精品解析：河南省新乡市红旗区新乡市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

新乡市一中2024—2025学年上期初二年级期末考试 英语试卷 命题人：陈慧慧 审题人：段爱英 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加这次学习回溯之旅。我们相信，在这紧张而又愉快的时间里，你一定会有更好的表现！ 温馨提示： 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 3. When will the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 4. How does Dora like yogurt? A She likes it a little. B. She likes it very much. C. She doesn’t like it. 5. In which subject did Henry get an A? A. English. B. Geography. C. Math. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Jill ask Rick for help? A. She doesn’t know the meaning of a word. B. She doesn’t know how to buy a dictionary online. C. She doesn’t know how to use the online dictionary. 7. Where may Jill and Rick be? A. At Jill’s home. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Johnny going? A. To the concert. B. To the museum. C. To the movie theater. 9. What is Johnny’s dream? A. He wants to be a singer. B. Ho wants to be an actor. C. He wants to be a headmaster. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice-cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cancer. C. She had a fever. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Mad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 14. How much money did the girl get in her dream? A. One thousand. B. One million. C. Ten million. 15. What will the boy do if he has so much money? A. He will give it to the poor. B. He will buy a house and a car. C. He will travel around the world. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m David from the UK and work in Hangzhou now. The following apps on my phone make my life easy. #1: Alarm Clock (闹钟) I set four alarms and they help remind (提醒) me to do different things of a day 7:00 a. m.: Wake up 9:30 a. m.: Do morning exercises 4:00 p. m.: Have a cup of tea 10:00 p. m.: Go to bed #2: Alipay What can I do when I have to pay (付费) for things? This app can help me do it without taking any paper money. With Alipay, I can call a taxi and buy tickets for buses, trains, movies… And there is a map on the app, too. I won’t get lost with it. #3: Meituan Shared Bike I use the app when I’m in Hangzhou. It is great. I can easily find a shared bike near any subway station. And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan for an hour’s ride. I hope I can use it in London one day. #4: Ctrip Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel. With the help of the app, I can buy a ticket for a train or a plane anywhere and anytime. 1. What does David usually do at 9:30 in the morning? A. Does sports. B. Leaves home. C. Drinks tea. D. Does some reading. 2. What can David do with the help of Alipay? A. Get up early. B. Pay with paper money. C. Find his way home. D. Talk with his friends. 3. Which apps can David use to buy a train ticket? A. #1 and #2. B. #1 and #3. C. #2 and #3. D. #2 and #4. 4. How much does a two-hour ride by shared bike need? A. 1.5 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 4.5 yuan. D. 6 yuan. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. David studies in Hangzhou now. B. David likes watching movies online. C. David may be interested in traveling. D. David often goes to sleep at 10:30 p. m 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者手机上的四款应用程序，它们让他的生活变得轻松。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:30 a. m.: Do morning exercises”可知，他早上九点半晨练。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there is a map on the app, too. I won’t get lost with it.”可知，支付宝上有地图，不会让作者迷路，也就是说可以帮助作者找到回家的路。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据#2: Alipay中“With Alipay, I can call a taxi and buy tickets for buses, trains, movies”和#4: Ctrip中“With the help of the app, I can buy a ticket for a train or a plane anywhere and anytime.”可知，#2和#4应用程序上可以购买火车票。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan for an hour’s ride.”可知，一小时1.5元，那么两小时是3元。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel.”可知，作者可能对旅游感兴趣。故选C。 B Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares (广场) or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says, “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she stared to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain (最强大脑) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方) . However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record (记录) for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support (支持) her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Zhao Wenying ________ in her sixties. A. lived an easy life B. began a new hobby C. danced in the park D. looked after her granddaughter 7. What can we know about Zhao Wenying from Paragraph 2? A. She stopped teaching because she was bored with it. B. She played the Rubik’s Cube very well from the beginning. C. She taught herself online to play the Rubik’s Cube. D. She taught her granddaughter to play Rubik’s Cube. 8. How did Zhao learn blindfolded cube-solving? A. By herself. B. On line. C. From a teacher. D. From the world-record keeper. 