Unit2 Body Language 重点语法：动名词（三大题型，60题）精讲练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit2 Body Language 重点语法：动名词（三大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动名词作主语 2 题型二：动名词作宾语 8 题型三：动名词的结构 14 语法知识精讲 动名词 动名词的功能 （1)动名词作动词的宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）有： enjoy喜欢 finish 完成 keep(on)保持 mind介意 advise 建议 suggest 建议 practice 练习 admit 承认 feel like 想要 can't help 禁不住 imagine 想象 avoid 避免 （2)作介词的宾语。介词后用动名词作宾语。 例After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly.顾客在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就会感到疲乏。 （3)动名词作定语。置于被修饰词之前，表明被修饰词的用途、性质等。 例She is in the waiting room.她在候车室。 例Let's buy a washing machine.我们买台洗衣机吧。 （4)动名词作主语。表示一种概念、习惯或经验，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。 It is fun playing computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 （5)动名词作表语。 例His favorite sports is playing basketball.他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 现在分词、过去分词 分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。分词的句法功能如下： 功能 说明 例句 定语 修饰语与被修饰词为主动关系或动作正在进行用现在分词；反之，为被动关系或动作已完成用过去分词。单个分词作定语放在所修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在修饰词后。 For example,there are already robots working in factories.例如，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 He is a man loved by all.他是一个受大家爱戴的人。 状语 与主语为主动关系用现在分词；与主语为被动关系用过去分词。 Being ill,she stayed at home.因为病了，所以她待在家里。Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能做出这道题。 补足语 宾语与补足语为主动关系或表示动作正在进行用现在分词；宾语与补足语为被动关系、动作已完成或动作他人完成用过去分词。 Don't have the students studying all day.不要让学生们整天学习。He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。 语法知识精练 题型一：动名词作主语 1．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ is not simple at all. A．Fishing B．Fish C．Fishes D．Catch fish 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：钓鱼一点也不简单。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 2．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ a kind of ball games, and you’ll love it. For example, ________ football is really exciting. A．Try, playing B．Try, play C．Trying, play D．Tying, playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尝试一种球类运动，你会喜欢的。例如，踢足球是非常刺激的。 考查祈使句以及非谓语动词。第一个是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，因此以动词原形开头；第二空在句中作主语，应填动名词，play football“踢足球”，故选A。 3．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）________ for at least half an hour after lunch will help you work better in the afternoon. A．Sleeps B．To sleeping C．Sleep D．Sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：午饭后至少睡半个小时有助于你下午更好地工作。 考查动名词的用法。根据“…for at least half an hour after lunch”可知，此处作主语，应该用动名词形式。故选D。 4．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）______ sunglasses can prevent the sun from shining our eyes directly in summer. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears D．To wearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天戴太阳镜可以防止太阳直射我们的眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少主语，应用动名词形式wearing作主语。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Our English teacher often says to us, “________ English well is very important”. A．Learn B．Learning C．Learnt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常对我们说，“学好英语非常重要。” 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作主语，应用动名词。故选B。 6．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ is her hobby. Besides, she is good at ________. A．Singing; playing volleyball B．Singing; play volleyball C．Sing; playing volleyball D．Sing; play volleyball 【答案】A 【详解】句意：唱歌是她的爱好。此外，她还擅长打排球。 考查动名词的用法。作主语用动名词；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”是固定用法。故选A。 7．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ a dancer has been Kate’s dream since she was a little girl. A．Be B．Being C．To being D．Been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特自小就梦想成为舞蹈家。 考查动名词的用法。分析句子结构可知，主句缺主语，作主语用动名词。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）________ apples ________ good for our health. A．Eat; are B．Eating; are C．Eating; is D．Eat; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃苹果对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。第一空在句中作主语，所以应用动名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。 9．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ is more than just exercising. A．Dance B．Dancing C．Dancer D．Danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：跳舞不仅仅是锻炼身体。 考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，故用dancing。故选B。 10．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Walking a dog ________ good for your health. A．was B．were C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：遛狗对你的健康有益。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据题干可知，说的是事实情况，应该用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数is。故选D。 11．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ a dog is a good idea at home while children are growing up. A．Feeding B．Feed C．Keeping D．Keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子在成长中，家里养宠物狗是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。feed喂养；keep饲养。根据“a dog is a good idea”可知，此处指饲养狗，keep a dog “饲养狗”，此处作主语用动名词keeping。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Sometimes ________ your mind and body is useful for you. You may become greater. A．challenge B．challenging C．push D．pushing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时挑战你的身心对你是有用的。你可能会变得更强大。 考查动词辨析和动名词。challenge 挑战；challenging 具有挑战性的，挑战的；push 推，推动；pushing 推，推进。根据“Sometimes”可知，此处需要一个动名词作主语，动词原形不能作主语，需要动名词，结合“your mind and body”可知，此处指挑战你的身心，challenge符合语境。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ money in a right way is a kind of life skill for us. A．Make B．Making C．Spend D．