精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1886. 7. Whose magazine is this? A. Lisa’s. B. Tom’s. C. Linda’s. 8. What kind of music does Tom like? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Light music. 9. How does Mary study English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading the textbook. C. By making word cards. 10. What does Betty like about the film? A. The ending. B. The songs. C. The actors. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Alice was interested in playing the guitar. 12. Alice usually went to bed at 11:30 p.m.when she was in the middle school. 13. Alice studies chemistry at the university . 14. Alice’s mother advised her to join the music club. 15. Alice volunteers in a history museum on weekends. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What’s Gina like now? She is a little ____________. 17. How did Gina deal with her shyness? She ____________ singing in front of crowds. 18. Where was Gina’s handbag made? It was made in ____________. 19. When did Gina’s mother buy the handbag for Gina? She bought it for Gina last ____________. 20. How much is the handbag? It’s ____________ yuan. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help. (two days ago) Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so, I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort. Now I can talk to almost everyone. (yesterday) Answer 2: Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence (信心), and you’ll overcome your fears. (two hours ago) Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. (thirty minutes ago) 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does Lisa want to do? A. Make some friends. B. Overcome her shyness. C. Talk with others. 2. How did Mary start overcoming her shyness? A. By talking with her good friends. B. By serving in a restaurant. C. By making conversations with friends’ friends. 3. Tina spent ________ overcoming her shyness. A. about two years B. nearly one year C. about five years 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary, Tina and Anna gave the answers on the same day. B. Tina thinks kindness is important to overcome shyness. C. Mary, Tina and Anna all used to be shy and overcome it successfully. B It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through changes in your mind and body during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings. What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings. Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar (熟悉的) with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them vanish. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. What can help you deal with your stress more easily? A. Knowing yourself. B. Managing your feelings. C. Choosing your own jobs. 6. What does the underlined word “vanish” mean? A. Develop. B. Succeed. C. Disappear. 7. How many ways to deal with your feelings are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 8 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how we can avoid stress in life. B. To give us some advice to deal with feelings. C. To tell us some ways to control terrible feelings. C Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting (吸引) mates and setting up territories. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 9. How does the writer explain birds’ singing? A. By telling a bird’s story. B. By describing birds’ daily life. C. By comparing birds with human. 10. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________. A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger 11. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A. Because they want to invite more friends. B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. C. Because they want to express their happiness. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The reasons of birds’ singing. B. Birds’ singing for happiness. C. The differences of human and birds. D When eating out, people want to have a great experience. This means that they want not only nice food but also polite and considerate (考虑周到的) people in the restaurant. One thing people shouldn’t do at a table is talking on a mobile phone. Such action is thought to be impolite to the people around you. Some restaurants have rules against mobile phones. But whether there are rules or not, you should set your phone to the silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). If you get an important phone call and have to talk on it while eating, leave the table to answer it. Remember to talk in a quiet and weak voice even if you’re not at the table. It is important to use good manners with everyone in the restaurant, including the people who are serving you. Always say “please” and “thank you” to the servers. These simple words can improve or speed up your service for you. Kids should not get up and run around the tables in a restaurant. They should stay in their seats during the meal. Make sure they don’t make noise or cause trouble for other people. Being polite can help everyone have a good time not only in a restaurant. If people are more polite and respectful to others, everyone will have fun. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 13. According to the text, you’d better ________ when you are at a table. A. leave the phone at home B. eat up all the delicious food C. set the phone to the silent 14. In paragraph 3, what may speed up the service for you in a restaurant? A. Treat the waiters politely. B. Order your food quickly. C. Read the menu carefully. 15. What can we learn after reading the text? A. It’s hard to cause trouble for others. B. It’s important to be polite. C It’s wrong to take kids with you. 16. What’s the structure of the passage?