9. What’s the right order of the following things according to this passage? ① Zhao became interested in Rubik’s Cube. ② Zhao didn’t give up even though (即使) she faced a lot of difficulties in study. ③ Zhao didn’t know what to do when she retired (退休) from school. ④ Zhao learned playing Rubik’s Cube for over four years. A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 10. What does the article mainly tell us? A A slow bird makes an early start. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江退休老人赵文英玩转魔方并取得骄人成绩的事迹。她的事迹告诉我们人可以活到老学到老。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player.”可知赵文英过着与别人不一样的老年生活，她有自己的新的爱好——魔方。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.”可知赵文英在网上自学玩魔方。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help.”可知赵文英在一名魔方老师的帮助下学习蒙眼解魔方。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,”、“Zhao was very interested, so she stared to learn it.”和“She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself.”以及第三段中的“Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up.”可知正确的顺序③①④②。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述了赵文英在退休之后学习玩魔方并取得骄人成绩的事情，用她的事迹告诉我们要活到老学到老。故选D。 C Do you want to write a story? Ask ChatGPT and you will get the story just one second later. ChatGPT was made by an American company (公司) called Open AI. It came out in November 2022. It changes the Internet in a very short time. People can ask it to write stories and e-mails, answer all kinds of questions and even do homework. In its own words, it is “a big language model which helps users to write anything they like.” Different from Siri, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself. For example, if it gives a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it can make changes. “It’s a really great product (产品)!” Liu Xiaoguang, a computer scientist from China, says, “Its level is the same as an undergraduate (大学本科) student’s. That’s why it surprises the world.” But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it cannot give the right information all the time. Rebecca, a 21-year-old student from France, uses ChatGPT to write a passage. “It gives little useful information”, she tells a newspaper. Besides, some students will learn nothing if they always use ChatGPT to do homework. This is because they won’t think for themselves. So we should be careful to use ChatGPT. What is the future of ChatGPT? Maybe scientists need to work more on it. 11. Which country was ChatGPT made in? A. Canada. B. France. C. The USA. D. China. 12. What can ChatGPT do according to the passage? ①Learn by itself. ②Answer questions. ③Write stories. ④Do housework. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students like using ChatGPT to do their homework. B. Liu Xiaoguang thinks ChatGPT is not a useful product. C. ChatGPT can always give people some right information. D. ChatGPT makes it much easier for people to write something. 14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The future of ChatGPT. B. A big problem with ChatGPT. C. Great changes ChatGPT makes. D. A big difference between Siri and ChatGPT. 15. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. ChatGPT: A Good Story Writer B. ChatGPT: A Product for Students C. ChatGPT: A New Language Model D. ChatGPT: A Computer for Scientists 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的信息及功能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT was made by an American company”可知，ChatGPT是美国制造的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can ask it to write stories and e-mails, answer all kinds of questions and even do homework.”和“It can also learn things by itself”可知， ChatGPT可以自学、写故事、回答问题和做作业。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is ‘a big language model which helps users to write anything they like.’”可知，ChatGPT使人们更容易编写内容。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it cannot give the right information all the time.”可知，第四段主要讲述了ChatGPT的一个大问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“it is a big language model”可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，一个新的语言模型的事情，选项C“ChatGPT：一个新的语言模型”符合。故选C。 D The Internet is good. It is playing an important part in our life. ____16____ They can’ t stop surfing the Internet. Doctors say this is a new sickness (疾病). They call the sickness Internet Addiction Disorder ( IAD互联网成瘾症 ). People with IAD are online a lot. ____17____ Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with their family or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs. Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: ____18____ Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’ t play a game? ____19____ Dr . Ivan Goldberg and Dr . Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. ____20____ In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 A. If you have IAD, what can you do? B. But some people spend too much time online. C. They spend hours chatting (闲聊) with their online friends or playing online games. D. For example , use the computer or play games twice a week , not every day. E. How many hours are you online a day? 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网成瘾症（IAD）及其影响，以及一些应对方法。 【16题详解】 根据“The Internet is good. It is playing an important part in our life ... They can’ t stop surfing the Internet.”可知，此处先是说互联网的好处，然后话锋一转，指出有些人上网时间过长，无法自拔，选项B“但是有些人花太多时间在网上。”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“People with IAD are online a lot.”可知，此处应是说患有互联网成瘾症的人在网上做什么，选项C“他们花几个小时和网上的朋友聊天或玩网络游戏。