辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

第 1 页 共 6 页 调兵山市第二高级中学 2024-2025学年度高一上学期期末考试 英 语 命题人：廖翠 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 日期： 2025年 1月 第一部分听力（共两节，每题 1.5分,满分 30分） 第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 .What does Lisa want to drink？ A ．Coffee. B ．Juice. C ．Milk. 2 .Who is interested in fashion designing? A ．James. B ．Michael. C ．Lily. 3 .Why does Susan go to the art school? A ．To do part-time work. B ．To take painting class. C ．To pick up her grandma. 4 .What is the man doing? A ．Renting a car. B ．Buying a car. C ．Booking tickets. 5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about? A ．Some photos. B ．The forest in winter. C ．Their favorite animals. 第二节（共 15小题）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。 6.Why doesn’t the woman buy the jackets? A ．She doesn’t need one. B ．She finds them expensive. C ．She doesn’t think they’re beautiful. 7 .What is the woman’s attitude toward the skirts? A ．Satisfied. B ．Disappointed. C ．Uninterested. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。 8 .What did Lisa’s friends encourage her to do? A ．Take writing classes. B ．Have a story published. C ．Write about their stories. 9 .What does the man want to be in the future? A ．A poet. B ．An actor. C ．A director. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10 .When will the winter camp begin? A ．On January 2nd . B ．On January 5th . C ．On January 8th . 11 .How much will it cost two kids to join the winter camp? A ．$216. B ．$324. C ．$432. 12 .What relation is Mary to Jim? A ．His cousin. B ．His sister. C ．His classmate. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13 .At what age did Thomas get married? A ．22. B ．25. C ．32. 14 .Where did the old couple first meet? A ．In a classroom. B ．At a library. C ．At a party. 15 .What was Thomas like? A ．Serious. B ．Kind. C ．Hot-tempered. 16 .What was Jane’s purpose of going to Norway again? A ．To study there. B ．To find work there. C . To be with Thomas. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17 .What was the result of the fire? A ．Around 10,000 people were homeless. B ．Many factories were destructed. C ．Many people were injured. 18 .What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a living? A ．Make clothing. B ．Produce plastic. C ．Sell woods. 19 .What made the fire fighters’ work more difficult? A ．The hot weather. B ．The lack of water. C ．The terrible traffic. 20 .Where are the homeless people now? A ．On the street. B ．In a factory. C ．At nearby schools. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Night Noodle Markets 第 2 页 共 6 页 |www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for. Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city. Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below. When? Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm. Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city. 21．What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn? A．The name of the owner. B．The address of the website. C．A collection of food. D．The name of the markets. 22．When can people go to the markets? A．At 3 pm on Monday. B．At 11 am on Tuesday. C．At 9 pm on Sunday. D．At 10 pm on Thursday. 23．The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A．encourage people to go and eat at the markets B．tell people the features of delicious Asian food C．ask people to choose the food pictures they like D．introduce some supporting companies to people B What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees(学 士学位). The news made waves in Chinese social media. Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability? 24. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university? A. Some papers . B. High scores in exams C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above. 25 The underlined phrase ＂made waves＂ in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________. A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely C. made a requirement D. proved the rule 26 Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule? 1 Because many students failed the swimming test. 2 Because some people disagreed with the rule. ③ Because there were too many students. 第 3 页 共 6 页 ④Because there were not enough swimming pools. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 27 What is the passage mainly about? A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule. B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation. C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued. D .There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability. C The first time I used the TV to distract (使分散注意力) my daughter, I felt like a bad parent; I convinced myself I was a “bad” mom. However, these days I believe the opposite to be true. Screen（屏幕） time makes me a better mom. Now I know what most of you might be thinking: That’s ridiculous. Only crappy(糟糕的) parents rely on the screen to care for their kids. Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider. Like most 6-year-olds, my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind. And there are other reasons— more selfish reasons. I am a work-from-work mom, and giving her screen time gives me “me” time. I’m able to write while she watches TV. And while this may sound bad, I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself. When Mommy works, she gets her own snacks, drinks and toys. There are other benefits, too. TV has also taught my daughter. Thanks to “super Why”, she knew her alphabet at age 2, and thanks to “Sesame Street”, she was able to count to 20 by age 3. Also I use the screen as a great incentive. My daughter earns “IPad time” when she completes tasks, e.g , making her bed earns 15 minutes while doing her homework gets her 30 minutes. Of course, I have a few rules. During meals, the TV is off; all programs must be supervised; on weekdays, she is limited to two hours maximum. So remember: It doesn’t matter what our kids watch; it matters what they do, what they say, what they feel and how they act, and only you know what is best for them. 28.What can be learned about the author’s opinion about screen time? A.It fails to take kids into consideration. B.It is welcome by most crappy parents. C.It challenges a popular belief. D.It corresponds with experts. 29.How can screen time be good for kids of mothers working at home? A.It gives them topics to discuss with friends. B.It gives them some easy time. C.It enables them to keep their spirits up. D.It helps them become independent. 