精品解析：四川省泸州市泸州老窖天府中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

泸州市老窖天府中学2024-2025学年上期高一期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Vicky doing? A. Playing in the snow. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing off her mother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman have her birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask for? A. A phone number. B. The address of a bank. C. The man’s workplace. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may the man go next? A. The airport. B. The meeting room. C. The information desk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A boy. C. A puppy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 7. Who makes coffee for everyone? A. The man. B. Mia. C. The woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the grass be cut? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In three weeks. 9. Why is Mrs. Johnson’s grass long? A. She is too busy. B. Jim hasn’t cut it. C. Her husband hasn’t cut it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man want to move house? A. He can’t afford the rent on his own. B. He wants to find a cleaner place. C. He can’t bear his noisy neighbor. 11. How much does the man need to pay per month? A. 1,200 dollars. B. 700 dollars. C. 500 dollars. 12. How will the man go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 14. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 15. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 16. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain Western dining manners. B. To recommend a restaurant. C. To introduce restaurants in town. 18. When did the speaker have dinner in the Rooftop Restaurant? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 19. When is the Rooftop Restaurant open for lunch? A. From 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. B. From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. C. From 12:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. 20. What is required to make a group booking? A. The group members should be more than 20. B. It should be made in advance. C The guests should leave before 10:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Alida Monaco doesn’t spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead, she’s studying. It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer. That’s down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t have time. For college-bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. “I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. They should rest.” Young people who don’t work may miss out on valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early work experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills,” she said. “But I don’t think it will harm me in any way.” 21. What is the trend of American teenagers? A. They are becoming lazy. B. They are becoming keen on doing holiday jobs. C. They are focusing more on studies than on jobs. D. They are becoming particular about holiday jobs. 22. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for teenagers giving up work. B. The fierce competition teenagers face. C. The structure of America’s workforce. D. The effects of America’s weak economy. 23. What’s Shannon Reed’s attitude towards the new trend? A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 24. What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Amazed. B. Helped. C. Bothered. D. Confused. B Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged (慢跑) up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view. I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother. 25. How did Christina feel according to the first paragraph? A Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Christina cried because she saw a tiger. B. Sean reminded his sister to run away quickly. C. Sean tried to look wide and big to show his confidence. D. Christina moved away up the hillside, keeping her eyes on the lion. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A the lion B. the T-shirt C. the sweat D. the face 28. What can be the best title of the text? A. Father’s Smiling Eyes B. A Terrible Mountain Lion C. Christina’s Exciting Wild Experience D. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother C A small Swedish study found evidence of increased melatonin (褪黑素) in healthy adults who used a weighted blanket before bed. For many people who struggle with anxiety and poor sleep, weighted blankets are one cozy, wellness luxury well worth the small investment. Many shoppers swear by the calming benefits of weighted blankets, reporting better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and overall increased feelings of relaxation. But scientifically speaking, there aren’t many studies to confirm the benefits of lying under a weighted blanket. That’s why researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden carry out a small study to find out whether using a weighted blanket — compared to using a light blanket — can actually help boost sleep-promoting chemicals, such as melatonin and oxytocin. Twenty-six young, healthy adults participated in the study. In stage one they were covered with a weighted blanket (weighing about 12 percent of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, followed by an eight-hour sleep window. Researchers collected saliva (唾液) samples during the pre-sleep hour to measure changes in melatonin and other hormone (荷尔蒙) materials. In stage two, participants were covered with a light blanket (2.4 percent of their body weight) for the night. In the end, the results found that when participants laid under a weighted blanket for an hour before bedtime, they showed about a 32 percent increase in salivary melatonin compared to when they used the lighter blanket. “Our study is the first to suggest that using a weighted blanket may result in a more significant release of melatonin at bedtime,” the study says, adding that more studies are needed to find whether more melatonin will be produced during a whole night’s sleep when frequently using a weighted blanket over weeks to months. While this study is quite small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted blankets, it does suggest that this cozy blanket may indeed positively promote sleep. 