2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题（三）

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 模拟试卷英语试题(三) (本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Book Day is coming. What's your favorite book? Here are the answers from four students online. 1.Why does Justin think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book? A.Because it can make him cleverer. B.Because it can make him feel happy. C.Because it is a gift from his father. D.Because it is a book about his friend. 2.If Jeff is interested in history,which book should he choose? A.The Little Prince. B.Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C.A Friend like Henry. D.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea. 3.What can readers learn about from The Little Prince? A.Keeping dogs. B.Making friends. C.Correct values. D.Chinese history. 4.Where is the text probably from? A.A letter. B.A notice. C.A website. D.A story. B Beijing silk figurines(绢人)are a kind of traditional doll with a history of more than 1,000 years. For many people,they're not just toys. Some send Beijing silk figurines to the old to wish them a long and healthy life, and some buy them to decorate(装饰)their homes. Most characters of Beijing silk figurines come from Chinese stories and traditional operas.The main characters of them includeYangYuhuan,Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.Now artists also create new ones like the 12 Chinese Zodiac Signs. Differentcharacters have different hairstyles and clothing.Artists usually-use naturalisitk tomake figurines'faces and hands,and use silk cloth to make the other parts of them.The dolls look like the real ones.Making a figurine is really hard.It usually takes artists about two months to finish one. Li Yingdong,a Beijing silk figurine artist who has been working on the craft for more than 30 years,says,“As for the materials,Beijing silk figurines are almost made of Chinese silk from head to toe.The clothing,facial expressions and posture(姿势)all show Chinese characteristics vividly(生动地).To make the perfect doll requires many careful steps,including carving,painting and dress- making." Li especially enjoys making the eyes.He believes they're the most important part of the design because they decide the facial expression and,if they re well-made,they can create a lifelike quality. "It's said that the eyes are the window to the soul,"he says."Through the eyes,people can see the figurine's innermost being.To give a doll real character,the eyes are the most important part." Today, Beijing silk figurines are recognised as a national Chinese treasure and they are popular all around the world,and people also call them“Chinese Barbie dolls” . 5.It usually takes artists about days to finish a Beijing silk figurine. A.10 B.30 C.40 D.60 6.From Paragraph 2, we know A.whyartists really like to make the figurines B.where people can make the figurines C.the main characters of the figurines D.how the artists make the figurines 7.According to Li Yingdong,why are the eyes the most important part of the design? A.Because the eyes are made of better cloth and need more steps. B.Because he enjoys making the eyes to earn more money. C.Because the eyes can make the whole doll more beautiful. D.Because the eyes decide whether a silk figurine looks real ornot. 8. What is the purpose of the passage? A.To show us artists' busy life. B.To let us learn about Beijing silk figurines. C.To tell us where to buy Beijing silk figurines. D.To show us how beautiful Beijing silk figurines are. C Do you know what has come to public attention recently?Yes,the Search-for-Lost-Birds list. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on the earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Firstly, maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Secondly, perhaps people don't know where or how to find them. Finally, it's likely that there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, the expeditions(考察队) have made a plan to find eight kinds of birds in the Search-for-Lost-Birds list. If any of these lost birds are found,ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 9.What is the writer's purpose of asking a question at the beginning? A.To tell a long story. B.To describe a situation. C.To introduce a fact. D.To draw readers'interest. 10.What does the underlined word “rarest” probably mean? A.The most unpopular, B.The most unbelievable. C.The most uncommon. D.The most unforgettable. 11.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Changes of the living areas of the birds. B.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. C.Suggestions on how to protect the birds. D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 12.What does the writer think of the expeditions' plan? A.Hopeful. B.Uncertain. C.Dangerous. D.Expensive. D ①All around the world,buildings are going green!People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building?A green building isdesigned(设计)in a way that is not harmful to the environment.The building uses energy,water,and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. ②When planning green buildings,architects(建筑师)must think about how to use energy,water, and materials in an environment-friendly-way.There are many ways to save energy. ③Architects can design buildngs to use natural light.Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind.To save water,green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(洗涤池)and toilets(马桶)that conserve water.As for the materials used to build the building,it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water.Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. ④Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green.An office building called CH in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power.The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials,solar energy,and a huge"living roof"of plants.A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. ⑤More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 13.Which of the following will not be used into the green buildings? A.Wind. B.Water. C.Plastic. D.Recycled glass bottles. 14. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Designing buildings. B.Going green. C.Using energy. D.Recycling materials. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Architects like natural light in the buildings. B.Rainwater can be saved in a green building. C.Plants are put on the floor of green buildings. D.Green buildings are very popular in the west. 16.How is the text organised? 