精品解析：新疆吐鲁番市2024-2025 学年七年级上学期期末英语检测

吐鲁番市2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． ________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. This is an eraser. 2. My hobby is skating. 3. Andy’s father is a postman. 4. The bamboo grows so fast. 5. We usually hang lanterns at the Lantern Festival. B．情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are you watching TV? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s Mike. B. Monday. C. He is polite. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is the boy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In Yunnan. B. They’re cute. C. Big. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where do elephants live? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s hard. B. I have four. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite subject? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. You’re welcome. C. Good morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you. C．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. Where does Li Ming have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the school dining hall. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have lunch in the classroom, Li Ming? M: No. I have lunch in our school dining hall. Q: Where does Li Ming have lunch? 8. How does Amy feel like her mother’s love? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silent. B. Hot. C. Unusual. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does your mom love you, Amy? W: Of course. Her love is silent. Q: How does Amy feel like her mother’s love? 9. Which festival does Sarah like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Water Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which festival do you like, Sarah? W: I like the spring festival. Q: Which festival does Sarah like? 10. What book does Mike need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A physics book. B. A maths book. C. A history book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What book do you need, Mike? M: I need a history book. Q: What book does Mike need? 11. When does the panda house open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the panda house open? M: It opens at nine. Q: When does the panda house open? D．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. There are ________ people in Emily’s family. A. three B. four C. five 13. What is Emily’s father cooking? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Cucumbers. 14. Who likes reading? A. Emily’s father. B. Emily’s mother. C. Emily. 15. Where is Nancy? A. In the workshop. B. In the teahouse. C. In the yard. 16. What is Emily doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watching TV. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Emily. My family has four people. My parents, my sister and I. It’s Sunday morning. We’re all at home. What is my father doing? Now he’s cooking dumplings. My mother is reading. She likes reading books. Where’s my sister Nancy? Nancy is playing volleyball in the yard. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Ken is my uncle. He has ___17___ big garden. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers ___18___ his garden. They ___19___ very well. And he sells them in ___20___ store (商店). Every day, Ken eats fruit and ___21___. His fruit and vegetables are ___22___ fresh (新鲜的), so they are very ___23___. People like buying them. There ___24___ many people in his store. ___25___ does Ken grow these nice things? He plays ___26___ music for his plants. The ___27___ in the garden listen to music all day long. It is ___28___, right? Ken does some of the work, ___29___ music does the other work! Plants ___30___ music! So you see, ___31___ can make a big difference in our life! 17. A. a B. an C. / 18. A. of B. to C. in 19. A. grow B. fill C. carry 20. A. her B. his C. your 21. A. vegetables B. seeds C. roots 22. A. always B. sometimes C. never 23. A. popular B. kind C. strict 24. A. am B. is C. are 25. A. Where B. How C. When 26. A. silent B. beautiful C. bad 27. A. plants B. people C. animals 28. A. interesting B. boring C. scary 29. A. so B. and C. if 30. A. love B. play C. help 31. A. water B. time C. music 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ken通过播放音乐帮助植物生长，从而使得他的水果、蔬菜和花都非常新鲜和美丽，吸引了很多人来他的店里购买，强调了音乐对植物生长的积极作用。 【17题详解】 句意：他有一个大花园。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；不填。修饰big garden应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在他的花园里，他种植了蔬菜、水果和花儿。 of……的；to到；in在……里面。根据“his garden”可知应用介词in。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们生长得很好。 grow长；fill填满；carry搬。此处they指植物，植物应是生长的好，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他在他店里卖这些。 her她的；his他的；your你的。根据下文“in his store.”可知是在他自己的店里，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：每天Ken都吃水果和蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；seeds种子；roots根。根据“His fruit and vegetables are...”可知是吃水果和蔬菜，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他的水果和蔬菜总是很新鲜，所以很受欢迎。 always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“People like buying them.”