精品解析：四川省泸州市泸州老窖天府中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

泸州市老窖天府中学2024-2025学年上期高二期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. In a department store. C. At an art gallery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the title of this oil painting? W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure, but I guess it’s an early 18th century work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the second show start? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me the starting time for both performances? M: The first begins at seven o’clock and it lasts two hours. The second follows immediately. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Gathering materials. B. Writing a term paper. C. Holding a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, would you like to join the school tennis club? It’s wonderful. M: I should say. I envy you. I just turned in my term paper and now I am collecting information for the school conference, which is to begin next week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers most probably go next? A. To a bank. B. To Macao. C. To a gymnasium. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need some cash for my trip to Macau. Tomorrow I will run and get some. W: I will go with you. I need some fresh air and exercise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the city library? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the city library? M: Are you driving or taking public transportation? W: Well, I spent the whole day yesterday driving to see all the sights, so today I think I’d like to go by bus. M: Why don’t you walk with me? I’m heading in the direction where you can catch the first bus you’ll need to take. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee. 7. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She forgot his name. B. She was late for school. C. She missed the first class. 【答案】6 A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning Mr. Thompson. M: Good morning Miss. Sorry, what’s your name? W: Well, I’m Bella white, a student in your newly opened class. M: But I don’t think I saw you in my first class. W: I’m sorry Mr. Thompson. I missed the first class yesterday because I forgot the exact time of the class. I thought it was in the afternoon, so I came here too late. M: That’s okay. Come in, Bella. W: Thank you, Mr. Thompson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man describe the song? A. It cheers him up. B. It is good for dancing. C. It has excellent words. 9 Which kind of songs does the woman want to write? A. Songs that can comfort people. B. Songs that are accompanied by piano. C. Songs that express her personal thoughts. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is probably my favourite song on the whole record. W: It’s really lovely. That piano part is amazing but it’s not very cheerful. M: I know, it’s not a song you want to dance to, but I just love the words. They’re so meaningful it really makes me think. W: I wish I could write like that when I’m sad. Songs like this make me feel understood. It makes me feel better to know I’m not alone, you know? M: Yeah, I know what you mean. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The history of Chinese knots. B. The woman’s handwork. C. An after-school club. 11. When was the craft club established? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 12. What will the woman give her friends during the Spring Festival? A. Music albums. B. Handmade crafts. C. Lucky coins. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a nice Chinese Knot, did you make it? W: Yes. M: How long have you been doing that? W: Not for long. About one month or two, the craft club I’ve been in wasn’t set up until this September. M: Wow, you’re so good. W: Well, I practice a lot. It’s a craft you can do in front of the TV or while listening to music. M: Do the different forms mean different things? W: Yes, there’s the good luck not. The endless Knot represents long life. The double coin Knot represents wealth that’s a good one to decorate wallets with. M: Haha. W: Next, I’m hoping to make more Chinese Knot earrings to give my friends as spring festival gifts. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main focus of the job? A. Sales promotion. B. Customer service. C. Room cleaning. 14. What can the gallery staff do? A. Work from home. B. Get regular training. C. Buy artworks at lower prices. 15. What does the position require? A. An art degree. B. Communication skills. C. Experience in computing. 16. What should applicants do to apply for the role? A. Attend an open day. B. Check the website. C. Email their applications. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you an art lover and looking for a fun and creative workplace? Look no further. The city art haven is searching for a friendly and energetic gallery assistant to join our team. Your main role is to be the welcoming face of our gallery, assisting visitors, answering questions and ensuring a positive experience for all. You’ll also help with setting up art shows, organizing workshops and open days, handling sales and maintaining a clean and tidy gallery space. We offer our employees free training opportunities and flexible working hours, and you can enjoy discounts on art pieces if you join our team. Our staff are fun and supportive of newcomers. You’ll definitely enjoy the creative working environment here. As for the job requirements, a degree in a related art field is preferred but not required. Most important are excellent communication skills, a friendly attitude and a real love of art. Moreover, basic computer skills would also be a plus. We’ll provide a competitive hourly rate with opportunities to increase based on your performance. To apply, send your CV with a brief cover letter to careers@cityarthaven.com. Join us in our target of making art reachable to everyone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some people feel lonely when they’re surrounded by people? A. They separate themselves. B. They have social awkwardness. C. They lack meaningful connections. 18. What does the woman think is the first step to deal with loneliness? A. Meeting new people. B. Enjoying being alone. C. Identifying the reasons. 