精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mr. Smith do four times a week? A. B. C. 2. How does Miss Wang get to school every day? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker need to make fruit salad? A. B. C. 4. When does the meeting begin? A. B. C. 5. Where are Jane and her friends going tomorrow? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 所第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Jim go yesterday afternoon? A. To the Town Cinema. B. To the Movie Palace. C. To the Circle Theater. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did the film last yesterday? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. I hour and 45 minutes. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Alice’s sister look like? A. Tall with short hair. B. Short with long hair. C. Tall with long hair. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A pilot. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where did Kate go on her last day off? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. When will the boy go to a movie? A. This evening. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 12. Why doesn’t the girl go to the movies? A. Because she doesn’t have time. B. Because she doesn’t like fantasy films. C. Because she doesn’t like the movie theater. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What kind of soup is Alice making? A. Chicken soup. B. Onion soup with eggs. C. Egg and tomato soup. 14. How many tomatoes does Alice need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does Alice think of making the soup? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Which subject does Amy’s uncle teach? A. P.E. B. Chinese. C. Math. 17. What does Amy’s uncle look like? A. He’s tall. B. He’s heavy. C. He’thin. 18. When does Amy’s uncle teach his students basketball! A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. Why does Amy’s uncle want to continue (继续) teaching his students basketball? A. Because he is good at it. B. Because it can help them keep healthy. C. Because he wants them to be basketball players. 20. What can we learn about Amy’s uncle? A. He’s strict with Amy. B. He doesn’t often help others. C. He’s nice and popular with his students. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于一位机器人展览的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Show About the Newest Robot Where: The 21.___________ Museum. When: This 22.___________. Information about the robot: Looks like a 23.___________ woman, 1.6 meters tall. Helps clean the 24.___________ takes care of kids and old people. Costs 50,000 25.___________. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jim. ____1____ B: Oh, yes, I like it very much. A: Well. ____2____ B: Twice a week. A: Who do you play basketball with? B: I play it with my friends. A: ____3____ B: For about an hour. A: ____4____ B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon. A: Do you like watching basketball match? B: Yes, very much. A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me? B: ____5____but I have to do my homework on Sunday. A. Yes, I would. B. How often do you play basketball? C. Yes, I’d like to, D. How long do you play basketball every time? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. When do you usually play basketball? 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Ellen Yung had a busy day at work! She put a cast on a broken arm and used a bandage to cover a deep cut. Ellen is a doctor for ____6____. Kids can get sick at any time easily so pediatricians (儿科医生) often work long hours. They have hard jobs. Ellen’s husband works long hours, too. Steve is ____7____ hard-working firefighter. He takes his job ____8____ than any other firefighter. At the fire house, he makes sure that all the tools work properly. He checks the fire trucks and hoses. If ____9____ a fire, he will try his best ____10____ people from hot flames (火焰) and smoke. The firefighters all work together to put out the fire. At home, the Yung family works together, too. Hanna, ____11____ daughter, often sets the table for dinner and makes a shopping list each week. She will be happy to help with housework ____12____ she has no time. Hanna says, “To me, housework means family working together. “A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing. Both cost the same, so they ____13____ to choose. The family discussed their needs. Finally, they agreed ____14____ buy the washing machine. Zac still wants a computer. Ellen has promised to save some money each week to buy Zac a computer in the future. “Yeah, ____15____ great family! I love my family,”said Zac happily. 