可知应是一直新鲜，才有人喜欢买，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他的水果和蔬菜总是很新鲜，所以很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据“People like buying them”可知是蔬菜很受欢迎，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他的店里人很多。 am用于I后；is用于第三人称单数后；are用于第二人称、第三人称复数和复数名词后。根据“many people”可知be动词用are。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Ken是如何种植这些好东西的呢？ where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“...music for his plants.”可知空处是询问如何种植的，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他为植物播放美妙的音乐。 silent安静的；beautiful美丽的；bad糟糕。根据常识可知应该播放美妙的音乐，这样植物长得好，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：花园的植物整天都听音乐。 plants植物；people人；animals动物。根据“He plays ... music for his plants”可知此处指植物听音乐，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这很有趣，对吗？ interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；scary吓人。根据“in the garden listen to music all day long.”及常识可知为植物播放音乐是有趣的，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Ken做其中一些工作，并且音乐做另一部分工作。 so因此；and并且；if如果。空处前后是并列关系，用and表示并列，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：植物喜爱音乐。 love热爱；play玩耍；help帮助。根据“Plants...music”及选项可知植物喜爱音乐，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：所以你看，音乐在我们生活中可以起到一个大的作用。 water水；time时间；music音乐。上文讲的是给植物播放音乐，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 I’m Alice. I have three friends. I want to introduce them. Jack loves sports His favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing. Eric is interested in paper-cutting. It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool. He wants to make more beautiful paper-cuttings. Tina likes reading best. She thinks it’s interesting. Reading helps her learn more about the world. 32. Alice has three friends. 33. Jack’s favourite sport is running. 34. Eric likes paper-cutting. 35. Eric thinks paper-cutting is cool. 36. Tina likes music best. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. T 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alice想要介绍她的三位朋友Jack、Eric和Tina的兴趣爱好。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have three friends”可知，Alice有三个朋友，正确。故答案为T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack loves sports. His favourite sport is swimming”可知，Jack最喜欢的运动是游泳，而不是跑步，错误。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric is interested in paper-cutting”可知，Eric喜欢剪纸，正确。故答案为T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric is interested in paper-cutting. It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool.”可知，Eric认为剪纸很酷，正确。故答案为T。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina likes reading best”可知，Tina最喜欢阅读，而不是音乐，错误。故答案为F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Riddle（谜语） 1 “Today I am going to make some cakes for my restaurant,” says Mr Baker. Riddle 2 “I start work early today because I want to finish Mr White’s new house,” says Mr Black. Riddle 3 “I have to look over George’s eyes,” says Mr Smith. “In the afternoon, I am going to have a cup of coffee.” Riddle 4 “I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano,” says Mr Green. 37. Where does Mr Baker work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a sports club. 38. Which is Mr Black? A. B. C. D. 39. What will Mr Smith do in the afternoon? A. Drink coffee. B. Visit a new house. C. Buy some cakes. D. Have classes. 40. What does Mr Green teach? A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Music. 41. What is the passage about? A. Festivals. B. Subjects. C. Jobs. D. Hobbies. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过谜语的方式介绍了4个人的工作。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Today I am going to make some cakes for my restaurant,’ says Mr Baker.”可知Baker先生在餐馆工作，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I start work early today because I want to finish Mr White’s new house,”可知Black先生在建房子，是工程师，故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am going to have a cup of coffee”可知Smith先生下午要喝咖啡，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano,”可知Green先生教音乐，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的四个人说的话，他们都做着不同的工作，因此是关于工作的，故选C。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My name’s Nick. I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they are very beautiful. I find insects in many places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle (瓶子). I look at it very carefully. I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). Then my hobby will be my job! 42. Nick likes ________ this year. A. collecting insects B. dancing C. skating D. feeding birds 43. What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese (画线短语的中文意思是)? A. 迷路 B. 寻找 C. 创造 D. 查明 44. What will Nick do after he draws a picture of the insect? A. He keeps the insect. B. He puts the insect back. C. He sells the insect. D. He sends the insect to his friends. 45. What’s the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题是)? A. A Glass Bottle B. Let’s Draw C. My New Hobby D. Beautiful Insects 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Nick的新爱好——收集昆虫。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫).”可知Nick的新爱好是收集昆虫，故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I look at it very carefully. I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me.”