精品解析：安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

太和中学高二年级上学期期末教学质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man agree to do for the woman? A. Find a way for her. B. Drive her to a bus station. C. Take her to the South Park. 2. What activity did the woman plan for her coworkers? A. Taking a trip. B. Swimming in a river. C. Seeing a play. 3. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to eat. B. When to go fishing. C. Where to buy potatoes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Anita? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s friend. 7. Which word can best describe Anita? A. Hardworking. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman do next month? A. Meet her cousin. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Have job interviews. 9 What does the man think of his business class? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 10 What do we know about the speakers? A. They both know Paul Jones. B. They are former classmates. C. They work in the same place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the man want to invite Miranda to visit him? A. In July. B. In August. C. In December. 12. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 13. What did Miranda send the man in the email? A. A photo of herself. B. A picture of her brother. C. A drawing of her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 15. How will the man pay the bill? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 16. What is the man going to do? A. Catch a flight. B. See a customer off. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will Adventure World start to open in March? A. On 8th. B. On 12th. C. On 18th. 18. How much should a couple pay for visiting Adventure World? A.24 pounds. B.32 pounds. C.45 pounds. 19. Who can enjoy special shows on Saturday? A. Children under 10. B. Children over 11. C. Adults. 20. What is the speed of Adventure World’s rides except Splashdown? A.30 km per hour. B. 45 km per hour. C.75 km per hour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Festivals in Indonesia Nyepi When: 11th — 12th March, 2024 Nyepi, also known as the “Bali Day of Silence”, is a key event in the Saka New Year calendar and is observed following the new moon in March. The island comes to a standstill for 24 hours, with no lights, music or noise, and everyone must stay at home. Besides, during this period the Bali airport is practically closed. Eid-Ul-Fitr When: 9th — 10th April, 2024 As a country with a significant Muslim population, Eid-Ul-Fitr is an important festival in Indonesia. It is a national holiday. All employees receive bonuses (奖金)and shops have special discounts and decorations during this time. It is customary for children to be gifted small amounts of money in colourful envelopes. Families spend the day making a feast together, consisting of dishes like lemang, dodol, sambal goring and cookies. Baliem Valley Festival When: 8th — 10th August, 2024 This Indonesian festival is unique to the people of Papua, a set of islands in Indonesia’s eastern province. Over 20 tribes of Indonesia come together for this festival that lasts two days. Aside from the mock-war, traditional dances are performed to the traditional Papua music. Pig-racing is also fairly common during this time. Dieng Culture Festival When: 15th August — 15th September, 2024 In central Java, the children in the Dieng Plateau have a fascinating genetic make-up. As they become teenagers, their naturally straight hair starts to form dreadlocks (脏辫). When this happens, they wait till August every year for their hair to be cut off in a ceremony that is the heart of the Dieng Culture Festival in Indonesia. Along with the ceremony, traditional paper lanterns are let go into the sky and puppet shows are held. 1. What is Bali like during the period of Nyepi? A. Silent. B. Lively. C. Noisy. D. Dangerous. 2. How do Indonesians celebrate Eid-Ul-Fitr? A. By cutting off their children’s hair. B. By making traditional paper lanterns. C. By getting together with family members. D. By dancing to the traditional Papua music. 3. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Nyepi. B. Dieng Culture Festival. C. Eid-Ul-Fitr. D. Baliem Valley Festival. B Elon Musk has been talking about turning the social media platform Twitter into X for months, while being vague about what that exactly means. Does X represent a major business experiment? A totally new concept for on-line living? Or is it simply one man’s addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet? Probably it’s all of the above, according to Ashlee Vance, the author of Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future. In one of his earliest business adventures, Musk called his online bank X. com. That name was later dropped when the platform was bought by a competitor and became PayPal. “Everyone tried to talk him out of naming the company that back then, but he really liked it and refused to give in,” said Vance. X is already in the name of Tesla’s third electric car model, which was announced to the public in 2015. His spaceflight company is called SpaceX. In 2020, Musk even named his youngest son “X E A-12”. But lately, naming his social media platform “X” may refer to Musk’s newest ambition, building an “everything app” like China’s popular WeChat. “He wants to create an app similar to how WeChat is used in China, where it’s part of day-to-day life. You use it to communicate, to consume news, to buy things, to pay your rent, to make appointments with your doctor and even to pay fines,” said Vance. “Following the WeChat model makes sense with what Musk wants for Twitter. The company clearly needs a new, bigger business if it’s to make the type of money that would justify his investment and satisfy his ambition.” But social media experts are questioning about Musk’s “everything app”. “I’m not sure he has enough trust from his user base to get people to actually exchange money or attach any type of financial institution to his app,” Jennifer Grygiel, a professor at Syracuse University, told NPR. “I think this is a way to destroy it, instead of recreating it as something else.” 4. Which is closest in meaning to “vague” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Unspecific. B. Curious. C. Uninterested. D. Eager. 5. What does the X in “X E A-12” most probably stand for? A. Musk’s plan to have 26 babies. B. Musk’s blind love for the letter X. C. Musk’s doubt about his son’s DNA. D. Musk’s ambition to create a new business. 6. What does Ashlee Vance mean in paragraph 5? A. Musk paid too much to buy Twitter. B. WeChat is more popular than Twitter. C. X may indicate Musk’s new business plan. D. It is not safe to model X on China’s WeChat. 7. What is Jennifer Grygiel’s attitude to the “everything app”? