2025年中考英语复习1600个单词（第11-20篇）

四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词(十一) 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思(要求:遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译) 任务二 把短文翻译成中文(要求:遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译) Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. The bottom of the rivers and lakes has become grassland. A lot of fish has died. There is a rapid decline in water supply because of the bad weather and pollution. It seems that none will be left behind. Facing this terrible situation, everyone should do something to protect our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the tap after using it and recycling water. For example, we can water the plants and flush(冲) the toilet with used water. Second, no littering. Third, we should walk more and drive less. Turning off the lights as soon as we leave the room also helps a lot. Moreover, we should work together to control the pollution from the factories. In conclusion, I believe we would surely bring the green mountains and clear rivers back to us as long as we take action from now on. 【单词学习】 自行记忆 recently adv. 最近 situation n. 情况; 状况; 局面 report v. 报道, 报告 save vt.拯救;节省;储蓄;保存 river n. 河, 江 drop n. 滴; 少量 lake n. 湖, 湖泊 toilet n. 厕所, 洗手间; 马桶 dry vi. 使干燥; 变干; 晒干; 风干 litter vi. 乱丢; 把弄得乱七八糟 south adj. 南方的, 南部的 light n. 灯; 光; 光源 bottom n. 底部; 末端; 臀部; 尽头 leave ( left; left; leaving) vt. 离开; 出发 grassland n. 草地 control vt. 控制; 管理 rapid adj. 迅速的; 飞快的 green adj. 绿的; 青葱的;未熟的,嫩的 water n. 水; 水域; 海域 clear adj. 清澈的;清晰的;晴朗的 supply n. 供给, 补给; 供应品 action n. 行动; 行为 none pron. 没有任何东西 now adv. 现在; 此刻 【短文翻译】 让我们行动起来拯救环境 据最近报道,中国南部有些河流湖泊已经干涸,其底部已成为草地,许多鱼因此死亡。由于糟糕的天气和污染,水资源供应急剧下降。似乎什么都不会留下。 面对如此恶劣的形势,每个人都应该做些什么来保护我们的环境。首先,我们应该节约每一滴水——随手关掉水龙头、循环利用水资源。例如,我们可以用废水浇灌植物、冲马桶。其次,不乱扔垃圾。再次,尽量步行,减少自驾。出门随手关灯也对环境保护有很大帮助。此外,我们应该一起努力控制工厂污染。 最后,我相信:只要我们从现在开始采取行动,就一定会把青山绿水带回我们身边。 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词(十二) 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思(要求:遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译) 任务二 把短文翻译成中文(要求:遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译) Chinese Four Great Inventions Chinese have always been the pioneers of inventions. For example, the printing was invented by Chinese over one thousand years earlier than the birth of printer in the twentieth century. Printing, compass, gunpowder, and paper making are the four inventions of ancient China, which changed the world. In May, some foreign students in Beijing voted for their favorite modern inventions in modern- day China. The top four are the bike sharing, high- speed railway, Alipay and online shopping. Riding shared bikes saves time and money. The bikes wait for use on the street, especially outside the subway station. To unlock a bike, you need to scan a Quick Response code(二维码) on a shared bike through a smartphone software. To finish riding, you lock the bike and pay for your ride through mobile payment services such as AliPay and the WeChat wallet. High- speed railways are fast, convenient and safe. Now, China is working to raise the speed of railways, and by2020, one fifth of the country's railways will be high- speed ones. China's high- speed railway has also gone global. In June 2015, China and Russia made deals connecting Moscow(莫斯科) and Kazan(喀山). Later in 2015, China and Indonesia signed an agreement on the construction of a high- speed railway between them and the railway is currently under construction. Alipay is an app on the mobile phone. People can use it to pay for things and don't need to carry cash. People just scan the QR code with their phone to pay for things. On top of that, users can pay family or personal bills through Alipay, such as water and electricity bills. Online shopping is also popular in China. Leading operators in China's e-commerce market include JD.com, and Alibaba’s Taobao. Many people like shopping online since it is cheaper and more convenient. There are even many new “ online shopping festivals” in China, for example, the “ Double Eleven”. 