Unit5 练习一 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

九年级上册英语 Unit5 练习一 一、补全对话 ( Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.) Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan? Dan: ____1____ Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework? Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play. Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ____2____ Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill: What about you, Lisa? Lisa: ____3____ I’m happy to help them because they always help me too. Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann? Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. ____4____ Bill: ____5____ Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents. A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. 答案： C. I have to do homework every day. D. You are really helpful. E. What about you, Sue? F. I don’t like doing housework at all. 二、完形填空 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I. Mother had been ___1___ to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and even a(n) ___2___ distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted(坚持)that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch(取来)her overcoat. This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure(忍受)the long cold. But___3___ spring was here now, and my mother had ___4___ another bitter(更加痛苦的)winter. My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, ___5___ appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and ___6___, while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was ___7___ me to make the final decision. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of ___8____ his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to ____9___ a win-win choice, but failed. Finally, I decided ___10___ my son, because there would be long years ahead in which I could be with him. But my mother changed ___11___, and said, “We’d better take the little path. You’ll have to ___12___ me on your back in places I can’t walk across.” Differences thus settled(差异这样解决); we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot, I let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my ___13____ and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite ___14____, and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite (尽管) this, both my wife and I walked ___15___, as steadily(稳定地) as possible, as if（好像）we bore(承担)the whole world on our backs. ( 　) 1.A. uncertain B. unwilling C. excited D. worried (　 ) 2.A. extra B. far C. long D. short (　 ) 3.A. after all B. above all C. in addition D. in fact (　 ) 4.A. enjoyed B. survived C. lived D. missed (　 ) 5.A. ways B. challenges C. decisions D. differences (　 ) 6.A. smooth B. busy C. empty D. long (　 ) 7.A. out of B. away from C. in all D. up to ( 　) 8.A. obeying B. agreeing C. loving D. greeting (　 ) 9.A. put out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out (　 ) 10. A. against B. about C. for D. upon (　 ) 11. A. feeling B. plan C. direction D. mind (　 ) 12. A. take B. bring C. hold D. carry (　 ) 13. A. instruction B. path C. way D. example (　 ) 14. A. ill B. fat C. short D. thin (　 ) 15. A. quietly B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 三、阅读理解 Buck's first day in the frozen Northland was terrible. Every hour there was filled with shock and frightening surprise. Here was neither peace, nor rest, nor a moment's safety—only endless noise and movement. At every moment life itself was in danger, because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They knew only the law of club and tooth. Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs: they were like wolves. He learnt this from his friend Curly. She tried to make friends with a big dog. But without warning, the dog jumped on Curly. Curly's face was torn open from eye to mouth. And the fight did not finish then. More dogs ran up and made a circle around the fight, watching silently. Curly tried to attack the dog who had bitten her. He bit her a second time, and jumped away. When Curly tried to attack again, he knocked her backwards. And she fell on the ground. Curly never stood up, and this was what the other dogs were waiting for. In a moment, she was under a crowd of dogs. Then Francois and other men with clubs