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Think about these questions: ... Is it a lot or a little?”可知，此处应是在问一些关于上网时间的问题，选项E“你一天上网多少小时？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Dr . Ivan Goldberg and Dr . Kimberly S. Young have some ideas.”可知，此处应是在问如果患有互联网成瘾症，应该怎么办，选项A“如果你有IAD，你能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“First, ask yourself ‘Why am I online a lot?’ Then try to take a break ... In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.”可知，此处应是在说应对互联网成瘾症的一些方法，选项D“例如，每周使用电脑或玩游戏两次，而不是每天。”符合语境，是在说控制上网时间的方法。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ____21____ to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ____22____ but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (罐) and kept it inside the house and ____23____ one outside the house. “Which plant will grow better in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ____24____ for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ____25____. But the plant outside will face many difficulties, such as strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind. The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____26____ in the future.” Four ____27____ later, the boy came to visit his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ____28____. The one in the pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree ____29____ big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉) to passersby. He was so ____30____ that he couldn’t believe his eyes. The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____31____, “The one we planted outside. But ____32____ could it grow so big facing so many dangers?” “Yes. Plants outside have to face many difficulties, but difficulties can make them stronger, too.” Grandpa said ____33____. “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will ____34____ be successful. But if you face dangers and ____35____ difficulties, then nothing will be impossible for you.” 21. A. facts B. ways C. plans D. habits 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other 24. A. planting B. thinking C. playing D. trying 25. A. rain B. wind C. questions D. dangers 26. A. die B. win C. lose D. happen 27. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 28. A. pots B. flowers C. plants D. houses 29. A. with B. of C. below D. under 30. A. supposed B. happy C. sad D. excited 31. A. provided B. answered C. shouted D. remembered 32. A. what B. where C. when D. how 33. A. quickly B. bravely C. seriously D. actively 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. solve B. find C. protect D. correct 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过爷爷让小约翰比较室内和室外种植的植物，教导他成功需要面对困难的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？ facts事实；ways方法；plans计划；habits习惯。根据“I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some...to be successful?”可知，此处指的是成功的方法。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，爷爷什么也没说，只是从苗圃里买了两株小植物。 something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“However, the grandfather didn’t say”可知，该句是否定句，anything符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们把一株植物种在花盆里，把它放在房子里，另一株放在房子外面。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the others其余的人或物；other其他的。根据“but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃).”可知，此处表示两者中的另一个，用the other。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：约翰想了一会儿说：“放在房子里的植物，因为它不会有任何危险。” planting种植；thinking思考；playing玩；trying尝试。根据“for a little while and said”可知，此处表示约翰思考了一会儿后说，用thinking符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：约翰想了一会儿说：“放在房子里的植物，因为它不会有任何危险。” rain雨；wind风；questions问题；dangers危险。根据“because it is safe from any”可知，此处表示很安全，不会遇到任何危险，用dangers符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：爷爷微笑着说：“让我们看看将来会发生什么。” die死亡；win赢得；lose失去；happen发生。根据“Let’s see what will...in the future”可知，此处表示让我们看看未来会发生什么，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：四年后，男孩又来看望他的祖父，又问了同样的问题。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“ The one in the pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree”并结合常识可知，幼苗长成了大树，此处应表示四年后。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：爷爷笑着带着约翰去看植物。 pots罐；flowers花；plants植物；houses房子。根据“The one in the pot turned into a tree”以及前文提到的“They planted one plant in a pot (罐) and kept it inside the house and”可知，此处表示爷爷带约翰去看植物，故选C。 29题详解】 句意：然而，在房子前面有一棵大树，树枝又大又宽，给行人遮荫。 with有；of……的；below在……下面；under在……下面（通常表示在某物的正下方）。根据“big and wide branches”可知，此处表示有宽大的树枝，用with符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他激动得简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 supposed假设的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，此处表示约翰很兴奋，不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：约翰回答说：“种在外面的那个。” provided提供；answered回答；shouted大喊；remembered记得。根据前文“The grandfather asked,”可知，此处表示约翰回答了爷爷的问题，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但它怎么能在这么多危险的情况下长得这么大呢？ what什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。根据“could it grow so big facing so many dangers?”可知，此处表示约翰想知道外面的植物是如何长得这么大的，用how符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：爷爷严肃地说。 quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；seriously严肃地；actively积极地。根据“Plants outside have to face many difficulties, but difficulties can make them stronger, too.”