Unit 4 基础练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4基础练习 一、单选 1．—I feel ________， Mum. —It doesn't matter. Most people feel so before an exam. A．interested B．surprised C．nervous D．excited 2．Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it. A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through 3．—Why did you say that to Mark? —I just wanted to make it to him that he was not welcome here. A．black B．clear C．free D．strong 4. Peter will _______ you _______ the building and you can meet everyone. A.lend; to B.show; around C.compare; with D.brush; off 5.—Did you find _______ funny in the book? —Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.—I plan to go out for a trip, but I'm afraid I don't know the _______. —A map is helpful, I think. A. price B. way C. time D. money 7．—I have no idea what to do this weekend. —You could do some volunteer work ________ you can kill the boring time. A．in order to B．so that C．as long as D．even though 8．He tried to keep him cool ________ he was really angry. A．because B．until C．even though D．so that 9．________ you are older, ________ your sister seems to know more English words. A．Although; but B．Though; howeverC．However; but D．Although; / 10.WeChat is one of the most conveniet ways of ________________. A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This is a 　 　 (type) farmer family. 2.Liu Yang is good at 　 　 (swim). He did best in 2013. 3.When I came in, I found him 　 　 (write) some thing on his seat. 4．_____________________ (communicate) is very important in our lives. 5．The question is small but ________________ (type)．Do you agree with me? 6．I_________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch. 7．Good_____________(communicate) is important for business (业务)． 8．As a child, you should have a good ________ (communicate) with your parents. 9．Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ________ (second), exercise more often to keep healthy. 10．They can make modern machines with the ________ (develop) of science. 三、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词 1. I g ________ that you could write him a letter to say you’re sorry. 2. I have never seen anyone so n ________. He was sweating like a pig as he waited for the results of the interview. 3. I tried to e________ to my teacher why I was late this morning, but he didn’t believe me. 4. I used to be very n ________ when I spoke in front of our class but now I’m not afraid any longer. 5. It is more than 20 years since Hong Kong r ________ to China in 1997. 6. It is necessary for parents to have a good c________ with their children. 7. It really gives me much p ________ to hear that my daughter has made great progress this term. 8．When he was 12, his father suddenly went c and killed his one-year-old sister. 9．If you are feeling so tired, p a little sleep would help. 10．Life is like a long race where we （同……竞争）others to go beyond ourselves. 一、单选 1. C 根据答语 “大多数人在考试前都有这种感觉” 以及 “before an exam” 可知，此处表达的是紧张的情绪，“nervous” 表示 “紧张的”，所以选 C。“interested” 意为 “感兴趣的”；“surprised” 意为 “惊讶的”；“excited” 意为 “兴奋的” 。 0. D “look through” 表示 “浏览”，这里是说现在几乎每所大学都有网站，能让我们浏览关于它的信息，“look at” 意为 “看”；“look after” 意为 “照顾”；“look around” 意为 “环顾四周”，所以选 D。 0. B “make it clear to sb. that...” 表示 “向某人讲清楚……”，这里是说我只是想向马克讲清楚他在这里不受欢迎，所以选 B。“black” 意为 “黑色的”；“free” 意为 “自由的，免费的”；“strong” 意为 “强壮的”。 0. B “show sb. around” 表示 “带领某人参观”，这里是说彼得会带你参观这栋楼，你可以见到每个人，“lend sth. to sb.” 意为 “把某物借给某人”；“compare...with...” 意为 “把…… 和…… 作比较”；“brush off” 意为 “刷掉，拒绝”，所以选 B。 0. C 这是一般疑问句，用 “anything” 表示 “任何事物”，询问在书中是否发现了有趣的东西，“nothing” 意为 “没有什么”；“something” 常用于肯定句；“everything” 意为 “一切”，所以选 C。 0. B 根据答语 “A map is helpful” 可知，此处是说不知道路，“way” 表示 “路，路线”，所以选 B。“price” 意为 “价格”；“time” 意为 “时间”；“money” 意为 “钱”。 0. B “so that” 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，这里是说你可以做一些志愿工作，以便消磨无聊的时间，“in order to” 后接动词原形；“as long as” 意为 “只要”；“even though” 意为 “即使”，所以选 B。 0. C “even though” 表示 “即使”，引导让步状语从句，这里是说即使他真的很生气，他也努力保持冷静，“because” 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；“until” 意为 “直到”；“so that” 意为 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，所以选 C。 0. D “although/though” 表示 “虽然，尽管”，不能和 “but” 同时使用，“however” 表示 “然而”，通常用逗号隔开，所以选 D。 0. C “communication” 表示 “交流，沟通”，微信是最便捷的交流方式之一，“information” 意为 “信息”；“competition” 意为 “竞争”；“pollution” 意为 “污染”，所以选 C。 二、Unit 4 基础练习 - 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. typical 修饰名词 “farmer family”，用 “type” 的形容词形式 “typical”，表示 “典型的”，所以填 “typical”。 0. swimming “be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，“swim” 的动名词形式是 “swimming”，所以填 “swimming”。 0. writing “find sb. doing sth.” 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”，所以填 “writing”。 0. Communication 作主语，用 “communicate” 的名词形式 “Communication”，表示 “交流，沟通”，所以填 “Communication”。 0. typical 这里用形容词 “typical” 作表语，意为 “典型的”，所以填 “typical”。 0. usually 修饰动词 “have”，用 “usual” 的副词形式 “usually”，表示 “通常”，所以填 “usually”。 0. communication “good” 修饰名词，“communicate” 的名词形式是 “communication”，表示 “交流，沟通”，所以填 “communication”。 0. communication “have a good communication with sb.” 表示 “与某人进行良好的沟通”，所以填 “communication”。 0. Secondly 与 “Firstly” 对应，这里用 “second” 的副词形式 “Secondly”，表示 “第二”，所以填 “Secondly”。 0. development “with the development of...” 表示 “随着…… 的发展”，“develop” 的名词形式是 “development”，所以填 “development”。 三、Unit 4 基础练习 - 根据汉语及首字母提示写单词 1. guess 根据 “you could write him a letter to say you’re sorry” 可知，这里是说我猜你可以给他写信道歉，“guess” 表示 “猜测”，故填 “guess”。 0. nervous 根据 “He was sweating like a pig as he waited for the results of the interview” 可知，他很紧张，“nervous” 表示 “紧张的”，故填 “nervous”。 0. explain 根据 “to my teacher why I was late this morning” 可知，是向老师解释为什么迟到，“explain” 表示 “解释”，故填 “explain”。 0. nervous 根据 “but now I’m not afraid any longer” 可知，过去在全班同学面前讲话很紧张，“nervous” 表示 “紧张的”，故填 “nervous”。 0. returned 根据 “Hong Kong” 和 “to China in 1997” 可知，是香港回归中国，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，“return” 的过去式是 “returned”，故填 “returned”。 0. communication “have a good communication with sb.” 表示 “与某人进行良好的沟通”，“communication” 表示 “交流，沟通”，故填 “communication”。 0. pleasure 根据 “hear that my daughter has made great progress this term” 可知，听到女儿进步很开心，“pleasure” 表示 “快乐，愉快”，故填 “pleasure”。 0. crazy 根据 “killed his one-year-old sister” 可知，他父亲突然发疯了，“go crazy” 表示 “发疯”，故填 “crazy”。 0. perhaps 根据 “a little sleep would help” 可知，这里是说也许睡一会儿会有帮助，“perhaps” 表示 “也许”，故填 “perhaps”。 0. compete with “compete with” 表示 “同…… 竞争”，故填 “compete with”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$