jumped in among the dogs. Soon the dogs were chased away. But Curly lay dead in the snow, her body torn almost to pieces. Curly's death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead. That night Buck discovered a problem. Where was he going to sleep? He found Francois was in the tent. Buck followed him quietly. But when he went in and wanted to sleep in the corner, Francois shouted angrily and beat him with a club. Buck ran out and walked around the tent, very, very cold, wondering what to do. Suddenly, the snow under his feet fell in, and he felt something move. He jumped back, waiting for the attack, but heard only a friendly bark. There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee. So he knew what he could do. _______. He slept well, although his dreams were bad. In the north, Buck was learning the law of club and tooth. He learnt to eat any food—anything that he could get his teeth into. He learnt to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink. He learnt to travel through the forest and kill for meat with wild dogs. He was stronger, and could see and smell better than ever before. It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf, because it was in his blood. (　 ) 1. Buck's first day in the frozen Northland , what was there filled with? A. peace B. rest C. safety D. shock and frightening surprise (　 ) 2. Curly lost her life because ________. A. she didn't want to fight with a husky B. she was not so large as a husky C. she was warned not to attack a husky D. she didn't know that life itself was in danger at any time ( 　) 3. Curly's death made Buck realize _________ in the north. ①how terrible the new life was ②the secret of winning a friend ③how dangerous the men were ④the importance of fighting like wolves A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ (　 ) 4. Which of the following can be put in ______in paragraph 3. A. Buck slept outside the tent silently B. Buck lay on the snow and finally fell asleep C. Buck ran into the tent secretly and rested in the corner D. Buck dug himself a hole and soon was warm and asleep (　 ) 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. The way to be wild. B. A cold world for dogs. C. The terrible days. D. A clever dog. 四、信息还原 What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people?____1____ . Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know. Well, I can tell you for sure that those people, who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them. ____2____ . Happy people understand that you can't really change a situation by resisting(反抗)it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence.____3____ But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them. They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.____4____ . They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most. ____5____ . They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy. A. What are the things that these people do differently? B. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love. C. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others. D. They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them. 答案： E. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”. F. When something unpleasant happens to them, they don't try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse. 五、选词填空 die, in one's spare time, keep, thousand, chance On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: The 114 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last___1___. For 20 years, a caller could dial 114 , choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的) version of my father's voice. Dad has been___2___for 19 years, and the weather app would take the place of it soon. Dad's love for the job was beyond my imagination. He___3___making most of the recordings— ___4___of words and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered following him to the recording room ___5___. project, take, proud of , complete , final He would sit there for a whole day, reading thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all ___6___him back to his previous job as a radio journalist. And he was___7___his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre (音色) though he was in poor health. The whole recording was really a large___8___with many parts. In the end, dad was too weak to go to the recording room. Then the sound engineer came to my parents' house to ___9___the last parts. ___10___, I called the number for the last time, a well-spoken robot, speaking in my father's voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye. 