可知，此处表示爷爷在解释道理，应是严肃地说，用seriously符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你总是住在舒适的地方，那么你永远不会成功。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“If you always live in comfortable places, then you will”可知，此处表示如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你永远不会成功，用never符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果你面对危险，解决困难，那么对你来说没有什么是不可能的。 solve解决；find发现；protect保护；correct纠正。根据“difficulties”可知，此处是说解决困难。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as number safe necessary you until drive advice quick stop Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake? To keep you safe, here is some ____36____. An earthquake can be very serious, so it is ____37____ to prepare for it. All your family should know how to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone ____38____, such as 120, 119 and so on. If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place ____39____, for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway. The ____40____ place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect ____41____ from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas ____42____ soon as possible. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. If you are ____43____, stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking ____44____. You had better stay in your safe place ____45____ it is safe for you to move around. Then check the people near you. Some may need help. 【答案】36. advice 37. necessary 38. numbers 39. quickly 40. safest 41. yourself##yourselves 42. as 43. driving 44. stops 45. until 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了地震前、中、后的安全建议。 【36题详解】 句意：为了保证你的安全，这里有一些建议。根据“To keep you safe, here is some...”以及所给词可知文章给出了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【37题详解】 句意：地震可能是非常严重的，所以有必要做好准备。根据“prepare for it”以及所给词可知准备好是有必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 【38题详解】 句意：你还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120，119等。根据“such as 120, 119 and so on.”可知是一些电话号码，number“号码”，此处用名词复数。故填numbers。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你在室内，迅速移动到一个安全的地方，例如，在桌子下、靠近墙壁或在门口的地板上。根据“If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place”以及所给词可知是快速移到安全的地方，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：最安全的地方是在一张坚固的桌子下。根据“The...place is under a strong table”以及所给词可知是最安全的地方，用最高级safest。故填safest。 41题详解】 句意：通过这样做，你可以保护自己/们不受到掉落物的伤害。根据“you can protect...”可知是保护你自己或你们自己，用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 42题详解】 句意：如果你在做饭，尽快关闭煤气。as soon as possible“尽快”。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你在开车，立刻停下车，然后找一个安全的地方停车。根据“stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park.”可知是开车，drive“开车”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填driving。 【44题详解】 句意：地震后，不要一停止震动就跑出大楼。根据“don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking”以及所给词可知是地震停止之后，stop“停止”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the shaking，谓语动词用单三。故填stops。 【45题详解】 句意：你最好留在你的安全地点，直到你可以安全地四处走动为止。根据“You had better stay in your safe place...it is safe for you to move around”可知是最好留在你的安全地点，直到你可以安全地四处走动为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Eating fruit may not be as easy as you think. It’s important to know when ____46____ how to eat them. When we eat fruit without any food in our stomach, it will go through the stomach into intestines (肠道). It will ____47____ good to our health and give us much energy for activities. But when we eat fruit right after having some bread, it will stop doing so. Because when the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, they make gas. ____48____ amazing it is! But the gas is not healthy for us. Eating fruit is better ____49____ drinking fruit juice. But if we really want to drink fruit juice, only drink fresh fruit juice. If we know the right way of eating fruit, we will learn more about beauty, health, energy, happiness and ____50____ long life. 【答案】46. and 47. be 48. How 49. than 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨正确的吃水果的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：重要的是要知道何时以及如何吃它们。根据“It's important to know when...how to eat them.”可知，when和how是并列的，用and连接，故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康有好处，给我们很多精力去活动。根据“It will...good to our health”可知，此处是be good to短语，will后用动词原形，故填be。 【48题详解】 句意：这是多么神奇啊！根据“...amazing it is!”可知，此处是感叹句，“amazing”是形容词，用“How+adj+主谓!”句型，故填How。 【49题详解】 句意：吃水果比喝果汁好。根据“Eating fruit is better...drinking fruit juice.”可知，此处使用比较级，than“比”符合语境，故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们知道正确的吃水果的方法，我们将学到更多关于美丽、健康、精力、幸福和长寿的知识。根据“we will learn more about beauty, health, energy, happiness and...long life”可知，此处表示泛指，“long”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim. How was your weekend? B: Wonderful! I had a good time. What about you? A: ____51____. I just stayed at home all weekend. I called you yesterday but no one answered. ____52____? B: I was playing basketball at that time. You know, playing basketball is my hobby. A: Why do you like playing it? B: ____53____. A: Sounds good. It’s great to have a hobby. B: Yes, by the way, ____54____? A: It’s hard to say. It seems (似乎) that I have no hobby. B: Maybe you need a change. I’m going to play basketball in our school this afternoon. ____55____? A: Good idea. See you then. 