6. A. child B. children C. children’s 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. seriously B. most seriously C. more seriously 9. A. there is B. there will be C. there was 10. A. save B. to save C. saving 11. A. they B. their C. theirs 12. A. if B. because C. unless 13. A. has B. have C. had 14. A. to B. with C. for 15. A. what B. what a C. how 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After winning the first prize (奖) for my story, I spent much of my free time ___16___ wild stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems of ___17___ I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I didn’t ___18___ writing. I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever I felt like writing something down on it. When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs Foster. She was the ___19___ teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she ___20___ failed to say it out loud. I loved her ___21___ much that I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing ever since the third grade. When she returned my ___22___ to me, she had written encouraging (鼓励的) notes on them, which made me feel really great. “Don’t give up your dream, Kathy,” she said. “I didn’t give up ___23___. I always wanted to be a teacher, and here I am.” I did what Mrs Foster encouraged me to do. Now I have had most of my stories published (出版) in books and magazines. The secret of success (成功) is to ___24___ your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your dreams alive. I’m glad Mrs Foster was a ___25___ too. 16. A. making B. telling C. thinking D. writing 17. A. what B. how C. when D. where 18. A. like B. stop C. enjoy D. decide 19. A. youngest B. oldest C. best D. worst 20. A. no B. not C. ever D. never 21. A. before B. such C. so D. after 22. A. lessons B. stories C. interests D. experiences 23. A. yours B. mine C. your D. my 24. A. follow B. break C. give D. bring 25. A. teacher B. writer C. student D. dreamer 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A After-school Club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00—6:00 p. m. Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10—6:00 p. m. Places: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 201 Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 302 Activities: Cooking, painting, reading, English corner or just come and play with your classmates. * Free snacks and drinks. Fees: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: ¥3 Wednesdays and Fridays: ¥5 Tips: Twelve students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p. m. on the day. To know more about the club call 0752-2205555 or email us at afterschoolclub@163.com. 26. When does the activity end every weekday? A. At 4:10 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:10 p. m. D. At 6:00 p. m. 27. What CAN’T you do if you join the club? A. Dance. B. Read. C. Speak English. D. Paint. 28. How much should Tony pay each week if he goes to the club on Monday and Wednesday? A. ¥3. B. ¥5. C. ¥8. D. ¥10. 29. What can we know from the text? A. All the club activities take place in Room 201. B. Students should be good at something to join the club. C. The club helps students to know more about their school. D. Students can’t book the session on the day after 2:00 p. m. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A poster. C. A calendar. D. A science magazine. B The Ultimate Gift is a heart-warming movie about a young man, Jason, and his path to true happiness. Jason’s grandfather is a rich old businessman. When his grandfather dies, Jason thinks that he will get part of his money. However, the lawyer tells Jason that his grandfather leaves a list of 12 tasks (任务) for Jason. If Jason can do all the 12 tasks in one year, then he will get his part of the money. But the lawyer will not tell Jason what the tasks are. Jason is very angry, but later, he agrees to do the tasks. The lawyer hands Jason a plane ticket, which takes him out to the countryside. There, his grandfather’s old friend takes him out to a field and tells him to dig holes in a straight line. Jason can’t believe it. At first he does a terrible job because he is angry. After several days, he decides to show the old man that he can truly do a good job. Later, Jason finds out that he truly enjoys the hard work and does a good job. As Jason completes the other 11 tasks, he learns a lot. He loses his home, his friends, his car and many other things, but in the end, he finds the true meaning of money, friendship and life. He knows what true happiness is. The end of the movie is quite a surprise, but you’d better watch it for yourself! 31. What does Jason’s grandfather do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a film-maker. D. He is a businessman. 32. Which is NOT true about the tasks? A. There are 12 tasks for Jason. B. Jason has to finish all the tasks in one year. C. Jason knows what these 12 tasks are at first. D. Jason is angry to do the tasks at first. 33. The underlined word “completes” in the last paragraph means “______”. A. starts B. wins C. finishes D. reaches 34. Which of the following is the right order of the movie story? ① Jason takes a plane to the countryside. ② Jason finds the meaning of true happiness. ③ Jason does a terrible job in the field. ④ Jason’s grandfather dies. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ②①③④ 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a movie to people. B. To show how Jason finds true happiness. C. To ask people to go to the movies. D. To show what we can learn from Jason’s story. C 左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍，请将饮食需求和对应的食物介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Jerry buys a new blender. There are two bananas and some yogurt in the kitchen. ____37____ Kevin is a salesman. Although he is busy, he still keeps making lunch for himself. Today is Thanksgiving, so he wants to eat something with turkey. ____38____ Larry wants to make soup for a party on Saturday And he would like to learn an easy way to make it. ____39____ Nelly is interested in making hamburgers, especially beef and tomato hamburgers. She usually has them for lunch. ____40____ John doesn’t eat any meat, so he usually eats salad with fruit and vegetables. However, he wants to try some grain (谷物) salad today. A. The Russian Soup This is a simple and delicious soup. If you want to make soup, it’ll be a good choice. B. Rice, Milk with Chicken We love to mix chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but you will love it after eating several times. C. Yunnan Rice Noodles To make this special food you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. Many Chinese people like it. D. Beef and Tomato Burgers This burger is a great try if you like beef and tomatoes. You can also add some vegetables in it. E. Turkey Sandwich If you don’t have much time on Thanksgiving Day, you can try turkey sandwich! You can add carrots, potatoes, and turkey in the sandwich. It can save your time. F. Banana Milk Shake If you enjoy drinking milk shake, you just need a blender, bananas and some milk. They can help you make a juicy banana milk shake. G. The Delicious Grain Salad It has the similar taste to the Middle Easter grain salad. You can add some corn into it. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 very as other photo we favorite large stay two so another pair I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday. It took ____41____ more than two hours to drive to Shanghai from my home in Haimen. Shanghai is a busy and large city. Its population is over 24 million. That’s ____42____ than the population of many other cities in China. On the first day, we just ____43____ in the hotel and rested. On the ____44____ day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. When we got there, there were lots of people. We walked from one shop to ____45____. I bought two sweaters and two ____46____ of trousers for the coming winter. The sweaters and trousers I bought are all white because white is my ____47____ color. My mother also bought some clothes. On the third day, my mother took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. It was full of people. I took many ____48____ there. I had a good time. For the other days, I went to some other interesting places, such ____49____ the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River and the Shanghai International Convention Centre. I was ____50____ happy that I almost forget to finish my homework. In brief, I had a full and happy holiday. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Every month, Li ling dresses herself in her favorite Hanfu and goes to a party with her friends. At the party, they sing traditional songs and play traditional Chinese music. Like Li, more and more young people are interested in China Chic, or Guochao. It became popular in 2018 after the brand LI-NING showed its Chinese-style designs (款式) at New York Fashion Week. Now, we can see Guochao elements (元素) everywhere in our everyday life, from clothing and makeup (化妆品) to food. An expert talks about the reasons behind it, “Young people can learn a lot about the world on the Internet. When they know much about it, they want to show who they are. For example, they may feel proud of being Chinese by wearing all kinds of Hanfu. At the same time, they also want more people to accept traditional Chinese culture and love it.” Pop culture artist Yu Yang is one of them. He spends most of his time designing Chinese-style jackets, cars and shoes. He hopes more people will know about Chinese culture through his art pieces. Yu feels lucky because so many young people love China Chic and his works. 51. How often do Li ling and her friends have the party? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did China Chic become popular? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53 How many reasons does an expert talk about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Yu Yang spend most of his time doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Yu Yang feel lucky? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假如你是李华，你所在的汉服俱乐部这周五要举办汉服派对，打算邀请Jean前去参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她写一封邀请信。 汉服派对 服饰：汉服； 时间：本周五下午三点； 地点：音乐教室 活动： 1. 唱歌跳舞 2. 汉服秀 3. …… 目的：了解汉服和中国统文化 作文要求： 1.不能抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.词数70个左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jean, Good news for you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mr. Smith do four times a week? A. B. C. 2. How does Miss Wang get to school every day? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker need to make fruit salad? A. B. C. 4. When does the meeting begin? A. B. C. 5. Where are Jane and her friends going tomorrow? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 所第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Jim go yesterday afternoon? A. To the Town Cinema. B. To the Movie Palace. C. To the Circle Theater. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did the film last yesterday? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. I hour and 45 minutes. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Alice’s sister look like? A. Tall with short hair. B. Short with long hair. C. Tall with long hair. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A pilot. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where did Kate go on her last day off? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. When will the boy go to a movie? A. This evening. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 12. Why doesn’t the girl go to the movies? A. Because she doesn’t have time. B. Because she doesn’t like fantasy films. C. Because she doesn’t like the movie theater. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What kind of soup is Alice making? A. Chicken soup. B. Onion soup with eggs. C. Egg and tomato soup. 14. How many tomatoes does Alice need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does Alice think of making the soup? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Which subject does Amy’s uncle teach? A. P.E. B. Chinese. C. Math. 17. What does Amy’s uncle look like? A. He’s tall. B. He’s heavy. C. He’thin. 18 When does Amy’s uncle teach his students basketball! A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. Why does Amy’s uncle want to continue (继续) teaching his students basketball? A. Because he is good at it. B. Because it can help them keep healthy. C. Because he wants them to be basketball players. 20. What can we learn about Amy’s uncle? A. He’s strict with Amy. B. He doesn’t often help others. C. He’s nice and popular with his students. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于一位机器人展览的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Show About the Newest Robot Where: The 21.___________ Museum. When: This 22.___________. Information about the robot: Looks like a 23.___________ woman, 1.6 meters tall. Helps clean the 24.___________ takes care of kids and old people. Costs 50000 25.___________. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jim. ____1____ B: Oh, yes, I like it very much. A: Well. ____2____ B: Twice a week. A: Who do you play basketball with? B: I play it with my friends. A: ____3____ B: For about an hour. A: ____4____ B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon. A: Do you like watching basketball match? B: Yes, very much. A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me? B: ____5____but I have to do my homework on Sunday. A. Yes, I would. B. How often do you play basketball? C. Yes, I’d like to, D. How long do you play basketball every time? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. When do you usually play basketball? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话，A询问B的爱好，并且做出邀约，B逐一回答。 【1题详解】 根据“Oh, yes, I like it very much.”可知，该句应是A问B的喜好。选项E“你喜欢打篮球吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Twice a week.”可知，该句应是A问B打篮球的频率，选项B“你多久打一次篮球？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“For about an hour.”可知，该句应是A问B打篮球的时长。选项D“你每次打篮球多长时间？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“On Tuesday and Friday afternoon”可知，该句应是A问B打篮球的具体时间，选项F“你通常什么时候打篮球？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me?”可知，该句应是B回答A的提问，选项C“是的，我想去”符合语境。故选C。 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Ellen Yung had a busy day at work! She put a cast on a broken arm and used a bandage to cover a deep cut. Ellen is a doctor for ____6____. Kids can get sick at any time easily, so pediatricians (儿科医生) often work long hours. They have hard jobs. Ellen’s husband works long hours, too. Steve is ____7____ hard-working firefighter. He takes his job ____8____ than any other firefighter. At the fire house, he makes sure that all the tools work properly. He checks the fire trucks and hoses. If ____9____ a fire, he will try his best ____10____ people from hot flames (火焰) and smoke. The firefighters all work together to put out the fire. At home, the Yung family works together, too. Hanna, ____11____ daughter, often sets the table for dinner and makes a shopping list each week. She will be happy to help with housework ____12____ she has no time. Hanna says, “To me, housework means family working together. “A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing. Both cost the same, so they ____13____ to choose. The family discussed their needs. Finally, they agreed ____14____ buy the washing machine. Zac still wants a computer. Ellen has promised to save some money each week to buy Zac a computer in the future. “Yeah, ____15____ great family! I love my family,”said Zac happily. 6. A. child B. children C. children’s 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. seriously B. most seriously C. more seriously 9. A. there is B. there will be C. there was 10. A. save B. to save C. saving 11. A. they B. their C. theirs 12. A. if B. because C. unless 13. A. has B. have C. had 14. A. to B. with C. for 15. A what B. what a C. how 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Ellen Yung一家的成员情况，以及他们相处得很和谐。 