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 “I will think of it.”It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things come from thinking? 17 Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think,and tried to find out why the apple fell. 18 Walt Disney,the famous American film-maker,was often thinking of new ideas.One day, when he was in a meeting,he suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought. 19 This continued for a long time,and then he got an idea for a new cartoon. 20 When you meet with any difficulty,don't lose heart.Try to think of it before asking someone to help you.Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. A.He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. B.Ideas come at any time and the important thing is to think. C.Thinking in a different way can have an unexpected result. D.Then he discovered how the earth and stars are kept in their places. E.Though we can't see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power! 二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two men,both seriously ill,stayed in the same hospital room.One man could sit up in his bed for an hour each morning.His bed was next to the room's only window.The 21 man couldn't move and had to lie on the back all the time.And the two men would 22 for hours to kill the time. They spoke oftheir wives,homes,and jobs.Every morning the man by the window would sit up and 23 all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate.The man lying in bed would 24 silently and during this moment he would feel his world was 25 by all the activities and colors of the world outside. Days and weeks passed.One morning,the nurse found the man by the window was 26 in his sleep.She was very sad and called the working people to take the body away. The other man was asked to move 27 the window.Slowly and painfully,he also 28 to take his first look at the world outside.However,what he saw was just a 29 The man asked the nurse why.The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall.She said,“Perhaps he just wanted to 30 you." 21.A.first B.other C.next D.last 22.A.eat B.sing C.talk D.sleep 23.A.draw B.invent C.buy D.describe 24.A.write B.watch C.listen D.cry 25.A.blackened B.brightened C.burned D.polluted 26.A.dead B.healthy C.asleep D.awake 27.A.far from B.close to C.out of D.on top of 28.A.stood up B.sat up C.grew up D.stayed up 29,A.sky B.house C.street D.wall 30.A.believe B.challenge C.encourage D.introduce 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 The Changbai Mountain 31 (lie)in the northeast of China.It gets 32 (it)name because there are beautiful sights of being white almost all year round.The Changbai Mountain 33 (form)around 2.77 million years ago,after volcano eruptions( 火山喷发 ) because 34 the movement of the earth crust(地壳) .At the top of the main mountain there is a lake, called “Tian-Chi” in Chinese, with a height of 2,100 35 (meter) above sea level. Tianchi is 36 deepest mountain lake around the world.The average 37 (deep)of water is 204 meters. It has stored over 2 billion tons of fresh water, which is able 38 (provide)the population in Beijing downtown for 22 months.The winter lasts for 9 months in the Changbai Mountain 39 the mountain top is covered by snow most of the time.It is 40 (terrible) difficult to visit the mountain during the winter. 四 、阅读与表达( 共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In my early childhood,I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty.Being a child,I was unable to understand him.When I was older,my father started doing a part-time job at home.He used to bring some work back and worktill late night. I can't forget he played with me when I was three or four years old.He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick.Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up.He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations.Later he sent me for the best education.Whenever I needed money,he never refused.He always managed money for my studies. After graduation,I got a job at a hospítal.When I succeeded in operating on my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction,When I got my first salary(薪水)which was about ten times more than my pocket money,I spent it all on myself. When I returned home one fine morning,I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly.A dream,his son should become better than himself eame true. I was unable to move on my feet.Past twenty-three years flashed into my mind in a moment.I knew my father loved me very much.I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial(经济)difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself. 41.What did the writer fail to understand his father as a child? 42.What did the writer probably work as after graduation? 43.What was the writer's father's dream? 44.How do you spend your pocket money wisely?(Write 30 words or more) 五 、书面表达(满分20分) 45.假定你是李辉，英语报社“My Hometown”专栏面向同学们招募小记者，请你用英文给 报社写一封自荐信。内容包括： (1)熟悉家乡； (2)乐于交流； (3)擅长英语。 注 意 ： (1)词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Sir/Madam, I hear your newspaper needs a reporter for the column “My Hometown” Yours, Li Hui 参考答案： 一、1-4BBCC 5-8DCDB 9-12DCBA 13-16 CBBA 17--20 EDAB 二、21-25BCDCB 26-30ABBDC 三、31.lies 32. its 33. was formed 34. of 35. meters 36. the 37. depth 38. to provide 39. so 40. terribly 四、41.Why his father making a small number of money with difficulty. 42. A doctor. 43. His dream was that his son should/would become better than himself. 44. I asked my parents to open a bank account several years ago. Every time I receive my pocket money, I will save some into my personal bank account. Seeing the number in the account growing, I feel a sense of pride.(言之有理即可给分) 五、45.One possible version : Dear Sir/Madam, I hear your newspaper needs a reporter for the column“My Hometown”. I hope to be a member of your newspaper. First, I know a lot about my hometown , such as its history and culture. What's more, I used to work as a reporter for my school newspaper and I did a very good job. I'm easy-going and always ready to communicate with others. Finally, I am so good at speaking English that I can express myself clearly in English. I'm sure to be the right person you are looking for. I'd be thankful if I could get this chance. Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$