精品解析：上海市竹欣中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末测试卷

上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学2024学年第一学期 英语学科七年级期末考试卷 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分) (所有答案请写在答题纸上) Part 1 Listening I. Listening Comprehension (25%) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (5%) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (5%) 6. A. For 2 hours B. For 2.5 hours C. For 3 hours D. For 3.5 hours 7. A. Have arts festival. B. Have a food festival. C. Sell clothes from different countries. D. Sell drinks from different countries. 8. A. Some chocolate powder. B. Some milk powder. C. Some milk and some butter. D. Some icing sugar. 9. A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 30. D. At 7: 45. 10. A. At the airport. B. At a restaurant C. At a supermarket. D. At a bus stop. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (5%) 11. A man was travelling abroad in a red taxi. 12. The car was damaged because the elephant sat on it. 13. The circus man said that he would buy a new car. 14. Tho circus man said that he wouldn’t pay for all the damage. 15. It was only the letter from the circus man that made the officers believe him. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (10%) 16 Xu Xiako spent over ________ ________ travelling across China. 17. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed ________ ________ about the mountains and rivers in China. 18. He climbed ________ ________ mountains and explored over 350 caves. 19. Xu was the first person to find the ________ ________ of Mount Huangshan. 20. Sometimes he ________ ________ rivers or ran into dangerous animals. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (37%) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (15%) 1. —Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis? —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy. A. /; a B. the; an C. /; an D. the; a 2. These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together. A. to B. in C. of D. with 3. —I remember ________ the door when I left. —Yes, you did. But there is something wrong with the lock. A. locking B. lock C. locked D. to lock 4. We should make joint efforts ________ the world a better place. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 5. The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly 6. There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A. both B. all C. none D. either 7. Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too little 8. — Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A. may not B. needn’t C. haven’t to D. mustn’t 9. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _________ park in Shanghai. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 10. He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly as D. as well as 11. It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A. was B. have been C. has been D. had been 12. Nothing happened to his smart camera ________ he tried again and again. A. if B. although C. until D. since 13 ________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 14. ---Could you tell me_______? ----I’m not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animals does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 15. —You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth. —___________________ A. That’s all right. B. Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C. Of course not. D. It doesn’t matter. III. (5%) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. famous B. real C. Thanks to D. the greatest E. born F. filmed Mei Lanfang (1984—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His ___16___ name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was ___17___ in a family of Peking Opera performers in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was ___18___ for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of ___19___ singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. He was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to many foreign counties. ___20___ his wonderful performances, Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, marking the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was made into a documentary in memory of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (7%) 21. Chinese people ________ hope that there will be world peace. (true) 22. He ________ too much on his mother when he was a little boy. (dependent) 23. The teacher asked for our ________ on how to make the mini-project more interesting and engaging. (suggest) 24. The machine updates ________ when connected to the Internet. (it) 25. Don’t forget to take your ________ possessions with you when getting off the bus. (person) 26. Others will be willing to help you if you speak ________. (polite) 27. The pet dog began to jump up and down when he saw the smile on his ________ face. (own) V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (10%) 28. I have already reviewed my lessons well. (改为否定句) I ________ reviewed my lessons well ________. 29. She’s never late for school.（改为反意疑问句） She’s never late for school, ________ ________? 30 Lee is the prettiest actress I have ever met. (保持句意基本不变) Lee is ________ than any other ________ have ever met. 31. We are going to watch musicals this weekend. We are not going to watch animations this weekend. (保持句意基本不变) We are going to watch musicals ________ ________ animations this weekend. 