【单词学习】 自行记忆 pioneer n. 先驱; 拓荒者; 开拓者 fifth n. 五分之一 invention n. 发明; 发明物 June n. 六月 invent vi. 发明, 创造 Russia n. 俄罗斯 printer n. 打印机; 印刷工; 印刷厂 deal n. 交易 paper n. 纸; 报纸; 文件; 论文; 试卷 connect vi. 连接; 联合 world n. 世界; 领域; 世俗; 全人类 later adv. 后来, 以后, 过后 modern adj. 现代的 sign vt. 签名, 签署 speed n. 速度, 速率 mobile phone 移动电话, 手机 railway n. 铁路 personal adj. 个人的; 本人的 wait vi. 等待; 耽搁 bill n. 账单 software n. 软件 market n. 市场 mobile adj. 可移动的 include vt. 包含, 包括 service n. 服务 eleven num. 十一 【短文翻译】 中国四大发明 中国人一直以来都是发明的先驱。比如,中国人发明的印刷术,比20世纪诞生的打印机早了一千多年。中国古代的四大发明——印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术改变了世界。 五月,北京的一些外国学生投票选出了他们最喜爱的中国现代发明。排名前四的分别是共享单车、高铁、支付宝和网购。 使用共享单车既节省时间又节省金钱。单车停在大街上以供使用,地铁站外面最为常见。用户用智能手机软件扫描单车二维码,即可解锁; 手动锁上单车,用支付宝或微信钱包等移动支付服务付款,即可完成骑行。 高铁快捷、方便且安全。如今,中国致力于提高铁路速度,截至2020年,全国五分之一的铁路将变为高铁。中国的铁路也已走向世界。2015年6月,中俄签订协议,共建铁路连接莫斯科和喀山:随后,中国和印度尼西亚也签订高铁建设协议,高铁已在建设中。 支付宝是一款手机软件。人们可以用它购买物品,无须携带现金。人们只需要用手机扫描二维码即可完成支付。此外,用户还可以用支付宝支付水电费等家庭或私人账单。 网购在中国也很流行。中国的电子商务巨头包括京东和阿里巴巴的淘宝。很多人喜欢网上购物,因为它更省钱、更便捷。中国甚至有了很多“双十一”这样的网购狂欢节。 — 1 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（十五） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） New Year’s Resolutions The New Year is coming, and now it is time to look ahead. Yesterday, I made a lot of New Year’s resolutions to help myself become a better person. Now, I am going to introduce them by focusing on three main aspects. Firstly, I will focus on my physical health. Keeping healthy can lay a solid foundation for my future, so I will try and lead a balanced lifestyle and start an exercise program to keep fit . I won't eat junk food any more. I'm going to eat more vegetables and fruit every day. And I will do some exercise, like running and playing volleyball. I used to weigh 80 kilos and thus failed the PE exams. Through exercise, I hope I can get a more satisfying grade in PE. Secondly, I am going to improve my relationship with my family and friends. I'm going to call my family every day and communicate with my friends more to get to know them better. I would also like to treat them with more consideration. On weekends, I will spend more quality time with my family. We can go to the movies or just stay at home and have a chat about what is going on in our lives. Next, I will hang out with my friends and we will enjoy ourselves. I will also care about them more by seeing how I can help them. In the end, my third resolution is about how to do better at school. I am going to plan my day more reasonably and do exactly what I have planned in my daily schedule. I am going to study harder and harder in my free time. I want to learn more by making a better use of the small moments. I will also read more books and join a math club. I expect that I can become the top student in my final exam. These are all of my New Year's resolutions. Maybe it's too difficult to keep all of them, but I will try my best. I wish I could make huge progress. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 yesterday n. 昨天 communicate vi. 交流; 通信 myself pron. 我自己; 我亲自 treat vt. 对待 be going to 将要； 打算 spend vt.花(时间); 花费(金钱) health n. 健康 quality adj. 优质的; 高品质的 healthy adj. 健康的, 健全的 next adv. 其次; 接下来 lay vt.搁放；放置；铺放 hang vt. 悬挂, 垂下; 绞死 hang out 闲逛 future n. 未来 care about 担心， 关心 lead vi. 过上; 引导; 导致 in the end 终于， 最后 exercise n. 运动; 练习 plan vt.计划；设计；打算 program n. 计划 moment n. 片刻, 时刻 junk n. 垃圾, 废物 expect vt.期望；指望；预料 any more adv. 再也不, 不再 top adj. 最高的; 很好的 like prep. 比如; 例如 final adj. 最终的 volleyball n. 排球 too... to... 而不能 weigh vt.重量为…… try vt.试图，努力；试验 grade n. 成绩; 年级 huge adj. 巨大的 improve vt. 改善; 增进 【短文翻译】 新年计划 昨天，我制订了很多新一年的计划，以此让自己成为一个更优秀的人。现在我主要从三个方面介绍一下它们。 首先，我将关注自己的身体健康。保持健康可以为我的未来打下坚实的基础，因此我要尝试平衡的生活方式并开始锻炼以保持健康。