可知作者仔细查看并翻阅书籍是为了查明昆虫的类型，D项符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I draw a picture of it. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知画了画之后作者把昆虫放回到原来的地方，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是Nick的新爱好——收集昆虫，C项“我的新爱好”符合语境，故选C。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It usually comes in February. The Lantern Festival starts from the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, the emperor (皇帝) asked people to hang lanterns for peace. Now, the Lantern Festival becomes more and more popular. There are also many activities. People usually go out to enjoy the lanterns, fireworks and guess lantern riddles. And they usually eat sweet rice dumplings. They are also called yuanxiao. 46. When is usually the Lantern Festival? A. In February. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 47. The emperor asked people to hang lanterns for ________. A. money B. pain C. peace D. hope 48. On the Lantern Festival, people usually do NOT ________. A. enjoy the lanterns B. watch fireworks C. guess lantern riddles D. have boat races 49. What does the passage mainly talk about (文章主要讲什么)? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Han Dynasty. C. The lantern riddles. D. The sweet rice dumplings. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It usually comes in February.”可知元宵节在二月，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, the emperor (皇帝) asked people to hang lanterns for peace.”可知皇帝让人们挂灯笼是求和平，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually go out to enjoy the lanterns, fireworks and guess lantern riddles.”可知人们在元宵节欣赏花灯、烟花并猜谜语，D项没提及。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲元宵节，故选A。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Do you know capybaras (水豚)? ___50___ Now, they are famous on the Internet (网上). Capybaras are from the USA. ___51___ The hair can be yellow, red or brown. They have big noses, short legs and short tails. ___52___ They are good at swimming. They often live in water. ___53___ Capybaras are quiet. ___54___ Animals like to be their friends. Do you like them? A. They have short hair. B. They are animals. C. Capybaras like water. D. They often eat water plants. E. And they are good to other animals. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水豚。 【50题详解】 根据“Do you know capybaras”可知接下来应介绍水豚是什么，选项B“它们是动物”符合，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“The hair can be yellow, red or brown.”可知此处是对水豚的外貌描述，选项A“它们有短的毛发”符合，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“They are good at swimming.”可知此处提到它们擅长游泳，选项C“水豚喜欢水”符合，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“They often live in water.”可知它们居住在水里，接下来介绍水里的习性生活，选项D“它们经常吃水生植物”符合，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Animals like to be their friends.”可知此处介绍它们与其它动物的关系，选项E“而且它们对其它动物也很好”符合，故选E。 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: ___55___ B: Good morning. A: ___56___ B: My name is Han Lu. A: ___57___ B: My hobby is playing basketball. A: ___58___ B: I’m a bit nervous, but I can make some new friends here. A: Great! ___59___ B: ___60___ A. Thank you. B. Good morning. C. What’s your hobby? D. What’s your name? E. I hope you will have fun here. F. How do you feel on your first day? 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 58. F 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人的对话，B介绍了自己的个人信息及第一天的感受。 【55题详解】 根据“Good morning.”可知此处应进行问候，选项B“早上好”符合语境，故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“My name is Han Lu.”可知空处询问对方的名字，选项D“你叫什么名字”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“My hobby is playing basketball.”可知询问的是爱好，选项C“你的爱好是什么”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m a bit nervous, but I can make some new friends here.”可知空处询问感受，选项F“你第一天感觉怎么样”符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Great!”及选项可知此处表达对对方的祝福，选项E“我希望你在这儿玩得开心”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据第五空可知对别人的祝福应表示感谢，选项A“谢谢你”符合语境，故选A。 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. We have two kinds of plants— flowering plants and non-flowering plants. The trees around us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants never grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth. Plants are very important because they can make food from air, water and ___61___. There ___62___ two kinds of plants. The trees ___63___ us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not ___64___ flowers. You can’t ___65___ many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are ___66___. Most of them are green. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 Are plants important? ____________________________________________________________67____________________________________________________________ How many kinds of plants are there? ____________________________________________________________68____________________________________________________________ What colour are most of the plants? ____________________________________________________________69____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. sunlight 62. are 63. around 64. grow 65. see 66. small 67. Yes, they are. 68. Two. 69. Green. 