32. two, in common, boys, these, a lot, have (. ) (连词成句) ________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (38%) VI. Reading comprehension (30%) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer. (6%) Vision Pro Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more Drone Drones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling Station The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲) situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人) Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 33. What is the Vision Pro? A. A new computer player. B. A virtual reality headset player. C. A software programme player. D. A 3D movie player. 34. What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A. Taking photos. B. Farming. C. Playing video games. D. Delivering packages. 35 Where is the Qinling Station located? A. In the Sahara Desert. B. In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C In the Amazon Rainforest. D. In the Himalayan Mountains. 36. In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Shanxi. D. Sichuan. 37. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B. Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C. The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world D. Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 38. Where can we probably find in the passage? A. In a science fiction book. B. In a newspaper about new findings. C. In a children’s science book. D. On a website about technology. B. Choose the words and complete the passage. (6%) Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. ___39___, in Green Bank, a small town in the U.S.A., people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not ___40___ to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) ___41___ they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can ___42___ find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really ___43___ living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the ___44___ to shake their hands or give them a hug. 39. A. Finally B. However C. Actually D. Exactly 40. A. told B. asked C. forced D. allowed 41. A. when B. unless C. since D. though 42. A. curiously B. slowly C. quickly D. luckily 43. A. expects B. decides C. minds D. enjoys 44. A. environment B. attraction C. chance D. recommend C. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. A young man asked Socrates (苏格拉底) how he became so s ____45____. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates a ____46____ the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked (把……按入水中) him into the water. The man struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there u ____47____ he started turning blue. The young man struggled hard and f____48____ managed to get out and the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take a deep b ____49____. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The man replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That’s the secret to success. When you want success a ____50____ badly as you wanted air, you will get it. There is no o ____51____ secret.” D. (11%) Read the passage and answer the questions. People have always been attracted to rock climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident, and it’s not surprising considering her injuries. “I’ve got quite a bad head injury-that’s the worst thing.” Wendy explained. “But I’ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and there’s a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. However, she is realistic (现实的) about her recovery (恢复). “I’ll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.” Wendy’s doctors are certain that there’s no permanent (永久的) damage, but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred (不屈不挠的). “Since I was a child, I’ve always loved climbing and I’m determined to continue doing it,” she said. “I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 52. Is rock climbing dangerous? ________________________________ 53. When did Wendy’s latest accident happen? ________________________________ 54. How high is the rock cliff where Wendy fell? ________________________________ 55. Why couldn’t Wendy remember anything about the accident? ________________________________ 56. Why did Wendy say this accident was a reminder? ________________________________ 57. Should Wendy keep climbing? Why or why not? ________________________________ VII. (8%) 58. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite mountain/ river”. Decide to write about your favourite mountain/ river. 作文需包含以下内容：1. What is your favourite mountain/ river? 2. List at least two reasons why you like it. 3. How do you feel about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学2024学年第一学期 英语学科七年级期末考试卷 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分) (所有答案请写在答题纸上) Part 1 Listening I. Listening Comprehension (25%) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (5%) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (5%) 6. A. For 2 hours B. For 2.5 hours C. For 3 hours D. For 3.5 hours 7. A. Have arts festival. B. Have a food festival. C. Sell clothes from different countries. D. Sell drinks from different countries. 8. A. Some chocolate powder. B. Some milk powder. C. Some milk and some butter. D. Some icing sugar. 