19. How long does it take the man to write his journal now? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 20. What does the woman like to do most to deal with loneliness? A. Read favorite novels. B. Think deeply and quietly. C. Get together with her family. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: With all the advances in social media these days, there are still many people who often feel lonely. M: Yes, people feel lonely for a number of reasons, including social awkwardness and isolation. W: Some people may even feel lonely when they are surrounded by people because they don’t have meaningful connections with those people. M: What exactly should they do? W: Well, I think the first thing they have to do is to identify the reasons why they feel lonely. M: I agree with you. Meeting new people and learning to enjoy their moments of being alone are also wonderful things. W: What do you usually do when you feel lonely? M: I usually write a journal to record my thoughts and feelings. I’ve gotten into the habit of keeping a journal now. At first it took me an hour to write my journal every day, but now it only takes me 20 minutes. What about you? W: I deal with loneliness in many ways, including getting together with my family, reading novels, etc, but my favorite way is to think deeply in silence, which makes me very relaxed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stargazing Festivals in 2023 With light pollution everywhere, national parks across the country have become dark-sky havens (港湾). Over the years, they are hosting events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy. Bryce Canyon National Park — June 14-17 Situated in southern Utah, Bryce Canyon, the 35,835-acre park, is an ideal place to stay up late. This year, its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions, lectures, star stories, family-friendly activities, and even a performance by some musicians in the northern Arizona-based Dark Sky Quartet. Shenandoah National Park — August 11-13 Conveniently located within a day’s drive from two-thirds of Americans, the nearly 200,000-acre park will have a festival to provide an easy way to dip into astronomy. Ranger talks, public stargazing sessions, lectures and activities for kids will be hosted. Past events also covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal creatures. Great Basin National Park — September 14-16 As one of the least crowded national parks, Great Basin National Park hosts annual fall astronomy festival with guest speakers, observatory tours, and a photography workshop. During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive colors. Joshua Tree National Park — October 13-14 Joshua Tree National Park, the “nearest convenient place to go stargazing” for the 18 million people living in LA, hosts a night sky festival every fall. As luck would have it, this year’s dates overlap with a “ring of fire” solar eclipse. From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to block between 70 and 80 percent of the sun. 21. What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals? A. To provide a platform to observe stars. B. To raise public interest in astronomy. C. To collect money for more observatories. D. To advocate actions against light pollution. 22. Where can you experience working in low-light conditions? A. Great Basin National Park. B. Shenandoah National Park. C. Bryce Canyon National Park. D. Joshua Tree National Park. 23. What might be a bonus if you attend Joshua Tree National Park festival this year? A. A solar eclipse. B. A stargazing tour. C. A music performance. D. An observatory tour. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年四个国家公园的星空观测活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the years, they are hosting events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.”（多年来，他们举办观星节等活动，让游客对天文学感到兴奋。）可知，观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Basin National Park—September 14-16 中“During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive colors.”（在艺术节独特的“黑暗中的艺术”项目中，参与者将在弱光条件下作画，并实验他们的眼睛如何感知颜色。）可知，如果你想体验在弱光条件下工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Joshua Tree National Park—October 13-14中“As luck would have it, this year’s dates overlap with a “ring of fire” solar eclipse. From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to block between 70 and 80 percent of the sun.”（幸运的是，今年的日期与“火环”日食重叠。从约书亚树的角度看，月亮似乎挡住了70%到80%的太阳。）可推知，如果你今年参加约书亚树国家公园的节日，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励。故选A项。 B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 27 Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 C Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike. Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.” When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog? It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog. After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try. During the training, the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog. 28. What drove the author to ride a bike? A. Getting prepared for driving a car. B. Treating her disease by taking exercise. C. Getting familiar with noisy background. D. Enjoying the freedom of moving around. 29. How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion? A. She thought it worth a try. B. She drew up a practical plan. C. She was stuck in desperation. D. She refused it for fear of dogs. 30. Why did the author call Robert? A. To invite him to adopt a dog. B. To ask him about the application. C. To encourage him to be positive in life. D. To consult him about taking a guide dog. 31. What change did Misty bring to the author? A. She became confident about fighting the illness. B. She became more attached to her uncle for help. C. She gained her independence with Misty’s help. D. She formed her community of guide dog trainers. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。眼睛的疾病使作者不能自由出行，在亲人的鼓励下，作者领养了导盲犬，从此她的生活无须再依赖他人，她对生活也更加乐观。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike.(听到超速行驶的汽车从我们身边经过，我不得不专注于我叔叔的自行车带路的声音。三十岁时，我的视网膜因眼疾而逐渐丧失功能，开车是不可能的，我不能放弃骑自行车的自由。)”可知，作者骑自行车是为了享受出行的自由。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog.(随着失明的加剧，我的世界缩小了。幸运的是，我有很好的方向感，可以想象出附近的路线。与狗一起工作时，这项技能可能是一个优势。)”