我要戒掉垃圾食品，每天多吃蔬菜和水果。我会做一些运动，比如跑步和打排球。我过去体重 80 千克，体育考试因此而不及格。通过锻炼，我希望我能在体育课上获得更满意的成绩。 然后，我将改善与家人和朋友的关系。我会每天给我的家人打电话，多和朋友们沟通，更好地了解他们，更多地关心他们。周末，我会和家人共度美好时光。我们可以去看电影或者待在家里聊聊近况。我也会和朋友们多出去走走享受生活。我将更关心朋友们，看看我能为他们做些什么。 最后，我还思考了如何在学校表现得更好。我要更合理地计划每一天，准确执行每天的日程安排。课余时间我会更加努力地学习，希望通过更好地利用零散时间来学到更多。我还要阅读更多书籍并加入数学俱乐部，希望能成为期末考试中的最佳学生。 这些是我的新年计划。也许很难坚持所有，但我会尽我所能。我希望我能取得巨大的进步。 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（十六） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） Difficulties and Growth Everyone will meet with many difficulties and troubles on the road to growth. We may feel tired and stressed. However, in my opinion, it is just a part of the journey to grow. One of my friends, Wilson, often feels bad and stressed. He thinks he can't do anything well, and he is always complaining. “ Why is there so much homework?”“I can't do it.”“ Oh, it is terrible, why did this happen to me?” With these in mind, he is always unhappy. Well, no one wants to hear your complaints, and complaints never solve the problems. It is certainly a fact that life's a little bit messy, but sometimes what you need to do is to move on! So don't be afraid. Be confident, and you will get through the mess. Things do not go well with Laura, either. She failed in the last exam. And now she can't catch up with the other students in class. As far as I know, she is under too much pressure due to her study goals. Not anybody can do well all the time and we all make mistakes. So what I want to say to her is,“ Cheer up! It's not the end of the road. Maybe you can relax a little while and then carry on.” What's more, there are many students worried about friendship too. They think their friends don't understand them, and sometimes they have a quarrel. We are not the same. How can we have the same opinions all the time? If you want to get along with each other, maybe you should stand in his/ her shoes. Then there won't be any problems between you. All in all, it's very normal to have problems and worries at our age. And don't forget that our parents have more experience! If we have any trouble, I think it's a good idea to have a discussion with them. I bet they will be very understanding and give us a lot of useful advice! 【单词学习】→自行记忆 difficulty n. 困难, 困境 under prep. 在之下 ; 低于, 少于 growth n. 生长 pressure n. 压力 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 stress n. 压力 goal n. 目标； 得分数 part n. 部分; 一些 anybody pron. 任何人 bad adj. 坏的; 严重的 time n. 时间 think vi. 想; 认为 mistake n. 错误; 过失 anything pron. 任何事 cheer up 高兴起来； 振作起来 complain vi. 抱怨; 发牢骚 end n. 结束; 尽头; 末端 homework n. 家庭作业 maybe adv. 也许; 可能; 大概 terrible adj. 可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的 carry on 继续 happen vi发生 what's more 另外 mind n. 大脑; 心思 quarrel n. 吵架 no adj. 没有; 不是 opinion n. 意见; 主张 complaint n. 抱怨; 诉苦 get along with 与和睦相处； 取得进展 never adv. 从未; 决不 stand vi. 站立; 位于; 停滞 solve vt.解决；解答；溶解 between prep. 之间 certainly adv. 无疑; 当然 all in all 总而言之； 头等重要的东西 a little bit 少许， 少量 normal adj. 正常的; 标准的 need vt. 需要 age n. 年龄; 时期 afraid adj. 害怕的; 担心的 forget vt. 忘记; 忽略 confident adj. 自信的; 确信的 parent n. 父母亲 mess n. 混乱； 困境； 脏乱的东西 discussion n. 讨论 go well with 顺利进行； 协调； 和很相配 bet vt.打赌；敢断定 either conj. 也(用于否定句中) understanding adj. 善解人意的 understanding adj. 善解人意的; 体谅人的 exam n. 考试; 测验 useful adj. 有用的，有益的；有帮助的 catch vt. 赶上; 抓住 catch up with 跟上 advice u. 建议; 忠告 as far as adv. 至于; 而言 【短文翻译】 困难与成长 在成长的道路上，每个人都会遇到许多困难和烦恼。我们可能会感到疲倦和有压力。但是，在我看来，这只是成长之路的一部分。 我的一个朋友威尔逊经常心情不好和焦虑。他认为自己什么都做不好，而且他一直抱怨。“为什么要做这么多的功课? ”“我做不到。” “哦，这太可怕了，为什么这件事发生在我身上? ”因为想着这些事，他总是不开心。然而没有人愿意听你的抱怨，抱怨也从来解决不了问题。事实上，生活本来就会有点麻烦，但有时你需要做的就是继续向前！ 所以不要害怕。保持自信，你一定会渡过难关。 劳拉过得也不顺心。她上次考试考砸了。现在在课堂上也跟不上其他同学的进度。我认为，是她的学习目标给了她太大的压力。没有人能够一直表现优异，我们都会犯错误。所以我想对她说：“振作起来！ 这不是终点。或许你可以放松一下然后继续努力。” 此外，还有很多学生有交友上的烦恼。他们认为朋友不理解他们，有时会和朋友发生争吵。我们不一样，又怎么能一直观点一致呢? 如果你想彼此相处融洽，也许你应该站在他/ 她的立场考虑。那样你们之间将不会有任何问题。 总而言之，在这个年纪遇到问题和烦恼是很正常的。别忘了，我们的父母有更多的经验。