To own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以正确的方式挣钱是我们的一种生活技能。 考查动名词作主语。Make制作，动词原形；Making制作，动名词；Spend花费，动词原形；To own拥有，动词不定式。此处缺少句子的主语，作主语需要名词性的成分，使用动名词，故选B。 14．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ stamps ________ an interesting hobby. A．Collect; is B．Collect; are C．Collecting; are D．Collecting; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：集邮是一种有趣的爱好。 考查动名词作主语。句首作主语用动名词形式，排除AB；动名词作主语，be动词用单数is。故选D。 15．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）________ is bad for our health. You should stop ________. A．Smoke; smoking B．Smoking; smoking C．Smoke; to smoke D．Smoking; to smoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。你应该戒烟。 考查非谓语动词。根据“is”可知第一空应是动名词作主语；第二空根据固定短语stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”可知应用动名词形式，此处是指停止吸烟，故选B。 16．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ a sportsman is a hard job, but you will be very excited if you succeed ________ a golden medal. A．Being, in winning B．Be, to win C．Being, to win D．Be, in winning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成为一名运动员是一项艰苦的工作，但如果你成功赢得了金牌，你会非常兴奋。 考查动名词作主语和动名词作宾语。第一处作主语，用动名词，排除BD；succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故选A。 17．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·名校名卷）I think _________ a new dance is not easy. You should _________ it often. A．to learn; to practise B．learning; practice C．learn; practising D．learns; to practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为学一种新舞蹈不容易。你应该经常练习。 考查非谓语动词以及情态动词后接动词的用法。第一空在句中作主语，所以应填动名词。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B。 18．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ is a good way of ________ with people. A．Smile; communicate B．Smiling; communicating C．To smile; to communicate D．Smile; communication 【答案】B 【详解】句意：微笑是与人沟通的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…is a good way of…with people.”可知缺少主语和宾语，smile作主语时需要用其不定式或动名词形式，动名词作主语表示抽象的动作，符合题意，第一空应用Smiling；介词“of”后跟动名词作宾语，第二空应用communicate的动名词形式communicating。故选B。 19．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中） _______ books makes me know more knowledge. A．Reads B．Read C．Reading D．To read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读使我知道更多的知识。 考查非谓语。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故选C。 20．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·名校名卷）Watching movies of different countries ________ me excited. A．making B．make C．makes D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：观看不同国家的电影使我感到激动。 考查动词用法。分析句子可知，填空处表达“使我激动”，应用动词make；本句的主语为动名词，当动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。故选C。 21．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·名校名卷）—Making too much eye contact is not polite. —________ eye contact is not polite ________. A．Not to make, too B．Not to making, either C．Not making, either D．Not making, too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——进行太多眼神交流是不礼貌的。——没有眼神交流也是不礼貌的。 考查动名词和副词辨析。too也（用于肯定句末）；either也（用于否定句末）。结合“Making too much eye contact is not polite.”，可知该句子“...eye contact is not polite...”应用动名词作主语，第一空应是not making，且此句为否定句，句末应是either。故选C。 22．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）__________ the museums __________ a good way to learn about local culture. A．Visiting; are B．Visit; are C．Visiting; is D．Visit; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参观博物馆是了解当地文化的一种好方式。 考查动名词。根据题干结构及所给选项可知，此处缺少主语和谓语。动名词（短语）可作主语，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 23．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）When you are nervous, ________ a conversation with your friends may help you. A．having B．had C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你紧张时，与朋友交谈可能会有助于你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a conversation with your friends may help you”可知，此空应用动名词having，作句子的主语。故选A。 24．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Reading makes one wise, so ________ books ________ good for us. A．reading; are B．read; is C．reading; is D．read; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：读书使人聪明，所以读书对我们有好处。 考查动名词作主语。根据“good for us”可知，此处缺少主语，应用动词名作主语，且动名词短语作主语当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。故选C。 25．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ body language correctly makes him more welcome in his company. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正确使用肢体语言让他在公司更受欢迎。 考查动名词作主语。根据句子可知，此处需要一个动名词作主语，表示一种行为或状态。故选B。 题型二：动名词作宾语 26．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Tom practices ________ the piano for two hours every day. He works hard. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆每天练两个小时钢琴。他工作努力。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选A。 27．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）The students are busy ______ for the voluntary work during the summer holiday. A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepared D．preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们正忙于为暑假期间的志愿工作做准备。 考查动词形式。prepare准备，动词原形；to prepare准备，动词不定式；prepared准备，过去式；preparing准备，动名词或现在分词。be busy doing sth忙于干某事。故选D。 28．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）My mum spends all her free time ________ books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈把所有的空闲时间都花在看书上。 考查非谓语动词。spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 29．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Each of us has a chance to have fun ________ English. A．use B．to use C．used D．using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有机会用英语玩得开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事获得快乐”。故选D。 30．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）The boy kept _________ marks with stones on the way to the forest. A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩在去森林的路上不停地用石头做记号。 