2025年中考英语语法复习形容词副词辨析和练习

2025-01-23
| 3页
| 636人阅读
| 25人下载
普通

内容正文:

中考英语语法复习 形容词副词辨析和练习 一、辨析 形容词转变为副词通常有以下几种规则及相关示例: 【一般情况】 直接在形容词词尾加-ly。 [例] quick(快的) →quickly(快速地) slow(慢的) →slowly(缓慢地) careful(仔细的) →carefully(仔细地) beautiful(美丽的) →beautifully(美丽地) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词 把y变成i,再加-ly。 [例] happy(高兴的) →happily(高兴地) angry(生气的) →angrily(生气地) lucky(幸运的) →luckily(幸运地) easy(容易的) →easily(容易地) 以-le结尾的形容词 去掉e,再加-y。 [例] terrible(糟糕的) →terribly(糟糕地) gentle(温和的) →gently(温和地) possible(可能的) →possibly(可能地) 以-ic结尾的形容词 一般在词尾加-ally。 [例] basic(基本的) →basically(基本上) scientific(科学的) →scientifically(科学地) economic(经济的) →economically(经济地) 但也有特殊情况,如public(公众的) →publicly(公开地),直接加-ly。 【特殊情况】 有些形容词和副词同形,形式上不需要变化。 [例] fast(快的;快速地):He runs fast.(他跑得很快。) hard(努力的;努力地):He works hard.(他工作很努力。) early(早的;早地):He gets up early.(他起得早。) 还有一些形容词变为副词时,有特殊的形式。 [例] good(好的) →well(好地):He speaks English well.(他英语说得好。) true(真实的) →truly(真实地):Tell me truly what you think.(如实告诉我你的想法。) full(满的) →fully(完全地):The tank is fully filled.(水箱完全装满了。) 二、练习 填空 1.Mrs White smiled __________ (happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2.Why do you think you did so ___________(terrible) in your test? 3.We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4.Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). 5.The computer is __________(wide) used in our daily life.We can do many things with it. 6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable). 7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard). 8.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9.It’s ______(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10.How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12.Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13.Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything ____________(different). 14.—Where is Peter from ?—He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15.The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16.Tom had an accident yesterday.His teacher sent him to the hospital ___________(quick). 17.We should speak to the old man _________(polite). 18.I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you.I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19.Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). 20.His father was looking __________(angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. 21.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22.How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23.The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). 【答案及解析】 1.happily:happy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,要变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词smiled。 2.terribly:terrible是以-le结尾的形容词,要去掉e,再加-y,修饰动词did。 3.easily:easy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词forgive。4.correctly:correct直接加-ly变为副词,修饰动词answered。 5.widely:wide直接加-ly,修饰动词used。 6.comfortably:comfortable是以-le结尾的形容词,把le改为ly,且前面有more,构成比较级形式,修饰动词walk。 7.hard:hard的形容词和副词同形,此处修饰动词studied。 8.angrily:angry是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词shouted。 9.truly:true变为副词要去掉e,再加-ly,修饰形容词possible。 10.comfortably:修饰动词are living,用副词形式。 11.softly:soft直接加-ly,修饰动词said。 12.heavily:heavy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词rained。 13.differently:different直接加-ly,修饰动词do。 14.correctly:correct加-ly变为副词,修饰动词remember。 15.excitedly:excited直接加-ly,修饰动词clapped。 16.quickly:quick直接加-ly,修饰动词sent。 17.politely:polite直接加-ly,修饰动词speak。 18.truly:同第9题,修饰形容词sorry。 19.easily:easy变y为i,再加-ly,修饰动词give up。 20.angrily:同第8题,修饰动词looking。 21.quietly:quiet直接加-ly,修饰动词walked。 22.quickly:修饰动词answered,用副词形式。 23.successfully:successful直接加-ly,修饰动词have saved。 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

2025年中考英语语法复习形容词副词辨析和练习
1
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。