(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…) A. B. C. E We all dream of taking a perfect vacation. Read the following things to learn how to plan and enjoy a good vacation. Think about what you want. Do you want to relax? Or see a completely different place? Some people feel uncomfortable when traveling to places that are too far or different. On the other hand, people don’t like going somewhere that’s too close. ____17____ Research. If you are visiting a quite different place, you need to learn about the culture there. ____18____. You can easily find information about proper clothing, rules, weather, and more online. Book (预订) a ticket and a hotel. If you want to travel by plane, choose a good airline company (航空公司). ____19____ As for the hotel, it shouldn’t be too expensive or too far away from the places of interest. Pack (装箱). If you’re going to take a plane, make sure that you don’t put any dangerous things in your bag. ____20____ A really expensive or beautiful suitcase may get stolen or opened easily. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出合适选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. It might make them feel like taking a walk in the neighborhood. B. Also you should just take a common suitcase (行李箱). C. Choose a place that is similar to your neighborhood. D. Then you can use the Internet to do some research. E. A bad airline company will probably give you a terrible experience. 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. by B. letters C. disabled D. blind E. learned F. school Braille (盲文) is the most well-known language system (系统) used by ___21___ people all around the world. It is named after Louis Braille, who improved the way blind people read books ___22___ following raised (凸起的) letters. Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lost his eyesight by accident when he was 3. Louis Braille went to a special ___23___ for the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he ___24___ to read, using raised letters. However, because the raised ___25___ were made of paper pressed against copper wire (铜丝), the students never learned to write. A. studying B. invited C. among D. communicate E. became F. was interested in Later the school ___26___ a soldier (战士) to give a talk to the students. The talk was about a system called “night writing” that allows soldiers to ___27___ silently, even in the dark. Braille ___28___ the system. He realized it could be used ___29___ blind people, too. He set out to work on it and in 1824, he introduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrote his first book explaining his system. However, it was only after his death that the reading and writing system caught attention and ____30____ the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang has become one ____31____ the most popular places with tourists this winter. The 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art ____32____ are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes ____33____ (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers can use free tickets ____34____ (travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for ____35____ (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also ____36____ (write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It warmly thanked them for visiting and ____37____ (take) part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel ____38____ (article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes and comments encourage the province to do ____39____ better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can ____40____ (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。 Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food, while the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A.D. when people began eating with chopsticks. We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There’s a research showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B.C. Chinese thinker Confucius was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal. The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said. Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom (智慧). 41. Why did the ancient Chinese invent chopsticks? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Who thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What led to a big change in Chinese cooking? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How do many Westerners feel about using chopsticks? ______________________________________________________________ 45. For Chinese, which do chopsticks show, energy or wisdom? ______________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lin Feng: Hi, Bob. Here is a book about Chinese customs. _____46_____? Bob: It might be Tom’s. He likes to study Chinese customs. Lin Feng: _____47_____. Look! Mary’s name is on the book. Bob: Yeah. It is Mary’s. She also likes to study Chinese customs. Lin Feng: Bob, do you know something about Chinese customs? Bob: Hardly. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? Lin Feng: _____48_____, sometimes exchange business cards. Bob: What about Chinese table manners? Can you tell me something about it? Lin Feng: Sure. _____49_____. Bob: Thank you for telling me so much. Lin Feng: You are welcome. 六、 书面表达（计15分） 50. 2024年12月4日，春节被正式列入全球非物质文化遗产，“中国年”升级为“世界年”。假定你是李华，外国好友John对中国春节非常感兴趣，最近收到John电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, I need your help! I’m coming to China, as an exchange student for one year. I’m also interested in the Spring Festival. Can you tell me something about it? When is the festival? How do you celebrate it? What do you think of it? And if I’m invited to a friend’s house during the festival, what customs should I pay attention to? I really need your advice. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, John 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息； 2. 参考词汇：set off fireworks (放烟花)，lucky money (压岁钱)； 3. 词数80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will study here in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1886. 7. Whose magazine is this? A. Lisa’s. B. Tom’s. C. Linda’s. 8. What kind of music does Tom like? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Light music. 9. How does Mary study English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading the textbook. C. By making word cards. 10. What does Betty like about the film? A. The ending. B. The songs. C. The actors. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Alice was interested in playing the guitar. 12. Alice usually went to bed at 11:30 p.m.when she was in the middle school. 13. Alice studies chemistry at the university . 14. Alice’s mother advised her to join the music club. 15. Alice volunteers in a history museum on weekends. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What’s Gina like now? She is a little ____________. 17. How did Gina deal with her shyness? She ____________ singing in front of crowds. 18. Where was Gina’s handbag made? It was made in ____________. 19. When did Gina’s mother buy the handbag for Gina? She bought it for Gina last ____________. 20. How much is the handbag? It’s ____________ yuan. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help. (two days ago) Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so, I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort. Now I can talk to almost everyone. (yesterday) Answer 2: Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence (信心), and you’ll overcome your fears. (two hours ago) Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. (thirty minutes ago) 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does Lisa want to do? A. Make some friends. B. Overcome her shyness. C. Talk with others. 2. How did Mary start overcoming her shyness? A. By talking with her good friends. B. By serving in a restaurant. C. By making conversations with friends’ friends. 3. Tina spent ________ overcoming her shyness. A. about two years B. nearly one year C. about five years 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary, Tina and Anna gave the answers on the same day. B. Tina thinks kindness is important to overcome shyness. C. Mary, Tina and Anna all used to be shy and overcome it successfully. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是Lisa提出了如何克服害羞的问题及其他三个人的回复。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help.”可知，Lisa想要知道如何克服害羞。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort.”可知，Mary和朋友的朋友进行对话来克服害羞。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness.”可知，Tina花了两年时间来克服害羞。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Mary、Tina和Anna说的话可知，她们三人都是曾经很害羞，后来成功克服了这一问题。故选C。 B It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through changes in your mind and body during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings. What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings. Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar (熟悉的) with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them vanish. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. What can help you deal with your stress more easily? A. Knowing yourself. B. Managing your feelings. C. Choosing your own jobs. 6. What does the underlined word “vanish” mean? A. Develop. B. Succeed. C. Disappear. 7. How many ways to deal with your feelings are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 8. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how we can avoid stress in life. B. To give us some advice to deal with feelings. C. To tell us some ways to control terrible feelings. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well.”可知，如果你了解自己，你会更容易处理各种各样的压力，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them vanish.”及常识可知，用正确的方式表达自己的感受是为了让这种情绪缓解甚至消失，可推测出划线单词表示“消失”，与“disappear”意思相近。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Know about your feelings.”，“Accept your feelings.”，“Be familiar with your feelings.”以及“Express your feelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。故选B。 C Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting (吸引) mates and setting up territories. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 9. How does the writer explain birds’ singing? A. By telling a bird’s story. B. By describing birds’ daily life. C. By comparing birds with human. 10. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________. A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger 11. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A. Because they want to invite more friends. B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. C. Because they want to express their happiness. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The reasons of birds’ singing. B. Birds’ singing for happiness. C. The differences of human and birds. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.”和“If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing.”可知，作者通过把鸟儿和人作比较来解释鸟儿的歌唱。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.”可知，很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting season.”可知，它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。