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. C In Finland, it’s a basic duty for the government to provide the public with sporting possibilities. That thinking started in the 1970s, when the government built gyms in even the smallest towns. Now, there are about 30,000 sports facilities across the country. Walkways and bike paths snake through the cities. Public swimming pools are everywhere. Here you can just step out of your door and do sports. Finns do just that. Half of women and a third of men bike to work. About a fifth of the country belongs to sports clubs. Some people even play sports at work. For example, every Wednesday morning, a group of scientists at the University of Jyväskylä leave their desks to play “futsal”, an indoor form of soccer, in a gym across the street. It’s one of the most popular team sports in the country, along with floor ball and Finnish baseball. A nearby chocolate factory has a gym and offers aerobics classes. “Employers started to encourage sports participation about a century ago in the forestry industry,” says Hanna Vehmas, a sports scientist at the University of Jyväskylä. “Nowadays, 90% of employers support their employees’ physical activities in some way. Each year, they spend an average of about $220 per employee for physical activities.” One reason why employers tend to support their employees’ physical activities is due to a tax break. Businesses can deduct (扣除) money spent on employees’ physical well-being. “But there’s something else. We have a lot of research showing that spending money on employees’ well-being will bring back as much as six times the money spent,” says Vehmas. “Because healthy employees do better work. They also don’t have as many sick days. And staying fit, especially by playing sports together, could help build company loyalty (忠诚) which is actually even more important than the health side.” Physically active people also save the health care system a lot of money. Data from the Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs & Health shows that people who bike and walk save the health care system as much as $5.5 billion each year. 8. Why are the scientists at the University of Jyväskylä mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To tell the popularity of a unique sport. B. To describe the process of an experiment. C. To show the easy access to sports facilities. D. To call for more public participation in sports. 9. When did the forestry industry start to encourage sports participation? A. About 50 years ago. B. About 60 years ago. C. About 80 years ago. D. About 100 years ago. 10. What does Hanna Vehmas say about the effort for employees’ physical well-being? A. It is a waste of money. B. It brings in various benefits. C. It takes too much time. D. It cuts workers’ productivity. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How Can Finns Make Sports Part of Everyday Life? B. Why Are There So Many Sports Facilities Across Finland? C. Why Has Finland Become the Healthiest Country in the World? D. How Can Employers in Finland Be Encouraged to Spend on Sports? D “Nurse refuses to perform CPR and lets an elderly woman die at a nursing house in California!” read the headline of an ABC news report several days ago. Later, it turned out that the elderly woman had wished to die naturally. Then why did the woman refuse CPR? It is necessary for us to know what CPR can, and can’t, do. The discovery that CPR could save life was first reported in 1878, from experiments on cats. It wasn’t until 1959 that researchers at Johns Hopkins applied the method to humans. The excitement at its simplicity was clear: “Anyone, anywhere, can now do CPR,” the researchers wrote. “All that is needed is two hands.” In the 1970s, CPR classes were developed for flight attendants, coaches, and babysitters are now often required to study CPR. But most people learn what they know about CPR from television. In 2015, researchers found that survival after CPR on TV was 70%. In real life, people similarly believe that survival after CPR is over 75%. This may explain the attitude that everyone should know CPR, and that everyone who experiences heart attack should receive it. However, it cannot be further from truth. In 2010, a review of 79 studies, involving almost 150, 000 patients, found that the average rate of survival from out-of-hospital heart attack had barely changed in thirty years. It was 7.6%. On-site CPR may increase those chances to 10%. Survival after CPR for in-hospital heart attack is slightly better, but still only about 17%. The numbers get even worse with age. A study in Sweden found that survival after out-of-hospital CPR dropped from 6.7% for patients in their 70s to just 2.4% for those over 90. The harm, as it turns out, can be very serious. Broken bones are the most common problem, but the procedure can also cause lung and liver damage. The biggest problem is brain injury. When the heart stops, the brain begins to die within minutes. So about 30% of survivors will have significant mental disability. The side effects of CPR may be why as many as half of patients who survive wish they hadn’t received it. 12. About one hundred years after the discovery of CPR, __________. A. it started to be applied to humans B. it was popularized in some professions C. it became a necessary qualification for babysitters D. it was perfected by researchers at Johns Hopkins 13. Which aspect of CPR does the fourth paragraph focus on? A. The failed cases. B. Its real effects. C. Its important functions. D. The misunderstanding. 14. What did the 2010 study find about CPR? A. The public was unwilling to accept it. B. It had much better effects on the elderly. C. The average rate of survival remained low. D. It had to be carried out on time by professionals. 15. What is the most serious harm suffered by CPR survivors? A. Hurt backs. B. Broken bones. C. Injured lung. D. Damaged brain. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are planning to visit the USA and want to do like the locals do, follow these tips and you’re sure to fit in comfortably — whether you’re in Boston, New York or San Francisco! ___16___ Popular culture is a huge influence around the world. ___17___. If anything ties us together culturally, it’s probably the TV shows and movies we watch, the celebrity gossip we read in magazines, the sports teams we follow daily. Best to avoid talking about politics, religion or how much people earn unless you are among close friends. Join in strangers’ casual conversations The signature American speaking volume might be a shock at first. Usually, you will be forced to hear strangers’ conversations on public transport, at restaurants, standing in the checkout line. ___18___, you will never run out of strange conversations to entertain each other. Show your talent for good deal hunting We Americans aren’t satisfied with a purchase unless we’ re sure we got our money’s worth. So if you find yourself in a MacDonald, look for deals. If your brain tells you that the burger is simply too big, just tell yourself: “Hey, if I don’t get deals, why not take the leftovers to go and eat them for lunch tomorrow? Two meals for the price of one? ___19___!” Try to be yourself The US celebrates diversity more than any other place on Earth. Going against norms is in Americans’ blood, which explains the rule of being American: Be yourself. ___20___. So when you’re in the US you should do it, too! Luckily for you, foreign accents make you the most interesting person at any party. A. But it is a good deal B. If they talk too loudly C. Find suitable topics to start small talks D. So it is hard not to be exposed to it abroad E. If you put any shyness aside and join in the small talks F. Never mind that you are looking for a winter coat in winter G. Americans value their individuality and show it off unapologetically 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked ____21____ for over 20 years. Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after ____22____, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t ____23____ since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive ____24____ made the government of Sao Paolo ____25____ his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This ____26____ da Silva to continue planting trees. By 2020, the retired ____27____ had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the ____28____ of attracting birds and animals. His work ____29____, as 45 types of birds have been _____30_____ in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park _____31_____ over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping _____32_____ until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as _____33_____ or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, _____34_____ rainwater, attract birds and provide us with_____35_____shade and fresh air,” da Silva said. 21. A. nervously B. tirelessly C. secretly D. unwillingly 22. A. recovering B. escaping C. retiring D. waiting 23. A. stopped B. survived C. refused D. smiled 24. A. speech B. drawing C. dancing D. achievement 25 A. ignore B. doubt C. recognize D. expect 26. A. inspired B. reminded C. forced D. warned 27. A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. farmer 28. A. order B. absence C. hope D. event 29 A. came round B. moved on C. went out D. paid off 30. A. identified B. caught C. freed D. killed 31. A. removes B. numbers C. borrows D. cuts 32. A. thinking B. smoking C. worrying D. planting 33. A. forgetful B. crazy C. rude D. lazy 34. A. create B. mix C. absorb D. clean 35 A. colorful B. artificial C. instant D. wonderful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibition at the China Art Museum in Shanghai was the first ____36____ (display) the academic lineage (传承) of Chinese painting at the China Academy of Art. The Ever Glow, an exhibition for works from School of Chinese Paintings at the China Academy of Art, ____37____ ran until October 27, presented more than 200 works from ____38____(master) like Huang Binhong, Lin Fengmian ____39____ Pan Tianshou to the students at the academy. “It is a century-old shaping journey of Chinese paintings, from experience to academic theory, which ____40____ (gradual) connects the spiritual and practical clues,” said Sheng Tianye, the exhibition’s curator. Among all the paintings was the Endless Rivers and Mountains in Painting that Chinese painting master Li Keran ____41____(create) in 1982, which reminded visitors about Li’s wish to create a biography of the mountains and rivers of the motherland. With his strong and ____42____(advance) creativity skills, he turned personal possessions (所有物) ____43____ the possessions of the times as well as art. “Chinese painting has always been not only a type of painting, but also related to ____44____ development of Chinese culture,” said Jin Yibin, the Party chief of China’s top fine art academy. “We can discover the poetic roots of _____45_____ (integrate) between China and Western cultures and the endless innovation of Chinese paintings in the past century.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你上周六参加了你校举办的诗歌朗诵比赛（poetry recitation contest）。请给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 比赛情况介绍； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last Saturday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a peaceful morning. Adam was on his usual jog at the local park, after which he had to ride his motorcycle home to drop his children - Amanda. 13, and Jared.8-to school. Owing to financial difficulties, he could not afford a car. After his wife passed away six years ago, Adam was left alone to care for his children. Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, would help with the breakfast preparation and get the kids ready every morning when he was out jogging. Adam looked at his watch. He’d have to go home in thirty minutes. He finished another round of the park and was ready to leave when the sight of an elderly lady stopped him in his tracks. She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the top, she lost her footing and fell back down, rolling awkwardly. “Ma’ am!” Adam ran over to the woman quickly. “Are you OK?” “I’m fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam worried she wasn’t fine. He offered to call the ambulance, but she refused. “Please let me take you to a nearby clinic on my motorcycle,” he said, offering his arm to her, and she agreed. They began to chat on their way to the clinic, and the woman introduced herself as Alice. She said she had lost her husband, Frank, for a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families move. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage. Adam knew how it felt to lose a loved one and he opened up to Alice about his wife, too. As they reached the clinic, the doctor there told Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the woman home. Alice wanted to thank Adam so she asked for his address. “I just want to send you something for your kids, and thank you,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried home to his children. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Stacey’s voice awakened Adam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, Adam wanted to refuse Alice’s truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 BCCAA 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 太和中学高二年级上学期期末教学质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man agree to do for the woman? A. Find a way for her. B. Drive her to a bus station. C. Take her to the South Park. 2. What activity did the woman plan for her coworkers? A. Taking a trip. B. Swimming in a river. C. Seeing a play. 3. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to eat. B. When to go fishing. C. Where to buy potatoes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Anita? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s friend. 7. Which word can best describe Anita? A. Hardworking. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman do next month? A. Meet her cousin. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Have job interviews. 9. What does the man think of his business class? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They both know Paul Jones. B They are former classmates. C. They work in the same place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the man want to invite Miranda to visit him? A. In July. B. In August. C. In December. 12. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 13. What did Miranda send the man in the email? A. A photo of herself. B. A picture of her brother. C. A drawing of her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 15. How will the man pay the bill? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 16. What is the man going to do? A. Catch a flight. B. See a customer off. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will Adventure World start to open in March? A. On 8th. B. On 12th. C. On 18th. 18. How much should a couple pay for visiting Adventure World? A.24 pounds. B.32 pounds. C.45 pounds. 19. Who can enjoy special shows on Saturday? A. Children under 10. B. Children over 11. C. Adults. 20. What is the speed of Adventure World’s rides except Splashdown? A.30 km per hour. B. 45 km per hour. C.75 km per hour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Festivals in Indonesia Nyepi When: 11th — 12th March, 2024 Nyepi, also known as the “Bali Day of Silence”, is a key event in the Saka New Year calendar and is observed following the new moon in March. The island comes to a standstill for 24 hours, with no lights, music or noise, and everyone must stay at home. Besides, during this period the Bali airport is practically closed. Eid-Ul-Fitr When: 9th — 10th April, 2024 As a country with a significant Muslim population, Eid-Ul-Fitr is an important festival in Indonesia. It is a national holiday. All employees receive bonuses (奖金)and shops have special discounts and decorations during this time. It is customary for children to be gifted small amounts of money in colourful envelopes. Families spend the day making a feast together, consisting of dishes like lemang, dodol, sambal goring and cookies. Baliem Valley Festival When: 8th — 10th August, 2024 This Indonesian festival is unique to the people of Papua, a set of islands in Indonesia’s eastern province. Over 20 tribes of Indonesia come together for this festival that lasts two days. Aside from the mock-war, traditional dances are performed to the traditional Papua music. Pig-racing is also fairly common during this time. Dieng Culture Festival When: 15th August — 15th September, 2024 In central Java, the children in the Dieng Plateau have a fascinating genetic make-up. As they become teenagers, their naturally straight hair starts to form dreadlocks (脏辫). When this happens, they wait till August every year for their hair to be cut off in a ceremony that is the heart of the Dieng Culture Festival in Indonesia. Along with the ceremony, traditional paper lanterns are let go into the sky and puppet shows are held. 1. What is Bali like during the period of Nyepi? A. Silent. B. Lively. C. Noisy. D. Dangerous. 2. How do Indonesians celebrate Eid-Ul-Fitr? A. By cutting off their children’s hair. B. By making traditional paper lanterns. C. By getting together with family members. D. By dancing to the traditional Papua music. 3. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Nyepi. B. Dieng Culture Festival. C. Eid-Ul-Fitr. D. Baliem Valley Festival. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的四个节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Nyepi部分中“Nyepi, also known as the “Bali Day of Silence”, is a key event in the Saka New Year calendar and is observed following the new moon in March. The island comes to a standstill for 24 hours, with no lights, music or noise, and everyone must stay at home.(Nyepi，也被称为“巴厘岛沉默日”，是萨卡新年日历上的一个重要事件，在三月的新月之后被观察到。整个岛屿陷入24小时的停滞状态，没有灯光、音乐和噪音，所有人都必须呆在家里)”可知，安宁日期间，巴厘岛十分安静。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Eid-U-Fitr部分中“Families spend the day making a feast together, consisting of dishes like lemang, dodol, sambal goring and cookies.(家庭在这一天一起制作盛宴，包括lemang， dodol， sambal goling和饼干等菜肴)”可知，印度尼西亚人通过与家人团聚来庆祝开斋节。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Nyepi部分中“When: 11th — 12th March, 2024 (时间：2024年3月11日至12日)”；Eid-Ul-Fitr部分中“When: 9th — 10th April, 2024(时间：2024年4月9日至10日)”；Baliem Valley Festival部分中“When: 8th — 10th August, 2024(时间：2024年8月8日至10日)”以及Dieng Culture Festival部分中“When: 15th August — 15th September, 2024(时间：2024年8月15日至9月15日)”可知，迪昂文化节持续时间最长，为一个月。故选B。 B Elon Musk has been talking about turning the social media platform Twitter into X for months, while being vague about what that exactly means. Does X represent a major business experiment? A totally new concept for on-line living? Or is it simply one man’s addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet? Probably it’s all of the above, according to Ashlee Vance, the author of Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future. In one of his earliest business adventures, Musk called his online bank X. com. That name was later dropped when the platform was bought by a competitor and became PayPal. “Everyone tried to talk him out of naming the company that back then, but he really liked it and refused to give in,” said Vance. X is already in the name of Tesla’s third electric car model, which was announced to the public in 2015. His spaceflight company is called SpaceX. In 2020, Musk even named his youngest son “X E A-12”. But lately, naming his social media platform “X” may refer to Musk’s newest ambition, building an “everything app” like China’s popular WeChat. “He wants to create an app similar to how WeChat is used in China, where it’s part of day-to-day life. You use it to communicate, to consume news, to buy things, to pay your rent, to make appointments with your doctor and even to pay fines,” said Vance. “Following the WeChat model makes sense with what Musk wants for Twitter. The company clearly needs a new, bigger business if it’s to make the type of money that would justify his investment and satisfy his ambition.” But social media experts are questioning about Musk’s “everything app”. “I’m not sure he has enough trust from his user base to get people to actually exchange money or attach any type of financial institution to his app,” Jennifer Grygiel, a professor at Syracuse University, told NPR. “I think this is a way to destroy it, instead of recreating it as something else.” 4. Which is closest in meaning to “vague” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Unspecific. B. Curious. C. Uninterested. D. Eager. 5. What does the X in “X E A-12” most probably stand for? A. Musk’s plan to have 26 babies. B. Musk’s blind love for the letter X. C. Musk’s doubt about his son’s DNA. D. Musk’s ambition to create a new business. 6. What does Ashlee Vance mean in paragraph 5? A. Musk paid too much to buy Twitter. B. WeChat is more popular than Twitter. C. X may indicate Musk’s new business plan. D. It is not safe to model X on China’s WeChat. 7. What is Jennifer Grygiel’s attitude to the “everything app”? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道并探讨了Elon Musk把他新并购的社交媒体Twitter命名为X的原因。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句及其后文“Does X represent a major business experiment? A totally new concept for on-line living? Or is it simply one man’s addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet? (X代表了一个重大的商业实验吗？一个全新的在线生活概念？还是仅仅是一个人对字母表中的第24个字母上瘾？)”一系列疑问可知，埃隆·马斯克一直在谈论将社交媒体平台推特变成X，但对X到底意味着什么并不明确。从而推知划线部分意思是“不明确的”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Or is it simply one man’s addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet? (还是仅仅是一个人对字母表中的第24个字母上瘾？)”和第三段中“Everyone tried to talk him out of naming the company that back then, but he really liked it and refused to give in (当时所有人都劝他不要给公司取这个名字，但他真的很喜欢这个名字，拒绝让步)”及Elon Musk旗下很多公司的名称中都带有X这一现象可推断，儿子名字“X E A-12”中的X最有可能代表着马斯克对字母X的偏爱。