考查动名词作宾语。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选D。 31．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）—I think the wheel is a great invention. —I agree with you. I can’t imagine ________ without it. A．to live B．lived C．living D．live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为轮子是一项伟大的发明。——我同意你的看法。我无法想象没有它的生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.想象做某事，通常表示正在进行的动作；imagine to do sth.想象去做某事，通常表示未来的或未完成的动作。根据句意可知，此处表示想象正在进行的动作。故选C。 32．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Before she went abroad, she spent ________ much time as she could ________ English. A．as; to practise speaking B．as; practising speaking C．so; to practising speaking D．so; practising to speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：出国前，她尽可能多地练习说英语。 考查副词及非谓语动词。as…as sb. can/could“尽某人所能……”，固定词组，第一个as为副词；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 33．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Lily looked forward to ________ full grades sometimes, but her parents expected her ________ full grades every time. A．getting; getting B．getting; to get C．get; getting D．get; to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉有时期待得满分，但她的父母希望她每次都得满分。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，第一空用动名词；expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，第二空用动词不定式。故选B。 34．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）She ________ 1280 yuan ________ the new bike. A．spend; to buy B．spend; buying C．spent; to buy D．spent; buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她花了1280元买了这辆新自行车。 考查动词时态及非谓语。根据“She ... 1280 yuan ... the new bike.”可知，此句为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的谓语动词应该用三单，四个选项没有三单形式，因此应该为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent；spend+金钱+doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，应该用动名词作宾语。故选D。 35．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Every day, I spend one hour _________ chess. A．to play B．playing C．to play the D．playing the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天，我花一个小时下棋。 考查非谓语动词及零冠词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；play后接棋类名词，名词前不加冠词，play chess“下棋”。故选B。 36．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）How much time did you spend _________ the text? A．on copying B．to copy C．for copying D．copying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你花了多少时间抄写课文？ 考查动词短语。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 37．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）If you practice ________ English every day, your oral English will be much better. A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说英语，你的英语口语会好得多。 考查非谓语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 38．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Before meeting her foreign friends, she spent as much time as she could ________ English. A．to practise to speak B．practising speaking C．to practise speaking D．practising to speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在会见外国朋友之前，她花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。 考查动词短语。spend (time/money) doing sth.花费（时间/金钱)做某事，practise doing sth.练习做某事，都是固定短语。故选B。 39．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）To avoid ________ a cold, we’d better ________ to bed as early as possible. A．to catch; to go B．catch; going C．catching; go D．catch; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了避免感冒，我们最好尽早睡觉。 考查动词的形式。根据“To avoid ... a cold,”可知，此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空一处用动名词；根据“we’d better”可知，had better是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 40．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Amy enjoys ________ books when she is free. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米有空时喜欢看书。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 41．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）The baby is crying. Can you make him ________? A．to stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop to cry D．stop crying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：婴儿在哭。你能让他别哭了吗？ 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，排除AC；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“The baby is crying”可知是让婴儿停止哭泣，用结构stop doing sth。故选D。 42．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）In the whole interview, he tried to avoid ________ their questions. A．to answer B．answering C．to have answered D．answered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在整个采访过程中，他尽量避免回答他们的问题。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 43．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）—Would you mind ________ your bike? —________. I’ll put it away. A．move; Sorry B．to move; No C．moving; Yes D．moving; Of course not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？——当然不介意。我马上把它移走。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Sorry对不起；Yes对的；No不；Of course not当然不。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，故第一个空为moving；根据“I’ll put it away.”可知，我不介意搬一下我的自行车，故选D。 44．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）He kept ________ during the meeting. A．talking B．to talk C．talk D．talks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在会上不停地讲话。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth持续不断地做某事，动名词作宾语。故选A。 45．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）—What do you think of him? —I think he isn’t worth ________ friends with. A．to make B．making C．make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得他怎么样？——我认为他不值得交朋友。 考查非谓语动词。to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；make动词原形；made动词过去式。