如果我们遇到困难，我认为与他们讨论是个好主意。我确信他们一定会非常理解，并为我们提供很多有用的建议。 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（十三） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） Whikey’s Day Whikey is an English teacher at our school. On weekdays, she always wakes up early at about 6 o’ clock. It is so early that sometimes the sun hasn't even risen. First, she brushes her teeth and washes her face. Then she usually cooks a hot breakfast for herself and has a cup of coffee. After breakfast, she goes to school by bicycle at 7 o’ clock and must start to work at 7: 30. She has two classes in the morning. At about 11:30 she often has lunch with students. In the afternoon, she sometimes has a meeting to discuss with other teachers about students' problems. She likes to organize some activities for students to learn something or to have fun. She is always amazed by their creativity. She finishes work at about 8 o’ clock. When she arrives home, she has a sandwich or some vegetables and fruit salad for dinner. Except on weekends, she seldom watches television or listens to the radio. She usually goes to bed at about11:30. Then she reads her book for about half an hour. She goes to sleep at midnight. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 weekday n. 工作日 morning n. 早晨, 早上 wake up 醒来； 活跃起来 often adv. 常常, 时常 early adv. 早; 提早 student n. 学生 about prep. 大约; 关于 sometimes adv. 有时, 间或 o' clock abbr……点钟 meeting n. 会议 rise ( rose; risen; rising) vi. 上升; 起立; 高耸 discuss vt.讨论；论述；辩论 first adv. 第一; 首先 other adj. 其他的; 另外的 brush vt.(用刷子)刷; 擦 teacher n. 教师; 导师 tooth n. 牙齿( pl. teeth) problem n. 难题； 令人困惑的人或事 wash vt. 洗; 洗涤: organize vt. 组织; 安排 face n. 脸; 表面 activity n. 活动; 行动 then adv. 然后; 那时 amaze vt.使惊讶； 使吃惊； 使惊异 usually adv. 通常; 经常 finish vt.完成；结束；用完 cook vi. 烹调; 煮;烧;做(饭) arrive vi. 到达, 抵达 breakfast n. 早饭; 早餐 sandwich n. 三明治， 夹心面包 herself pron. 她自己( she的反身代词); 她亲自 fruit n. 水果 have vt. 吃; 喝 salad n. 沙拉 cup n. 杯子; 一杯(的量) dinner n. 晚餐 coffee n. 咖啡； 咖啡 豆； 咖啡色 except conj. 除了 after prep. 在之 后; 在以后 seldom adv. 很少; 不常 by prep. 表示传递、交通等的方式 television n. 电视； 电视机； 电视业 bicycle n. 自行车 radio n. 收音机； 无限电广播设备 must aux. 必须; 一定 bed n. 床 start. v. 开始; 动手; 发生 half n. 一半； 二分之一 【短文翻译】 维琪的一天 维琪是我们学校的一名英语老师。在工作日，她一般六点钟就早早起床。她起得这么早，有时候太阳都还没升起。首先，她刷牙洗脸，然后，她通常为自己做一顿热饭，再喝一杯咖啡。早餐后，她7点钟骑自行车去学校，7点半准时开始工作。维琪上午有两节课，中午11：30左右和学生共进午餐。下午，她有时和其他老师一同开会，讨论学生管理的问题。维琪喜欢组织学生活动，促进学生学习，增加学习趣味。学生的创造力总能带给她惊喜。晚上8点左右，维琪结束一天的工作。回到家，她通常吃三明治或者蔬菜水果沙拉当作晚饭。除了周末，维琪几乎不看电视或是听广播。她一般 11 点半上床，先读半个小时书，之后在午夜十二点时睡觉。 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（十四） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like boating, some like art, some like collecting stamps and others like listening to music. For me, I prefer to watch movies in my spare time. While someone sticks to only one kind of movie, I like to watch various kinds of movies based on how I feel that day. When I'm down, I often like to watch some funny movies to cheer me up, such as Kung Fu Panda. Comedies usually have one thing in common. They are both humorous and encouraging. When watching these movies, I usually keep laughing for more than one hour and all my sadness disappears soon. At the same time, the hard- working characters encourage me to move on with my life. If I feel quite nervous and under huge pressure, I will invite my cousins to watch some movies on the computer, especially on dark rainy days. Those movies may make us shout out loudly and our hearts beat faster. It is a good way to help us to relax. In other cases, I like going to the cinema to watch some latest movies. Watching them makes me feel relaxed and gives me hope. I hope everyone enjoys watching movies, especially when you are feeling blue. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 hobby n. 业余爱好 laugh vi. 笑 like vt. 喜欢; 想 more than 多于； 超出； 比……多 boat vi. 划船 hour n. 小时; 钟头 art. n.(雕塑、绘画、音乐等)艺术 all adj. 全部的 collect vt. 收集; 募捐 disappear vi. 