【答案】51. It was boring 52. What were you doing at that time 53. Because it’s fun and good for my health 54. do you have any hobbies 55. Would you like to join me 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人谈论了上周末的活动，及个人爱好，最后约定下午一起打篮球。 【51题详解】 根据“I just stayed at home all weekend.”可知，此处回答周末过得不是很愉快。故填It was boring。 【52题详解】 根据“I called you yesterday but no one answered.”和“I was playing basketball at that time.”可知，此处询问对方在那时在做什么，疑问词用what“什么”，时态用过去进行时。故填What were you doing at that time。 【53题详解】 根据“Why do you like playing it?”可知，此处回答喜欢打篮球的原因。故填Because it’s fun and good for my health。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s hard to say. It seems (似乎) that I have no hobby.”可知，此处询问对方的爱好。故填do you have any hobbies。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m going to play basketball in our school this afternoon.”和“Good idea. See you then.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去打篮球。故填Would you like to join me。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个快乐、有价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。请根据以下要点和要求，从中学生的角度，以“How to live a happy life”为题写一篇短文。 1. 要点： (1) Have healthy living habits; (2) Have a good hobby; (3) Have a wonderful dream. 2. 要求： （1）文章须包含以上所有要点，可作适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数100左右。 How to live a happy life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to live a happy life To live a happy life, having healthy living habits is important. We should get enough sleep, eat balanced meals, and exercise regularly. These habits keep our bodies strong and minds sharp. What’s more, having a good hobby can bring joy and relaxation into our lives. Whether it’s playing a musical instrument, painting, or playing sports, hobbies offer an escape from daily stress and improve our mood. Finally, having a wonderful dream gives us purpose. Dreams inspire us to work hard and achieve great things. In a word, combine healthy habits, enjoyable hobbies, and meaningful dreams to live a truly happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“How to live a happy life”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍过上快乐生活的重要性，明确三个要点：健康的生活习惯、良好的爱好和美好的梦想； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more 此外 ②inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 ③work hard 努力工作 ④In a word 总而言之 [高分句型] ①To live a happy life, having healthy living habits is important.（不定式表目的） ②In a word, combine healthy habits, enjoyable hobbies, and meaningful dreams to live a truly happy life.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新乡市一中2024—2025学年上期初二年级期末考试 英语试卷 命题人：陈慧慧 审题人：段爱英 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加这次学习回溯之旅。我们相信，在这紧张而又愉快的时间里，你一定会有更好的表现！ 温馨提示： 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 3. When will the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 4. How does Dora like yogurt? A. She likes it a little. B. She likes it very much. C. She doesn’t like it. 5. In which subject did Henry get an A? A. English. B. Geography. C. Math. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Jill ask Rick for help? A. She doesn’t know the meaning of a word. B. She doesn’t know how to buy a dictionary online. C. She doesn’t know how to use the online dictionary. 7. Where may Jill and Rick be? A. At Jill’s home. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Johnny going? A. To the concert. B. To the museum. C. To the movie theater. 9. What is Johnny’s dream? A. He wants to be a singer. B. Ho wants to be an actor. C. He wants to be a headmaster. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice-cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cancer. C. She had a fever. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Mad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 14. How much money did the girl get in her dream? A. One thousand. B. One million. C. Ten million. 15. What will the boy do if he has so much money? A. He will give it to the poor. B. He will buy a house and a car. C. He will travel around the world. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m David from the UK and work in Hangzhou now. The following apps on my phone make my life easy. #1: Alarm Clock (闹钟) I set four alarms and they help remind (提醒) me to do different things of a day 7:00 a. m.: Wake up 9:30 a. m.: Do morning exercises 4:00 p. m.: Have a cup of tea 10:00 p. m.: Go to bed #2: Alipay What can I do when I have to pay (付费) for things? This app can help me do it without taking any paper money. With Alipay, I can call a taxi and buy tickets for buses, trains, movies… And there is a map on the app, too. I won’t get lost with it. #3: Meituan Shared Bike I use the app when I’m in Hangzhou. It is great. I can easily find a shared bike near any subway station. And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan for an hour’s ride. I hope I can use it in London one day. #4: Ctrip Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel. With the help of the app I can buy a ticket for a train or a plane anywhere and anytime. 1. What does David usually do at 9:30 in the morning? A. Does sports. B. Leaves home. C. Drinks tea. D. Does some reading. 2. What can David do with the help of Alipay? A. Get up early. B. Pay with paper money. C. Find his way home. D. Talk with his friends. 