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选B。 46．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The zoo keeper doesn’t allow ________ here. A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smokes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物园管理员不允许在这里吸烟。 考查动名词作宾语。smoke抽烟，动词原形；to smoke抽烟，不定式；smoking抽烟，动名词；smokes抽烟，第三人称单数形式。根据“allow”可知考查allow doing sth“允许做某事”。故选C。 47．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I usually forget ________ the door. But I remembered________ it when I left home yesterday. A．to close, to close B．closing, closing C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常忘记关门，但我记得昨天离开家时关上了。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，前半句表示通常忘记去做某事，后半句表示记得做过某事。故选D。 48．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Imagine ________ the piano on the grass, and the birds are singing and the butterflies are dancing! A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：想象一下，在草地上弹钢琴，鸟儿在唱歌，蝴蝶在跳舞! 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，故选D。 49．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English? A．join; to speak B．take part in; speaking C．to join; speaking D．join; speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？ 考查动词辨析、特殊疑问句与动名词作宾语。join参加，加入，指加入某个组织或者团体、俱乐部等；take part in参加活动。根据“Why not”可知，此处为Why not do sth.，意为“为什么不做某事”；根据“an English club”可知，此处为加入俱乐部，因此用join；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，因此应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 50．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future. A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待着将来能参观月球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m looking forward to …the Moon in the future.”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。 题型三：动名词的结构 51．（23-24八年级上·湖南湘潭·期中）They finished ________ in the supermarket. Then they went home. A．shopping B．shoping C．shopped D．to shop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在超级市场买完东西。然后他们就回家了。 考查非谓语动词和动名词变化规则。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，shop的动名词是shopping，故选A。 52．（24-25八年级上·全国·假期作业）She writes slowly so she has trouble ________ notes in class. A．taken B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她写得很慢，所以上课记笔记有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth. “做某事有困难”，可知填动名词。故选B。 53．（23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Anna, would you mind ________ so much noise in class? —Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again. A．to make B．not to make C．making D．not making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安娜，你介意在课堂上不那么吵吗？——对不起，布朗先生。我下次不会了。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语；根据“would you mind ... so much noise in class”可知，此处是介意不发出那么多噪音，应用否定形式not doing。故选D。 54．（23-24八年级上·上海·期末）After ________ school, he became an ambitious engineer. A．left B．he leaves C．he leaving D．leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：离开学校后，他成为一名雄心勃勃的工程师。 考查动名词。根据“he became”可知，前面如果是句子，时态为一般过去时。after为介词，后面接动名词形式。故选D。 55．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）Kate practices _______ the piano in the music room every day. A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Kate每天在音乐教室练习弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。to play弹，玩，是动词不定式形式；playing动名词形式；play为动词原形；plays第三人称单数形式。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，故选B。 56．（23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）Do you have difficulty ________ with your parents? A．to talk B．of talking C．talking D．talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你和父母谈话有困难吗？ 考查非谓语动词用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，空处需动名词talking。故选C。 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Would you mind me ________ here? —________. It’s for my wife. A．sitting; Better not B．sit; Exactly C．sitting; Of course not D．to sit; Of course 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。这是给我妻子的。 考查非谓语及情景交际。Better not最好不要；Exactly确切地；Of course not当然不；Of course当然。mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”，固定搭配，空一处用sitting，排除选项B和D；根据“It’s for my wife”可知，座位是给妻子的，所以空二处应该是说“最好不要坐”。故选A。 58．（24-25八年级上·全国·名校名卷）Do you mind _________ the window? A．my closing B．my close C．my closed D．me close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，固定短语，故选A。 59．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）—Do you mind ________ the window? —No, not at all. A．my close B．me close C．me closing D．me to close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不（介意）。 考查非谓语动词。mind后接动名词形式，此处是“mind sb doing sth”结构，表示“介意某人做某事”。故选C。 60．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Would you mind ________ here? I’m doing my homework. A．not to sing B．to sing C．not singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请不要在这里唱歌好吗？我正在做作业。 考查非谓语动词用法。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，固定结构，可排除A、B、D项。根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，需用否定式not singing。故选C。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit2 Body Language 重点语法：动名词（三大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动名词作主语 2 题型二：动名词作宾语 8 题型三：动名词的结构 14 语法知识精讲 动名词 动名词的功能 （1)动名词作动词的宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）有： enjoy喜欢 finish 完成 keep(on)保持 mind介意 advise 建议 suggest 建议 practice 练习 admit 承认 feel like 想要 can't help 禁不住 imagine 想象 avoid 避免 （2)作介词的宾语。介词后用动名词作宾语。 例After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly.顾客在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就会感到疲乏。 （3)动名词作定语。置于被修饰词之前，表明被修饰词的用途、性质等。 例She is in the waiting room.她在候车室。 例Let's buy a washing machine.我们买台洗衣机吧。 （4)动名词作主语。表示一种概念、习惯或经验，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。 