以及上文可知，作者听到叔叔的建议时不知道说什么，因为她一直很害怕狗，但是这句话在她的脑子里种下了一个养狗的念头，她觉得这个建议值得一试。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try.(有一天，我打电话给我的朋友罗伯特，他是我镇上一位长期使用导盲犬的人。他分享了自己的积极经历。不知怎么的，他的话说服了我试一试。)”可知，作者打电话给好友罗伯特，因为他养了很长时间的导盲犬，所以作者向他咨询。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog.(当我和导盲犬米斯蒂亲密接触时，我的肩膀放松了。当我回到家时，弗雷德叔叔是第一个见到米斯蒂的人。米斯蒂坐在我们脚边，挥舞着尾巴。她一定感受到了像拥抱一样围绕着我们的正能量。米斯蒂驱散了我的焦虑，我慢慢地向她敞开心扉。正如弗雷德叔叔所预测的那样，克服恐惧给了我更多的独立机会。我的新信心来自使用导盲犬，让我能够走得很高。弗雷德叔叔的建议把我的快乐从自行车转移到了我的狗身上。)”可知，这里提到作者领养了导盲犬之后生活的变化，说这只导盲犬让自己更自信，而且不再焦虑，在生活上更加独立。故选C项。 D On a windy day, 40 middle-school students stand by the Harlem River in New York City. Their teacher, Mr. White, pulls a metal cage out of the river. Inside are clusters of oysters (牡蛎). The last time they were here, the oysters were babies. The students’ job is to measure how much the oysters have grown and test the river water for pollutants. They will report their findings to researchers at the Billion Oyster Project (BOP). Why work so hard? To make the city’s waterways healthy again. Oysters are important for the underwater community they share with plants, fish, and other life. So they are also called a keystone species. If a keystone species disappears, other plants and animals may die out. That’s exactly what happened 100 years ago in New York Harbor. Before then, lots of oysters lived here. The oysters were delicious — maybe too delicious. By the early 1900s, people were eating them faster than they could grow. The oysters were in trouble for another reason. Pollution was pouring into the waters of the growing city, and few types of animals could live in it. Since the 1970s, new laws have helped reduce toxic(有毒) waste. Some fish started to swim through again. But oysters were still missing — until recently. The BOP began in 2014 to help bring oysters back to New York Harbor. So far, students and volunteers have placed about 25,000,000 oysters into the harbor. “The oysters definitely look much bigger now,” says a student named Kelly. Taking turns, the kids measure all the oysters, then compare notes. The biggest oyster is over 2 inches long, much bigger than a healthy size for its age. As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer. Also, other animals should move in. Finally, the students put the oysters back in the cage. Mr. White lowers it into the river. When the oysters are big enough, they will be moved to the middle of the harbor. For today, everyone agrees: the future is looking bright for New York Harbor. 32. Why are oysters called a keystone species? A. They grow quickly. B. They are delicious. C. They support underwater life. D. They are able to resist pollution. 33. What was the problem with oysters over a century ago? A. A period of disappearance. B. Over- consumption by people. C. Lack of clean and safe habitat. D. Competition with other species. 34. What’s the goal of the Billion Oyster Project? A. To grow more oysters. B. To collect useful data. C. To protect water plants. D. To restore waterways. 35. What may be the future outlook for New York Harbor? A. Promising. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointing. D. Unchanged. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为人与自然，介绍了纽约市的港湾里重新出现的牡蛎对重建健康的海底生态系统的帮助。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Oysters are important for the underwater community they share with plants, fish, and other life. So they are also called a keystone species. (牡蛎对它们与植物、鱼类和其他生物共享的水下群落至关重要。因此，它们也被称为关键物种)”可知，牡蛎被称为关键物种是因为它们支持水下的生态。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The oysters were delicious— maybe too delicious. By the early 1900s, people were eating them faster than they could grow.( 牡蛎很好吃——也许太好吃了。到20世纪初，人们吃它们的速度超过了它们的生长速度)可知，牡蛎深受食客的喜爱而被过度捕捞。故选 B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The BOP began in 2014 to help bring oysters back to New York Harbor.(该BOP项目始于2014年，目的是帮助将牡蛎带回纽约港)”以及第六段“As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer.(随着越来越多的牡蛎生长，水应该会变得更清澈)”可知，Billion Oyster Project的目标是修复水道。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For today, everyone agrees: the future is looking bright for New York Harbor.(今天，每个人都同意：纽约港的未来是光明的)”可知，纽约港未来是光明的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Why is a compliment so impactful? One of the most important things to humans is to feel valued and respected by others, says Vanessa Bohns, a social psychologist, who has researched compliments. According to her research, people feel “significantly better” after both giving and receiving a compliment. ____36____ “You handled that situation so well.” Bohns recently used her favorite compliment when she saw a server address a difficult situation with a customer at the bar. “I like it so much because you use it in anxious moments where the other person is often unsure of whether they handled a situation OK,” she says. In situations that call for a compliment, don’t second-guess yourself. Give your compliments generously. ____37____ That concern is unfounded. “____38____” This compliment — one of Bohns’ favorites — works well among romantic partners and close family members. “It’s a beautiful way to highlight how their presence turns life into something meaningful, despite boring routines of our everyday lives,” she says. If you’re afraid that giving a compliment like this will feel strange, you’re not alone. ____39____ If it makes you personally feel like the bar is lowered for you to give a compliment if you write it down, or if you practice saying it out loud or giving your pet cat the compliment first, do that. “Hey, great dress!” Feel free to compliment strangers. In Bohns’ research, students on a college campus were told to approach a stranger of the same gender and compliment them-about, for example, their nice shirt. Before heading out, the study participants tended to underestimate their positive effect while overestimating how annoying it would be. Across all contexts, strangers are more likely to be pleased than confused. Plus, who knows? ____40____ A. I love the way you bring out the best in people. B. Respect is essential when you deliver compliments. C. One way to overcome this fear is to do a practice run. D. You make even ordinary moments feel extraordinary. E. You might make a new friend in addition to making someone’s day. F. With that in mind, we asked her to share some of her favorite compliments. G. People sometimes worry that they’re going over and will start to sound insincere. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要通过引用社会心理学家Vanessa Bohns的研究和观点，来阐述赞美的重要性和如何有效地给予赞美。 【36题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，引出下文的作用，根据前文“Why is a compliment so impactful? One of the most important things to humans is to feel valued and respected by others, says Vanessa Bohns, a social psychologist, who has researched compliments. According to her research, people feel “significantly better” after both giving and receiving a compliment.(为什么赞美有这么大的影响力?研究赞美的社会心理学家凡妮莎·博恩斯(Vanessa Bohns)说，对人类来说，最重要的事情之一就是感到被别人重视和尊重。根据她的研究，人们在给予和接受赞美后都会感觉“好得多”)”可知，本文主要讲述了赞美的重要性，根据后文小标题可知，是一些赞美词，所以F项“With that in mind, we asked her to share some of her favorite compliments.(考虑到这一点，我们请她分享一些她最喜欢的赞美)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“In situations that call for a compliment, don’t second-guess yourself. Give your compliments generously.(在需要赞美的情况下，不要怀疑自己。慷慨地赞美别人)”以及后文“That concern is unfounded.(这种担心是没有根据的)”可知，前文讲述慷慨的赞美别人，后文讲述一种担心，所以空处应是提出一种担心，所以G项“People sometimes worry that they’re going over and will start to sound insincere.(人们有时会担心自己说得过了头，听起来会不真诚)”符合文意。故选G项。 【38题详解】 分析设空，为本段小标题，是凡妮莎·博恩斯最喜欢的赞美，根据后文“This compliment—one of Bohns’ favorites—works well among romantic partners and close family members. “It’s a beautiful way to highlight how their presence turns life into something meaningful, despite boring routines of our everyday lives,” she says.(这是博恩斯最喜欢的赞美之一，在恋人和亲密的家庭成员之间很管用。她说：“这是一种美丽的方式，突显了他们的存在如何让生活变得有意义，尽管我们的日常生活很无聊。”)”可知，这个赞美适合浪漫伴侣和亲密的家庭成员之间使用，强调对方的存在如何使生活变得有意义，所以D项“You make even ordinary moments feel extraordinary.(你让平凡的时刻变得不平凡)”符合文意。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“If you’re afraid that giving a compliment like this will feel strange, you’re not alone.(如果你害怕这样的赞美会让你觉得奇怪，那么你并不孤单)”以及后文“If it makes you personally feel like the bar is lowered for you to give a compliment if you write it down, or if you practice saying it out loud or giving your pet cat the compliment first, do that.(如果你把赞美的话写下来，或者你先练习大声说出来，或者先赞美你的宠物猫，这会让你觉得赞美的门槛降低，那就去做吧)”可知，空格需要提供一个克服这种担忧的方法，所以C项“One way to overcome this fear is to do a practice run.(克服这种恐惧的一个方法是进行练习)”与这个语境非常吻合，它直接回应了前文的担忧，并提供了后文所描述的建议。故选C项。 【40题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Feel free to compliment strangers. In Bohns’ research, students on a college campus were told to approach a stranger of the same gender and compliment them-about, for example, their nice shirt. Before heading out, the study participants tended to underestimate their positive effect while overestimating how annoying it would be. Across all contexts, strangers are more likely to be pleased than confused. Plus, who knows?(你可以随意赞美陌生人。在博恩斯的研究中，大学校园里的学生被要求接近一个同性陌生人并赞美他们——比如，赞美他们漂亮的衬衫。在出发之前，研究参与者往往低估了他们的积极影响，而高估了他们会有多烦人。在所有情况下，陌生人更容易感到高兴而不是困惑。另外，谁知道呢?)”可知，E项“You might make a new friend in addition to making someone’s day.(除了让别人开心之外，你还可能交到一个新朋友)”与这个语境非常吻合，描述了赞美陌生人可能带来的社交好处，是对前文方法的总结。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we ___41___ for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all ___42___ cyclists. When setting out, I ___43___for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was ___44___ the corner. One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with ___45___ to take a rest from ___46___ up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he ___47___ into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was ___48___ the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in ___49___. Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and ___50___my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned ___51___, bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car. My father said I was ___52___ brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was ___53___ my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider ___54___ carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been ___55___from this world. 41. A. accounted B. prepared C. searched D. answered 42. A. enthusiastic B. courageous C. professional D. committed 43. A. paid B. cared C. looked D. longed 44. A. in B. around C. on D. beyond 45. A. eagerness B. anxiety C. surprise D. relief 46. A. hiking B. climbing C. wandering D. cycling 47. A. sank B. slid C. rolled D. raced 48. A. attached to B. buried in C. loaded with D. stuck in 49. A. danger B. trouble C. shock D. vain 50. A. clapped B. waved C. raised D. rubbed 51. A. around B. back C. ahead D. aside 52. A. potentially B. slightly C. incredibly D. generously 53. A. risking B. losing C. saving D. changing 54. A. suggestions B. preferences C. prospects D. dilemmas 55. A. removed B. released C. robbed D. freed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时，哥哥因为前轮打滑了，滑到了路中间，腿被卡住了，而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了，作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车，最后救下了哥哥。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行之前，我们通过短途骑行为旅行做准备。A. accounted认为；B. prepared准备；C. searched搜索；D. answered回答。根据后文“for the journey by having smaller rides”可知，此处指他们通过骑短途来为长途做准备。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都热衷于骑自行车。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. professional专业的；D. committed承诺。根据上文“When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father.(当我12岁的时候，我和我的哥哥和父亲进行了一次720英里的自行车旅行)”可知，他们都热衷于骑自行车。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发时，我渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。A. paid支付；B. cared关心；C. looked看；D. longed渴望。根据后文“for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights”可知，作者渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。long for表示“渴望”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到的是，麻烦就要来了。A. in在里面；B. around围绕；C. on在上面；D. beyond超越。根据后文“the corner.”以及哥哥出意外可知，麻烦就要来了，短语为around the corner表示“即将发生”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. eagerness渴望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief安慰。根据后文“up a mountain with aching legs”可知，此处指因为腿疼，渴望休息一下。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. hiking远足；B. climbing攀岩；C. wandering闲逛；D. cycling骑车。根据后文“up a mountain with aching legs”可知，他们因为爬山而腿疼。