3. Which apps can David use to buy a train ticket? A. #1 and #2. B. #1 and #3. C. #2 and #3. D. #2 and #4. 4. How much does a two-hour ride by shared bike need? A. 1.5 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 4.5 yuan. D. 6 yuan. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. David studies in Hangzhou now. B. David likes watching movies online. C. David may be interested in traveling. D. David often goes to sleep at 10:30 p. m B Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares (广场) or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “After 30 years of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says, “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She learned about the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao was very interested, so she stared to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain (最强大脑) on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方) . However, it’s difficult for people in their sixties to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. Although she ran into a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record (记录) for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest, but she wants to pass BI level (水平) first. “You must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work,” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all support (支持) her after they see that the Rubik’s Cube brings happiness to her life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Zhao Wenying ________ in her sixties. A. lived an easy life B. began a new hobby C. danced in the park D. looked after her granddaughter 7. What can we know about Zhao Wenying from Paragraph 2? A. She stopped teaching because she was bored with it. B. She played the Rubik’s Cube very well from the beginning. C. She taught herself online to play the Rubik’s Cube. D She taught her granddaughter to play Rubik’s Cube. 8. How did Zhao learn blindfolded cube-solving? A. By herself. B. On line. C. From a teacher. D. From the world-record keeper. 9. What’s the right order of the following things according to this passage? ① Zhao became interested in Rubik’s Cube. ② Zhao didn’t give up even though (即使) she faced a lot of difficulties in study. ③ Zhao didn’t know what to do when she retired (退休) from school. ④ Zhao learned playing Rubik’s Cube for over four years. A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 10. What does the article mainly tell us? A. A slow bird makes an early start. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. D. One is never too old to learn. C Do you want to write a story? Ask ChatGPT and you will get the story just one second later. ChatGPT was made by an American company (公司) called Open AI. It came out in November 2022. It changes the Internet in a very short time. People can ask it to write stories and e-mails, answer all kinds of questions and even do homework. In its own words, it is “a big language model which helps users to write anything they like.” Different from Siri, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself. For example, if it gives a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it can make changes. “It’s a really great product (产品)!” Liu Xiaoguang, a computer scientist from China, says, “Its level is the same as an undergraduate (大学本科) student’s. That’s why it surprises the world.” But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it cannot give the right information all the time. Rebecca, a 21-year-old student from France, uses ChatGPT to write a passage. “It gives little useful information”, she tells a newspaper. Besides, some students will learn nothing if they always use ChatGPT to do homework. This is because they won’t think for themselves. So we should be careful to use ChatGPT. What is the future of ChatGPT? Maybe scientists need to work more on it 11. Which country was ChatGPT made in? A. Canada. B. France. C. The USA. D. China. 12. What can ChatGPT do according to the passage? ①Learn by itself. ②Answer questions. ③Write stories. ④Do housework. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students like using ChatGPT to do their homework. B. Liu Xiaoguang thinks ChatGPT is not a useful product. C. ChatGPT can always give people some right information. D. ChatGPT makes it much easier for people to write something. 14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The future of ChatGPT. B. A big problem with ChatGPT. C. Great changes ChatGPT makes. D. A big difference between Siri and ChatGPT. 15. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. ChatGPT: A Good Story Writer B. ChatGPT: A Product for Students C. ChatGPT: A New Language Model D. ChatGPT: A Computer for Scientists D The Internet is good. It is playing an important part in our life. ____16____ They can’ t stop surfing the Internet. Doctors say this is a new sickness (疾病). They call the sickness Internet Addiction Disorder ( IAD互联网成瘾症 ). People with IAD are online a lot. ____17____ Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with their family or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs. Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: ____18____ Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’ t play a game? ____19____ Dr . Ivan Goldberg and Dr . Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. ____20____ In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 A. If you have IAD, what can you do? B. But some people spend too much time online. C They spend hours chatting (闲聊) with their online friends or playing online games. D. For example , use the computer or play games twice a week , not every day. E. How many hours are you online a day? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ____21____ to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ____22____ but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (罐) and kept it inside the house and ____23____ one outside the house. “Which plant will grow better in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ____24____ for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ____25____. But the plant outside will face many difficulties, such as strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind. The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____26____ in the future.” Four ____27____ later, the boy came to visit his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ____28____. The one in the pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree ____29____ big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉) to passersby. He was so ____30____ that he couldn’t believe his eyes. The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____31____, “The one we planted outside. But ____32____ could it grow so big facing so many dangers?” “Yes. Plants outside have to face many difficulties, but difficulties can make them stronger, too.” Grandpa said ____33____. “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will ____34____ be successful. But if you face dangers and ____35____ difficulties, then nothing will be impossible for you.” 21. A. facts B. ways C. plans D. habits 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other 24. A. planting B. thinking C. playing D. trying 25. A. rain B. wind C. questions D. dangers 26. A. die B. win C. lose D. happen 27. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 28. A. pots B. flowers C. plants D. houses 29. A. with B. of C. below D. under 30. A. supposed B. happy C. sad D. excited 31. A. provided B. answered C. shouted D. remembered 32. A. what B. where C. when D. how 33. A. quickly B. bravely C. seriously D. actively 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. solve B. find C. protect D. correct 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as number safe necessary you until drive advice quick stop Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake? To keep you safe, here is some ____36____. An earthquake can be very serious, so it is ____37____ to prepare for it. All your family should know how to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone ____38____, such as 120, 119 and so on. If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place ____39____, for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway. The ____40____ place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect ____41____ from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas ____42____ soon as possible. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. If you are ____43____, stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking ____44____. You had better stay in your safe place ____45____ it is safe for you to move around. Then check the people near you. Some may need help. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Eating fruit may not be as easy as you think. It’s important to know when ____46____ how to eat them. When we eat fruit without any food in our stomach, it will go through the stomach into intestines (肠道). It will ____47____ good to our health and give us much energy for activities. But when we eat fruit right after having some bread, it will stop doing so. Because when the fruit mixes (混合) with other food, they make gas. ____48____ amazing it is! But the gas is not healthy for us. Eating fruit is better ____49____ drinking fruit juice. But if we really want to drink fruit juice, only drink fresh fruit juice. If we know the right way of eating fruit, we will learn more about beauty, health, energy, happiness and ____50____ long life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim. How was your weekend? B: Wonderful! I had a good time. What about you? A: ____51____ I just stayed at home all weekend. I called you yesterday but no one answered. ____52____? B: I was playing basketball at that time. You know, playing basketball is my hobby. A: Why do you like playing it? B: ____53____. A: Sounds good. It’s great to have a hobby. B: Yes, by the way, ____54____? A: It’s hard to say. It seems (似乎) that I have no hobby. B: Maybe you need a change. I’m going to play basketball in our school this afternoon. ____55____? A: Good idea. See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个快乐、有价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。请根据以下要点和要求，从中学生的角度，以“How to live a happy life”为题写一篇短文。 1. 要点： (1) Have healthy living habits; (2) Have a good hobby; (3) Have a wonderful dream. 2. 要求： （1）文章须包含以上所有要点，可作适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数100左右。 How to live a happy life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$