Unit 1检测题-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级英语下册

七年级下册Unit 1 综合检测题 一、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) A Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants' poop(粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant's poop , there were up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it's dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Encyclopedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》). 1. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A.In an elephant's poop. B.In the grass. C.In a scientist's poop. D.In the rain. 2. What does the new study tell us about elephants? A.They usually eat little food. B.They like eating grass best. C.They eat other elephants' poop. D.They eat different kinds of plants for meals. 3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.What the weather is like in Kenya. B.Where elephants can find grass. C.How the weather changes elephants' diets. D.What makes elephants eat more food. 4. What do big eaters do? A.They like eating plants. B.They eat a lot of food. C.They eat the same food every day. D.They drink little water. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A.What people eat. B.How people study elephants. C.What elephants eat. D.How elephants get food. B Look at the picture. The cute birds in it are emperor penguins. 6______ We can only see them in the Antarctic(南极地区), a very cold place in the world. Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 7______ They can swim 1 km to 5 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. 8______ What will the father penguin do next? The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn't go to any place. 9______ After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to the sea to look for food. 10______ Then he can meet his family again. A. Where can we see them? B. He stays with the egg all the time. C. And they are good at swimming. D. Then she gives it to the father penguin and goes out for food. E. It takes him some weeks to find enough food. 二、完形填空。 Red kangaroos are the largest marsupials(有袋类动物)in the world. They live 1 Australia. They get their 2 from the red color of their fur(毛皮). Red kangaroos are so 3 and special that lots of people love them. Let's 4 more about red kangaroos. The red kangaroo is special 5 it has a pouch(育儿袋). The pouch is very 6 . A mother red kangaroo 7 this pouch to carry her young baby. The young baby feels comfortable when he or she stays inside the pouch in bad 8 , such as on rainy days. At birth, a baby red kangaroo is smaller than a strawberry. However, he or she 9 very fast. An adult(成年的) red kangaroo can reach a height of 1.5 meters, a little 10 than the average adult human. They are very heavy and their weights 11 even more than two hundred pounds. Red kangaroos can jump far and 12 . A male(雄性的)red kangaroo can jump more than thirty-five miles every 13 . He uses his very strong back 14 to jump. He can also use them to protect 15 . A male red kangaroo can use his short front legs and strong back legs to fight against an enemy (敌人) when he is in danger. 1. A.in B.at C.on D.to 2. A.age B.food C.name D.size 3. A.cute B.dangerous C.scary D.normal 4. A.forget B.remember C.show D.learn 5. A.unless B.until C.although D.because 6. A.heavy B.new C.important D.old 7. A.uses B.makes C.takes D.refuses 8. A.luck B.health C.shape D.weather 9. A.walks B.grows C.stands D.wakes 10. A.bigger B.longer C.shorter D.smaller 11. A.is B.was C.were D.are 12. A.loudly B.fast C.slow D.quietly 13. A.week B.year C.hour D.month 14. A.head B.neck C.arms D.legs 15. A.itself B.himself C.herself D.themselves ( well, next, take, about, because, tree, two, they, wear, interesting )三、选词填空。 My favorite animals are pandas. They are a symbol of China. I like them 1__________ they are smart and cute. It 2__________ them long hours to eat every day. 3__________ favorite food is bamboo. They like to sleep in the 4__________. These days , there are 5__________ interesting photos getting popular on the Internet. In one photo, workers at the zoo are all 6__________ black and white panda suits (套装).“Why do the workers dress up as(打扮成) pandas?”you may ask. They just want to get on(相处) 7__________ with the pandas. Some people think the workers look so 8__________ and lovely. Some think it's not easy for them to do their work. In the 9__________ photo, the workers are studying a young panda. They want to learn more 10__________ pandas and help save them. 四、补全对话。 Peter : The penguin is my favourite animal. 1_____________________________? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them too much? Peter: 2_____________________________. Fu Xing: Yes, they look lovely. Let's go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can't fly like other birds. 