【6题详解】 句意：艾伦是一名儿童医生。 child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。她是个医生，应是孩子们的医生，所以排除A，根据横线前是介词for，所以是children。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：史蒂夫是一位勤奋的消防员。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指，由于“hard-working”是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他比任何其他消防员都更认真地对待自己的工作。 seriously严重地；most seriously最认真地；more seriously更认真地。根据“than”可知，是比较级。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如果发生火灾，他会尽力将人们从炽热的火焰和烟雾中救出来。 there is一般现在时，有；there will be一般将来时，有；there was一般过去时，有。根据“if引导的从句是一般现在时”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果发生火灾，他会尽力将人们从炽热的火焰和烟雾中救出来。 save原形；to save不定式结构；saving动名词。根据“try one’s best to do”尽某人最大能力做某事，所以是to save。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的女儿汉娜经常布置晚餐并每周列出购物清单。 they主格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她会很乐意帮忙家务，除非她没有时间。 if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“She will be happy to help with housework ...she has no time.”可知，横线后是条件状语从句，表示除非没时间，否则会很开心帮忙做家务。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：两者价格相同，所以他们必须选择。 has动词三单；have动词原形；had动词过去式。根据前后文“A short time ago, Zac, their son, wanted a new computer, but the family needed a new washing machine. They could only spend money buying one thing.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以是had。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，他们同意购买洗衣机。 to引导不定式结构；with和；for对于。根据“agree to do”同意做某事，所以是to。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：是的，多么棒的一个家庭！ what后接名词复数，或不可数名词；what a后接名词单数；how后接形容词或副词。根据横线后是名词单数，表示很棒的家庭，所以是a。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After winning the first prize (奖) for my story, I spent much of my free time ___16___ wild stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems of ___17___ I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I didn’t ___18___ writing. I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever I felt like writing something down on it. When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs Foster. She was the ___19___ teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she ___20___ failed to say it out loud. I loved her ___21___ much that I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing ever since the third grade. When she returned my ___22___ to me, she had written encouraging (鼓励的) notes on them, which made me feel really great. “Don’t give up your dream, Kathy,” she said. “I didn’t give up ___23___. I always wanted to be a teacher, and here I am.” I did what Mrs Foster encouraged me to do. Now I have had most of my stories published (出版) in books and magazines. The secret of success (成功) is to ___24___ your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your dreams alive. I’m glad Mrs Foster was a ___25___ too. 16. A. making B. telling C. thinking D. writing 17. A. what B. how C. when D. where 18. A. like B. stop C. enjoy D. decide 19. A. youngest B. oldest C. best D. worst 20. A. no B. not C. ever D. never 21. A. before B. such C. so D. after 22. A. lessons B. stories C. interests D. experiences 23. A. yours B. mine C. your D. my 24. A. follow B. break C. give D. bring 25. A. teacher B. writer C. student D. dreamer 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢写作想成为作家，最后在老师的鼓励下实现了自己梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在我的故事获得一等奖后，我把大部分空闲时间都用来写一些奇怪的动物的野生故事、孩子们的有趣经历和我对自己世界的感受的诗歌。 making制作；telling告诉；thinking思考；writing写作。根据“I wanted to be a writer.”可推断出，作者想成为作家，所以花费许多时间来写作。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在我的故事获得一等奖后，我把大部分空闲时间都用来写一些奇怪的动物的野生故事、孩子们的有趣经历和我对自己世界的感受的诗歌。 what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“poems of...I felt about my world.”可知，此处表示“关于我对这个世界的感受”，换句话说就是“我”怎么样看待这个世界，用“how”引导。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在四年级，我没有停止写作。 like喜欢；stop停止；enjoy享受；decide决定。根据“I always took a small notebook with me”可知，作者并没有停止写作。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她是我遇到过的最好的老师。 youngest最年轻的；oldest最年长的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“she had written encouraging（鼓励的）notes on them,”以及下文可知，这问老师鼓励“我”写作，从而促使“我”最后成功了，所以“我”认为她是最好的老师。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她总是对每个人都说些好话，而且她总是大声说出来。 no不；not不；ever曾经；never从不。根据“she...failed to say it out loud.”可知，此处表示“她总把每个人美好的一面大声说出来”，双重否定表示肯定，用never最符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常爱她，我给她看了我的笔记本和我从三年级开始写的东西。 before在……之前；such这样的；so如此；after在……之后。根据“I loved her...much that I showed her my notebook”可知，此处是指我如此的爱她以至于给她看了我的笔记本。固定短语so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词或名词短语，so后接形容词或副词。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当她把我的故事还给我时，她写了鼓励我的笔记，这让我感觉非常棒。 lessons课程；stories故事；interests兴趣；experiences经历。根据“I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing”可知，“我”把自己写的作品给她看，因此这里表示“她归还我的故事(stories)”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“不要放弃你的梦想，凯西，” 她说。“我没有放弃我的。我一直想成为一名教师，我就在这里。” yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。根据“Don’t give up your dream,”可知，此处表示老师也没有放弃她的梦想，这是老师自己说的话，因此是指“我”没放弃梦想。