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But lately, naming his social media platform “X” may refer to Musk’s newest ambition, building an “everything app” like China’s popular WeChat. “He wants to create an app similar to how WeChat is used in China, where it’s part of day-to-day life. You use it to communicate, to consume news, to buy things, to pay your rent, to make appointments with your doctor and even to pay fines,” said Vance. “Following the WeChat model makes sense with what Musk wants for Twitter. The company clearly needs a new, bigger business if it’s to make the type of money that would justify his investment and satisfy his ambition.” (但最近，将他的社交媒体平台命名为“X”可能是指马斯克的最新抱负，即打造一个像中国流行的微信一样的“万物应用”。万斯说：“他想创建一个类似于微信在中国的使用方式的应用程序，微信是中国日常生活的一部分。你用它来交流、消费新闻、购物、支付房租、预约医生，甚至支付罚款。”。“遵循微信模式对于马斯克对推特的期望是有意义的。如果公司要赚钱，证明他的投资是合理的，并满足他的雄心，那么它显然需要一个新的、更大的业务。”)”可知，Ashlee Vance 认为这个X可能代表Elon Musk的商业抱负。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But social media experts are questioning about Musk’s “everything app”. “I’m not sure he has enough trust from his user base to get people to actually exchange money or attach any type of financial institution to his app,” Jennifer Grygiel, a professor at Syracuse University, told NPR. “I think this is a way to destroy it, instead of recreating it as something else.” (但社交媒体专家对马斯克的“万物应用”提出了质疑。锡拉丘兹大学教授Jennifer Grygiel告诉美国国家公共电台：“我不确定他是否有足够的用户信任，让人们真正兑换货币或将任何类型的金融机构附加到他的应用程序中。”“我认为这是一种摧毁它的方式，而不是将其重新创造为其他东西。”)”可知，Jennifer Grygiel并不看好这个app的前景。故选B项。 C In Finland, it’s a basic duty for the government to provide the public with sporting possibilities. That thinking started in the 1970s, when the government built gyms in even the smallest towns. Now, there are about 30,000 sports facilities across the country. Walkways and bike paths snake through the cities. Public swimming pools are everywhere. Here you can just step out of your door and do sports. Finns do just that. Half of women and a third of men bike to work. About a fifth of the country belongs to sports clubs. Some people even play sports at work. For example, every Wednesday morning, a group of scientists at the University of Jyväskylä leave their desks to play “futsal”, an indoor form of soccer, in a gym across the street. It’s one of the most popular team sports in the country, along with floor ball and Finnish baseball. A nearby chocolate factory has a gym and offers aerobics classes. “Employers started to encourage sports participation about a century ago in the forestry industry,” says Hanna Vehmas, a sports scientist at the University of Jyväskylä. “Nowadays, 90% of employers support their employees’ physical activities in some way. Each year, they spend an average of about $220 per employee for physical activities.” One reason why employers tend to support their employees’ physical activities is due to a tax break. Businesses can deduct (扣除) money spent on employees’ physical well-being. “But there’s something else. We have a lot of research showing that spending money on employees’ well-being will bring back as much as six times the money spent,” says Vehmas. “Because healthy employees do better work. They also don’t have as many sick days. And staying fit, especially by playing sports together, could help build company loyalty (忠诚) which is actually even more important than the health side.” Physically active people also save the health care system a lot of money. Data from the Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs & Health shows that people who bike and walk save the health care system as much as $5.5 billion each year. 8. Why are the scientists at the University of Jyväskylä mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To tell the popularity of a unique sport. B. To describe the process of an experiment. C To show the easy access to sports facilities. D. To call for more public participation in sports. 9. When did the forestry industry start to encourage sports participation? A. About 50 years ago. B. About 60 years ago. C. About 80 years ago. D. About 100 years ago. 10. What does Hanna Vehmas say about the effort for employees’ physical well-being? A. It is a waste of money. B. It brings in various benefits. C. It takes too much time. D. It cuts workers’ productivity. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How Can Finns Make Sports Part of Everyday Life? B. Why Are There So Many Sports Facilities Across Finland? C. Why Has Finland Become the Healthiest Country in the World? D. How Can Employers in Finland Be Encouraged to Spend on Sports? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在芬兰，政府和企业都积极支持体育活动，居民生活与体育紧密相连，这种生活方式为个人健康和国家医疗系统带来了诸多好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here you can just step out of your door and do sports. (在这里，你可以走出家门，做运动)”和第二段中“For example, every Wednesday morning, a group of scientists at the University of Jyväskylä leave their desks to play “futsal”, an indoor form of soccer, in a gym across the street. It’s one of the most popular team sports in the country, along with floor ball and Finnish baseball. A nearby chocolate factory has a gym and offers aerobics classes.(例如，每周三早上，Jyväskylä大学的一群科学家离开办公桌，在街对面的体育馆里玩“五人制足球”，这是一种室内足球。它是芬兰最受欢迎的团队运动之一，与地板球和芬兰棒球齐名。附近的一家巧克力工厂设有健身房，并提供有氧运动课程)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了展示体育设施的便捷可达性。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Employers started to encourage sports participation about a century ago in the forestry industry,” says Hanna Vehmas, a sports scientist at the University of Jyväskylä. (“大约一个世纪前，雇主开始鼓励林业行业参与体育运动，”Jyväskylä大学的体育科学家Hanna Vehmas说)”可知，林业是大约100年前开始鼓励体育参与的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““But there’s something else. We have a lot of research showing that spending money on employees’ well-being will bring back as much as six times the money spent,” says Vehmas. “Because healthy employees do better work. They also don’t have as many sick days. And staying fit, especially by playing sports together, could help build company loyalty (忠诚) which is actually even more important than the health side.”(Vehmas说：“但还有其他事情。我们有很多研究表明，在员工福利上花钱会带来高达六倍的回报。”。“因为健康的员工工作得更好。他们也没有那么多的病假。保持健康，尤其是一起运动，可以帮助建立公司忠诚度，这实际上比健康方面更重要。”)”可知，Hanna Vehmas认为员工身体健康的努力带来各种好处：高达六倍的投资回报率、病假减少及更高的员工忠诚度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段中“In Finland, it’s a basic duty for the government to provide the public with sporting possibilities. That thinking started in the 1970s, when the government built gyms in even the smallest towns. Now, there are about 30,000 sports facilities across the country. Walkways and bike paths snake through the cities. Public swimming pools are everywhere. (在芬兰，政府的基本职责是为公众提供体育活动的可能性。这种想法始于20世纪70年代，当时政府甚至在最小的城镇都修建了健身房。现在，全国大约有3万个体育设施。人行道和自行车道蜿蜒穿过城市。公共游泳池随处可见。)”可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰如何将体育融入日常生活之中，政府和企业的支持对体育设施的普及和居民积极参与起到了重要作用。A选项“芬兰人如何让体育成为日常生活的一部分？”符合主题，故选A项。 