Unit 1 Developing ideas+ Reading for writing 配套练习天津市河西区 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Developing ideas Reading for writing 配套练习 1、 默写下列单词或词组 1. 语法规则______________2.正确的形式______________3.下棋______________4.去...的旅行______________5.n.帖子v.邮寄______________6端午节______________7.洗澡______________8.决定做某事______________9.一个快乐的公主______________10.向..学习______________ 11. 相信______________12.好榜样______________13.看阳光的一面______________14.不同的方式______________15.期待做某事______________16.用..填满.._____________17.半满______________ 18.半空___________19.积极生活_________________22.让快乐生长______________ 21.吹走，吹掉______________ 22.只，就 ______________23.在空中挥舞______________24.一个低沉的声音_____________25.摇头____________26.嘲笑别人_____________27.感到羞愧_____________ 28.两年多______________29.走进______________30.摘下帽子______________ 31.肩膀______________32.顾客______________33.剪刀______________34.邮局 ______________ 35.一周后______________ 36.收到______________37.把..放进..______________38.三套假发______________39.癌症______________ 40.在某人背后______________ 二、根据句意及提示完成句子。 1.He ________ (挥舞)his hand to say good-bye to us 2. Lucy is a lively girl .She leads a ________ (积极乐观的) life。 3. The sheep farmers use special ___________ （剪刀）to cut the wool（羊毛）off the sheep. 4. The man got ___________ （癌症）, but he didn’t lose heart and tried his best to live. 5. This piece of music made me think of the ___________（声音）of my sister. 6. The tall man has broad __________ （ 肩膀）and a strong body. 7. My little sister __________（跌落）off her bike and down to the ground.. 8.The new market is very popular and it is full of ____________（顾客）. 9.He is a _________(机灵的）boy. 10.The wind ________(刮）strongly last night. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The magician（ 魔术师） ________ (wave) his hand and the pigeons appeared. 2. David enjoyed ________ (he)at the birthday party last night. 3. Suddenly, a wind __________ (blow)over the lake. Ripples（涟漪）began to dance on the water. 4.I was very ____________ (surprise) at the results, because I worked so hard. 5. The children __________ (receive) new books from many warm-hearted people yesterday. 6.He _________ (smile)and nodded to show his agreement. 7.He studied and read books about tea. _________ (final), he wrote a great book— The Classic of Tea. 四、完成句子。 1. 他自言自语说：“梦想与希望共同生长。He said _____ _____ , “Dreams g______t______with hope. ” 2. 逐渐地，他长成了一个聪明的小伙子，并拥有了自己的办公室。 _____ ______ _________, he grew into a ________ man and had his own ___________. 3. 在别人背后谈论他人或者嘲笑他人是不对的。 It’s wrong to ________ ________ others behind their back or ________ ________ them. 4. 他走进来，脱下外套，坐在我旁边。 He came in, _________ _________ his coat and sat down beside me. 5. 他的问题来源于多次失败的经历。 His problems _________ _________ many experiences of failure. 6. 再坚持一个月 Just _____ ________ month! 7. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。Happiness________ ________ doing good and helping others.” 8. 日复一日，他的头发逐渐长长，希望也随之增长 Day after day， hope ______ _______ _______ his hair. 9. 非常感谢你帮助了我。 Thank you for __________ __________. 10. 又是一次让快乐生长的时间了。 It’s time _______ _______ _________. 五、完形填空 The outside world is full of secrets（秘密）. And they are so 1 that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 2 are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the US presidents spent hours studying 3 ? One businessman became so interested in insects（昆虫）that he began to collect them. He now has over 1000 different kinds of insects kept in the 4 . Come with me and I will help you find some secrets and watch the secrets together. “Hush!” Don’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals. Let’s go 5 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a 6 tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they 7 food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 8 in air to let other bees know where they can find food. How wonderful the outside world is! Just keep your eyes and 9 open when you go out. Nature tells her 10 only when you look and listen carefully. 1．A．friendly B．colourful C．interesting D．exciting 2．A．laugh B．agree C．talk D．grow 3．A．people B．birds C．countries D．classmates 4．A．books B．boxes C．bowls D．cups 5．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 6．A．bear B．dog C．fox D．rabbit 7．A．look for B．look up C．look down D．look at 8．A．drinking B．dancing C．playing D．eating 9．A．ears B．noses C．hands D．feet 10．A．dreams B．hobbies C．secrets D．pollution 六、阅读理解 Norway（挪威） is close to the North Pole（北极）. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today Norwegians ski just for fun. The whole families, mothers, fathers and children may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes. Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun.” 1．