空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：成功的秘诀是追寻你的梦想。 follow追随；break打破；give给；bring带来。根据“The secret of success（成功） is to...your dream.”可知，此处是指追随梦想。follow your dream意为“追随你的梦想”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴Mrs Foster也是个梦想家。 teacher老师；writer作家；student学生；dreamer梦想家。根据“it takes other dreamers to help keep your dreams alive”可知，此处表示“Mrs Foster也是一位梦想家”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A After-school Club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00—6:00 p. m. Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10—6:00 p. m. Places: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 201 Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 302 Activities: Cooking, painting, reading, English corner or just come and play with your classmates. * Free snacks and drinks. Fees: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: ¥3 Wednesdays and Fridays: ¥5 Tips: Twelve students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p. m. on the day. To know more about the club call 0752-2205555 or email us at afterschoolclub@163.com. 26. When does the activity end every weekday? A. At 4:10 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:10 p. m. D. At 6:00 p. m. 27. What CAN’T you do if you join the club? A. Dance. B. Read. C. Speak English. D. Paint. 28. How much should Tony pay each week if he goes to the club on Monday and Wednesday? A. ¥3. B. ¥5. C. ¥8. D. ¥10. 29. What can we know from the text? A. All the club activities take place in Room 201. B. Students should be good at something to join the club. C. The club helps students to know more about their school. D. Students can’t book the session on the day after 2:00 p. m. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A poster. C. A calendar. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个课外俱乐部的活动安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5:00—6:00 p.m.”和“4:10—6:00 p.m.”可知，活动每天下午六点结束。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Cooking, painting, reading, English corner or just come and play with your classmates.”可知，俱乐部提供的活动包括烹饪、绘画、阅读、英语角和与同学玩耍，并未提及跳舞。因此，如果加入俱乐部，你不能做的是跳舞，故选A。 【28题详解】 数字计算题。根据“Fees: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: ¥3 Wednesdays and Fridays: ¥5”可知，周一到周三的费用是3元，周四到周五的费用是5元。因此，如果托尼在周一和周三去俱乐部，他每周应该支付的费用是3元+5元=8元，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips: Twelve students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p.m. on the day.”可知，每个场次有12个学生，如果对活动感兴趣，请在当天的下午2点前预订。因此，我们可以从文本中了解到的是，学生不能在当天的下午2点以后预订场次。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和格式，特别是标题“After-school Club”以及文中提供的详细活动安排和预订信息，可以推断出这是一份关于课外俱乐部的海报。故选B。 B The Ultimate Gift is a heart-warming movie about a young man, Jason, and his path to true happiness. Jason’s grandfather is a rich old businessman. When his grandfather dies, Jason thinks that he will get part of his money. However, the lawyer tells Jason that his grandfather leaves a list of 12 tasks (任务) for Jason. If Jason can do all the 12 tasks in one year, then he will get his part of the money. But the lawyer will not tell Jason what the tasks are. Jason is very angry, but later, he agrees to do the tasks. The lawyer hands Jason a plane ticket, which takes him out to the countryside. There, his grandfather’s old friend takes him out to a field and tells him to dig holes in a straight line. Jason can’t believe it. At first he does a terrible job because he is angry. After several days, he decides to show the old man that he can truly do a good job. Later, Jason finds out that he truly enjoys the hard work and does a good job. As Jason completes the other 11 tasks, he learns a lot. He loses his home, his friends, his car and many other things, but in the end, he finds the true meaning of money, friendship and life. He knows what true happiness is. The end of the movie is quite a surprise, but you’d better watch it for yourself! 31. What does Jason’s grandfather do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a film-maker. D. He is a businessman. 32. Which is NOT true about the tasks? A. There are 12 tasks for Jason. B. Jason has to finish all the tasks in one year. C. Jason knows what these 12 tasks are at first. D. Jason is angry to do the tasks at first. 33. The underlined word “completes” in the last paragraph means “______”. A. starts B. wins C. finishes D. reaches 34. Which of the following is the right order of the movie story? ① Jason takes a plane to the countryside. ② Jason finds the meaning of true happiness. ③ Jason does a terrible job in the field. ④ Jason’s grandfather dies. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ②①③④ 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a movie to people. B. To show how Jason finds true happiness. C. To ask people to go to the movies. D. To show what we can learn from Jason’s story. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《The Ultimate Gift》的故事情节，重点描述了主人公Jason通过完成一系列任务，找到了生活的真正意义和幸福感。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason’s grandfather is a rich old businessman.”可知，Jason的爷爷是一个富裕的商人。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the lawyer will not tell Jason what the tasks are.”