9. A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 30. D. At 7: 45. 10. A. At the airport. B. At a restaurant C. At a supermarket. D. At a bus stop. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (5%) 11. A man was travelling abroad in a red taxi. 12. The car was damaged because the elephant sat on it. 13. The circus man said that he would buy a new car. 14. Tho circus man said that he wouldn’t pay for all the damage. 15. It was only the letter from the circus man that made the officers believe him. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (10%) 16. Xu Xiako spent over ________ ________ travelling across China. 17. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed ________ ________ about the mountains and rivers in China. 18. He climbed ________ ________ mountains and explored over 350 caves. 19. Xu was the first person to find the ________ ________ of Mount Huangshan. 20. Sometimes he ________ ________ rivers or ran into dangerous animals. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (37%) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (15%) 1. —Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis? —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy. A. /; a B. the; an C. /; an D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在打网球的男孩吗？——是的。那是我的同桌Leo。他是个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词的用法。/零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。tennis表示“网球”，play后接球类运动时，不需要冠词，第一个空为零冠词；根据“He is...honest boy.”可知，空处需填一个不定冠词表泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，第二个空填不定冠词an。故选C。 2. These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together. A. to B. in C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老照片总是让我想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。 考查动词短语及介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；of属于……的；with和。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，此处需要用介词of。故选C。 3. —I remember ________ the door when I left. —Yes, you did. But there is something wrong with the lock. A. locking B. lock C. locked D. to lock 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我记得离开时锁了门。——是的，你锁了。但是锁有些问题。 考查非谓语动词。locking锁，动名词或现在分词；lock动词原形；locked动词过去式；to lock动词不定式。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”。根据“Yes, you did.”可知，此处表示记得锁了门，空处用动名词形式。故选A。 4. We should make joint efforts ________ the world a better place. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该共同努力，让世界变得更美好。 考查非谓语动词。make动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；made动词过去式；to make动词不定式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力去做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选D。 5. The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影有很多角色，但我仍然强烈推荐它。 考查副词修饰动词。strong强烈的，形容词；stronger更强，比较级；strongest最强的，最高级；strongly强烈地，副词。根据“recommend it”可知空格处应填写副词来修饰动词。故选D。 6. There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A. both B. all C. none D. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：道路两侧有很多树木和鲜花。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据“sides of the road”可知“sides”为复数且道路有两侧，故选A。 7. Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好。 考查不定代词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Eating ... ice cream does bad to children.”可知，这句话表达吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好，此处的ice cream是不可数名词。故选B。 8. — Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A. may not B. needn’t C. haven’t to D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须整理我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。扫地机器人会清理干净的。 考查情态动词用法。may not不能； needn’t不必；haven’t to无此搭配；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。 9. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _________ park in Shanghai. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为那个世纪公园是上海的第二大公园。 考查形容词最高级。“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词”表示“第几大……”，为固定用法。故选C。 10. He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly as D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了。 考查副词原级。根据“ so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.”所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了，所以此处是“和……一样好”；分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词“speaks”，故选D。 11. It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A. was B. have been C. has been D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中毕业后来到这座城市已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知，主句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是it，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故选C。 12. Nothing happened to his smart camera ________ he tried again and again. A. if B. although C. until D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他试了一次又一次，但他的智能相机什么也没有发生。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到；since自从。根据“Nothing happened to his smart camera...he tried again and again.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 13. ________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个周末，学生们进行了一次多么难忘的冒险啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词为名词adventure“冒险”，是可数名词单数形式，unforgettable是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以该句结构应用“what an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。 14. ---Could you tell me_______? ----I’m not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animals does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：---你能告诉我已经有多少人出院了吗？