3_____________________________. I like how they walk. It's funny! Fu Xing: Yes , it is! 4_____________________________? Peter: Look here! It says they're from Antarctica. Fu Xing: 5_____________________________? Peter: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich. Peter: Don't give them your sandwich! It's not good for them. s tail long? 五、书面表达。 请写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的动物。 要点: 1.你最喜欢的动物; 2.描述该动物的外貌及说明喜欢该动物的原因; 3.不得少于60 词; 4.不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 A 1. A 根据文中 “In one elephant's poop, there were up to 137 different kinds of plants!” 可知，科学家在大象的粪便中发现了 137 种植物，所以答案是 A。 2. D 文章提到大象粪便中有多种植物，且饮食随天气变化，说明大象吃不同种类的植物，D 选项正确。A 选项大象是大食量动物，并非吃很少食物；B 选项文中未提及大象最喜欢吃草；C 选项与文意不符，科学家是从大象粪便找植物 DNA，不是大象吃其他大象粪便。所以选 D。 3. C 第四段首句 “Their diet also changes with the weather.” 表明该段主要讲述天气如何改变大象的饮食，C 选项符合。A 选项不是主要说肯尼亚天气；B 选项未提及大象找草地点；D 选项与该段内容不符。所以选 C。 4. B 根据 “An adult elephant eats about 100kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day” 可知，大食量动物吃很多食物，B 选项正确。A 选项只说喜欢吃植物不准确；C 选项与原文大象饮食丰富不符；D 选项大象喝水也多，并非喝很少水。所以选 B。 5. C 文章围绕大象的饮食展开，包括吃的植物种类、饮食随天气变化等，主要讲大象吃什么，C 选项正确。A 选项不是讲人吃什么；B 选项不是主要讲如何研究大象；D 选项未重点讲大象获取食物方式。所以选 C。 B 0. A 根据后句 “We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极地区)” 可知，前句是问在哪里能看到帝企鹅，A 选项 “Where can we see them?” 符合。 1. C 根据后句 “They can swim 1 km to 5 km an hour.” 可知，这里在说帝企鹅擅长游泳，C 选项 “And they are good at swimming.” 符合。 2. D 前句说母企鹅每年只有一个蛋，后句说公企鹅接下来做什么，中间应该是母企鹅把蛋给公企鹅然后出去找食物，D 选项 “Then she gives it to the father penguin and goes out for food.” 符合。 3. B 前句说公企鹅不离开任何地方，所以是一直和蛋待在一起，B 选项 “He stays with the egg all the time.” 符合。 4. E 根据前句公企鹅去海里找食物，后句说然后能再次见到家人，E 选项 “It takes him some weeks to find enough food.” 说他需要几周找到足够食物，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空 1. A “live in + 大地点” 表示 “住在……”，Australia 是国家，用 in，所以选 A。 2. C 根据 “from the red color of their fur (毛皮)” 可知，是从皮毛颜色得到名字，get one's name from... 表示 “从…… 得到名字”，所以选 C。 3. A 根据 “lots of people love them” 可知，它们可爱，人们才喜欢，cute 表示 “可爱的”，所以选 A。 4. D “learn about” 表示 “了解”，这里说让我们更多了解红袋鼠，所以选 D。 5. D “it has a pouch (育儿袋)” 是红袋鼠特别的原因，because 引导原因状语从句，所以选 D。 6. C 根据 “A mother red kangaroo...this pouch to carry her young baby.” 可知，育儿袋很重要，important 表示 “重要的”，所以选 C。 7. A “use...to do sth.” 表示 “用…… 做某事”，这里说母袋鼠用育儿袋携带幼崽，所以选 A。 8. D 根据 “such as on rainy days” 可知，说的是天气不好的时候，weather 表示 “天气”，所以选 D。 9. B 根据 “At birth, a baby red kangaroo is smaller than a strawberry. However...” 可知，小袋鼠长得快，grow 表示 “生长”，所以选 B。 10. A 根据 “An adult (成年的) red kangaroo can reach a height of 1.5 meters” 可知，成年红袋鼠比普通人高一点，bigger 表示 “更大（这里指更高）”，所以选 A。 11. D 主语 “their weights” 是复数，be 动词用 are，所以选 D。 12. B 根据 “A male (雄性的) red kangaroo can jump more than thirty - five miles every...” 可知，红袋鼠跳得远且快，fast 表示 “快地”，所以选 B。 13. C 根据常识及语境，这里说每小时能跳三十五英里，hour 表示 “小时”，所以选 C。 14. D 根据 “to jump” 可知，用后腿跳，legs 表示 “腿”，所以选 D。 15. B 主语是 A male red kangaroo，反身代词用 himself，所以选 B。 三、选词填空 1. because “they are smart and cute” 是喜欢熊猫的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 2. takes “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以用 takes。 3. Their 这里指熊猫最喜欢的食物，用形容词性物主代词 Their。 4. daytime “in the daytime” 表示 “在白天”，符合熊猫喜欢在白天睡觉的习性。 5. some “some” 表示 “一些”，修饰可数名词复数 “photos”。 6. wearing “be + 动词 - ing” 构成现在进行时，wear 表示 “穿着”，这里说工作人员穿着熊猫套装。 7. well “get on well with...” 表示 “与…… 相处得好”，所以用 well。 8. funny 根据 “and lovely” 可知，这里用 funny 表示 “有趣的”，与 lovely 并列。 9. other “in the other photo” 表示 “在另一张照片中”，前文提到一张照片，这里指另一张。 10. about “learn more about...” 表示 “更多了解……”，所以用 about。 四、补全对话 1. What about you 根据答语 “I like penguins too.” 可知，Peter 在问 Fu Xing 喜欢什么动物，用 What about you 表示 “你呢”。 2. Because they look very lovely 根据问句 “Why do you like them too much?” 可知，回答喜欢的原因，因为它们看起来可爱，所以用 Because they look very lovely。 3. But they can swim very well 前文说企鹅不能像其他鸟一样飞，这里转折说它们游泳很好，符合语境。 4. Where are they from 根据答语 “It says they're from Antarctica.” 可知，问企鹅来自哪里，所以用 Where are they from。 5. What do they eat 根据答语 “Fish and small sea animals, I think.” 可知，问企鹅吃什么，所以用 What do they eat。 五、书面表达 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the dog. Dogs come in all shapes and sizes. They usually have four legs, a tail, and a furry body. Their eyes are bright and full of expressions. Some dogs have long and soft fur, while others have short and smooth coats. I like dogs because they are extremely loyal to their owners. They are always there to accompany us, whether we are happy or sad. They can also be trained to do many useful things. For example, some dogs help the police catch criminals, and some assist blind people. They are really our good friends. In addition, they are so cute and energetic. Their playfulness can always bring joy to our lives. That's why dogs are my favorite animals. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$