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我哥哥的前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。A. sank下沉；B. slid滑落；C. rolled滚动；D. raced比赛。根据上文“my brother’s front tyre slipped and he”可知，哥哥前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。故选B。 48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他伤得不重，但他的腿卡在了自行车车架里。A. attached to附属于；B. buried in埋头于；C. loaded with装载；D. stuck in陷入。根据后文“the bike frame”可知，哥哥的腿卡在了自行车车架里。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到一辆车超速行驶，父亲和我都惊呆了。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. shock震惊；D. vain徒劳。根据后文“I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road”可知，车辆超速驶来，父亲和作者都惊呆了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地冲到路中间我哥哥的面前，疯狂地挥动着双手。A. clapped轻拍；B. waved挥动；C. raised筹集；D. rubbed擦。根据后文“my hands wildly”可知，此处指挥动双手让车停下。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车向前冲去，但突然避开，绕过了我和哥哥。A. around围绕；B. back回来；C. ahead前面；D. aside一边。根据后文“bypassing my brother and me”可知，车辆绕过了它们，turn aside表示“避开”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. potentially潜在地；B. slightly稍微地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. generously慷慨地。根据后文“brave then”可知，作者冲到路上拦车非常勇敢。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. risking冒险；B. losing失去；C. saving拯救；D. changing改变。根据上文“my life”可知，冲到路上拦车是冒生命危险。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在危险时刻，我们应该做我们认为是正确的事，而不是仔细考虑困境。A. suggestions建议；B. preferences偏爱；C. prospects前景；D. dilemmas困境。根据上文“I believe that in times of danger”可知，此处指在困境中，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时想过那天晚上我在做什么，我的兄弟可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。A. removed去除；B. released释放；C. robbed夺走；D. freed释放。根据上文“If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been”可知，如果作者多加考虑，哥哥可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place _____56_____ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the _____57_____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition _____58_____ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, _____59_____ (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins _____60_____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, _____61_____ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet _____62_____ (uncover). On show _____63_____ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their _____64_____ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, ______65______(leave) many myths and legends. 【答案】56. an 57. mysterious 58. equipped 59. offers 60. with 61. when 62. to be uncovered 63. are 64. patterns 65. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆，并且成为了旅游热点。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。spot为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，instant为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词exhibition，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据上下文可知文章描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语an immersive exhibition，谓语第三人称单数，故填offers。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。短语begin with，意为“以……开始，从……开始”，符合句意，故填with。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920s，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词secrets 作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，并且表将来，所以应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be uncovered。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。设空处为主语，在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，根据助动词have可知应用复数形式，故填patterns。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语civilization之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你市将于近期举办中国书法作品展（The Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy)。你的外籍老师Mr. Smith非常喜欢中国书法，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参观展览。内容要点包括： (1)展览的时间、地点； (2)展览内容； (3)希望他能接受邀请。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going on? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going on? I know that the Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy is to be held in the Art Center in our city next weekend. I am writing to invite you to attend it with me. The event lasts from 9 am to 5 pm, when many works from famous calligraphers will be on show. Anyone interested is welcome to visit for free. I think this is a good chance for you to experience the traditional Chinese culture. If you are interested, we can go together. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍老师Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参观展览市将于近期举办中国书法作品展。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：famous → well-known 展出：on show → on display 参观：visit → pay a visit to 机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Anyone interested is welcome to visit for free. 拓展句： Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to visit for free. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The event lasts from 9 am to 5 pm, when many works from famous calligraphers will be on show. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]If you are interested, we can go together.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, my uncle brought home a cute little baby parrot. At first, I and my cousins were a little scared, because we didn’t know how to handle that little tender baby. My aunt eventually helped us out. She took it and kept it just as her baby. She fed it, she gave it occasional showers and eventually we became quite comfortable with it. Now there was another dilemma (困境) that we had — as we were not really aware of its gender (性别) we were unable to decide a name for the parrot. So finally my mom called it Mitthu. We agreed. As it was growing, its wings started growing long, but my family was too possessive (占有欲强的) and caring towards Mitthu that they trimmed (修剪) its wings. They said if it flew, it wouldn’t be able to survive outside. As time went by, we grew, so did Mitthu...It had by now started talking quite a lot...I was amazed by the way my aunt cared for it. She fed it anything and everything they had before eating. Mitthu was never kept in a cage from the beginning...it is still not kept in a eage... at first its wings were trimmed to protect it...but now as it has grown quite a lot, even its wings are not trimmed... I sometimes wonder, it has the whole sky to fly, it is neither in a cage nor its wings are trimmed, then why isn’t it flying at all? Maybe it is now quite attached to us and doesn’t want to leave us, or maybe it doesn’t want to leave this comfortable life and go away and face the hard reality of life. The answer may be anything, depending on how we view the situation. But as I grew older, I realized that the life of Mitthu is not really very different from that of mine. I was cared too and thus was protected from really getting along with outside world. I made my house my world, just as it was taught to me. I guess so did Mitthu. The comfort of my hope became, and I guess Mitthu’s as well, the invisible chain that never actually will let us fly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I guess not just I, but most of the girls feel the same. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The parrot flew today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I guess not just I, but most of the girls feel the same. We are afraid of flying. We are afraid we might hurt our parents’ feelings. We are afraid we might end up hurting them if we take our own decisions. How similar our lives are! I and Mitthu might be two different beings but trapped in a similar situation. The baggage of feelings, emotions and attachment will never really allow us to fly independently! The parrot flew today. It finally freed itself in true sense. Everyone at home is sad. My cousins have stopped eating, and they are continuously crying. Maybe they are not old enough to understand the true meaning of freedom so they are unable to understand Mitthu and are sad at losing it. But I am happy for Mitthu. I wish to get the equal courage soon. Dear parents, it’s good to love and protect your child. But sometimes overprotectiveness might harm their future, and it might influence their decisions in future. So now the parrot is really free! 【解析】 【导语】本文以鹦鹉的成长为线索展开，讲述了作者的叔叔带来一只小鹦鹉，在阿姨的精心照顾下与作者一样在长大，但是作者发现鹦鹉既没被关在笼子里，翅膀也没被修剪的情况下，仍然不飞走，由此作者感悟人生，觉得自己与这只鹦鹉一样，在被过度保护的环境下成长，可能严重影响到未来的发展。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我猜想这不仅是我这样认为，所有的女孩子都会这样想。”可知，第一段可描写作者对现在的生活感悟到了什么，要结合鹦鹉现在的生活与作者的相似点。 ②由第二段首句内容“今天鹦鹉飞走了。”可知，第二段可描写看到鹦鹉飞走后家人的反应以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：女孩们害怕独立的原因——与鹦鹉舒适生活的比较——鹦鹉飞走——家人与作者的感受——作者对成长的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.伤害：hurt/damage/harm ②.被困：be trapped in/be stuck in ③.大哭：cry/burst into tears 情绪类 ①.害怕的：afraid/scared/frightened ②.伤心的：sad/heart-broken/sorrowful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. We are afraid we might end up hurting them if we take our own decisions. （运用了宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. How similar our lives are!（运用了感叹句） [高分句型3]. Maybe they are not old enough to understand the true meaning of freedom so they are unable to understand Mitthu and are sad at losing it. （运用了不定式作结果状语以及so连接表因果关系的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 泸州市老窖天府中学2024-2025学年上期高二期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. In a department store. C. At an art gallery. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the second show start? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Gathering materials. B. Writing a term paper. C. Holding a meeting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers most probably go next? A. To a bank. B. To Macao. C. To a gymnasium. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the city library? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee. 7. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She forgot his name. B. She was late for school. C. She missed the first class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man describe the song? A. It cheers him up. B. It is good for dancing. C. It has excellent words. 9. Which kind of songs does the woman want to write? A. Songs that can comfort people. B. Songs that are accompanied by piano. C. Songs that express her personal thoughts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The history of Chinese knots. B. The woman’s handwork. C. An after-school club. 11. When was the craft club established? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 12. What will the woman give her friends during the Spring Festival? A. Music albums. B. Handmade crafts. C. Lucky coins. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main focus of the job? A. Sales promotion. B. Customer service. C. Room cleaning. 14. What can the gallery staff do? A. Work from home. B. Get regular training. C. Buy artworks at lower prices. 15. What does the position require? A. An art degree. B. Communication skills. C. Experience in computing. 16. What should applicants do to apply for the role? A. Attend an open day. B. Check the website. C. Email their applications. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some people feel lonely when they’re surrounded by people? A. They separate themselves. B. They have social awkwardness. C. They lack meaningful connections. 18. What does the woman think is the first step to deal with loneliness? A. Meeting new people. B. Enjoying being alone. C. Identifying the reasons. 19. How long does it take the man to write his journal now? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 20. What does the woman like to do most to deal with loneliness? A. Read favorite novels. B. Think deeply and quietly. C. Get together with her family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stargazing Festivals in 2023 With light pollution everywhere, national parks across the country have become dark-sky havens (港湾). Over the years, they are hosting events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy. Bryce Canyon National Park — June 14-17 Situated in southern Utah, Bryce Canyon, the 35,835-acre park, is an ideal place to stay up late. This year, its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions, lectures, star stories, family-friendly activities, and even a performance by some musicians in the northern Arizona-based Dark Sky Quartet. Shenandoah National Park — August 11-13 Conveniently located within a day’s drive from two-thirds of Americans, the nearly 200,000-acre park will have a festival to provide an easy way to dip into astronomy. Ranger talks, public stargazing sessions, lectures and