29. Why are people who struggle with sleep problems mentioned? A. To introduce the participants of the experiment. B. To illustrate the reason of the experiment. C. To show the conclusion of the experiment. D. To warn the influence of bad sleeping. 30. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Reduce. C. Carry. D. Improve. 31. What can we learn about the experiment? A. It lasts at least for 8 hours. B. It is successful and there is no need to carry on. C. It suggests a weighted blanket may result in a better sleep. D. It reveals more melatonin is produced during a whole night’s sleep. 32. What could be the best title for the text? A. How to Have a Good Sleep B. A Weighted Blanket or a Light One C A Study on Sleep Regulation D. Melatonin and Sleep D The best books for kids Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5 — 12. Who Was? and What Was? series Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up. Encyclopedia Brown series A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8 — 12. Holes One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8 — 12. 33. What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds? A. Detective fiction. B. A folk tale. C. Science fiction. D. A horror story. 34. Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history? A. Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. B. Who Was? and What Was? series. C. Encyclopedia Brown series. D. Holes. 35. Whose book won two prizes? A. Judd Winick’s. B. Donald J. Sobol’s. C. Leroy Brown’s. D. Louis Sachar’s. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice. Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ____36____ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company (陪伴) is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports. ____37____ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ____38____ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ____39____ Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ____40____ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel. A. Talk more as a family. B. Let family members talk about activities. C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced. D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress. E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead. F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard. G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a beautiful view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I ____41____ to catch my breath and then ____42____ myself to take the best photo of this landscape. ____43____ , just as I took out my camera, a woman suddenly approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to appreciate the view. ____44____ as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to ____45____ so I could take just one picture of the ____46____ ? Sure, I could have asked her, but something ____47____ me from doing so. She seemed so content with her ____48____ , so I didn’t want to ____49____ that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew ____50____ because the woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her ____51____ in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, ____52____ comes to life and breathes because this woman is ____53____ with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that ____54____ before me and that woman who “ ruined ” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for ____55____ , for something that is greater than us. 41. A. hurried B. paused C. rushed D. failed 42. A. positioned B. took C. showed D. turned 43. A. Amazingly B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately 44. A. Patient B. Angry C. Delighted D. Relaxed 45. A. walk B. move C. sit D. stop 46. A. woman B. hill C. landscape D. trees 47. A. protected B. prevented C. separated D. freed 48. A. presentation B. organization C. occupation D. observation 49. A. mess with B. miss C. help with D. wait 50. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. relieved 51. A. identity B. introduction C. influence D. presence 52. A. somehow B. anyhow C. nowhere D. anywhere 53. A. occupied B. involved C. satisfied D. filled 54. A. put B. exhibited C. unfolded D. hid 55. A. strength B. power C. perfection D. connection 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mountain climbing is a popular activity during the Double Ninth Festival. This year, ___56___ festival coincides (同时发生) with our National Day Holiday. People are taking the opportunity ___57___ (enjoy) nature and pay their respects to their elderly family members. A climbing competition was held on the “Great Wall” section outside the city of Chengdu on Tuesday. Guo Tianqi, ___58___ comes from Chengdu, said, “Our forefathers climbed mountains on the Double Ninth Festival to drive away bad luck. This custom has continued through the centuries, but today, people do it more to keep fit and enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. ” “Double Ninth” in Chinese ___59___ (sound) like “a long time”, so it’s also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival and a blessing (祝福) for the elderly to live a long and healthy life. Guo competed with a group of retired (退休的) people ___60___ (join) the climbing competition, but exercise has made the word “old” ___61___ (complete) irrelevant (不相关的) to them. Besides ___62___ (competitor), on the day of the Double Ninth Festival, many tourists also choose to get closer to nature and traditions with their relatives and friends. Visitor Zhou Zhou said, “I want ___63___ (I) son to learn and experience our traditions in real life, rather ___64___ reading about them in books. I believe climbing can help him better understand our ___65___ (tradition) culture.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.人物介绍； 2.你的理由； 3.