消失; 失踪; 不复存在 stamp n. 邮票; 印记 soon adv. 快;不久, 一会儿;立刻 music n. 音乐, 乐曲 at the same time 同时； 然而 me pron. 我(I 的宾格) hard-working adj. 努力工作的； 不辞辛劳的，苦干的 prefer vt.更喜欢; 宁愿 quite adv. 很; 相当; 完全 in prep. 在……时候 nervous adj. 紧张不安的 my pron. 我的 invite vt. 邀请, 招待 while conj. 虽 然; 然而; 当……时候 cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹； 表兄弟姊妹 someone n. 有人, 某人 on prep. 在之 上; 时候 stick vi. 插入; 粘住 stick to 坚持; 遵守 computer n. 计算机； 电脑 only adv. 只, 仅仅 especially adv. 特别; 尤其 one adj. 一个的; 唯一的 dark adj. 黑暗的, 深色的 kind n. 种类 rainy adj. 下雨的; 多雨的 various adj. 各种各样的； 多方面的 may aux. 可以; 可能; 愿 base vi. 以……为基础 shout out 突然呼喊， 大叫 feel v. 感到 loudly adv. 大声地, 响亮地 down adj. 情绪低落的， 意志消沉的 our pron. 我们的 funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的 heart. n. 心脏 to prep. (表示目的、意愿)为了 beat vi. 拍打； 有节奏地运动 cheer vt.欢呼；使高兴 fast adv. 迅速地 up adv. 起来; 上涨; 向上 is v. 是( be的三单形式) such as 比如； 诸如 relax vi. 放松, 休息; 松懈 panda n. 熊猫 cinema n. 电影； 电影院； 电影业 comedy n. 喜剧; 幽默 late adj. 最近的; 晚的; 迟的 thing n. 事情; 东西; 事物; 情况 make vt.使得 common adj. 共同的; 普通的 hope vt. 希望; 期望 they pron. 它们; 他们; 她们 everyone pron. 每个人; 人人 humorous adj. 诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的 enjoy vt.享受, 喜爱 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的； 鼓励的 blue adj. 忧郁的; 蓝色的 these pron. 这些 【短文翻译】 我的爱好 不同的人有不同的爱好。例如，有人喜欢划船，有人喜欢艺术，有人喜欢收集邮票，有人喜欢听音乐。对我来说，我更喜欢在空闲时间看电影。虽然有人只关注一种电影，但我喜欢根据当天的感受来观看各种各样的电影。 当我失落时，我经常喜欢看一些有趣的电影让自己振作起来，比如《功夫熊猫》。喜剧通常有一个共同点。它们既幽默又鼓舞人心。看这些电影的时候，我通常大笑一个多小时，所有的悲伤都会很快消失。同时，那些不懈努力的人物一直鼓励我在生命中继续前进。 如果我感到非常紧张并且承受着巨大的压力，我会邀请我的表兄弟在电脑上观看一些电影，特别是在阴雨天。这些电影能使我们大声喊出来，心跳得更快。这是帮助我们放松的好方法。 在其他情况下，我喜欢去电影院观看一些最新的电影。看电影让我感到放松，给了我希望。我希望每个人都喜欢看电影，尤其是当你觉得沮丧的时候。 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（十九） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） My Best Friend My best friend is Thomas,a 16- year- old boy. We have been classmates since we were in kindergarten. We come from the same small village. We both weigh about ninety pounds and we look very alike. For instance, we both have big noses and small mouths, just like twin brothers. He is used to working very hard in all his subjects, especially math and biology. He even gets full scores in math. He is very friendly, warm- hearted and ready to help others. Forinstance, in order to help me improve my spoken English, he encourages me again and again and takes me to the English corner every week. Nowadays, I can not only speak English fluently, but also make friends with English- speaking people. I shall always appreciate his support for helping me learn English on those rough days. Besides school works, he is also good at drawing. His paintings have won prizes several times. He is widely known as the artist of our class. He also shows a great talent in doing sports. For example, he just broke the record for running at our school last Wednesday. Basketball and football are his favorite sports. What is more, he joined our school band as a part- time piano player. Thus, he has held two concerts at the community theater along with our school band. I have learned a lot from him. He can be called both a good friend and an excellent role model for me. Although we had some troubles in the past, we have resolved those misunderstandings, repaired our relationship and gotten our friendship back on the right track. Perhaps we are going to go to different high schools in a few months after we graduate from middle school. However, wherever we go, I am sure that we shall be lifelong friends. And we have already made a decision that we shall go to each other's birthday party every year. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 friend n. 朋友 talent n. 天资; 天才 classmate n. 同班同学 sport n. 运动 since conj. 自……以来; ……以后 record n. 纪录; 记录; 唱片 kindergarten n. 幼儿园 running n. 赛跑; 运转 come vi. 来 last adj. 上一次的， 最近的，最后的 from prep. 来自, 从 Wednesday n. 星期三 same adj. 相同的; 同一的 basketball n. 篮球； 篮球运动 small adj. 