选项A“鸟儿歌唱的原因”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 D When eating out, people want to have a great experience. This means that they want not only nice food but also polite and considerate (考虑周到的) people in the restaurant. One thing people shouldn’t do at a table is talking on a mobile phone. Such action is thought to be impolite to the people around you. Some restaurants have rules against mobile phones. But whether there are rules or not, you should set your phone to the silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). If you get an important phone call and have to talk on it while eating, leave the table to answer it. Remember to talk in a quiet and weak voice even if you’re not at the table. It is important to use good manners with everyone in the restaurant, including the people who are serving you. Always say “please” and “thank you” to the servers. These simple words can improve or speed up your service for you. Kids should not get up and run around the tables in a restaurant. They should stay in their seats during the meal. Make sure they don’t make noise or cause trouble for other people. Being polite can help everyone have a good time, not only in a restaurant. If people are more polite and respectful to others, everyone will have fun. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 13. According to the text, you’d better ________ when you are at a table. A. leave the phone at home B. eat up all the delicious food C. set the phone to the silent 14. In paragraph 3, what may speed up the service for you in a restaurant? A. Treat the waiters politely. B. Order your food quickly. C. Read the menu carefully. 15. What can we learn after reading the text? A. It’s hard to cause trouble for others. B. It’s important to be polite. C. It’s wrong to take kids with you. 16. What’s the structure of the passage?(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了就餐使用手机的礼仪，以及有礼貌的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some restaurants have rules against mobile phones. But whether there are rules or not, you should set your phone to the silent or vibrate mode.”可知，出去就餐的时候，最好把手机设置成震动或静音。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to the servers. These simple words can improve or speed up your service for you.”可知，使用一些“请”和“谢谢”礼貌用语会改善服务。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being polite can help everyone have a good time, not only in a restaurant.”可知，有礼貌会让每个人都很开心，所以有礼貌很重要。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，餐厅礼貌；第二段到第四段介绍具体的礼貌细节；第五段总结全文。因此文章结构是总分总，B选项图符合题意。故选B。 E We all dream of taking a perfect vacation. Read the following things to learn how to plan and enjoy a good vacation. Think about what you want. Do you want to relax? Or see a completely different place? Some people feel uncomfortable when traveling to places that are too far or different. On the other hand, people don’t like going somewhere that’s too close. ____17____ Research. If you are visiting a quite different place, you need to learn about the culture there. ____18____. You can easily find information about proper clothing, rules, weather, and more online. Book (预订) a ticket and a hotel. If you want to travel by plane, choose a good airline company (航空公司). ____19____ As for the hotel, it shouldn’t be too expensive or too far away from the places of interest. Pack (装箱). If you’re going to take a plane, make sure that you don’t put any dangerous things in your bag. ____20____ A really expensive or beautiful suitcase may get stolen or opened easily. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出合适选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. It might make them feel like taking a walk in the neighborhood. B. Also you should just take a common suitcase (行李箱). C. Choose a place that is similar to your neighborhood. D. Then you can use the Internet to do some research. E. A bad airline company will probably give you a terrible experience. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要为我们提出了一些建议，可以帮助我们度过一个完美的假期。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“On the other hand, people don’t like going somewhere that’s too close.”可知，人们不喜欢在太近的地方旅行的原因，A项“这可能会让他们感觉是在附近散步。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“You can easily find information about proper-clothing, rules, weather, and more online.”可知，我们可以上网去搜寻信息，D项“然后你可以使用互联网做一些研究。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“Book a ticket and a hotel.”可知，本段讲的是机票和酒店的事情，所以，E项“一家糟糕的航空公司可能会给你一次糟糕的经历。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“A really expensive or beautiful suitcase may get stolen or opened easily.”可知，一个非常昂贵或漂亮的行李箱可能很容易被偷或被打开，所以，我们应该带一个普通的手提箱，B项“而且你应该只带一个普通的手提箱。”符合语境。故选B。 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. by B. letters C. disabled D. blind E. learned F. school Braille (盲文) is the most well-known language system (系统) used by ___21___ people all around the world. It is named after Louis Braille, who improved the way blind people read books ___22___ following raised (凸起的) letters. Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lost his eyesight by accident when he was 3. Louis Braille went to a special ___23___ for the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he ___24___ to read, using raised letters. However, because the raised ___25___ were made of paper pressed against copper wire (铜丝), the students never learned to write. A. studying B. invited C. among D. communicate E. became F. was interested in Later the school ___26___ a soldier (战士) to give a talk to the students. The talk was about a system called “night writing” that allows soldiers to ___27___ silently, even in the dark. Braille ___28___ the system. He realized it could be used ___29___ blind people, too. He set out to work on it and in 1824, he introduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrote his first book explaining his system. However, it was only after his death that the reading and writing system caught attention and ____30____ the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. F 24. E 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍盲文系统以及发明者路易斯・布莱叶。 