内容正文:
中考英语语法复习
形容词副词辨析和练习
一、辨析
形容词转变为副词通常有以下几种规则及相关示例:
【一般情况】
直接在形容词词尾加-ly。
[例]
quick(快的)
→quickly(快速地)
slow(慢的)
→slowly(缓慢地)
careful(仔细的)
→carefully(仔细地)
beautiful(美丽的)
→beautifully(美丽地)
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词
把y变成i,再加-ly。
[例]
happy(高兴的)
→happily(高兴地)
angry(生气的)
→angrily(生气地)
lucky(幸运的)
→luckily(幸运地)
easy(容易的)
→easily(容易地)
以-le结尾的形容词
去掉e,再加-y。
[例]
terrible(糟糕的)
→terribly(糟糕地)
gentle(温和的)
→gently(温和地)
possible(可能的)
→possibly(可能地)
以-ic结尾的形容词
一般在词尾加-ally。
[例]
basic(基本的)
→basically(基本上)
scientific(科学的)
→scientifically(科学地)
economic(经济的)
→economically(经济地)
但也有特殊情况,如public(公众的)
→publicly(公开地),直接加-ly。
【特殊情况】
有些形容词和副词同形,形式上不需要变化。
[例]
fast(快的;快速地):He runs fast.(他跑得很快。)
hard(努力的;努力地):He works hard.(他工作很努力。)
early(早的;早地):He gets up early.(他起得早。)
还有一些形容词变为副词时,有特殊的形式。
[例]
good(好的)
→well(好地):He speaks English well.(他英语说得好。)
true(真实的)
→truly(真实地):Tell me truly what you think.(如实告诉我你的想法。)
full(满的)
→fully(完全地):The tank is fully filled.(水箱完全装满了。)
二、练习
填空
1.Mrs White smiled __________ (happy) when she received a present from her daughter.
2.Why do you think you did so ___________(terrible) in your test?
3.We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.
4.Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).
5.The computer is __________(wide) used in our daily life.We can do many things with it.
6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable).
7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard).
8.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry).
9.It’s ______(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.
10.How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!
11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”
12.Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.
13.Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything ____________(different).
14.—Where is Peter from ?—He is French, if I remember _________(correct).
15.The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.
16.Tom had an accident yesterday.His teacher sent him to the hospital ___________(quick).
17.We should speak to the old man _________(polite).
18.I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you.I have a lot to do this afternoon.
19.Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy).
20.His father was looking __________(angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.
21.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.
22.How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!
23.The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful).
【答案及解析】
1.happily:happy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,要变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词smiled。
2.terribly:terrible是以-le结尾的形容词,要去掉e,再加-y,修饰动词did。
3.easily:easy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词forgive。4.correctly:correct直接加-ly变为副词,修饰动词answered。
5.widely:wide直接加-ly,修饰动词used。
6.comfortably:comfortable是以-le结尾的形容词,把le改为ly,且前面有more,构成比较级形式,修饰动词walk。
7.hard:hard的形容词和副词同形,此处修饰动词studied。
8.angrily:angry是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词shouted。
9.truly:true变为副词要去掉e,再加-ly,修饰形容词possible。
10.comfortably:修饰动词are living,用副词形式。
11.softly:soft直接加-ly,修饰动词said。
12.heavily:heavy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词rained。
13.differently:different直接加-ly,修饰动词do。
14.correctly:correct加-ly变为副词,修饰动词remember。
15.excitedly:excited直接加-ly,修饰动词clapped。
16.quickly:quick直接加-ly,修饰动词sent。
17.politely:polite直接加-ly,修饰动词speak。
18.truly:同第9题,修饰形容词sorry。
19.easily:easy变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词give up。
20.angrily:同第8题,修饰动词looking。
21.quietly:quiet直接加-ly,修饰动词walked。
22.quickly:修饰动词answered,用副词形式。
23.successfully:successful直接加-ly,修饰动词have saved。
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