小的, 少的 football n. 足球； 橄榄球 village n. 村庄 favorite adj. 最喜爱的； 中意的；宠爱的 pound n. 英镑; 磅 part-time adj. 兼职的 alike adj. 相似的; 相同的 player n. 演奏者， 表演者； 运动员， 比赛者 both adv. 两者皆; 并; 又 hold vt.举办；承担；持有；拥有；保存 big adj. 大的; 重大的 concert n. 音乐会 nose n. 鼻子; 嗅觉 theater n. 戏院； 电影院； 剧场 mouth n. 口, 嘴 with prep. 和……一起; 用; 随着; 支持 twin adj. 双胞胎的 him pron. 他( he 的宾格) work vi. 工作; 运作; 起作用 excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的 hard adv. 努力地；困难地；辛苦地 role n. 角色 subject 科目； 主题 model n. 模范； 模型； 典型； 模特儿 math n. 数学(= mathematics) although conj. 尽管; 虽然; 但是; 然而 biology n. 生物学； (一个地区全部的)生物 trouble n. 问题; 麻烦; 困境 score n. 分数; 得分; 配乐; 刻痕 past n. 过去; 往事 friendly adj. 友好的; 亲切的 misunderstanding n. 误解; 误会; 不和 warm- hearted adj. 热心的 repair vt.补救；纠正；修理；恢复 ready adj. 准备好的; 现成的 relationship n. 关系; 关联 encourage vt.鼓励；怂恿；支持 friendship n. 友谊 again and again 再三地， 反复地 back adv. 回原处;以前; 向后地 corner n. 角落， 拐角处 the art. 这; 那 English-Speaking speaking adj. 说英语的 right adj. 正确的; 右方的 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会 track n. 轨道; 足迹, 踪迹; 小道 support n. 支持; 支援 perhaps adv. 或许; (表示不确定)也许 rough adj. 艰苦的; 粗糙的 high adj. 高级的；高的； 高音调的 besides prep………之外 school n. 学校; 学院; 学派; 鱼群 draw vi. 绘画 graduate vi. 毕业 painting n. 绘画; 油画 middle adj. 中间的，中部的；中级的 prize n. 奖品； 奖赏； 战利品 wherever conj. 无论在哪里； 无论什么情况下 several adj. 几个的; 各自的 decision n. 决定, 决心 widely adv. 广泛地 shall aux. 应; 会 artist n. 艺术家； 美术家(尤指画家) birthday n. 生日, 诞辰 class n. 班级; 阶级; 种类; 等级 party n. 聚会, 派对 show vt.显示；演出；展出 【短文翻译】 我最好的朋友 我最好的朋友是托马斯，一个16岁的男孩。我们从幼儿园开始就是同班同学，来自同一个小乡村。我们体重都是90磅，长得还很相像。比如，我们都有大鼻子、小嘴巴，就像李生兄弟一样。他习惯在几乎每一科上都很认真学习，特别是数学和生物。他在数学上甚至能拿满分。同时，他还很友好、热心肠，随时准备帮助他人。比如，为了帮我提升英语口语，他一次次地鼓励我，每周都带我去英语角。现在我不仅能说一口流利的英语，还能和说英语的人们交朋友。我一直感激在那段艰难的日子里他对我学习英语的帮助。 除了学业，他还擅长绘画。他的画作多次获得过奖项。他是我们班有名的艺术家。他在体育方面也很有天赋。比如，他上周三刚刚打破了校跑步比赛的纪录。篮球和足球也是他最喜爱的运动。他还加入了我们学校的乐队，担任兼职钢琴手。由此，他和我们学校的乐队在社区剧院举办了两次音乐会。 我从他身上学到了很多。对我来说，他既是好朋友又是出色的榜样。虽然过去碰到了一些问题，但是我们都化解了那些误会，重归于好，让友谊回到了正轨。可能在几个月后，我们中学毕业会去不同的高中。但是，无论我们去哪里，我相信我们都将是一辈子的朋友。我们还共同做了决定，今后每年都要一起过生日。 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（二十） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） Ms. Li Was Ill Dear Ms. Li, I am sorry to hear that you are not able to come back to our English class until April because of a certain disease. The students in our class are really worried about you. We heard from our math teacher that you had a sore throat and a headache. You even kept coughing till midnight. And you even had badly broken a leg. It seems a little bit serious. You'd better mix hot tea with honey and drink it to help your throat become better. Remember to take your temperature every day.When you feel tired, don't fall asleep in your chair. Instead, you should lie down in your bedroom and have a rest. What's more, sleep earlier. I advise you to go to the hospital and have a check- up. The doctors can give you some treatment and suggestions and take care of you. It is necessary to take your medicine on time. We want to visit you sometime during this weekend. If you need some help, please let us know and anyone in our class can do you a favor. You are an angel who always offers help to those in trouble. We really hope you will get better and come back to our class soon. Everything will be fine. We are looking forward to your reply. Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【单词学习】→自行记忆 dear adj. 亲爱的；尊敬的；昂贵的 bedroom n. 卧室 Ms. n. 女士 rest n. 休息； 休息时间； 剩余部分 I pron. 我 sleep vi. 睡, 睡觉 am v. 是( be的现在时第一人称单数形式) earlier adv. 早地; 早先的时候 sorry adj. 遗憾的；对不起的， 抱歉的 advise vt.建议；劝告；通知；警告 that conj. 引导宾语从句 go vi. 走; 去(某处) you pron. 你; 你们 hospital n. 医院 are v. 是( be的现在时第二人称单复数形式) check- up n. 检查 not adv. 表示否定, 不 doctor n. 医生; 博士 able adj. 能够的；有能力的； 能干的 can aux. 能; 能够; 可以; 可能 English n. 英语； 英国人 give ( gave; given; giving) vi. 给; 授予 April n. 四月 care n. 关怀; 照料; 谨慎; 忧虑 because of 因为 necessary adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的 certain adj. 