use the information in a science book to say it is made from oil, a fossil fuel (化石燃料). Fossil fuels were made from the remains (遗骸) of ancient plants and animals. They formed millions of years ago. However, the other group can argue about a big problem with using fossil fuels-we are using them much faster than it takes for them to form. The argument may come from an interview of a group of scientists who predict that we will run out of fossil fuels in 50 years. Another source we might need to debate is wind energy. One group would say that it is a renewable energy source. This is because wind will never run out and it is free. We can interview some experts to get more helpful information. For example, some Chinese experts have said that a large wind turbine (风力涡轮) can make enough energy to power a city. Another benefit is that it does not harm the environment. But the group against using wind energy can use more scientific data on the Internet to argue that it is not as efficient (高效的) as other sources. A scientific website shows that less than half of the wind collected can be changed into electricity. Also, building wind turbines everywhere will cost 600 billion U.S. dollars, according to CCTV News. We now use mom energy than we did in the past. __________ The debate will be hard, but I know I will be ready, not only for the debate itself, but also for the future energy challenge! 65. Must the writer prepare to speak for both sides? ______________________________________________________________________ 66. What are fossil fuels made from? ______________________________________________________________________ 67. According to the passage, how can the writer collect useful information and data for the debate? __________________________________________________________________________ 68. Add one or two sentences in the blank of the last paragraph to make the whole passage complete. (No more than 30 words.) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Joe has already finished the book report. (改为否定句) Joe ___________ finished the book report ____________. 70. I was watching TV at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ___________ __________ you doing at this time yesterday? 71. I borrowed a Chinese-English dictionary from Mary. (改为同义句) Mary ___________ a Chinese-English dictionary ____________ me. 72. 她在这部电影中扮演的角色真有趣! (完成译句) interesting role she plays in the film! 73. a, you, healthy, do, body, have (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________? VⅢ. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 For hundreds of years, people have been taught to mind their manners, whether that means taking their elbows off the table or not talking with a mouthful of food. But manners are always 74 . About 100 years ago, children weren't supposed to speak unless an adult spoke to them first. But now it's quite different, and young people can make their voices heard in school, at home, and in public. Good manners in one place can be bad manners in 75 . For example, in the U.S., making eye contact is polite, but in parts of Africa and South America, it can be rude. Some people say manners show respect for others, but others think they're just old-fashioned and unnecessary rules. What do you think? Is it important to have good manners? Yes! Manners are a form of k 76 Good manners cost nothing but really pay off. Being polite show, you care about other people's feelings. Studies show 77 someone is kind to us, it gives out a feel-good chemical in our brains called oxytocin. The chemical causes us to be kind back. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a h 78 place and it seems everyone really enjoys themselves. No! People should be themselves. Manners put pressure on people to behave in a way that might not reflect how they really 79 . If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don't mean it, they're not being polite — they're just pretending to be nice. It's better to be honest. Besides, “good manners” don't always make sense in modern times. For example, keeping your elbows 80 the table started in the Middle Ages, when people crowded around tables that turned over easily. Manners once showed how knowledgeable and rich people were, but today, that's not a big deal 81 , so it doesn't matter what fork you use as long as you're kind and considerate to others. IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 一横写习惯， 一竖练专注； 一折重兴趣， 一提现技能； 一勾描自律， 一点绘耐心； 一笔绘梦想， 一字启未来。 为了让更多的同学重视汉字书写(Chinese character writing), 现我校英语广播站发出征文通知，请你写一篇文章，说明汉字书写的重要性及如何练好汉字，并呼吁大家减少对电子产品的依赖，养成良好的汉字书写习惯。 要 求： 1. 80 -120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Chinese character writing is something very special for Chinese. _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年重庆西南大学附中初三下定时训练七详解 I. 听力测试。 1-6 CBABCB 7-12 ACCBCA 13-16 BACB 17-20 CBCA Ⅱ. 语法选择。 【短文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位独自抚养儿子的母亲为了生活拼命工作但还是捉襟见肘，但是有一天在给儿子讲故事的时候，六岁儿子的一番话使她倍感欣慰的故事。 21. B 【解析】考查名词。此处是说，作者曾经打两份工，独自抚养自己的儿子。根据设空前的two可知，此处应填可数名词复 数形式；work和 job 虽然都表示"工作", 但work 为不可数名词、job为可数名词。故选B。 22. C 【解析】考查情态动词和动词的时态。此处是说，每个星期，作者都担心能否维持生计。may可能，其含义与句意不符。该句中动词worried 为过去式，从句时态要和主句的时态一致，因此此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 23. A 【解析】考查冠词。此处是说，一天晚上，作者给儿子讲了一个故事，此处表泛指，且story 的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 24. B 【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示"这感觉与我们自己的世界大不相同"; 设空后的own为代词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 25. A 【解析】考查连词。此处是说，作者转过身去，以便儿子看不到自己哭成这个样子。so"为了，以便", 符合文意。故选A。 26. B 【 解新】考查复合形容词。设空处在句中作前置定语，应用形容词；a six-year-old boy为固定用法，指一个六岁的男孩。故选B。 27. A 【解析】考查形容词的原级。此处是说，在男孩的眼中，他们家和这一家一样富有。根据设空前和设空后的as 可知，设空处应用形容词的原级。"as+adj. 原级+us..." 表示"和…… 一样……"。故选A 。 十 28. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，该动作发生在过去，此处的时态为一般过去时。故选C。 29. C 【解析】考查情态动词和动词的语态。此处是说，爱是不能用金钱买到的。句子的主语Love与谓语动词buy 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；can't 为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故选C。 30. C 【解析】考查介词。此处是说，作者久久地吻着儿子的脸啊。for a long time为固定搭配，表示某动作持续了很长时间。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 【短文大意】 莴苣姑娘被女巫锁在麻林中央的一座高塔里， 一位英俊的王子在森林里发现了这座塔并见到了这位莴苣姑娘。 经历种种磨难之后，有情人终成眷属。 名师敲重点 知识积累 (1) once upon a time 从前 (2) in return for sth. 作为对……的回报 (3) wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 (4) throw sb. out of... 将某人扔出…… 31. B 【解析】根据下文中的"The wife wanted to eat the lettuces in the witch's garden"可知，此处指的是一个美丽的花园。 kingdom王国 ；garden 花园；pool 游泳池；park 公园。故选B。 32. A 【解析】根据设空后的"but the witch caught him"可知，此处是说，丈夫决定偷一些莴苣给他的妻子吃。steal 偷 ；grow 种植 ；plant 栽种；borrow借入。故选A。 33. D 【解析】根据上下文的语境可知，女巫语气强硬，告诉丈夫，他必须把孩子交给她，以换取莴苣。故选D。 34. B 【解析】根据常识可知，偷东西被当场抓获，应该是很害怕的 。happy 高兴的；scared 恐惧的；worried 担心的 ；nervous 紧张的。故选B。 35. C 【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是说，女巫去找莴苣姑娘，让她把头发放下来，这样女巫就可以爬上去了。 cut down 砍倒；fall down拌倒 ；let down 放下 ；turn down拒绝，关掉(电源)。故选C。 36. D 【解析】此处是说，王子先等着女巫离开，然后他利用莴苣姑娘的头发爬上了塔。"等着女巫离开" 和 "爬上塔"是先后两个动作。however 然而；therefore 因此 ；besides 而 且 ；then 然后。 故选D。 37. A 【解析】根据下文中的"So Rapunzel couldn't meet the prince" 可知，此处是说，女巫剪断了莴苣姑娘的头发，把她藏在森林里。hide把……藏起来；lay放置；guard守卫，保卫；change 交换，故选A。 38. C 【解析】 根据上文中的“fell on some thons (荆棘) and scratched (划破) his eyes" 可推知，此处是说，这件事使王子交成了盲人。deaf 聋的；pale苍白的；blind盲的；stupid 愚蠢的。故选C。 39. B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说，莴苣姑娘喜极而泣。此处指的是“由于高兴而哭泣”，设空处表示“因为，由于”。without没有；with因为；由于；except除……之外；as well as还。