可知，Jason一开始并不知道这些任务是什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As Jason completes the other 11 tasks, he learns a lot.”可知，Jason在完成了11个工作后，从中学到了很多，complete“完成”，和finish同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据影情节顺序，Jason的祖父去世后 (④)，Jason乘飞机去乡下 (①)，在地里工作做得很糟 (③)，最后找到真正的幸福 (②)，所以正确顺序为B. ④①③②。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，整个文章在介绍《The Ultimate Gift》这部电影，为的是向人们介绍一部电影。故选A。 C 左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍，请将饮食需求和对应的食物介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Jerry buys a new blender. There are two bananas and some yogurt in the kitchen. ____37____ Kevin is a salesman. Although he is busy, he still keeps making lunch for himself. Today is Thanksgiving, so he wants to eat something with turkey. ____38____ Larry wants to make soup for a party on Saturday. And he would like to learn an easy way to make it. ____39____ Nelly is interested in making hamburgers, especially beef and tomato hamburgers. She usually has them for lunch. ____40____ John doesn’t eat any meat, so he usually eats salad with fruit and vegetables. However, he wants to try some grain (谷物) salad today. A. The Russian Soup This is a simple and delicious soup. If you want to make soup, it’ll be a good choice. B. Rice, Milk with Chicken We love to mix chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but you will love it after eating several times. C. Yunnan Rice Noodles To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. Many Chinese people like it. D. Beef and Tomato Burgers This burger is a great try if you like beef and tomatoes. You can also add some vegetables in it. E. Turkey Sandwich If you don’t have much time on Thanksgiving Day, you can try turkey sandwich! You can add carrots, potatoes, and turkey in the sandwich. It can save your time. F. Banana Milk Shake If you enjoy drinking milk shake, you just need a blender, bananas and some milk. They can help you make a juicy banana milk shake. G. The Delicious Grain Salad It has the similar taste to the Middle Easter grain salad. You can add some corn into it. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的饮食需求和右侧的食物介绍相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Jerry buys a new blender. There are two bananas and some yogurt in the kitchen.”可知，杰瑞可利用的工具是搅拌机，食材有香蕉和酸奶，由此推断，杰瑞可以制作香蕉奶昔；选项F“香蕉奶昔：如果你喜欢喝奶昔，你只需要一个搅拌器，香蕉和一些牛奶。它们可以帮助你制作多汁的香蕉奶昔。”与之相匹配。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Kevin is a salesman. Although he is busy, he still keeps making lunch for himself. Today is Thanksgiving, so he wants to eat something with turkey.”可知，凯文很忙，感恩节他想吃点有火鸡的东西，由此推断，他想做的东西得节省时间，食材中得有鸡肉；选项E“火鸡三明治：如果你感恩节没有太多时间，你可以试试火鸡三明治！你可以在三明治里加入胡萝卜、土豆和火鸡。它可以节省你的时间。”与之相匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Larry wants to make soup for a party on Saturday. And he would like to learn an easy way to make it.”可知，拉里想做汤，要求方法简单；选项A“俄罗斯汤：这是一道简单而美味的汤。如果你想做汤，这是一个不错的选择。”与之相匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Nelly is interested in making hamburgers, especially beef and tomato hamburgers. She usually has them for lunch.”可知，耐莉对做汉堡包很感兴趣，尤其是牛肉西红柿汉堡包；选项D“牛肉番茄汉堡：如果你喜欢牛肉和西红柿，这个汉堡是一个很好的尝试。你也可以在里面加一些蔬菜。”与之相匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“John doesn’t eat any meat, so he usually eats salad with fruit and vegetables. However, he wants to try some grain salad today.”可知，约翰通常吃沙拉配水果和蔬菜，他今天想尝试一些谷物沙拉；选项G“美味的谷物沙拉：它的味道和中东谷物沙拉很像。你可以加一些玉米进去。”与之相匹配。故选G。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 very as other photo we favorite large stay two so another pair I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday. It took ____41____ more than two hours to drive to Shanghai from my home in Haimen. Shanghai is a busy and large city. Its population is over 24 million. That’s ____42____ than the population of many other cities in China. On the first day, we just ____43____ in the hotel and rested. On the ____44____ day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. When we got there, there were lots of people. We walked from one shop to ____45____. I bought two sweaters and two ____46____ of trousers for the coming winter. The sweaters and trousers I bought are all white because white is my ____47____ color. My mother also bought some clothes. On the third day, my mother took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. It was full of people. I took many ____48____ there. I had a good time. For the other days, I went to some other interesting places, such ____49____ the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River and the Shanghai International Convention Centre. I was ____50____ happy that I almost forget to finish my homework. In brief, I had a full and happy holiday. 【答案】41. us 42. larger 43. stayed 44. second 45 another 46. pairs 47. favorite 48. photos 49. as 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和妈妈在上海的旅游经历。包括参观景点、购物以及享受假期的欢乐时光。 【41题详解】 句意：从我在海门的家开车到上海花了两个多小时。根据“It took”可知，此处是句型“It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。此处用代词we的宾格形式us，意为“我们”，作took的宾语。故填us。 【42题详解】 句意：这比中国许多其他城市的人口都要多。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级；根据“Its population is over 24 million.”