某一; 确信的 medicine n. 药; 医学 disease n. 病; 疾病; 弊病 want vi. 想要; 缺少 really adv. 真正地，真实地；实际上 visit vt.拜访；看望；访问；参观 worried adj. 担心的 sometime adv. 改天; 来日 we pron. 我们(主格) during prep. 在的 时候, 的期间 headache n. 头痛； 令人头痛之事 this adj. 这; 这个 even adv. 甚至; 即使; 还; 实际上 weekend n. 周末， 周末休假 keep vi. 保持; 继续不断 if conj.( 表条件)如果; 即使; 是否 till prep. 直到 please int. 请(礼貌用语) midnight n. 午夜, 半夜 12 点钟 let vt.让; 出租;假设 badly adv. 严重地, 厉害地 know vi.了解; 熟悉; 确信 break ( broke; broken; breaking) vt.使骨折; 打破 anyone pron. 任何人; 任何一个 seem vi. 似乎; 像是 do vt.做; 干; 学习;研究;进行;完成 serious adj. 严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的 an art. 一个(在元音音素前) remember vi. 记得; 记起 angel n. 天使; 善人 take vt.拿, 取 who pron. 谁; 什么人 temperature n. 体温; 温度; 气温 those pron. 那些( that 的复数形式) every adj. 每一的，每个的；每隔的 will aux. 将; 愿意 day n. 一天; 白昼; 时期 get v. 成为; 变得 when conj. 当……时 ; 在……时 everything pron. 每件事物 tired adj. 疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的 be v. 是 fall vi. 进入(某状态) ; 落下 fine adj. 好的； 优良的；细小的，精美的 asleep adj. 睡着的；麻木的；长眠的 look vi. 看;看起来; 注意 chair n. 椅子 reply n. 回答; 回复 should aux. 应该 best adj. 最好的: lie vi. 躺;说谎; 位于 wish n. 祝福; 愿望 【短文翻译】 李老师生病了 亲爱的李老师： 听到您由于生病四月才能回来教我们英语的消息，我很难过。我们班的学生都非常担心您。 我们从数学老师那里听说，您喉咙疼痛还伴有头痛，甚至会咳嗽到半夜，而且一条腿还严重摔伤。这听起来有点严重。您最好喝点加有蜂蜜的热茶，来使喉咙舒服点儿。记得每天都要测量体温。当您疲倦时，请不要在椅子上睡着了，您应该在卧室躺下并好好休息，而且您应当早睡。我建议您去医院检查一下。医生能给您一些治疗和建议并照顾您。按时吃药也是十分必要的。 我们想这周末的某个时间去看望您。如果您需要帮忙，请告知我们，我们班任何一个人都会帮您。您就是一个天使，总是随时帮助有困难的人。我们真心希望您能快点好起来，然后早日回到我们班。一切都会好起来的。 我们期待您的回信。祝好。 您的学生 李华 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（十七） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） Online Shopping In the twenty- first century, with the development of the Internet, many people are pleased to go shopping online instead of going to the real shops. It has become a fashion in present life. Some think it's very convenient for us to order stuff from online stores. Firstly, just with a quick click of the mouse, we can buy what we' re interested in without going outside. For example, we can buy books on Dangdang without going to the bookstores. In this way, we can avoid the pain of being trapped in the crowded cars or waiting in a queue, which can save lots of time. Secondly, when shopping online, we can choose from more varieties of goods at a lower price. For example, there are shoes, and clothes like skirts, blouses, shirts and T- shirts for the summer, jackets, coats and trousers for the cold days, and hats and ties. There are fresh fruit like pears, grapes, and oranges. We can also order meals from the restaurant. For example, people who like seafood can order them online. Also, online shopping costs us less, since goods there are not as expensive as those in the supermarket. Thirdly, some online shopping platforms offer everyone a chance to sell their second- hand objects as a way of recycling. Someday, you will find yourself enjoying discovering the good points behind the online shopping. Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are clear, too. We can't see the real objects while we are shopping. So, we are not sure whether they are good or not. Also, if we shop online, we can't experience the same happiness as we shop with our friends. At the same time, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not needed, which is a waste of money. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 development n. 发展; 发育 jacket n. 短上衣， 夹克衫 Internet n. 因特网 coat n. 外套 pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的；乐意的 trousers n. 裤子, 长裤 shop vi. 购物, 买东西 n. 商店 hat n. 帽子 real adj. 真实的; 实在的 fresh adj. 新鲜的; 清新的 store n. 商店; 储备; 仓库 pear n. 梨子 mouse n. 鼠标; 老鼠 grape n. 葡萄 without prep. 没有; 不用 orange n. 橙子; 橙色; 橘子 bookstore n. 书店 restaurant n. 饭店 avoid vt. 避免; 避开 seafood n. 海鲜； 海产食品 pain n. 疼痛 cost vi. 花费; 使付出 crowded adj. 拥挤的 less adv. 较少地；较小地；更小地 or conj. 或, 或者 expensive adj. 昂贵的; 花钱的 queue n. 队列; 长队 supermarket n. 超级市场 lots of 许多； 大量 second-hand adj. 