---我不确定。根据结构可知，这里是作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，即主语在前谓语动词在后，但是B,C,D 都是疑问句语序，所以排除B，C，D；故选A。 15. —You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth. —___________________ A. That’s all right. B. Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C. Of course not. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——琳达，你最好不要吃太多的糖果。它对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢。我将采纳你的建议。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Thanks. I’ll take your advice谢谢。我将采纳你的建议；Of course not当然不；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，这是提出建议，选项B符合情景。故选B。 III. (5%) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. famous B. real C. Thanks to D. the greatest E. born F. filmed Mei Lanfang (1984—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His ___16___ name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was ___17___ in a family of Peking Opera performers in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was ___18___ for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of ___19___ singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. He was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to many foreign counties. ___20___ his wonderful performances, Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, marking the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was made into a documentary in memory of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平及成就。 【16题详解】 句意：他的真名是梅兰。根据“Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His...name was Mei Lan.”可知，前面介绍他的艺名，此处介绍他的真名。real“真正的”，形容词作定语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：梅兰芳出生于北京的一个京剧表演世家。be born in表示“出生于”。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：他因扮演旦角而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：梅是中国历史上最伟大的歌手、演员、舞蹈家演员之一。根据“one of...”可知，此处需填一个形容词最高级，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏了他的精彩表演，京剧被很多外国人所熟知并赢得了他们的心。根据“Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts”可知，此处指多亏了梅兰芳，京剧得以广泛传播，thanks to表示“多亏了，由于”，符合题意。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (7%) 21. Chinese people ________ hope that there will be world peace. (true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人民真的希望世界和平。true“真正的”，空处修饰动词hope，所以用其副词形式truly “真正地”。故填truly。 22. He ________ too much on his mother when he was a little boy. (dependent) 【答案】depended 【解析】 【详解】句意：他小时候太依赖妈妈了。dependent“依赖的，依靠的”，为形容词，根据“He...too much on his mother”可知，空处需填一个动词，depend“依赖，依靠”，为动词；根据“when he was a little boy”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故填depended。 23. The teacher asked for our ________ on how to make the mini-project more interesting and engaging. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师就如何让迷你项目更有趣、更吸引人征求了我们的意见。根据“our”和提示词汇可知，此处是老师征求我们的意见，our后需填名词复数，suggestions为suggest的名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 24. The machine updates ________ when connected to the Internet. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器连接到互联网后会自动更新。根据“The machine updates...”及所给词可知，此处指机器自己更新，所以空处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 25. Don’t forget to take your ________ possessions with you when getting off the bus. (person) 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：下公共汽车时，别忘了带上你的个人物品。空处修饰名词possessions，所以用person的形容词personal“个人的”，故填personal。 26. Others will be willing to help you if you speak ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你说得礼貌一点，其他人将会更愿意帮助你。根据所给空前面的“speak”可知要用副词修饰动词，polite的副词形式是politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 27. The pet dog began to jump up and down when he saw the smile on his ________ face. (own) 【答案】own 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这只宠物狗看到自己脸上的笑容时，它开始跳上跳下。根据“his ... face”可知，此处需要填写形容词作定语。own“自己的”，形容词。故填own。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (10%) 28. I have already reviewed my lessons well. (改为否定句) I ________ reviewed my lessons well ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经很好地复习了功课。原句时态是现在完成时，变否定句，需在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t，原句中的already需变为yet，放在句末。故填haven’t；yet。 29. She’s never late for school.（改为反意疑问句） She’s never late for school, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上学从不迟到。此处改为反意疑问句，用了be动词is，主语为she，且根据前肯后否，前否后肯规则，前有never为否定，后用肯定is。故填is；she。 30. Lee is the prettiest actress I have ever met. (保持句意基本不变) Lee is ________ than any other ________ have ever met. 【答案】 ① prettier ②. actress 【解析】 【详解】句意：李是我见过的最漂亮的女演员。可以用“ 形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数”替换“the+最高级+比较范围”。pretty的比较级形式是prettier；actress“女演员”。故填prettier；actress。 31. We are going to watch musicals this weekend. We are not going to watch animations this weekend. (保持句意基本不变) We are going to watch musicals ________ ________ animations this weekend. 【答案】 ①. rather##instead ②. than##of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去看音乐剧。这个周末我们不打算看动画片。根据句意可知，此处表达周末去看音乐剧，而不是动画片。需要使用rather than/instead of“而不是”，故填rather than或instead of。 32. two, in common, boys, these, a lot, have (. ) (连词成句) ________________________________ 【答案】These two boys have a lot in common 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，these two boys作主语；have作谓语；a lot作宾语；in common作宾语补足语。