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 六、词汇运用 1.Folk was first created in a _______________ style, and has strong local color. (传统的) 2.People thought ___________of the dancer because she created a new form of dance. (高度) 3.He studied much harder than before because his parents _______________ him a lot. (赞扬) 4.The teachers often ___________ us to keep trying to achieve our dreams last year . (鼓励) 5.It’s kind of my uncle to be _____________ wasting anything . (反对) 6.His family were forced to move to the _______________ London because of the war. (centre) 7.There’s no clear ________________ line between the two areas. (divide) 8.The people in this area are hoping for __________ happiness. (last) 9.I am going to have my TV ___________ next week .(repair) 10.When Karl Marx was in his _________, he began studying Russian. (sixty) 七、首字母填空 One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most v____1____ time of life. Youth is a relatively(相对地)short p____2____ in one's life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the rest of your life. So it's important to have a good start. But what is the s____3____ of youth? It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance(自主)and self-motivation(上进心). Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but finally, you must d____4____ on yourself . Without needing supports or s____5____, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can f____6____ you to get good grades or get the perfect job-those responsibilities(责任) are yours. Only you can be the master of your life. When you are in t____7____, continue trying. Train yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that d____8____ are not always problems. You can do the work that others can't. Anything w____9____ doing isn't easy-it's best to learn that lesson early. Carry on and fight a____10____ all the difficulties until you achieve your dreams some day . 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 八、阅读回答问题，每个问题答案不超过六个词 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories. Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail. Just look at the cycle of the seasons. Trees bud(发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly. Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. So we should change ourselves when life changes. 1. How do writers share their life experiences? _________________________________________ 2. Who wrote the story Who Moved My Cheese? _______________________________________ 3. What does Who Moved My Cheese tell us ? _________________________________________ 4. What will trees look like when winter arrives? ________________________________________ 5. What should we do when life changes? ______________________________________________ 一、补全对话 1. C 根据下文 “But we all have to do homework.” 可知，此处 Dan 说自己每天要做作业，所以选 C。 0. E 根据下文 “Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.” 可知，此处 Bill 在问 Sue 的情况，所以选 E。 0. A 根据下文 “I’m happy to help them because they always help me too.” 可知，Lisa 每周在家帮父母打扫卫生，所以选 A。 0. B 根据上文 “Sure, I make my bed every morning before school.” 可知，Ann 说自己每天晚上还帮妈妈做晚饭，所以选 B。 0. D 根据下文 “Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.” 可知，Bill 觉得大家都很乐于助人，所以选 D。 二、完形填空 1. B 根据 “for she was in poor health, and even a (n) 2 distance would make her feel tired.” 可知，母亲身体不好，走短距离都会累，所以她一开始不愿意和我们出去散步，unwilling 表示 “不愿意的”，所以选 B。 0. D 结合上文母亲身体不好，可知即使很短的距离也会让她觉得累，short 表示 “短的”，所以选 D。 0. A “after all” 表示 “毕竟”，这里说毕竟春天现在来了，所以选 A。 0. B “survive” 表示 “幸存，挺过”，这里说母亲又挺过了一个痛苦的冬天，所以选 B。 0. D 根据 “my mother wanted to take the main road...while my son preferred the little path” 可知，出现了分歧，difference 表示 “分歧，差异”，所以选 D。 0. A 母亲想走大路，因为大路宽阔平坦，smooth 表示 “平坦的”，所以选 A。 0. D “It's up to sb. to do sth.” 表示 “由某人决定做某事”，所以选 D。 0. A 儿子习惯听从父亲，obey 表示 “听从，服从”，所以选 A。 0. D “work out” 表示 “想出，解决”，这里说我试图想出一个双赢的选择，所以选 D。 0. A “decide against” 表示 “决定不做，反对”，这里说我决定不顺着儿子，所以选 A。 0. D “change one's mind” 表示 “改变主意”，母亲改变了主意，所以选 D。 0. D “carry sb. on one's back” 表示 “背着某人”，所以选 D。 