30.What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.encouragement B.relaxation C.idea producer D.learning tool 31.Which of the following might the author agree with? A.Science and technology are primary strength. B.Aman is good-for-nothing until he is educated. C.Nothing can be acquired without rules. D.Each coin has two sides. D It was rush hours in the morning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda sliding off the road and down an embankment（路堤） that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn’t stop, it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: as the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck, stopping it suddenly. The people inside, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall（护 墙）， balancing on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works. As an experienced sailor, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”. Then immediately he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk（后备箱） to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Julio and his nephew Marco, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio 第 4 页 共 6 页 jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a strong rope, and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their leaving changed the cars’ weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe. “Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story.” 32．What most probably caused the traffic accident? A．The Mazda was overloaded. B．Sant was really speeding. C．The wheel failed to work. D．A pickup truck cut in suddenly. 33．Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat? A．To open the back door of the car. B．To fasten the rope to the truck. C．To keep the balance of the car. D．To help the men get off the trunk. 34．What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph? A．The timely help offered by rescuers. B．The excellent cooperation of the children. C．The dangerous position where the car stopped. D．The serious danger the rescuers faced. 35．Which of the following statements agrees with the theme of the passage? A．One in trouble, all to help. B．Hold your horses. C．Well begun, half done. D．Don’t jump in with both feet. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 36． Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep 37． Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 38． That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 39． More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? 40． It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A．Sleepy animals B．Why do we need sleep? C．Some people talk in their dreams. 第 5 页 共 6 页 D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. G. Clever animals 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard. 41 , his son was lazy and did nothing at all. The wise man was 42 about his son’s future. One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he 43 his son a map. The next day the son left 44 the map. Along the way, he met lots of 45 , but he overcame them. After a long year, he 46 the place his father said. He spent a week 47 the treasure everywhere, but didn’t find 48 . He was disappointed and decided to return home. On his way 49 , he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he 50 to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt 51 make meals. He was now able to tell 52 by the position of the sun during a day. He met those 53 people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them. When he got home, he said 54 to his father for finding nothing. “There wasn’t any treasure in that place, my dear son,” the father said 55 , “But I think you have found you own future path.” 41．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Then 42．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．relaxed 43．A．sold B．handed C．mailed D．stole 44．A．on B．in C．about D．with 45．A．mistakes B．difficulties C．interests D．thoughts 46．A．bought B．called C．left D．reached 47．A．looking for B．giving up C．throwing away D．putting away 48．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 49．A．there B．here C．before D．back 50．A．seemed B．failed C．stopped D．refused 51．A．and B．as C．but D．so 52．A．front B．time C．right D．weight 53．A．noisy B．shy C．bad D．kind 54．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye 55．A．easily B．sadly C．quietly D．loudly 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play. The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has become an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful underarm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball 56 (video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry, "You are an inspiration. You are 57 real superstar in playing basketball. "Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo. However, it wasn't easy 58 Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang 59 (hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. "Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to 60 __（get） dressed by 61 (Ⅰ)," Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match 62 he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher 63 (let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he 64 (final) became the best basketball player in his school. He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I'll 第 6 页 共 6 页 practice more. I'm sure that I will become even 65 (good)." 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Paul来信询问关于如何结交朋友的问题。请根据下面的汉语提示，结合 自身实际，用英语给他写一封回信。要点包括： 1. 交友的重要性， 2.如何交友：提出两至三条建议。 注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Paul, ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的 短文，词数为 150左右。 Last weekend, I went to Mark's new house nearby a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody,he asked me, "Hey Thoran, have you ever been to a secret spot? " Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket(桶）. We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air,we three talked and laughed all the way. ＂ Hey! What are you guys doing?" Someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody's eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, "Who was that?" Mark replied, "The most annoying neighbor ever. If he caught up with us, there's no telling what could happen. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him." We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. "Wow! Amazing!" I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue,looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. Paragraph 1：Looking around, we saw a rubber boat floating by the shore.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________