及备选词可知，此处表示“比中国许多其他城市的人口要多”，形容人口多应用“large”，比较级直接加r，故填larger。 【43题详解】 句意：第一天，我们只是待在酒店休息。根据“in the hotel and rested”可知，此处表示第一天只是待在酒店休息；而“rested”为过去式，可知此句为一般过去时。stay“待在”，过去式是stayed，故填stayed。 【44题详解】 句意：在第二天，我和妈妈去了南京路。根据“On the first day,”可知，此处表示在第二天，two变为序数词“second”，表示“第二”，故填second。 【45题详解】 句意：我们从一家商店走到另一家。根据“from one shop to...”可知此处表示从一家商店走到另一家，为“from one...to another”结构。故填another。 【46题详解】 句意：我为即将到来的冬天买了两件毛衣和两条裤子。根据“two...of trousers”可知此处表示两条裤子，pair意为“对”，可数名词；空前有two，修饰可数名词复数，pair的复数形式直接加s，故填pairs。 【47题详解】 句意：我买的毛衣和裤子都是白色的，因为白色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“The sweaters and trousers I bought are all white”可知，因为白色是自己最喜欢的颜色，所以买的衣服都是白色。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境，故填favorite。 【48题详解】 句意：我在那里拍了很多照片。根据“I took many...there”可知，此处表示拍了很多照片，photo“照片”，可数名词；空前有“many”，此处用复数形式photos，故填photos。 【49题详解】 句意：其他几天，我还去了其他一些有趣的地方，比如东方明珠电视塔、黄浦江和上海国际会议中心。根据“some other interesting places, such...”可知此处为列举的其他几个地点，such as意为“比如”，常用于多个举例。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：我如此高兴，以至于差点忘了写作业。根据“...happy that I almost forget to finish my homework”可知，此处表示“如此……以至于……”，用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。so意为“如此”，修饰happy，符合语境。故填so。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Every month, Li ling dresses herself in her favorite Hanfu and goes to a party with her friends. At the party, they sing traditional songs and play traditional Chinese music. Like Li, more and more young people are interested in China Chic, or Guochao. It became popular in 2018 after the brand LI-NING showed its Chinese-style designs (款式) at New York Fashion Week. Now, we can see Guochao elements (元素) everywhere in our everyday life, from clothing and makeup (化妆品) to food. An expert talks about the reasons behind it, “Young people can learn a lot about the world on the Internet. When they know much about it, they want to show who they are. For example, they may feel proud of being Chinese by wearing all kinds of Hanfu. At the same time, they also want more people to accept traditional Chinese culture and love it.” Pop culture artist Yu Yang is one of them. He spends most of his time designing Chinese-style jackets, cars and shoes. He hopes more people will know about Chinese culture through his art pieces. Yu feels lucky because so many young people love China Chic and his works. 51. How often do Li ling and her friends have the party? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did China Chic become popular? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many reasons does an expert talk about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Yu Yang spend most of his time doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Yu Yang feel lucky? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假如你是李华，你所在的汉服俱乐部这周五要举办汉服派对，打算邀请Jean前去参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给她写一封邀请信。 汉服派对 服饰：汉服； 时间：本周五下午三点； 地点：音乐教室 活动： 1. 唱歌跳舞 2. 汉服秀 3. …… 目的：了解汉服和中国统文化 作文要求： 1.不能抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.词数70个左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jean, Good news for you! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. Every month. 52. In 2018. 53. Two reasons. 54. He spends most of his time designing Chinese-style jackets, cars and shoes. 55. Yu feels lucky because so many young people love China Chic and his works. 56. 参考例文 Dear Jean, Good news for you! Our Hanfu Club is going to hold a Hanfu party this Friday. It will start at 3 p.m. in the music classroom. You can wear Hanfu to join us. At the party, we will sing and dance. There will also be a Hanfu show. It’s a great chance for you to learn about Hanfu and traditional Chinese culture. Please reply to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国潮兴起的现象及专家分析其背后的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“Every month, Li ling dresses herself in her favorite Hanfu and goes to a party with her friends.”可知派对每月举办一次，故填Every month. 【52题详解】 根据“It became popular in 2018 after the brand LI-NING showed its Chinese-style designs (款式) at New York Fashion Week.”可知国潮兴起是在2018年，故填In 2018. 【53题详解】 根据“Young people can learn a lot about the world on the Internet.”及“At the same time, they also want more people to accept traditional Chinese culture and love it.”可知专家提到了2个理由，分别是网络的普及和人们对传统文化的传播，故填Two reasons. 【54题详解】 根据“Pop culture artist Yu Yang is one of them. He spends most of his time designing Chinese-style jackets, cars and shoes.”可知于洋大部分时间都在设计中国风格的夹克、汽车和鞋子。故填He spends most of his time designing Chinese-style jackets, cars and shoes. 【55题详解】 根据“Yu feels lucky because so many young people love China Chic and his works.”可知是因为他觉得很幸运，因为这么多年轻人喜欢国潮和他的作品。故填Yu feels lucky because so many young people love China Chic and his works. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍有汉服派对”；“派对的时间，地点，内容以及目的”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍即将有一个汉服派对。 第二步，介绍派对的相关地点，时间，内容，具体活动等信息。 第三步，收尾并邀请Jean来参加派对。 [亮点词汇] ①Good news for you!好消息 ②Hanfu show汉服展 [高分句型] ①There will also be a Hanfu show.（there be句型） ②It’s a great chance for you to learn about Hanfu and traditional Chinese culture.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$