【解析】 【导语】本文科普了一些植物的信息。 【61题详解】 根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制作食物，故填sunlight。 【62题详解】 根据“We have two kinds of plants”可知，有2种植物，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 根据“The trees around us are flowering plants.”可知，我们周围的树是开花的树，故填around。 【64题详解】 根据“Non-flowering plants never grow flowers.”可知，无花植物从不开花，故填grow。 【65题详解】 根据“You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us.”可知，我们看不到很多不开花的植物，故填see。 【66题详解】 根据“Some plants are big and some are small.”可知，植物有大有小，故填small。 【67题详解】 根据“Plants are very important.”可知，植物是重要的，应作肯定回答，主语用they代替。故填Yes, they are. 【68题详解】 根据“We have two kinds of plants”可知，一共有2种植物，故填Two。 【69题详解】 根据“Most of them are green.”可知，大部分植物都是绿色的，故填Green. 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Hello, everyone! Do you want ___70___ (join) a club? Welcome to Sunshine Club. Look! There ___71___ (be) a teacher and 20 students in the music room. Miss Black is ___72___ English teacher. She is funny. Students ___73___ (real) like her. Listen! They ___74___ (laugh) now. This is the art room. You can draw ___75___ (picture) in this room. That is ___76___ (they) teacher, Mr Green. He is very ___77___ (friend). Here is the chess room. No one is in it? No, ___78___ fact, all the students are very quiet—no one ___79___ (talk). In the end, I hope all of you have fun here ___80___ you are welcome to join us. 【答案】70. to join 71. is 72. an 73. really 74. are laughing 75. pictures 76. their 77. friendly 78. in 79. talks 80. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光俱乐部。 【70题详解】 句意：你想加入俱乐部吗？want to do sth. “想做某事”，故填to join。 【71题详解】 句意：看！在音乐室里有一位老师和20名学生。there be句型遵循就近原则，a teacher为单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 【72题详解】 句意：Black小姐是一名英语老师。English teacher为名词短语，此处表泛指“一名”，English是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：学生们真地喜欢她。like为动词，前面用副词修饰，故填really。 【74题详解】 句意：听！他们正在笑。now提示本句为现在进行时，主语they为复数，结构为are+动词现在分词形式。故填are laughing。 【75题详解】 句意：你可以在这个房间里画画。draw pictures“画画”，为固定搭配，故填pictures。 【76题详解】 句意：那是他们的老师，Green先生。teacher为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。 【77题详解】 句意：他非常友好。is为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故填friendly。 【78题详解】 句意：不，事实上，所有的学生都很安静——没有人说话。in fact“事实上”，为固定搭配，故填in。 79题详解】 句意：不，事实上，所有的学生都很安静——没有人说话。本句为一般现在时，主语no one为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填talks。 【80题详解】 句意：最后，我希望你们所有人在这里玩得开心，欢迎加入我们。用连词and连接，此处表示并列关系，故填and。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一词。 but a unusual often her go dumpling eating policewoman home watch It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). It’s an ___81___ festival for Chinese. Most people are at ___82___ . But Ms Li is still at work. She is a ___83___ and she works on the train. It’s ___84___ busy job. Many people take the train to go home. Ms Li ___85___ spends her New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Li calls ___86___ family. They are ___87___ the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Ms Li says, “Happy New Year! I will ___88___ back home tomorrow.” “Happy New Year!” her daughter says, “Mum, I make some ___89___ for you. When you come back home, you can enjoy ___90___ them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family, ___91___ she is proud (自豪的) as a policewoman. 【答案】81. unusual 82. home 83. policewoman 84. a 85. often 86. her 87. watching 88. go 89. dumplings 90. eating 91. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍除夕，作为女警察的李女士不能回家与家人团聚，但是她为自己的工作感到自豪。 【81题详解】 句意：对中国人来说它是一个不同寻常的节日。空处缺少形容词修饰festival，结合an可知“unusual不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。 【82题详解】 句意：大部分人都在家。根据常识可知，除夕大部分人在家。at home“在家”，故填home。 【83题详解】 句意：她是一名女警官，并且她在火车上工作。根据最后一句“she is proud (自豪的) as a policewoman.”可知她是女警察。故填policewoman。 【84题详解】 句意：这是一项很繁忙的工作。“job”是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词修饰表泛指。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：李女士经常在火车上度过她的除夕。句子结构完整，结合所给词可知填频度副词often“经常”。故填often。 【86题详解】 句意：在8点时，李女士给她的家人打电话。此处修饰family用形容词性物主代词。her“她的”符合。故填her。 【87题详解】 句意：他们正在看春晚。根据“the Spring Festival Gala (春晚).”可知在看春晚，are后接现在分词。故填watching。 【88题详解】 句意：明天我将回去。根据“back home”可知是go back home。will后接动词原形，故填go。 【89题详解】 句意：妈妈，我为你做了一些饺子。根据“I make some...”及所给词可知是做了一些饺子，dumplings“饺子”，故填dumplings。 【90题详解】 句意：你回家后就可以吃它们了。此处指回家就可以吃饺子，enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，故填eating。 【91题详解】 句意：李女士为她的家人感到抱歉，但是她很自豪自己是一个女警察。空处前后句子是转折关系，故填but。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 92. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片和参考词汇，以写一篇英语短文介绍一下你自己吧。 姓名：Li Hua 家人：father, handsome mother, kind sister, polite 爱好：play the guitar, run 最喜欢的动物：birds, beautiful 寒假的计划：go to Beijing 要求：1．不少于60词，文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4．不能抄袭试卷原文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. I have a handsome father, a kind mother, and a polite sister. We live in the city. In my free time, I love to play the guitar and run. My favorite animals are birds because they are beautiful. During the winter holiday, I plan to go to Beijing. I hope to learn more about the culture of this great city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息和家人； 第二步，介绍自己的喜好； 第三步，介绍自己的寒假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②free time空闲时间 ③plan to计划做某事 [高分句型] My favorite animals are birds because they are beautiful.