故选B。 40. D 【解析】此处是说，莴苣姑娘的眼泪一碰到王子的眼睛，他就又能看见东西了。该句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，the moment在句中起到连接的作用，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。as long as只要；even though即使；each time每次。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。 【A篇短文大意) 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两个活动。 41. B 【解析〕细节理解题。根据第一个图片中的"SUNDAY 31 MARCH”可知答案为B。 42. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个图片中的“You'll get to see”下的三项内容可知，参与者可以欣赏绿树和鲜花、重庆市的壮丽景色以及迷人的寺庙，唯独没有提及享受早午餐。故选C。 43. C 【解析】细节理解题。两个图片底部都提供了二维码并结合所给信息可知，人们要想参加活动需要扫描二维码。故选C。 【B 篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们比较热悉的三种动物的生活习性和各自的特点。 44. D 【解析】细节理解题，根据"The little piggy cheered up its friend"下的最后一句话"But if a third pig came over to the attacker (袭击者), the attacker was less violent (暴力的)"可知， 如果第三只猪靠近正在打斗中的两只猪时，攻击者就不那么暴力了。故起D。 45. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Kitty is listening (maybe)" 下的最后一句话"But when strangers spoke, the cats ignored them" 可知，当听到陌生人说话时，猫不会理睬他们。故选A。 46. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据"Plant makes 'unreal' poop" 下的"One plant in South Africa has a trick to fool the hard-working dung beetles. It makes seeds (种子) that look like antelope (羚羊) poop"以及“When dung beetles roll them away, they help spread the plant's seeds"可知，屎壳郎把银木果灯草的种子误认为是羚羊的粪便而滚走时，无意中帮助这种植物传播了种子。故选D。 47. D 【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了猪、猫和屎壳郎三种动物的生活习性和各自的特点，因此本文最有可能出现在孩子读的科学杂志上。故选D。 【C篇短文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友成为"决心伙伴"之后的一些做法。她们一起写决心并列出了每个人每天要做的事情，但制订计划容易做事难，因此地们又改正了计划清单，使计划清单更简单化。 名师敲重点 知识积累 (1) make a list of...列……的清单 (2) manage to do设法成功地做到 (3) from now on从现在起 (4) show off 炫耀 (5) best of all 最重要的是 48. 【 解析】顺序排列题。解题步骤：研读选项→确定关键词 /短语 → 回文定位。 选项 关键词/短语 回文定位 ① a delicious food 第五段中的"Now I'm making cookies before school for the second resolution" ② a cool new hairstyle 第五段中的“'I already did resolution number 1,' I said, showing off my braids(发辫)” ③ a super-healthy lunch 第九段中的"Resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious" ④ help the planet 第十段中的"so we didn't have time to do something big to help the planet"和倒数第二段的最后 一句 ⑤ Read a chapter 第十段中的"'if we're still going to finish number 4...' Luckily, we managed to read our chapters" 本文是按照时间顺序展开描述的，由此可知，正确的顺序是 B项 。 49. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的"Even with much more time, though, it was hard to finish everything"可知，作者和朋友发现很难在一天内完成第一份清单上的所有事情，因此在周五制订了一个新的决心清单。故选D。 50. A 【解析】推理判断题。设空前的句子 "So here's my one resolution tip"是对上文的总结，上文提到制订的新计划更短、更简单，最重要的是，它是可行的。由此可知，A项"使制订的计划更简单一些"符合文意。 51. B 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者和朋友为每天制订计划并认真完成，但一天下来后她们深感疲惫，于是重新制订了切实可行的计划，故B项最适合作本文的标题。 【D 篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人眼中的四种花君子：梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花。 52. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In the world of lowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as 'the Four Gentlemen' in China because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtue"可知，中国人之所以把这四种植物比作"四君子", 是因为它们的自然特征与人类的某些美德相似。故选A。 53. A 【解析】句子回填题。根据第二段内容尤其是其中的"in the dead of winter" "Its nice smell"可知，此段在描写梅花，因此"不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香"作为该部分的主题较为合适；根据第三段内容尤其是其中的"Growing in deep mountain valleys" "refreshing smell"可知，此段在描写兰花，因此"兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香"作为该部分的主题较为合适；根据第四段的内容可知，此段在描写竹子，因此"密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情"作为该部分的主题较为合适；根据第五段中的内容尤其是其中的"When nearly all the lowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms"可知，此段在描写菊花，因此 "不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花"作为该部分的主题较为合适。故选A。 54. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive"可知，竹子长得笔直，很难折断，所以它代表那些正直、积极的君子，而D项描写的人物特征正好与竹子的特点一致。故选D。 55. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中对梅花的描写"It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions"和第五段中对菊花的描写"It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties"可知，两者的共同之处是它们都能勇敢地面对困难。故选D。 【E 篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文，指出了好厕所的缺乏并介绍了几种典型厕所的特点。作者深信随着保持环境清洁意识的增强，每个人都会有一个干净安全的厕所。 56. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的句子"Unfortunately, many people around the world do not have good toilets"可知，世界上许多人没有好的厕所，画线词所在句是说，始于2001年的世界厕所日旨在引起人们对这一问题的关注，因此画线词指的是世界上许多人没有好的厕所这个问题。故选D。 57. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Haiti's EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet... Some plant parts... are added instead of flush water"可知，海地的 EkoLakay 厕所看起来和普通厕所没什么区别，而且这种厕所可以不用水冲洗。故选B。 58. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet"可知，通过研究更高效的厕所技术和提高保持环境清洁的意识，我们可以朝着每个人都有一个干净安全的厕所的未来努力。由此推知，作者对好厕所的未来充满希望。故选A。 59. A 【解析】标题归纳和文章结构题。作者围绕好厕所这一话题展开全文。第一段提出问题，好厕所缺乏关注；第二段介绍水资源短缺是好多人没有好厕所的原因并提到了不需要冲水的厕所；第三段至第六段分别介绍了四种不用水冲的马桶的特点；第七段提到教育方式在改变公众对好厕所的态度方面发挥着重要作用；最后一段说明实现世界范围内拥有好厕所的道路虽然漫长，但作者充满信心。故选A。 V. 口语应用。 60-64 DECAF VI. 任务型阅读。 【短文大意】 由于要参加即将到来的班级能源辩论赛，作者做了各种准备，积极搜集信息和数据，不仅是为了辩论本身，也是为了未来的能源挑战。 65. Yes. /Yes, he /she must. 66. Fossil fuels are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals. 67. By reading science books, interviewing scientists or experts, looking for data on the Internet /online, and watching TV news. 68. We need to think about what we use and how we use it. /We need to use energy wisely because there isn′t enough for our future needs. (言之有理即可) VI. 完成句子。 69. hasn't; yet 70. What were 71. lent; to 72. What an 73. Do you have a healthy body VⅢ. 短文填空。 【短文大意】 礼仪随着时代的变化而变化，也因国界和文化的不同而不同。我们无论做什么, 重要的是要发自内心地对他人友善和体贴。 名师敲重点 知识积累 (1) show respect for sb. 尊重某人 (2) pay off得到回报 (3) in other words换句话说 (4) put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力 (5) pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 (6) be considerate to sb. 对某人体贴 74. changing 【解析】根据本段下文描述100年前和现在的不同礼仪可知，此处是说，几百年来人们一直被教导要注意自己的举止，但是礼仪总是在变化。再结合设空前的are可知，此处应用动词的-ing 形式。故填changing。 75. another /others 【解析】下文提到，在美国，眼神交流是礼貌的，但在非洲和南美洲的部分地区，这可能是粗鲁的。由此可推知，此处是说，一个地方的礼貌行为，在另一个地方/其他地方就可能不礼貌。故填another或 others。 76. kindness 【解析】设空处所在句子是本段的主题句。根据本段的描述尤其是其中的"Being polite shows you care about other people's feelings"可知，此处是说，礼貌是善良的一种形式。设空处位于介词of之后，应用名词形式。故填 kindness。 77. when /if 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说，研究表明，当(或"如果")有人对我们友善时，我们的大脑会分泌一种让人感觉良好的化学物质——催产素。动词show后接宾语从句，而且宾语从句中又包含时间状语从句或条件状语从句。故填when或if。 78. happy /happier 【解析】破折号后面的一句话是对前句话的解释，指的是“似乎每个人都很享受”。由此可知，此处是说，有礼貌的人使世界成为一个快乐/更快乐的地方。故填 happy或happier。 79. feel 【解析】设空后是说，如果有人说"谢谢”或“对不起", 但他们不是真心的，他们不是有礼貌——他们只是假装很友好。由此可知，此处是说，礼仪会给人们施加压力，迫使他们以一种可能不反映他们真实感受的方式行事。结合全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为they, 谓语动词应用原形。 故填feel。 80. off 【解析】设空处所在句与本文第一句中的"taking their elbows off the table"相呼应，指的是"例如，不要把胳膊肘放在 桌子上始于中世纪，当时人们挤在容易翻转的桌子周围"。故填off。 81. anymore 【解析】设空前的 but是解题关键，上文提到，礼貌曾经显示出一个人有多么博学和富有，由此可知，此处是说， 但今天，那已经不再是什么大不了的事了。not... anymore 不再。故填anymore。 IX. 书面表达。 One possible version: Chinese character writing is something very special for Chinese. Not only does it show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but it also improves our memory and learning skills. Besides, it can help us write our own thoughts and ideas in a clear manner and become more concentrated. What's more, we can develop it into a lifelong hobby. Chinese character writing is also an art. In order to make our Chinese character writing more beautiful, we can use practice workbooks, take calligraphy classes or look for help from experienced teachers. Let's develop the habit of practising Chinese character writing and reduce the usage of electronic products. I strongly believe that more and more people will fall in love with Chinese character writing. 