故填These two boys have a lot in common“这两个男孩有很多共同处”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (38%) VI. Reading comprehension (30%) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer. (6%) Vision Pro Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more Drone Drones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling Station The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲) situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人) Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 33. What is the Vision Pro? A. A new computer player. B. A virtual reality headset player. C. A software programme player. D. A 3D movie player. 34. What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A. Taking photos. B. Farming. C. Playing video games. D. Delivering packages. 35. Where is the Qinling Station located? A. In the Sahara Desert. B. In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C. In the Amazon Rainforest. D. In the Himalayan Mountains. 36. In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Shanxi. D. Sichuan. 37. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B. Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C. The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world D. Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 38. Where can we probably find in the passage? A. In a science fiction book. B. In a newspaper about new findings. C. In a children’s science book. D. On a website about technology. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四个先进的科技产品。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset.”可知，Vision Pro是一个虚拟现实头戴设备。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages.”可知，人们使用无人机拍照、耕种、监视区域和递送包裹，没有提到无人机用于玩电子游戏。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲) situated in Terra Nova Bay.”可知，秦岭科考站位于特拉诺瓦湾。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人主要用于山西省。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人用于在矿井里执行危险任务。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，文中均在介绍先进的科技产品，结合“Click here to learn more”可知，本文最有可能出现在关于科技的网站上。故选D。 B. Choose the words and complete the passage. (6%) Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. ___39___, in Green Bank, a small town in the U.S.A., people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not ___40___ to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) ___41___ they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can ___42___ find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really ___43___ living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the ___44___ to shake their hands or give them a hug. 39. A. Finally B. However C. Actually D. Exactly 40. A. told B. asked C. forced D. allowed 41. A. when B. unless C. since D. though 42. A. curiously B. slowly C. quickly D. luckily 43. A. expects B. decides C. minds D. enjoys 44. A. environment B. attraction C. chance D. recommend 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一个小镇Green Bank的居民如何在没有智能手机和WiFi的情况下生活。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇Green Bank，人们过着这样的生活。 Finally最后；However然而；Actually实际上；Exactly确实。根据“Most of us probably think it is difficult...in Green Bank, a small town in the U.S.A., people are living such a life.”可知，此处表转折。故选B。 40题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，那里的人们不被允许使用智能手机、WiFi等。 told告诉；asked要求；forced强迫；allowed允许。根据“Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope.”可知，镇上的人们不被允许使用智能手机和WiFi等，be (not) allowed to do sth.表示“（不）被允许做某事”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他们只能用公共电话或固定电话，当他们需要打电话时。 when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；though虽然。根据“They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话)...they need to make phone calls.”可知，此处表示需要打电话时的情形。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：即使人们不在家，他们也可以在这个小镇的某个地方迅速找到对方。 curiously好奇地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“Even if people are not at home, they can...find each other somewhere in this small town.”可知，此处指在小镇上能快速找到对方。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：一位女士说她很享受没有智能手机或Wi-Fi的生活。 expects期望；decides决定；minds介意；enjoys享受。根据下文“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face.”可知，她对这种生活状态是享受的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这让她有机会握手或给他们一个拥抱。 environment环境；attraction吸引；chance机会；recommend推荐。根据“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the...to shake their hands or give them a hug.”可知，面对面交流给她提供了握手或拥抱的机会。故选C。 C. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. A young man asked Socrates (苏格拉底) how he became so s ____45____. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates a ____46____ the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked (把……按入水中) him into the water. The man struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there u ____47____ he started turning blue. The young man struggled hard and f____48____ managed to get out and the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take a deep b ____49____. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The man replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That’s the secret to success. When you want success a ____50____ badly as you wanted air, you will get it. There is no o ____51____ secret.” 【答案】45. (s)uccessful 46. (a)sked 47. (u)ntil 48. (f)inally 49. (b)reath 50. (a)s 51. (o)ther 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功秘诀的故事。 【45题详解】 句意：一个年轻人问苏格拉底他是怎样变得如此成功的。根据后文“That’s the secret to success.”可知这名年轻人想知道成功的秘诀，也就是他想知道苏格拉底如何这么成功的。