activities for kids will be hosted. Past events also covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal creatures. Great Basin National Park — September 14-16 As one of the least crowded national parks, Great Basin National Park hosts annual fall astronomy festival with guest speakers, observatory tours, and a photography workshop. During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive colors. Joshua Tree National Park — October 13-14 Joshua Tree National Park, the “nearest convenient place to go stargazing” for the 18 million people living in LA, hosts a night sky festival every fall. As luck would have it, this year’s dates overlap with a “ring of fire” solar eclipse. From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to block between 70 and 80 percent of the sun. 21. What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals? A. To provide a platform to observe stars. B. To raise public interest in astronomy. C. To collect money for more observatories. D. To advocate actions against light pollution. 22. Where can you experience working in low-light conditions? A. Great Basin National Park. B. Shenandoah National Park. C. Bryce Canyon National Park. D. Joshua Tree National Park. 23. What might be a bonus if you attend Joshua Tree National Park festival this year? A. A solar eclipse. B. A stargazing tour. C. A music performance. D. An observatory tour. B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 27. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia C Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike. Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.” When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog? It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog. After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try. During the training, the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog. 28. What drove the author to ride a bike? A. Getting prepared for driving a car. B. Treating her disease by taking exercise. C. Getting familiar with noisy background. D. Enjoying the freedom of moving around. 29 How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion? A. She thought it worth a try. B. She drew up a practical plan. C. She was stuck in desperation. D. She refused it for fear of dogs. 30. Why did the author call Robert? A. To invite him to adopt a dog. B. To ask him about the application. C. To encourage him to be positive in life. D. To consult him about taking a guide dog. 31. What change did Misty bring to the author? A. She became confident about fighting the illness. B. She became more attached to her uncle for help. C. She gained her independence with Misty’s help. D. She formed her community of guide dog trainers. D On a windy day, 40 middle-school students stand by the Harlem River in New York City. Their teacher, Mr. White, pulls a metal cage out of the river. Inside are clusters of oysters (牡蛎). The last time they were here, the oysters were babies. The students’ job is to measure how much the oysters have grown and test the river water for pollutants. They will report their findings to researchers at the Billion Oyster Project (BOP). Why work so hard? To make the city’s waterways healthy again. Oysters are important for the underwater community they share with plants, fish, and other life. So they are also called a keystone species. If a keystone species disappears, other plants and animals may die out. That’s exactly what happened 100 years ago in New York Harbor. Before then, lots of oysters lived here. The oysters were delicious — maybe too delicious. By the early 1900s, people were eating them faster than they could grow. The oysters were in trouble for another reason. Pollution was pouring into the waters of the growing city, and few types of animals could live in it. Since the 1970s, new laws have helped reduce toxic(有毒的) waste. Some fish started to swim through again. But oysters were still missing — until recently. The BOP began in 2014 to help bring oysters back to New York Harbor. So far, students and volunteers have placed about 25,000,000 oysters into the harbor. “The oysters definitely look much bigger now,” says a student named Kelly. Taking turns, the kids measure all the oysters, then compare notes. The biggest oyster is over 2 inches long, much bigger than a healthy size for its age. As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer. Also, other animals should move in. Finally, the students put the oysters back in the cage. Mr. White lowers it into the river. When the oysters are big enough, they will be moved to the middle of the harbor. For today, everyone agrees: the future is looking bright for New York Harbor. 32. Why are oysters called a keystone species? A. They grow quickly. B. They are delicious. C. They support underwater life. D. They are able to resist pollution. 33. What was the problem with oysters over a century ago? A. A period of disappearance. B. Over- consumption by people. C. Lack of clean and safe habitat. D. Competition with other species. 34. What’s the goal of the Billion Oyster Project? A. To grow more oysters. B. To collect useful data. C. To protect water plants. D. To restore waterways. 35. What may be the future outlook for New York Harbor? A. Promising. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointing. D. Unchanged. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Why is a compliment so impactful? One of the most important things to humans is to feel valued and respected by others, says Vanessa Bohns, a social psychologist, who has researched compliments. According to her research, people feel “significantly better” after both giving and receiving a compliment. ____36____ “You handled that situation so well.” Bohns recently used her favorite compliment when she saw a server address a difficult situation with a customer at the bar. “I like it so much because you use it in anxious moments where the other person is often unsure of whether they handled a situation OK,” she says. In situations that call for a compliment, don’t second-guess yourself. Give your compliments generously. ____37____ That concern is unfounded. “____38____” This compliment — one of Bohns’ favorites — works well among romantic partners and close family members. “It’s a beautiful way to highlight how their presence turns life into something meaningful, despite boring routines of our everyday lives,” she says. If you’re afraid that giving a compliment like this will feel strange, you’re not alone. ____39____ If it makes you personally feel like the bar is lowered for you to give a compliment if you write it down, or if you practice saying it out loud or giving your pet cat the compliment first, do that. “Hey, great dress!” Feel free to compliment strangers. In Bohns’ research, students on a college campus were told to approach a stranger of the same gender and compliment them-about, for example, their nice shirt. Before heading out, the study participants tended to underestimate their positive effect while overestimating how annoying it would be. Across all contexts, strangers are more likely to be pleased than confused. Plus, who knows? ____40____ A. I love the way you bring out the best in people. B. Respect is essential when you deliver compliments. C. One way to overcome this fear is to do a practice run. D. You make even ordinary moments feel extraordinary. E. You might make a new friend in addition to making someone’s day. F. With that in mind, we asked her to share some of her favorite compliments. G. People sometimes worry that they’re going over and will start to sound insincere. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we ___41___ for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all ___42___ cyclists. When setting out, I ___43___for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was ___44___ the corner. One night we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with ___45___ to take a rest from ___46___ up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he ___47___ into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was ___48___ the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in ___49___. Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and ___50___my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned ___51___, bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car. My father said I was ___52___ brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was ___53___ my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider ___54___ carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been ___55___from this world. 41 A. accounted B. prepared C. searched D. answered 42. A. enthusiastic B. courageous C. professional D. committed 43. A. paid B. cared C. looked D. longed 44. A. in B. around C. on D. beyond 45. A. eagerness B. anxiety C. surprise D. relief 46. A. hiking B. climbing C. wandering D. cycling 47. A. sank B. slid C. rolled D. raced 48. A. attached to B. buried in C. loaded with D. stuck in 49. A. danger B. trouble C. shock D. vain 50. A. clapped B. waved C. raised D. rubbed 51. A. around B. back C. ahead D. aside 52. A. potentially B. slightly C. incredibly D. generously 53. A. risking B. losing C. saving D. changing 54. A. suggestions B. preferences C. prospects D. dilemmas 55. A. removed B. released C. robbed D. freed 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place _____56_____ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the _____57_____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition _____58_____ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, _____59_____ (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins _____60_____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, _____61_____ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet _____62_____ (uncover). On show _____63_____ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their _____64_____ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, ______65______(leave) many myths and legends. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你市将于近期举办中国书法作品展（The Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy)。你的外籍老师Mr. Smith非常喜欢中国书法，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参观展览。内容要点包括： (1)展览的时间、地点； (2)展览内容； (3)希望他能接受邀请 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going on? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once, my uncle brought home a cute little baby parrot. At first, I and my cousins were a little scared, because we didn’t know how to handle that little tender baby. My aunt eventually helped us out. She took it and kept it just as her baby. She fed it, she gave it occasional showers and eventually we became quite comfortable with it. Now there was another dilemma (困境) that we had — as we were not really aware of its gender (性别) we were unable to decide a name for the parrot. So finally my mom called it Mitthu. We agreed. As it was growing, its wings started growing long, but my family was too possessive (占有欲强的) and caring towards Mitthu that they trimmed (修剪) its wings. They said if it flew, it wouldn’t be able to survive outside. As time went by, we grew, so did Mitthu...It had by now started talking quite a lot...I was amazed by the way my aunt cared for it. She fed it anything and everything they had before eating. Mitthu was never kept in a cage from the beginning...it is still not kept in a eage... at first its wings were trimmed to protect it...but now as it has grown quite a lot, even its wings are not trimmed... I sometimes wonder, it has the whole sky to fly, it is neither in a cage nor its wings are trimmed, then why isn’t it flying at all? Maybe it is now quite attached to us and doesn’t want to leave us, or maybe it doesn’t want to leave this comfortable life and go away and face the hard reality of life. The answer may be anything, depending on how we view the situation. But as I grew older, I realized that the life of Mitthu is not really very different from that of mine. I was cared too and thus was protected from really getting along with outside world. I made my house my world, just as it was taught to me. I guess so did Mitthu. The comfort of my hope became, and I guess Mitthu’s as well, the invisible chain that never actually will let us fly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式答题卡相应位置作答。 I guess not just I, but most of the girls feel the same. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The parrot flew today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$