听力录音材料 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. M: I'm going to Shanghai tomorrow! 2. W: Excuse me, what's the time now? 3. M: Why not go to the science museum with me this afternoon? 4. W: I'm afraid you can't smoke here, sir. 5. M: Could you please pick up my grandparents at the airport? 6. W: I think teenagers need strict rules! 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. W: Eric, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? M: Sure. It's "wake". My mom wakes me up at 7 every morning. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. M: Would you like some tea? W: No, thanks. I’d like some coffee with milk, please. Q: What does the woman want to drink? 9. W: Haven't seen you for one and a half years, Bill! M: Oh, Lucy! Yes! I've just returned from Thailand. Q: How long haven't they seen each other? 10. W: Mr. Brown, were you born in America? M: No, I was born in France. And I went to university in Chongqing. Q: Where was Mr. Brown born? 11. M: I went to some beautiful places last winter holiday. What about you? W: I only stayed at home and did my homework. Q: Whal are they talking about? 12. W: Have all the students finished the survey? M: Well, less than half of the students have finished, while the others haven't. Q: Which chart is correct? 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 M: I'm going to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi next week. I’m excited but still a little afraid. W: You are? What are you afraid of? M: Yes. I'm afraid I can't walk up to the top. And I also heard that there are many dangerous peaks. What should I do? W: I think you should take more exercise and relax first. Keeping healthy is quite necessary. M: You're right. Any other ideas? W: Oh, you can go there with your friends. Maybe they can help you a lot along the way. M: Sounds good! Thank you! W: You're welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 M: Look at the photo. It was taken when I was six years old. W: Oh, at the age of six? That was nine years ago. M: Yes. I have changed a lot over the past three years! W: You have shorter hair and stronger build now. M: That's right. What about you? Have you changed a lot? W: I don't think so. I'm almost the same as several years ago. M: It's Saturday tomorrow. Why not take some photos in the school tomorrow? W: Good idea! And we can recall our junior high school life when we see these photos in the future. Let's tell it to Mary and Danny now, and I think they must be very happy to join us. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选 出正确答案。 Zhang Kai has been in a group of student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. Zhang Kai said, "When I was a small child, I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Li Feng. Now I deeply understand helping others make me happy.” Do you know Li Feng? He is one of the most famous soldiers in Chinese history, He lost his parents when he was very young and his relatives brought him up. Although he died in an accident at 22, he did many good things in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier. And he bought tickets for a woman he didn't know. He also helped an old man to send letters to his son. Today, more than 60 years has passed since Lei Feng's death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. But most people still remember him. And we must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$