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吐鲁番市2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． ________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ B．情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s Mike. B. Monday. C. He is polite. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Yunnan. B. They’re cute. C. Big. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hard. B. I have four. C. English. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I think so. B. You’re welcome. C. Good morning. C．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. Where does Li Ming have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the school dining hall. C. At home. 8. How does Amy feel like her mother’s love? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silent. B. Hot. C. Unusual. 9. Which festival does Sarah like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Water Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 10. What book does Mike need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A physics book. B. A maths book. C. A history book. 11. When does the panda house open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. D．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. There are ________ people in Emily’s family. A. three B. four C. five 13 What is Emily’s father cooking? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Cucumbers. 14. Who likes reading? A. Emily’s father. B. Emily’s mother. C. Emily. 15. Where is Nancy? A. In the workshop. B. In the teahouse. C. In the yard. 16. What is Emily doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watching TV. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Ken is my uncle. He has ___17___ big garden. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers ___18___ his garden. They ___19___ very well. And he sells them in ___20___ store (商店). Every day, Ken eats fruit and ___21___. His fruit and vegetables are ___22___ fresh (新鲜的), so they are very ___23___. People like buying them. There ___24___ many people in his store. ___25___ does Ken grow these nice things? He plays ___26___ music for his plants. The ___27___ in the garden listen to music all day long. It is ___28___, right? Ken does some of the work, ___29___ music does the other work! Plants ___30___ music! So you see, ___31___ can make a big difference in our life! 17 A. a B. an C. / 18. A. of B. to C. in 19. A. grow B. fill C. carry 20. A. her B. his C. your 21. A. vegetables B. seeds C. roots 22. A. always B. sometimes C. never 23. A. popular B. kind C. strict 24. A. am B. is C. are 25. A. Where B. How C. When 26. A. silent B. beautiful C. bad 27. A. plants B. people C. animals 28. A. interesting B. boring C. scary 29. A. so B. and C. if 30. A. love B. play C. help 31. A. water B. time C. music 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 I’m Alice. I have three friends. I want to introduce them. Jack loves sports. His favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing. Eric is interested in paper-cutting. It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool. He wants to make more beautiful paper-cuttings. Tina likes reading best. She thinks it’s interesting. Reading helps her learn more about the world. 32. Alice has three friends. 33. Jack’s favourite sport is running. 34. Eric likes paper-cutting. 35. Eric thinks paper-cutting is cool. 36. Tina likes music best. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Riddle（谜语） 1 “Today I am going to make some cakes for my restaurant,” says Mr Baker. Riddle 2 “I start work early today because I want to finish Mr White’s new house,” says Mr Black. Riddle 3 “I have to look over George’s eyes,” says Mr Smith. “In the afternoon, I am going to have a cup of coffee.” Riddle 4 “I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano,” says Mr Green. 37. Where does Mr Baker work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a sports club. 38. Which is Mr Black? A. B. C. D. 39. What will Mr Smith do in the afternoon? A. Drink coffee. B. Visit a new house. C. Buy some cakes. D. Have classes. 40. What does Mr Green teach? A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Music. 41. What is the passage about? A. Festivals. B. Subjects. C. Jobs. D. Hobbies. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My name’s Nick. I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they are very beautiful. I find insects in many places such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle (瓶子). I look at it very carefully. I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). Then my hobby will be my job! 42. Nick likes ________ this year. A. collecting insects B. dancing C. skating D. feeding birds 43. What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese (画线短语的中文意思是)? A. 迷路 B. 寻找 C. 创造 D. 查明 44. What will Nick do after he draws a picture of the insect? A. He keeps the insect. B. He puts the insect back. C. He sells the insect. D. He sends the insect to his friends. 