D “Nurse refuses to perform CPR and lets an elderly woman die at a nursing house in California!” read the headline of an ABC news report several days ago. Later, it turned out that the elderly woman had wished to die naturally. Then why did the woman refuse CPR? It is necessary for us to know what CPR can, and can’t, do. The discovery that CPR could save life was first reported in 1878, from experiments on cats. It wasn’t until 1959 that researchers at Johns Hopkins applied the method to humans. The excitement at its simplicity was clear: “Anyone, anywhere, can now do CPR,” the researchers wrote. “All that is needed is two hands.” In the 1970s, CPR classes were developed for flight attendants, coaches, and babysitters are now often required to study CPR. But most people learn what they know about CPR from television. In 2015, researchers found that survival after CPR on TV was 70%. In real life, people similarly believe that survival after CPR is over 75%. This may explain the attitude that everyone should know CPR, and that everyone who experiences heart attack should receive it. However, it cannot be further from truth. In 2010, a review of 79 studies, involving almost 150, 000 patients, found that the average rate of survival from out-of-hospital heart attack had barely changed in thirty years. It was 7.6%. On-site CPR may increase those chances to 10%. Survival after CPR for in-hospital heart attack is slightly better, but still only about 17%. The numbers get even worse with age. A study in Sweden found that survival after out-of-hospital CPR dropped from 6.7% for patients in their 70s to just 2.4% for those over 90. The harm, as it turns out, can be very serious. Broken bones are the most common problem, but the procedure can also cause lung and liver damage. The biggest problem is brain injury. When the heart stops, the brain begins to die within minutes. So about 30% of survivors will have significant mental disability. The side effects of CPR may be why as many as half of patients who survive wish they hadn’t received it. 12. About one hundred years after the discovery of CPR, __________. A. it started to be applied to humans B. it was popularized in some professions C. it became a necessary qualification for babysitters D. it was perfected by researchers at Johns Hopkins 13. Which aspect of CPR does the fourth paragraph focus on? A. The failed cases. B. Its real effects. C. Its important functions. D. The misunderstanding. 14. What did the 2010 study find about CPR? A. The public was unwilling to accept it. B. It had much better effects on the elderly. C. The average rate of survival remained low. D. It had to be carried out on time by professionals. 15. What is the most serious harm suffered by CPR survivors? A. Hurt backs. B. Broken bones. C. Injured lung. D. Damaged brain. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者试图纠正一些与心脏复苏术（CPR ）相关的错误认知。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The discovery that CPR could save life was first reported in 1878, from experiments on cats. It wasn’t until 1959 that researchers at Johns Hopkins applied the method to humans. The excitement at its simplicity was clear: “Anyone, anywhere, can now do CPR,” the researchers wrote. “All that is needed is two hands.” In the 1970s, CPR classes were developed for flight attendants, coaches, and babysitters are now often required to study CPR.(心肺复苏术可以挽救生命的发现最早是在1878年在猫身上进行的实验中发现的。直到1959年，约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员才将这种方法应用于人类。研究人员写道：“现在任何人，任何地方都可以做心肺复苏术。”“只需要两只手。”在20世纪70年代，为空乘人员开设了心肺复苏术课程，教练和保姆现在经常被要求学习心肺复苏术)”可推断，大约在CPR被发现一百年后，有些行业开始普及这一急救手段。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But most people learn what they know about CPR from television. In 2015, researchers found that survival after CPR on TV was 70%. In real life, people similarly believe that survival after CPR is over 75%. This may explain the attitude that everyone should know CPR, and that everyone who experiences heart attack should receive it.(但大多数人是从电视上了解心肺复苏术的。2015年，研究人员发现，电视上心肺复苏后的存活率为70%。在现实生活中，人们同样认为心肺复苏术后的存活率超过75%。这也许可以解释每个人都应该知道心肺复苏术，每个经历心脏病发作的人都应该接受它的态度)”可知，第四段中作者主要是聚焦于公众对CPR的错误认知及其根源：电视不合实际的宣传。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2010, a review of 79 studies, involving almost 150, 000 patients, found that the average rate of survival from out-of-hospital heart attack had barely changed in thirty years. It was 7.6%. On-site CPR may increase those chances to 10%. Survival after CPR for in-hospital heart attack is slightly better, but still only about 17%. The numbers get even worse with age. A study in Sweden found that survival after out-of-hospital CPR dropped from 6.7% for patients in their 70s to just 2.4% for those over 90.(2010年，一项涉及近15万患者的79项研究的综述发现，院外心脏病发作的平均存活率在30年里几乎没有变化。是7.6%。现场心肺复苏术可能会将这一几率提高到10%。住院心脏病患者接受心肺复苏术后的存活率略高，但仍只有17%左右。随着年龄的增长，这些数字会变得更糟。瑞典的一项研究发现，院外心肺复苏后的存活率从70多岁患者的6.7%下降到90岁以上患者的2.4%)”可知，2010年关于心肺复苏术的研究发现平均存活率仍然很低。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The biggest problem is brain injury.(最大的问题是脑损伤)”可知，CPR最严重的后遗症是脑损伤。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are planning to visit the USA and want to do like the locals do, follow these tips and you’re sure to fit in comfortably — whether you’re in Boston, New York or San Francisco! ___16___ Popular culture is a huge influence around the world. ___17___. If anything ties us together culturally, it’s probably the TV shows and movies we watch, the celebrity gossip we read in magazines, the sports teams we follow daily. Best to avoid talking about politics, religion or how much people earn unless you are among close friends. Join in strangers’ casual conversations The signature American speaking volume might be a shock at first. Usually, you will be forced to hear strangers’ conversations on public transport, at restaurants, standing in the checkout line. ___18___, you will never run out of strange conversations to entertain each other. Show your talent for good deal hunting We Americans aren’t satisfied with a purchase unless we’ re sure we got our money’s worth. So if you find yourself in a MacDonald, look for deals. If your brain tells you that the burger is simply too big, just tell yourself: “Hey, if I don’t get deals, why not take the leftovers to go and eat them for lunch tomorrow? Two meals for the price of one? ___19___!” Try to be yourself The US celebrates diversity more than any other place on Earth. Going against norms is in Americans’ blood, which explains the rule of being American: Be yourself. ___20___. So when you’re in the US you should do it, too! Luckily for you, foreign accents make you the most interesting person at any party. A. But it is a good deal B. If they talk too loudly C. Find suitable topics to start small talks D. So it is hard not to be exposed to it abroad E. If you put any shyness aside and join in the small talks F. Never mind that you are looking for a winter coat in winter G. Americans value their individuality and show it off unapologetically 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个融入美国社会的技巧。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If anything ties us together culturally, it’s probably the TV shows and movies we watch, the celebrity gossip we read in magazines, the sports teams we follow daily. Best to avoid talking about politics, religion or how much people earn unless you are among close friends.(如果有什么东西在文化上把我们联系在一起，那可能是我们看的电视节目和电影，我们在杂志上读到的名人八卦，我们每天关注的运动队。最好避免谈论政治、宗教或人们挣多少钱，除非你们是亲密的朋友)”可知，这里主要谈到哪些话题适合闲谈及哪些话题应该回避。所以C项“Find suitable topics to start small talks(找合适的话题开始闲聊)”适合做本段的标题。