It is fun playing computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 （5)动名词作表语。 例His favorite sports is playing basketball.他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 现在分词、过去分词 分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。分词的句法功能如下： 功能 说明 例句 定语 修饰语与被修饰词为主动关系或动作正在进行用现在分词；反之，为被动关系或动作已完成用过去分词。单个分词作定语放在所修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在修饰词后。 For example,there are already robots working in factories.例如，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 He is a man loved by all.他是一个受大家爱戴的人。 状语 与主语为主动关系用现在分词；与主语为被动关系用过去分词。 Being ill,she stayed at home.因为病了，所以她待在家里。Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能做出这道题。 补足语 宾语与补足语为主动关系或表示动作正在进行用现在分词；宾语与补足语为被动关系、动作已完成或动作他人完成用过去分词。 Don't have the students studying all day.不要让学生们整天学习。He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。 语法知识精练 题型一：动名词作主语 1．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ is not simple at all. A．Fishing B．Fish C．Fishes D．Catch fish 2．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ a kind of ball games, and you’ll love it. For example, ________ football is really exciting. A．Try, playing B．Try, play C．Trying, play D．Tying, playing 3．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）________ for at least half an hour after lunch will help you work better in the afternoon. A．Sleeps B．To sleeping C．Sleep D．Sleeping 4．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）______ sunglasses can prevent the sun from shining our eyes directly in summer. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears D．To wearing 5．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Our English teacher often says to us, “________ English well is very important”. A．Learn B．Learning C．Learnt 6．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ is her hobby. Besides, she is good at ________. A．Singing; playing volleyball B．Singing; play volleyball C．Sing; playing volleyball D．Sing; play volleyball 7．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ a dancer has been Kate’s dream since she was a little girl. A．Be B．Being C．To being D．Been 8．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）________ apples ________ good for our health. A．Eat; are B．Eating; are C．Eating; is D．Eat; is 9．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ is more than just exercising. A．Dance B．Dancing C．Dancer D．Danced 10．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Walking a dog ________ good for your health. A．was B．were C．are D．is 11．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ a dog is a good idea at home while children are growing up. A．Feeding B．Feed C．Keeping D．Keep 12．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Sometimes ________ your mind and body is useful for you. You may become greater. A．challenge B．challenging C．push D．pushing 13．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）________ money in a right way is a kind of life skill for us. A．Make B．Making C．Spend D．To own 14．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ stamps ________ an interesting hobby. A．Collect; is B．Collect; are C．Collecting; are D．Collecting; is 15．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）________ is bad for our health. You should stop ________. A．Smoke; smoking B．Smoking; smoking C．Smoke; to smoke D．Smoking; to smoke 16．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ a sportsman is a hard job, but you will be very excited if you succeed ________ a golden medal. A．Being, in winning B．Be, to win C．Being, to win D．Be, in winning 17．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·名校名卷）I think _________ a new dance is not easy. You should _________ it often. A．to learn; to practise B．learning; practice C．learn; practising D．learns; to practise 18．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ is a good way of ________ with people. A．Smile; communicate B．Smiling; communicating C．To smile; to communicate D．Smile; communication 19．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中） _______ books makes me know more knowledge. A．Reads B．Read C．Reading D．To read 20．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·名校名卷）Watching movies of different countries ________ me excited. A．making B．make C．makes D．is making 21．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·名校名卷）—Making too much eye contact is not polite. —________ eye contact is not polite ________. A．Not to make, too B．Not to making, either C．Not making, either D．Not making, too 22．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）__________ the museums __________ a good way to learn about local culture. A．Visiting; are B．Visit; are C．Visiting; is D．Visit; is 23．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）When you are nervous, ________ a conversation with your friends may help you. A．having B．had C．have D．has 24．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Reading makes one wise, so ________ books ________ good for us. A．reading; are B．read; is C．reading; is D．read; are 25．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ body language correctly makes him more welcome in his company. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To using 题型二：动名词作宾语 26．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Tom practices ________ the piano for two hours every day. He works hard. A．playing B．play C．to play D．played 27．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）The students are busy ______ for the voluntary work during the summer holiday. A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepared D．preparing 28．