45. What’s the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题是)? A. A Glass Bottle B. Let’s Draw C. My New Hobby D. Beautiful Insects D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It usually comes in February. The Lantern Festival starts from the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, the emperor (皇帝) asked people to hang lanterns for peace. Now, the Lantern Festival becomes more and more popular. There are also many activities. People usually go out to enjoy the lanterns, fireworks and guess lantern riddles. And they usually eat sweet rice dumplings. They are also called yuanxiao. 46. When is usually the Lantern Festival? A. In February. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 47. The emperor asked people to hang lanterns for ________. A. money B. pain C. peace D. hope 48. On the Lantern Festival people usually do NOT ________. A. enjoy the lanterns B. watch fireworks C. guess lantern riddles D. have boat races 49. What does the passage mainly talk about (文章主要讲什么)? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Han Dynasty. C. The lantern riddles. D. The sweet rice dumplings. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Do you know capybaras (水豚)? ___50___ Now, they are famous on the Internet (网上). Capybaras are from the USA. ___51___ The hair can be yellow, red or brown. They have big noses, short legs and short tails. ___52___ They are good at swimming. They often live in water. ___53___ Capybaras are quiet. ___54___ Animals like to be their friends. Do you like them? A. They have short hair. B. They are animals. C. Capybaras like water. D. They often eat water plants. E. And they are good to other animals. 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: ___55___ B: Good morning. A: ___56___ B: My name is Han Lu. A: ___57___ B: My hobby is playing basketball. A: ___58___ B: I’m a bit nervous, but I can make some new friends here. A: Great! ___59___ B: ___60___ A. Thank you. B. Good morning. C. What’s your hobby? D. What’s your name? E. I hope you will have fun here. F. How do you feel on your first day? 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. We have two kinds of plants— flowering plants and non-flowering plants. The trees around us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants never grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth. Plants are very important because they can make food from air, water and ___61___. There ___62___ two kinds of plants. The trees ___63___ us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not ___64___ flowers. You can’t ___65___ many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are ___66___. Most of them are green. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 Are plants important? ____________________________________________________________67____________________________________________________________ How many kinds of plants are there? ____________________________________________________________68____________________________________________________________ What colour are most of the plants? ____________________________________________________________69____________________________________________________________ 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Hello, everyone! Do you want ___70___ (join) a club? Welcome to Sunshine Club. Look! There ___71___ (be) a teacher and 20 students in the music room. Miss Black is ___72___ English teacher. She is funny. Students ___73___ (real) like her. Listen! They ___74___ (laugh) now. This is the art room. You can draw ___75___ (picture) in this room. That is ___76___ (they) teacher, Mr Green. He is very ___77___ (friend). Here is the chess room. No one is in it? No, ___78___ fact, all the students are very quiet—no one ___79___ (talk). In the end, I hope all of you have fun here ___80___ you are welcome to join us. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一词。 but a unusual often her go dumpling eating policewoman home watch It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). It’s an ___81___ festival for Chinese. Most people are at ___82___ . But Ms Li is still at work. She is a ___83___ and she works on the train. It’s ___84___ busy job. Many people take the train to go home. Ms Li ___85___ spends her New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Li calls ___86___ family. They are ___87___ the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Ms Li says, “Happy New Year! I will ___88___ back home tomorrow.” “Happy New Year!” her daughter says, “Mum, I make some ___89___ for you. When you come back home, you can enjoy ___90___ them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family, ___91___ she is proud (自豪的) as a policewoman. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 92. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片和参考词汇，以写一篇英语短文介绍一下你自己吧。 姓名：Li Hua 家人：father, handsome mother, kind sister, polite 爱好：play the guitar, run 最喜欢的动物：birds, beautiful 寒假的计划：go to Beijing 要求：1．不少于60词，文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4．不能抄袭试卷原文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null