空前有系动词“became”，此空应填形容词，作表语，successful意为“成功的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 【46题详解】 句意：苏格拉底让年轻人和他一起走向河边。根据首字母提示以及“...the young man to walk”可知此处为短语“ask sb to do sth”，意为“让某人做某事”；根据文章开头“A young man asked”可知本文为发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填(a)sked。 【47题详解】 句意：他挣扎着要出来，但苏格拉底很坚持，一直把他按在那里直到他脸色开始发青。根据“Socrates was strong and kept him there...he started turning blue.”，再结合首字母提示可知苏格拉底一直把他按在水里直到他脸色发青，until意为“直到……时”，后加句子，符合语境。故填(u)ntil。 【48题详解】 句意：年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来，他做的第一件事就是大口喘气，深呼吸。根据“The young man struggled hard and...managed to get out”可知这个年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来。finally，副词，意为“最后，最终”，修饰后面动词“managed”，符合语境。故填(f)inally。 【49题详解】 句意：年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来，他做的第一件事就是大口喘气，深呼吸。根据“the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take deep...”可知他做的第一件事就是喘气和深呼吸，短语take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”，breath，名词，意为“呼吸”，符合语境。故填(b)reath。 【50题详解】 句意：当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功时，你就会得到它。根据“...badly as you wanted air”可知此处把对空气的渴望和对成功的渴望类比，as...as意为“和……一样”，符合语境。故填(a)s。 【51题详解】 句意：没有其他秘密。根据“That’s the secret to success...There is no...secret.secret.”可知，成功的秘诀就一个——渴望。没有其他秘诀。other意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 D. (11%) Read the passage and answer the questions. People have always been attracted to rock climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident, and it’s not surprising considering her injuries. “I’ve got quite a bad head injury-that’s the worst thing.” Wendy explained. “But I’ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and there’s a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. However, she is realistic (现实的) about her recovery (恢复). “I’ll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.” Wendy’s doctors are certain that there’s no permanent (永久的) damage, but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred (不屈不挠的). “Since I was a child, I’ve always loved climbing and I’m determined to continue doing it,” she said. “I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 52. Is rock climbing dangerous? ________________________________ 53. When did Wendy’s latest accident happen? ________________________________ 54. How high is the rock cliff where Wendy fell? ________________________________ 55. Why couldn’t Wendy remember anything about the accident? ________________________________ 56. Why did Wendy say this accident was a reminder? ________________________________ 57. Should Wendy keep climbing? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】52. Yes, it is. 53. Her latest accident happened last Saturday. 54. Eight-metre high. 55. Because she hit her head when she fell on the ground. 56. Because she decided to take more care when climbing in the future. 57. No she shouldn’t. Because her doctors advised her to give up this dangerous sport. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个攀岩爱好者Wendy Sherlock在一次爬山事故中受伤，医生建议她放弃爬山，但是她表示在康复后会继续坚持爬山。 【52题详解】 根据“People have always been attracted to rock climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby.”可知，攀岩是危险的，因为它导致了许多事故发生。故填Yes, it is. 【53题详解】 根据“Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.”可知，她最近的一次事故发生在上周六。故填Her latest accident happened last Saturday. 【54题详解】 根据“Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park.”可知，她是从8米高的悬崖掉下来的。故填Eight-metre high. 【55题详解】 根据“because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.”可知，她由于摔倒时头部受伤，所以不记得事故的情况。故填Because she hit her head when she fell on the ground. 【56题详解】 根据“I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care.”可知，她认为这次事故只是一个提醒，让她以后在攀岩时要更加小心，因此，她称这次事故为提醒。故填Because she decided to take more care when climbing in the future. 【57题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, she shouldn’t. Because her doctors advised her to give up this dangerous sport. VII. (8%) 58. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite mountain/ river”. Decide to write about your favourite mountain/ river. 作文需包含以下内容：1. What is your favourite mountain/ river? 2. List at least two reasons why you like it. 3. How do you feel about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite river is the Yangtze River. It is the longest river in China and one of the most important rivers in the world. I like the Yangtze River for several reasons. Firstly, it has a rich history and culture. Along the river, there are many ancient cities and historical sites, which tell the story of China’s long history. Secondly, the scenery along the Yangtze River is breathtaking. From the majestic Three Gorges to the vast plains, every part of it shows the beauty of nature. When I think about the Yangtze River, I feel a deep sense of pride. It’s not just a river, but a symbol of our nation’s spirit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引出主题，介绍自己最喜欢的山或河； 第二步，介绍喜欢它的原因； 第三步，书写结束语，表达对于它的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①the Yangtze River 长江 ②historical sites 历史遗迹 ③scenery 风景 ④breathtaking 惊人的，壮观的 ⑤Three Gorges 三峡 ⑥a symbol of ……的象征 [高分句型] ①Along the river, there are many ancient cities and historical sites, which tell the story of China’s long history.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②When I think about the Yangtze River, I feel a deep sense of pride.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$