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Popular culture is a huge influence around the world.(流行文化对世界有着巨大的影响)”及空后的具体实例可知，美国流行文化也影响着世界。D项“So it is hard not to be exposed to it abroad(因此，外国人很难不接触到美国流行文化)”正好起到了承前启后的作用。故选D。 【18题详解】 空前“The signature American speaking volume might be a shock at first.(一开始，美国人标志性的说话音量可能会让人感到震惊)”谈到美国喜欢闲谈，而且声音很大；空后“you will never run out of strange conversations to entertain each other.(你们永远不会没有奇怪的谈话来娱乐彼此)”则提到这些闲谈可以让大家彼此乐呵，所以E项“If you put any shyness aside and join in the small talks (只要你不害羞，加入这些闲聊)”符合。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“We Americans aren’t satisfied with a purchase unless we’ re sure we got our money’s worth.(我们美国人是不会对买的东西感到满意的，除非我们确信我们花的钱物有所值)”可知，本段主要是谈美国人的嗜好之一：每个交易都得物有所值。所以A项“But it is a good deal(这是一笔不错的交易)”不但呼应了标题，也解释了美国人喜欢打包的原因。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Going against norms is in Americans’ blood, which explains the rule of being American: Be yourself.(违背常规是美国人的血液，这就解释了做美国人的原则：做你自己)”及空后“So when you’re in the US you should do it, too! Luckily for you, foreign accents make you the most interesting person at any party. (所以当你在美国的时候，你也应该这样做！幸运的是，外国口音会让你成为任何聚会上最有趣的人)”可知，空项应该是鼓励在美国的外国人理直气壮地展示自我。所以G项“Americans value their individuality and show it off unapologetically (美国人重视他们的个性，并毫不掩饰地炫耀)”符合。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked ____21____ for over 20 years. Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after ____22____, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t ____23____ since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive ____24____ made the government of Sao Paolo ____25____ his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This ____26____ da Silva to continue planting trees. By 2020, the retired ____27____ had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the ____28____ of attracting birds and animals. His work ____29____, as 45 types of birds have been _____30_____ in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park _____31_____ over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping _____32_____ until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as _____33_____ or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, _____34_____ rainwater, attract birds and provide us with_____35_____shade and fresh air,” da Silva said. 21. A. nervously B. tirelessly C. secretly D. unwillingly 22. A. recovering B. escaping C. retiring D. waiting 23. A. stopped B. survived C. refused D. smiled 24. A. speech B. drawing C. dancing D. achievement 25. A. ignore B. doubt C. recognize D. expect 26. A. inspired B. reminded C. forced D. warned 27. A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. farmer 28. A. order B. absence C. hope D. event 29. A. came round B. moved on C. went out D. paid off 30. A. identified B. caught C. freed D. killed 31. A. removes B. numbers C. borrows D. cuts 32. A. thinking B. smoking C. worrying D. planting 33. A. forgetful B. crazy C. rude D. lazy 34. A. create B. mix C. absorb D. clean 35. A. colorful B. artificial C. instant D. wonderful 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了种树英雄达席尔瓦的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被称为Tiquatira线性公园，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。A. nervously紧张地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“But after ____2____ , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t ____3____ since.”可知，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. recovering恢复；B. escaping逃离；C. retiring退休；D. waiting等待。根据下文“the retired”可知，退休后，他从2003年开始种树。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. stopped停止；B. survived幸存；C. refused拒绝；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“who has worked ____1____ for over 20 years”可知，从那以后就没有停止过种树。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园。A. speech演讲；B. drawing绘画；C. dancing舞蹈；D. achievement成就。根据上文“people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads”可知，这是他的成就。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园。A. ignore忽视；B. doubt怀疑；C. recognize认出，认可；D. expect期待。根据下文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo.”可知，他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。A. inspired启发，激励；B. reminded提醒；C. forced 迫使；D. warned警告。根据上文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo”可知，得到认可激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2020年，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。A. teacher老师；B. manager经理；C. doctor医生；D. farmer农民。根据上文“a successful manager”可知，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种植12棵树，他就种植一种结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。A. order命令；B. absence缺席；C. hope希望；D. event事件。根据上文“he has planted a fruit-bearing species”可知，他种植结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A. came round改变主意；B. moved on继续前进；C. went out出去；D. paid off偿还债务；回报。根据下文“as 45 types of birds have been ____10____ in the park.”可知，他的工作得到了回报。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A. identified认出，识别；B. caught抓；C. freed释放；使解脱出来；D. killed杀死。根据上文“His work ____9____”可知，他的工作得到了回报，公园里发现了45种鸟类。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50,000棵树。A. removes移除；B. numbers总计，列入（某类）；C. borrows借用；D. cuts切割。根据下文“over 41,000 individual trees”可知，Tiquatira线性公园总计超过41,000棵树。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50,000棵树。 A. thinking思考；B. smoking吸烟；C. worrying担心；D. planting种植。根据上文“and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping”可知，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经被贴上疯子的标签，或者把大部分时间花在大多数人避开的地方种树上，达席尔瓦现在被视为当地的英雄。A. forgetful健忘的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided”可知，他曾经被贴上疯子的标签。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. create创造；B. mix混合；C. absorb吸收；D. clean清洁。根据常识可知，树木吸收雨水。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. colorful富有色彩的；B. artificial人工的；C. instant立即的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文“fresh air”可知，树木提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibition at the China Art Museum in Shanghai was the first ____36____ (display) the academic lineage (传承) of Chinese painting at the China Academy of Art. The Ever Glow, an exhibition for works from School of Chinese Paintings at the China Academy of Art, ____37____ ran until October 27, presented more than 200 works from ____38____(master) like Huang Binhong, Lin Fengmian ____39____ Pan Tianshou to the students at the academy. “It is a century-old shaping journey of Chinese paintings, from experience to academic theory, which ____40____ (gradual) connects the spiritual and practical clues,” said Sheng Tianye, the exhibition’s curator. Among all the paintings was the Endless Rivers and Mountains in Painting that Chinese painting master Li Keran ____41____(create) in 1982, which reminded visitors about Li’s wish to create a biography of the mountains and rivers of the motherland. With his strong and ____42____(advance) creativity skills, he turned personal possessions (所有物) ____43____ the possessions of the times as well as art. “Chinese painting has always been not only a type of painting, but also related to ____44____ development of Chinese culture,” said Jin Yibin, the Party chief of China’s top fine art academy. “We can discover the poetic roots of _____45_____ (integrate) between China and Western cultures and the endless innovation of Chinese paintings in the past century.” 