【21题详解】 句意：盲文是全世界盲人使用的最著名的语言系统。根据“Braille ( 盲文) is the most well-known language system (系统) used by...people all around the world.”可知，盲文是全世界盲人使用的，blind“盲的”，作定语修饰people，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它是以路易斯・布莱叶的名字命名的，他通过跟随凸起的字母改进了盲人阅读书籍的方式。根据“It is named after Louis Braille, who improved the way blind people read books...following raised (凸起的) letters.”可知，这里是说通过跟随凸起的字母这种方式改进盲人阅读方式，“by + 动名词” 表示 “通过某种方式”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：1821 年，路易斯・布莱叶去了巴黎一所特殊的盲人学校。根据 “Louis Braille went to a special...for the blind in Paris in 1821.” 可知，这里说的是去了一所特殊的学校，school “学校” 符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：就是在那里，他学会了用凸起的字母阅读。根据 “It was there that he...to read, using raised letters.” 可知，他在那所学校里学会了阅读，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，learned“学习，学会”符合语境，故选 E。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，由于凸起的字母是由压在铜丝上的纸制成的，学生们从未学会写字。根据 “However, because the raised...were made of paper pressed against copper wire...” 可知，前文提到用凸起的字母阅读，所以这里指凸起的字母，letters “字母”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做演讲。根据 “Later the school...a soldier (战士) to give a talk to the students.” 可知，学校邀请士兵来做演讲，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，invited “邀请”符合语境，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：演讲是关于一种叫做 “夜间书写” 系统，它允许士兵们即使在黑暗中也能无声地交流。根据 “The talk was about a system called‘night writing’that allows soldiers to...silently, even in the dark.” 可知，“夜间书写” 系统能让士兵在黑暗中无声交流，communicate “交流”，符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣。根据 “Braille...the system.” 以及从后文他改进这个系统可知，他对这个系统感兴趣，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，was interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：他意识到它也可以在盲人中使用。根据 “He realized it could be used...blind people, too.” 可知，此处表示在盲人当中使用，among“在……之中（三者及以上）”，盲人是一个群体，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，直到他去世后，这种读写系统才引起关注，并成为全世界盲人最流行的读写方式。根据 “However, it was only after his death that the reading and writing system caught attention and...the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world.” 可知，这里说这种系统成为最流行的方式，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，became “成为”符合语境，故选E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang has become one ____31____ the most popular places with tourists this winter. The 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art ____32____ are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes ____33____ (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers can use free tickets ____34____ (travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for ____35____ (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also ____36____ (write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It warmly thanked them for visiting and ____37____ (take) part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel ____38____ (article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes and comments encourage the province to do ____39____ better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can ____40____ (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 【答案】31. of 32. that##which 33. heavier 34. to travel 35. them 36. wrote 37. taking 38. articles 39. a 40. be seen 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江冬季旅游业的受欢迎程度，特别是哈尔滨冰雪大世界和相关活动，以及黑龙江为了更好服务游客所采取的措施。 【31题详解】 句意：今年冬天黑龙江已经成为游客们最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“Heilongjiang has become one...the most popular places with tourists this winter.”可知，句中表述境内黑龙江成为最受欢迎的地方“之一”。在英语中，一般使用“one of...”来表示“……之一”，所以此处使用介词“of”，“one of the most popular places”指“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：他们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。根据“They can enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art...are made of ice and snow.”可知，此处应填一连接词引导定语从句，且在句中作主语，先行词是“art”是“物”，可以使用“that”或“which”来引导。故填that/which。 【33题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人来哈尔滨，交通变得比以前更拥挤了。根据“With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes...than before.”可知，句中表述交通比以前“更加拥挤”。形容交通拥挤，可以使用形容词“heavy”，此处应该使用“heavy”的比较级形式“heavier”。故填heavier。 【34题详解】 句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。根据“Passengers can use free tickets...between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World.”可知，句中表述乘客使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。句中短语“use sth to do sth”意为“用某物做某事”，此处使用动词不定式“to travel”表示目的。故填to travel。 【35题详解】 句意：这使它们更容易出行。根据“This makes it easier for...to move around.”可知，句中表述对“他们”来说出行时容易的。此处位于介词“for”的后面作宾语，应用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信。根据“Heilongjiang also...a thank-you letter to all the tourists.”可知，句中表述黑龙江也“写了”一封感谢信。本句时态为一般过去时，动词“write”应该使用其过去式形式“wrote”。故填wrote。 【37题详解】 句意：它热情地感谢他们参观和参加不同的活动。根据“It warmly thanked them for visiting and...part in different activities.”可知，句中表述他们“参加”不同的活动。此处使用“take”的动名词形式“taking”，与前面的动名词“visiting”共同作介词“for”的宾语。故填taking。 【38题详解】 句意：信中还表示，网上所有的短视频和旅游文章都有助于让更多的人了解黑龙江。根据“The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel...online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people.”可知，句中表述的是网上的短视频和旅游“文章”的作用。此处使用可数名词“article”的复数形式“articles”。故填articles。 【39题详解】 句意：他们的点赞和评论鼓励该省做得更好。根据“Their likes and comments encourage the province to do...better job.”可知，句中表述鼓励这个省份去做“一个”更好的工作。此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，后面单词“better”以辅音音素开头，一个使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：在这样一个寒冷的季节，所有的人都能看到游客的笑脸，他们的兴奋可以在全国各地感受到。根据“In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can...by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country.”可知，句中表述游客们的笑脸能够被所有的人看到。此处使用情态动词“can”的被动语态，即“can be+动词过去分词”，“see”的过去分词为“seen”。故填be seen。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。 Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food, while the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A.D. when people began eating with chopsticks. We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There’s a research showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B.C. Chinese thinker Confucius was an important person in the history of chopsticks because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal. The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said. Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom (智慧). 41. Why did the ancient Chinese invent chopsticks? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Who thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What led to a big change in Chinese cooking? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How do many Westerners feel about using chopsticks? ______________________________________________________________ 45. For Chinese, which do chopsticks show, energy or wisdom? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To keep their hands clean. 42. Confucius. 43. The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule. 44. They find it difficult to use chopsticks. 45. They show the Chinese wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的由来，使用和影响。 【41题详解】 根据“the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean”可知古代中国人发明了筷子来保持手的清洁。故填To keep their hands clean. 【42题详解】 根据“Confucius was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal.”可知孔子是筷子历史上的一个重要人物，因为他认为如果人们在吃饭时用刀，和平就不会出现。故填Confucius. 【43题详解】 根据“The ‘no-knives-on-the-table’ rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking.”可知“禁止在餐桌上用刀”的导致了中国烹饪的巨大变化。故填The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule. 【44题详解】 根据“However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks”可知许多西方人发现很难使用筷子。故填They find it difficult to use chopsticks. 【45题详解】 根据“As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom”可知筷子展示了中国人的智慧。故填They show the Chinese wisdom. 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lin Feng: Hi, Bob. Here is a book about Chinese customs. _____46_____? Bob: It might be Tom’s. He likes to study Chinese customs. Lin Feng: _____47_____. Look! Mary’s name is on the book. Bob: Yeah. It is Mary’s. She also likes to study Chinese customs. Lin Feng: Bob, do you know something about Chinese customs? Bob: Hardly. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? Lin Feng: _____48_____, sometimes exchange business cards. Bob: What about Chinese table manners? Can you tell me something about it? Lin Feng: Sure. _____49_____. Bob: Thank you for telling me so much. Lin Feng: You are welcome. 【答案】46. Whose book is it/this 47. It can’t be Tom’s/It must belong to Mary/It must be Mary’s 48. They are supposed to shake hands 49. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food/You should let older people eat first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了对一本书的主人的推测，还讲述了中国的文化礼仪，包括见面的礼仪和餐桌礼仪等。 【46题详解】 根据上句“Here is a book about Chinese customs.”和下句“It might be Tom’s.”可知，这是在猜测这本书在哪里。故填Whose book is it/this。 【47题详解】 根据上文“It might be Tom’s.”和下句“Look! Mary’s name is on the book.”可知，“这本书不可能是汤姆的”或“这本书一定属于玛丽/这本书一定是玛丽的”。故填It can’t be Tom’s/It must belong to Mary/It must be Mary’s。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Bob, do you know something about Chinese customs?”和“What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? ”可知，此句要回答“在中国人们第一次见面时应该做什么‌”。在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。故填They are supposed to shake hands。 【49题详解】 根据上文“What about Chinese table manners? Can you tell me something about it?”可知，此句要回答“中国餐桌礼仪”。比如“在中国，你不应该把筷子插进食物中‌”或“让老人先开始吃饭”。故填You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food/You should let older people eat first。 六、 书面表达（计15分） 50. 2024年12月4日，春节被正式列入全球非物质文化遗产，“中国年”升级为“世界年”。假定你是李华，外国好友John对中国春节非常感兴趣，最近收到John电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, I need your help! I’m coming to China, as an exchange student for one year. I’m also interested in the Spring Festival. Can you tell me something about it? When is the festival? How do you celebrate it? What do you think of it? And if I’m invited to a friend’s house during the festival, what customs should I pay attention to? I really need your advice. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, John 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息； 2. 参考词汇：set off fireworks (放烟花)，lucky money (压岁钱)； 3. 词数80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will study here in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will study here in China. I’m also glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important Chinese traditional festival and has a long history, dating back to thousands of years. It usually falls in January or February. Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people to enjoy reunion with their families however far they live or work. On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together and stick couplets. They set off fireworks and parents will give lucky money to the kids. It’s very interesting. During this festival, people pay visits to relatives and friends. So, if you are invited to a friend’s house, you can not give clocks as gifts. When you eat, if there are elderly people, let the elderly sit first and eat first. I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在信件中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对John表示欢迎，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍春节的重要性、春节习俗以及去亲戚朋友家做客时要注意的事项； 第三步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①date back to追溯到…… ②slightly轻微地 ③regard...as...把……当作…… [高分句型] So, if you are invited to a friend’s house, you can not give clocks as gifts. 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