Norway lies _________. A．in the east B．in the west C．in the north D．in the south 2．________ is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway. A．Skiing B．Running C．Cycling D．Fishing 3．Children there learn to ski ________. A．after they go to school B．when they are very young C．before they go to work D．when they are in their twenties 4．What’s the best title（题目） of the passage? A．Winter in Norway. B．Summer in Norway. C．Land of the midnight Sun. D．Norway’s winter and summer 七．综合填空 Now school is over. Many students go home h____1___, but Jenny d___2____. It’s rainy outside. She wants to go home when the rain s__3___. But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5:00 p. m. Her mother is making dinner in the k____4___. Her father is reading a n____5___ on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she s___6___ to her father. “Oh, dear, why are you so wet（湿的）?” “B___7__ my umbrella is broken（坏了）,” Jenny says u______8______. “Put on some dry clothes,” her father says. Then Jenny goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father work on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing（修理）y___9___ umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. And you can u___10___ it next time. ” 参考答案 一、1.grammar rules2.the correct form 3.play chess 4.the trip to 5.post 6.the Dragon Boat 7.bath/take a bath 8.decide to do 9.a happy princess 10.learn from 11.believe 12.good examples 13.look on the bright side 14.different ways15. expect to do16.fill ..with ..17.half full 18.half empty 19.live positively;lead a positive life 20grow happiness 21. blow off 22.just 23.wave in the air 24.a low voice 25shake one’s head 26.laugh at 27.feel shame 28.over/more than 2 years 29.walk/go into 30.take off hats 31. shoulders 32 customers 33.scissors 34.the post office 35. a week later/after a week 36.receive 37.put..in.. 38. 3wigs 39.cancer 40.behind one’s back 二、1. waved　2. positive　3. scissors　4. cancer　5. voice 6. shoulders　7. fell　8. customers 9.smart 10. blew 三、1. waved　2. himself　3. blew　4. surprised 5. received 6. smiled　7. Finally 四、1. to himself　2. Day by day；smart young; office3. talk about；laugh at4 . took off 5. springs/comes from 6. one more 7.springs/comes from 8. grew together with 五、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密，号召大家走出户外，亲近自然。 1．句意：它们是如此有趣，以至于很多人都在忙着研究它们。 friendly友好的；colourful五彩缤纷的；interesting有趣的；exciting激动的。根据“lots of people are busy studying them.”可知，很多人在研究它们，说明很有趣，故选C。 2．句意：关于它们如何飞行或生长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。 laugh大笑；agree同意；talk说话；grow生长。根据“The facts about how they fly or...”结合下文可知，介绍的是动物的飞行或生长，故选D。 3．句意：你知道有一位美国总统花了几个小时研究鸟类吗？ people人们；birds鸟；countries国家；classmates同学。本文是和动物有关，只有birds是动物，故选B。 4．句意：他现在有超过1000种不同的昆虫保存在盒子里。 books书本；boxes盒子；bowls碗；cups杯子。根据“He now has over 1000 different kinds of insects kept in the...”可知，昆虫应该是放在盒子里，故选B。 5．句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Don’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals.”可知，要安静地穿过，故选B。 6．句意：这里我们将看到一只兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。 bear熊；dog狗；fox狐狸；rabbit兔子。根据“ tells other rabbits”可知，是指兔子，故选D。 7．句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物并准备冬眠。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look down向下看；look at看。根据“they...food and get ready for winter sleep”可知，熊寻找食物冬眠，故选A。 8．句意：我们将看到一只蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道它们在哪里可以找到食物。 drinking喝；dancing跳舞；playing玩；eating吃。根据“a bee...in air to let other bees know where they can find food.”结合常识可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到食物。故选B。 9．句意：你出去的时候一定要睁大眼睛，竖起耳朵。 ears耳朵；noses鼻子；hands手；feet脚。根据“Just keep your eyes and...open ”可知，观察自然的秘密需要用眼睛看，耳朵听，故选A。 10．句意：只有当你仔细观察和倾听时，大自然才会告诉你她的秘密。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；pollution污染。根据“Nature tells her...only when you look and listen carefully.”以及文章第一句“The outside world is full of secrets（秘密）”可知，说的是秘密，故选C。 六、1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挪威及挪威人冬天和夏天的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Norway（挪威） is close to the North Pole（北极）.”可知挪威位于北半球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知滑雪是冬天最好的娱乐方式。故选.A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知挪威的孩子很小就会滑雪。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“It is very cold there in winter.There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.”以及“Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come.”可知文章主要介绍了挪威，以及挪威人冬天和夏天的活动。故选D 七1. happily　2doesn’t　3. stops　4.kitchen　5.newspaper/novels 6. says 7.Because 8. unhappily　9.your　10.use 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$