【答案】36. to display 37. which 38. masters 39. and 40. gradually 41 created 42. advanced 43. into 44. the 45. integration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。上海中国艺术博物馆的展览展示了中国画学术脉络的塑造之旅，重点展出了包括李可染的《无尽山河入画图》在内的多件杰作，凸显了中国文化的传承与发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：上海中国美术馆举办了一场新展览，首次展示了中国美术学院中国画的学术血统。此处用所给动词的不定式作后置定语。the first to do…“第一个做……”为固定短语。故填to display。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国美术学院举办的中国画画派作品展“光华旦旦”一直持续到10月27日，向学院的学生们展示了黄宾虹、林风眠和潘天寿等大师的200多幅作品。此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为The Ever Glow，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在中国美术学院举办的中国画画派作品展“光华旦旦”一直持续到10月27日，向学院的学生们展示了黄宾虹、林风眠和潘天寿等大师的200多幅作品。根据句意及空后列举的三位大师可知，此处填master的复数形式。故填masters。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：10月27日，在中国美术学院举办的中国画画派作品展“光华旦旦”一直持续到10月27日，向学院的学生们展示了黄宾虹、林风眠和潘天寿等大师的200多幅作品。根据空前的 Huang Binhong、Lin Fengmian和空后的Pan Tianshou为并列关系可知，此处填并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这是一个百年的中国画塑造之旅，从经验到学术理论，逐渐将精神和实践的线索联系起来，”展览策展人盛天晔说。由副词修饰动词可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的动词connects。故填gradually。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在所有的画作中，中国画大师李可染于1982年创作的《无尽山河入画图》提醒参观者，李可染希望创作一部祖国山川传记。that引导定语从句，空处为谓语，根据空后的时间状语 in 1982可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填created。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他以其强大而先进的创作技巧，把个人的作品变成了时代的作品，也变成了艺术的作品。由空后creativity skills为名词短语可知，此处为形容词advanced作定语修饰该名词短语。故填advanced。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他以其强大而先进的创作技巧，把个人的作品变成了时代的作品，也变成了艺术的作品。“turn… into…”意为“把……变成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国最高美术学院党委书记金一斌表示：“中国画一直以来不仅是一种绘画，而且与中国文化的发展有关。”根据空后的of Chinese culture可知，此处填定冠词 the，表特指。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们可以发现中西文化交融的诗意根源，以及近百年来中国绘画的不断创新。此处用所给动词的名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填integration。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你上周六参加了你校举办的诗歌朗诵比赛（poetry recitation contest）。请给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 比赛情况介绍； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last Saturday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last Saturday. I participated in the poetry recitation contest organized by the school. I arrived early, nervous and excited to wait for the start of the competition. When it was my turn, my heart heat really fast. I took a deep breath and began to recite the carefully prepared poem loudly. The audience were deeply attracted by my performance and burst into warm applause from time to time. At that moment, I felt a sense of joy and accomplishment that I had never had before. This experience has given one a deeper understanding and appreciation of poetry. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Peter写一封电子邮件分享参加诗歌朗诵比赛经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 比赛：contest→competition 欣赏：appreciation→admiration 快乐：joy→pleasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I participated in the poetry recitation contest organized by the school. 拓展句：I participated in the poetry recitation contest, which was organized by the school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I participated in the poetry recitation contest organized by the school. (运用了过去分词作定语) [高分句型2] At that moment, I felt a sense of joy and accomplishment that I had never had before. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a peaceful morning. Adam was on his usual jog at the local park, after which he had to ride his motorcycle home to drop his children - Amanda. 13, and Jared.8-to school. Owing to financial difficulties, he could not afford a car. After his wife passed away six years ago, Adam was left alone to care for his children. Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, would help with the breakfast preparation and get the kids ready every morning when he was out jogging. Adam looked at his watch. He’d have to go home in thirty minutes. He finished another round of the park and was ready to leave when the sight of an elderly lady stopped him in his tracks. She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the top, she lost her footing and fell back down, rolling awkwardly. “Ma’ am!” Adam ran over to the woman quickly. “Are you OK?” “I’m fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam worried she wasn’t fine. He offered to call the ambulance, but she refused. “Please let me take you to a nearby clinic on my motorcycle” he said, offering his arm to her, and she agreed. They began to chat on their way to the clinic, and the woman introduced herself as Alice. She said she had lost her husband, Frank, for a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families move. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage. Adam knew how it felt to lose a loved one and he opened up to Alice about his wife, too. As they reached the clinic, the doctor there told Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the woman home. Alice wanted to thank Adam so she asked for his address. “I just want to send you something for your kids, and thank you,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried home to his children. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Stacey’s voice awakened Adam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, Adam wanted to refuse Alice’s truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next morning, Stacey’s voice awakened Adam. “Dad! Quick! Something weird is happening outside!” Rubbing his eyes, Adam approached the bedroom window and spotted a moving truck parked near his driveway. When he stepped outside, he was surprised to see Alice beside the truck. “Alice, what is this?” he asked, approaching her. “A little gift from me to thank you for your kindness,” she said, patting the truck. At first, Adam wanted to refuse Alice’s truck. But her gift could case his financial worries, so he accepted it. After she left, he and his children began to look through the truck. The children were so excited to have a truck since there was no means of transport except a second-hand motorcycle. They asked their dad to go for a drive. Adam agreed. Along the way, the family laughed to their hearts’ content. It was the first time that Adam had been so happy since her wife’s death. He felt grateful for Alice’s generosity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚当因为经济困难，买不起车，这天他帮助了一个摔倒的老妇人爱丽丝，爱丽丝得知了亚当的情况后，送了他一辆卡车当作谢礼，亚当也十分感激。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，史黛丝的声音把亚当吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写女儿发现了送来的卡车以及爱丽丝说明缘由。 ②由第二段首句内容“起初，亚当想拒绝爱丽丝的卡车。”可知，第二段可描写亚当最后接受了卡车作为谢礼，内心感激。 2.续写线索：被女儿声音吵醒——发现卡车——爱丽丝送礼——接受谢礼——外出兜风——亚当快乐感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/find out ②缓解：ease/relieve ③接受：accept /embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/shocked ②激动：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he stepped outside, he was surprised to see Alice beside the truck. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] After she left, he and his children began to look through the truck. (运用了after引导时间状语从句) 1~5 BCCAA 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$