旧的, 二手的 choose vi. 选择, 挑选 object n. 物体; 目标 low adj. 低的; 浅的 recycling n.(资源、垃圾的)回收利用 price n. 价格; 价值 someday adv. 有一天, 有朝一日 shoe n. 鞋 discover vt. 发现; 发觉 skirt n. 裙子 behind prep. 在后面; 落后于; 支持 blouse n. 宽松的上衣； 女装衬衫 coin n. 硬币, 钱币 shirt n. 衬衫; 汗衫 its pron. 它的 T- shirt n. 短袖圆领汗衫 sure adj. 确信的 【短文翻译】 网上购物 在21世纪，随着互联网的发展，许多人都喜欢在网上，而不是去实体店购物。这已成为现代生活中的时尚。有些人认为从网上商店订购东西非常方便。首先，只需快速点击一下鼠标，我们就可以足不出户地购买我们感兴趣的产品。例如，你无须前往书店，就可以在当当网上购买书籍。这样既免去了堵车的痛苦，又避免了排队等待，节省了大量的时间。其次，通过网上购物，我们能以较低的价格选择更丰富的商品。例如，网上有鞋子、衣服(比如夏天的裙子、女装衬衫、衬衫和T恤，天冷时的夹克、外套和裤子)，以及帽子和领带。网上还出售新鲜的水果，例如梨、葡萄、橙子等。我们还可以在网上从餐厅点餐。例如，喜欢海鲜的人可以在网上订购。此外，网上购物更省钱，因为网上的商品没有超市那么贵。第三，一些网上购物平台为大家提供了出售二手物品的机会，这可以成为一种回收环保的方式。有一天，你将会乐于发现网购的优点。 每枚硬币都有两面。网购的缺点也很明显。我们在购物时看不到真实物品，所以我们不确定商品是好是坏。此外，网购中我们不能享受和朋友一起逛街的快乐。与此同时，网上购物可能会导致人们购买不需要的商品而浪费钱。 四十五篇短文学完初中1600单词（十八） 【短文学习】 任务一 结合上下文说出划线部分单词的中文意思（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） 任务二 把短文翻译成中文（要求：遮住下方的单词学习与短文翻译） Chinese Dishes Chinese dishes are very famous across the world. They are a symbol of Chinese culture and full of Chinese people’s wisdom. In daily life, Chinese people have three meals a day, breakfast, lunch and supper, with the chopsticks as a usual tool, rather than the knife favored by Westemers. Unlike Americans who usually have coffee and bread, or pieces of pie, Chinese eat different foods. Rice may be served with any meal. Noodles feature more in the North. Pork and chicken are the most commonly eaten types of meat. Roast duck is very famous in Beijing,a dish eaten with thin pancakes. Another important component of Chinese cuisine is vegetables, such as potatoes and tomatoes. Some people like to have fruit or a bowl of soup after the meal. And the others prefer tea, a bitter drink without sugar added. On special occasions, people cook special foods. Unlike Americans who regard Thanksgiving(感恩节) as the day to express thanks, Chinese families celebrate the New Year's Eve in January or February to be thankful for the past year and express resolutions for the upcoming year. And the members of a family will get together to make dumplings. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck in the new year. Beer and wine can go along with the New Year meal too. Another important holiday is the Mid- Autumn Festival(中秋节) on August the 15th in the lunar calendar. To celebrate it, the Chinese eat a heavy, round dessert called mooncakes. The round shape is like a moon and is a symbol for the family reunion. The Chinese eat noodles on their birthdays. They believe that eating long noodles means living a healthy and long life. 【单词学习】→自行记忆 famous adj. 著名的; 有名的 pancakes n. 薄烤饼； 煎饼 culture n. 文化, 文明; 栽培 vegetable n. 蔬菜; 植物 lunch n. 午餐 potato n. 土豆， 马铃薯 supper n. 晚餐, 夜宵 tomato n. 番茄， 西红柿 usual adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的 bowl n. 碗 tool n. 工具, 用具 sugar n. 糖; 食用糖 knife n. 刀; 匕首 special adj. 特别的; 专门的 unlike prep. 和……不同, 不像 regard vt. 把……看作 American n. 美国人， 美洲人； 美国英语 thanks n. 谢谢(只用复数) bread n. 面包 January n. 一月 piece n. 块; 件 February n. 二月 pie n. 馅饼； 饼状图 thankful adj. 感谢的; 欣慰的 rice n. 稻; 米饭 find vt. 查找, 找到 serve vt. 提供; 招待; 为……服务 luck n. 运气； 幸运； 带来好运的东西 noodle n. 面条 beer n. 啤酒 north n. 北, 北方 wine n. 葡萄酒； 紫红色 pork n. 猪肉 holiday n. 假日； 节日； 休息日 chicken n. 鸡肉 round adj. 圆的 meat n. 肉 mooncake n. 月饼 duck n. 鸭肉; 鸭子 shape n. 形状 thin adj. 薄的; 瘦的 moon n. 月亮; 月球; 卫星 【短文翻译】 中餐 中餐在世界各地都很有名。它们是中国文化的象征，充满了中国人民的智慧。 在日常生活中，中国人一日吃三餐：早餐、午餐和晚餐。中国人通常用筷子，而不是西方人喜欢用的餐刀。与经常喝咖啡和吃面包或馅饼的美国人不同，中国人通常吃不同的食物。大米可以搭配任何一餐。而北方则以面食为特色。猪肉和鸡肉是最常吃的肉类，但烤鸭在北京非常出名，它是一种配上薄烙饼吃的菜肴。蔬菜在中餐中也扮演着重要角色，如土豆和西红柿。有些人喜欢饭后吃水果或喝一碗汤。也有人喜欢喝茶——一一种不含糖的苦味饮品。 在特殊场合，人们会烹饪特殊食物。美国人将感恩节视为表达感谢的日子，中国家庭则在 1 月或 2 月的除夕夜对过去表达感谢，并展望即将到来的一年。一家人会聚在一起包饺子。他们可能在其中某个饺子里藏一枚硬币，而找到硬币的人在新的一年里将可能会有好运。啤酒和葡萄酒也是年夜饭的一部分。另一个重要的节日是农历八月十五的中秋节。为了庆祝中秋节，中国人会吃一种叫作月饼的带馅圆形点心。圆形就像十五的月亮，代表着家庭团聚。在生日那天，中国人会吃面条，因为它代表着健康长寿。 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$