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）My mum spends all her free time ________ books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 29．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Each of us has a chance to have fun ________ English. A．use B．to use C．used D．using 30．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）The boy kept _________ marks with stones on the way to the forest. A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 31．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）—I think the wheel is a great invention. —I agree with you. I can’t imagine ________ without it. A．to live B．lived C．living D．live 32．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Before she went abroad, she spent ________ much time as she could ________ English. A．as; to practise speaking B．as; practising speaking C．so; to practising speaking D．so; practising to speak 33．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Lily looked forward to ________ full grades sometimes, but her parents expected her ________ full grades every time. A．getting; getting B．getting; to get C．get; getting D．get; to get 34．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）She ________ 1280 yuan ________ the new bike. A．spend; to buy B．spend; buying C．spent; to buy D．spent; buying 35．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Every day, I spend one hour _________ chess. A．to play B．playing C．to play the D．playing the 36．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）How much time did you spend _________ the text? A．on copying B．to copy C．for copying D．copying 37．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）If you practice ________ English every day, your oral English will be much better. A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoken 38．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Before meeting her foreign friends, she spent as much time as she could ________ English. A．to practise to speak B．practising speaking C．to practise speaking D．practising to speak 39．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）To avoid ________ a cold, we’d better ________ to bed as early as possible. A．to catch; to go B．catch; going C．catching; go D．catch; go 40．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Amy enjoys ________ books when she is free. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 41．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）The baby is crying. Can you make him ________? A．to stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop to cry D．stop crying 42．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）In the whole interview, he tried to avoid ________ their questions. A．to answer B．answering C．to have answered D．answered 43．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）—Would you mind ________ your bike? —________. I’ll put it away. A．move; Sorry B．to move; No C．moving; Yes D．moving; Of course not 44．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）He kept ________ during the meeting. A．talking B．to talk C．talk D．talks 45．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）—What do you think of him? —I think he isn’t worth ________ friends with. A．to make B．making C．make D．made 46．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The zoo keeper doesn’t allow ________ here. A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smokes 47．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I usually forget ________ the door. But I remembered________ it when I left home yesterday. A．to close, to close B．closing, closing C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 48．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Imagine ________ the piano on the grass, and the birds are singing and the butterflies are dancing! A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 49．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English? A．join; to speak B．take part in; speaking C．to join; speaking D．join; speaking 50．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future. A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits 题型三：动名词的结构 51．（23-24八年级上·湖南湘潭·期中）They finished ________ in the supermarket. Then they went home. A．shopping B．shoping C．shopped D．to shop 52．（24-25八年级上·全国·假期作业）She writes slowly so she has trouble ________ notes in class. A．taken B．taking C．to take D．took 53．（23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Anna, would you mind ________ so much noise in class? —Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again. A．to make B．not to make C．making D．not making 54．（23-24八年级上·上海·期末）After ________ school, he became an ambitious engineer. A．left B．he leaves C．he leaving D．leaving 55．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）Kate practices _______ the piano in the music room every day. A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 56．（23-24八年级下·重庆·期末）Do you have difficulty ________ with your parents? A．to talk B．of talking C．talking D．talk 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Would you mind me ________ here? —________. It’s for my wife. A．sitting; Better not B．sit; Exactly C．sitting; Of course not D．to sit; Of course 58．（24-25八年级上·全国·名校名卷）Do you mind _________ the window? A．my closing B．my close C．my closed D．me close 59．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）—Do you mind ________ the window? —No, not at all. A．my close B．me close C．me closing D．me to close 60．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Would you mind ________ here? I’m doing my homework. A．not to sing B．to sing C．not singing D．sang 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$