0. D “follow one's example” 表示 “以某人为榜样，效仿某人”，妻子效仿我背起儿子，所以选 D。 0. D 根据 “and not heavy at all” 可知，母亲很瘦，thin 表示 “瘦的”，所以选 D。 0. D 因为背着母亲和儿子，所以我们走得很慢，slowly 表示 “缓慢地”，所以选 D。 三、阅读理解 1. D 根据 “Buck's first day in the frozen Northland was terrible. Every hour there was filled with shock and frightening surprise.” 可知，选 D。 0. D 根据 “Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs: they were like wolves...Curly never stood up, and this was what the other dogs were waiting for.” 可知，Curly 不了解这里的危险，所以丧命，选 D。 0. C Curly 的死让 Buck 意识到新生活的可怕以及像狼一样战斗的重要性，①④符合，所以选 C。 0. D 根据 “He slept well, although his dreams were bad.” 可知，Buck 挖了个洞，然后睡在里面，所以选 D。 0. B 文章主要讲述了 Buck 在寒冷的北方的经历，一个对狗来说寒冷的世界，所以选 B。 四、信息还原 1. A 根据 “Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.” 可知，此处问快乐的人和不快乐的人做事有什么不同，所以选 A。 0. D 快乐的人把每个时刻、每个挑战、每个人都看作是发现自己和周围世界的机会，他们准备好迎接面前的一切，所以选 D。 0. F 根据 “Happy people understand that you can't really change a situation by resisting (反抗) it.” 可知，当不愉快的事情发生时，他们不会反抗，因为知道这会让情况更糟，所以选 F。 0. E 根据 “They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.” 可知，他们明白做自己喜欢的事对过上充实的生活很重要，所以选 E。 0. C 根据 “They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many.” 可知，他们做的事不是为了自己，而是为了他人的利益，所以选 C。 五、选词填空 1. chance 根据 “The 114 weather service will come to an end.” 可知，今天是最后一次听父亲声音播报天气的机会，chance 表示 “机会”，故填 chance。 0. dead 根据 “Dad has been” 以及 “for 19 years” 可知，父亲已经去世 19 年了，用形容词 dead，故填 dead。 0. kept “keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，这里说父亲患癌症后还一直做大部分录音，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，keep 的过去式是 kept，故填 kept。 0. thousands “thousands of” 表示 “成千上万的”，这里说有成千上万个单词和短语，故填 thousands。 0. in my spare time 根据语境，这里说我记得在业余时间跟着父亲去录音室，in one's spare time 表示 “在某人业余时间”，故填 in my spare time。 0. took “take sb. back to” 表示 “使某人回想起”，这里说熟悉的耳机和准确的发音让他回想起以前的工作，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took，故填 took。 0. proud of “be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，这里说他为自己的声音感到骄傲，故填 proud of。 0. project 根据 “with many parts” 可知，整个录音是一个大项目，project 表示 “项目”，故填 project。 0. complete 根据 “dad was too weak to go to the recording room” 可知，后来声音工程师来家里完成最后部分，complete 表示 “完成”，故填 complete。 0. Finally 根据语境，这里说最后我最后一次拨打这个号码，finally 表示 “最后”，故填 Finally。 六、词汇运用 1. traditional “传统的” 英文是 traditional，故填 traditional。 0. highly “think highly of” 表示 “高度评价”，故填 highly。 0. praised “赞扬” 的英文是 praise，根据 “studied” 可知用一般过去时，praise 的过去式是 praised，故填 praised。 0. encouraged “鼓励” 的英文是 encourage，根据 “last year” 可知用一般过去时，encourage 的过去式是 encouraged，故填 encouraged。 0. against “反对” 的英文是 against，故填 against。 0. central “centre” 的形容词形式是 central，表示 “中心的”，这里说被迫搬到伦敦中心，故填 central。 0. dividing “divide” 的动名词形式是 dividing，这里说两个地区之间没有明确的分界线，用动名词作定语，故填 dividing。 0. lasting “last” 的形容词形式是 lasting，表示 “持久的”，这里说持久的幸福，故填 lasting。 0. repaired “have sth. done” 表示 “让某事被做”，这里说让电视被修理，repair 的过去分词是 repaired，故填 repaired。 0. sixties “in one's + 整十复数” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”，这里说在马克思六十多岁时，故填 sixties。 七、首字母填空 1. valuable 根据上文对青年的描述可知，青年是人生中最宝贵的时光，valuable 表示 “宝贵的”，故填 valuable。 0. period 根据 “in one's life” 可知，青年是人生中相对较短的一个时期，period 表示 “时期”，故填 period。 0. spirit 根据下文对青年时期特点的描述可知，这里问青年的精神是什么，spirit 表示 “精神”，故填 spirit。 0. depend “depend on” 表示 “依靠”，这里说最终必须依靠自己，故填 depend。 0. suggestions 根据 “parents and friends help you” 以及 “Without needing supports” 可知，这里说不需要支持或建议，suggestion 表示 “建议”，用复数形式 suggestions，故填 suggestions。 0. force 根据 “your character and confidence can be built by yourself” 可知，没人能强迫你取得好成绩，force 表示 “强迫”，故填 force。 0. trouble “in trouble” 表示 “处于困境中”，这里说当你处于困境时，继续努力，故填 trouble。 0. difficulties 根据 “are not always problems” 可知，告诉自己困难并不总是问题，difficulty 表示 “困难”，用复数形式 difficulties，故填 difficulties。 0. worth “be worth doing” 表示 “值得做”，这里说任何值得做的事情都不容易，故填 worth。 0. against “fight against” 表示 “与…… 作斗争”，这里说与所有困难作斗争，故填 against。 八、阅读回答问题 1. By using stories. 根据 “writers use stories” 可知，作家通过讲故事分享生活经历。 0. Spencer Johnson. 根据 “Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese?” 可知，是 Spencer Johnson 写的。 0. Changes exist in life. 根据 “Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life.” 可知，这个故事告诉我们生活中存在变化。 0. No leaves on them. 根据 “When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees.” 可知，冬天到来时树上没有叶子。 0. Change ourselves. 根据 “So we should change ourselves when life changes.” 可知，当生活改变时我们应该改变自己。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$