对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety about it increased. My husband and I recently made a cross­country move with our young child Jill. Our neighbor was an old couple, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith, who were kind and friendly. Our new home was in a mess. “We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving,” I suggested. “Don’t worry about it,” my husband said. “Heat up some hot dogs, maybe some cheese, and the kid will be happy.” That sounded great. I was in a relief! In the past holidays, I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner. My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish to a large gathering (items that had the highest success rate) and help clean up after the meal. But one day my son Jill happily showed newly­created turkey crafts. “Let’s go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey!” Jill shouted to me. “Take me on a walk, Mommy!” The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving. “I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food, Leonard,” I said to my husband late one night. He eyed me curiously. “You sure?” Then he said. “Okay, then, if you think you can do it.” I said. “I’ve got two days to prepare. The grocery store is open twenty­four hours. I’m going to the store!” Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirty­pound turkey. Early Thanksgiving morning, I dragged(拖拽) the bagged turkey home. When my family saw it, they got a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise on their faces, I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey. It’s too big for my family. “There was only one turkey left in the store.” I explained. “But how could we finish the turkey?” I asked my husband and Jill. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jill said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 泸州市老窖天府中学2024-2025学年上期高一期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Vicky doing? A. Playing in the snow. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing off her mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you see Vicky? She’s the girl who is picking out potatoes. W: Ah, yes, she’s coming with her mother. M: She lived opposite us before, right? W: Oh, yes, I often played in the snow with her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman have her birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It was your birthday on Thursday. Did you have a party? W: Yes. But that took place two days after because there was no school and my friends could come. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask for? A. A phone number. B. The address of a bank. C. The man’s workplace. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling to know what the number is for the city bank located in middle town. M: Do you have a particular address in mind? I see two branches in the computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may the man go next? A. The airport. B. The meeting room. C. The information desk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you know when the afternoon meeting begins? I came late because my flight was delayed. W: Sorry, I don’t. But you can find a schedule of all the meetings at the information desk. M: Thanks a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A boy. C. A puppy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the boy looking at the magazine? M: Which boy? W: The one with pirates and puppies? M: Oh, that’s Alex. And that is very funny to read. You know? Look, Alex is laughing. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 7. Who makes coffee for everyone? A. The man. B. Mia. C. The woman. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company. W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work? M: Well, the office opens at eight thirty and the team starts work at a nine o’clock meeting. W: What happens after the meeting? M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales. W: That sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the grass be cut? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In three weeks. 9. Why is Mrs. Johnson’s grass long? A. She is too busy. B. Jim hasn’t cut it. C. Her husband hasn’t cut it. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Johnson, I noticed today that your grass has been getting very long. Would you like me to cut it for you? I’m going to do mine tomorrow anyway. W: Wonderful, you are a very kind neighbor, Jim. My husband has been out of town for three weeks and he usually does it. M: What time would be convenient for you? W: What about after breakfast before it gets too hot outside? M: OK, I’ll come over with my tools around nine tomorrow morning. W: That sounds perfect. Thank you so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man want to move house? A. He can’t afford the rent on his own. B. He wants to find a cleaner place. C. He can’t bear his noisy neighbor. 11. How much does the man need to pay per month? A. 1,200 dollars. B. 700 dollars. C. 500 dollars. 12. How will the man go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Peter, come in. M: sorry to disturb you, but I can’t wait to see the apartment. You know I am fed up with that noisy guy next door? W: No problem. Here’s the spare room. M: Ah, it’s nice and bright, but it’s a bit small. W: Well, you can put some of your things in the sitting room. I don’t mind. M: Thanks. Which room is yours? W: That one over there. It’s nice. M: How much is it per month? W: Well, rent for the whole apartment is 1200 dollars, I was going to ask you to pay half and another 100 for parking. M: Sounds good to me. It’s a deal. I’ll move in this Sunday. By the way, how do you go to work every day? It’s quite far from the company. W: First by bus and then by subway. M: While starting from next Monday, why don’t we go to work together? I’ll be driving to and from work every day, so it’s no trouble. W: Oh, that would be great. Thank you so much, Peter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 14. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 15. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 16. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome ladies and gentlemen to the museum of fine arts. This museum houses some of the greatest works of art to be found in the entire world. There are priceless collections of paintings, coins and other items spanning a period of history from 3000 BC to the present day. There are four separate parts to the museum. The gallery of ancient treasures, the gallery of classic art, the gallery of modern art and the gallery of sculpture. I highly recommend you should start your tour in the gallery of sculpture. I particularly advise you to visit the gallery of modern art. Because at the moment there is a visiting collection of French modern art. It is truly incredible. The paintings on display there are nothing short of wonderful. I promise you won’t be disappointed. To get the most out of your museum tour, you can buy an audio guide from the gift shop. It really is worth it because you’ll be able to hear expert opinions and descriptions of all the works. So, ladies and gentlemen, the time now is eleven a.m. I suggest we all meet in the hall in four hours. That should give you plenty of time to see everything. Does anyone have any questions? No. Okay, enjoy your visit and I will see you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To explain Western dining manners. B. To recommend a restaurant. C. To introduce restaurants in town. 18. When did the speaker have dinner in the Rooftop Restaurant? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 19. When is the Rooftop Restaurant open for lunch? A. From 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. B. From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. C. From 12:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. 20. What is required to make a group booking? A. The group members should be more than 20. B. It should be made in advance. C. The guests should leave before 10:00 p.m. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: If you want to eat out this weekend and you’re not sure where to go, try the new rooftop restaurant. It’s just outside town in Haston village. You’ll find it at the end of market street, which is right next to the river. I was very lucky to be invited to last Tuesday’s preening private dinner, but it opens to the public on eighteenth October. That’s this Friday. The food is European, combining English, French and Italian styles, and I had an excellent three course meal, chosen from the menu. I went in the evening, but I’ll probably try lunchtime next time. The restaurant is open every day for lunch. It opens at noon and closes again at three. There’s a fixed two course menu. If you want dessert, you pay a bit more. On Sundays, you can have a traditional Sunday lunch for the same price. The evening meals begin at seven and the last meal can be ordered at ten. The average three course meal, such as the one I had, is very reasonable and until the end of October the price includes a drink. You should book two or three days before as I have a feeling this restaurant is going to be very popular. The restaurant is happy to take group bookings for specific celebrations if they are booked two weeks before. It’s not a large restaurant, so the largest number they’ll take in a group is twenty. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Alida Monaco doesn’t spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead, she’s studying. It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer. That’s down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t have time. For college-bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. “I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. They should rest.” Young people who don’t work may miss out on valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early work experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills,” she said. “But I don’t think it will harm me in any way.” 21. What is the trend of American teenagers? A. They are becoming lazy. B. They are becoming keen on doing holiday jobs. C. They are focusing more on studies than on jobs. D. They are becoming particular about holiday jobs. 22. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for teenagers giving up work. B. The fierce competition teenagers face. C. The structure of America’s workforce. D. The effects of America’s weak economy. 23. What’s Shannon Reed’s attitude towards the new trend? A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 24. What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean? A Amazed. B. Helped. C. Bothered. D. Confused. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了在美国，青少年在假期工作越来越少，他们变得更注重学习。文章解释了这背后的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing.Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer.(过去，暑期打工被认为是青少年的事。如今，即使是在夏天，从未打过暑期工的Monaco成为了正变成趋势的集中精力学习的青少年之一)”可知，美国的青少年正变得更注重学习而不是工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t have time.(激烈的竞争，年长的工人重返工作岗位，疲软的经济增长，这些都加剧了青少年劳动力的减少。但是，随着学校作业越来越重，家庭作业占用了更多的时间，数据显示，一些青少年今年夏天不去工作的最大原因就是他们根本没有时间)”可知，文章第三段讲述了青少年放弃工作的原因。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. “I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. They should rest.”(“我的一些学生夏天只有大约六周的假期，”匹兹堡大学讲师、前高中英语教师香农·里德说。“我永远不会建议他们在短暂的休息期间去找工作。他们应该休息。”)”可知，Shannon Reed认为青少年应该在假期多休息，因此，她是赞成青少年减少工作的。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文““Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills,” she said. “But I don’t think it will harm me in any way.”(“也许我错过了一些生活技能，”她说。“但我认为这不会对我造成任何伤害。”)”可知，Monaco认为不工作，缺乏工作经验不会干扰到自己，不会给自己带来麻烦，从而推知，faze表示“打扰，干扰”，与bother意思相近。故选C。 B Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged (慢跑) up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view. I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother. 25. How did Christina feel according to the first paragraph? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Christina cried because she saw a tiger. B. Sean reminded his sister to run away quickly. C. Sean tried to look wide and big to show his confidence. D. Christina moved away up the hillside, keeping her eyes on the lion. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. the lion B. the T-shirt C. the sweat D. the face 28. What can be the best title of the text? A. Father’s Smiling Eyes B. A Terrible Mountain Lion C. Christina’s Exciting Wild Experience D. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者肖恩和妹妹克里斯蒂娜回营地的路上，遭遇了狮子，作者冷静应对，让两人脱险，自己也意识到自己成为了一个大哥哥了。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.(克里斯蒂娜想带路回到营地，她继续愉快地交谈，问了各种关于植物和野生动物的问题)”可知，克里斯蒂娜感到快乐。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could.(我一只手挎着背包，另一只手挎着T恤，伸开双臂，尽量让自己看起来又宽又大)”可知，肖恩和妹妹遇到了狮子，肖恩想要让自己看起来高大来吓唬住狮子，从而脱险。故C选项“肖恩试图让自己看起来又大又壮，以显示他的信心”正确。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt.(然后，想起爸爸的话，我慢慢地放下背包，脱下T恤)”以及划线词上文“I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on(在穿上t恤之前，我用它擦掉脸上的汗)”可知，肖恩一开始脱下了T恤，后来在穿上T恤之前，用T恤擦了擦脸上的汗水。故it指的是“T恤”。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother.(我引起了爸爸的注意。他笑了。在那个时候，我意识到我是一个大哥哥)”结合文章讲述了作者肖恩和妹妹克里斯蒂娜回营地的路上，遭遇了狮子，作者冷静应对，让两人脱险，自己也意识到自己成为了一个大哥哥了。可知，D选项“成为大哥的方法”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C A small Swedish study found evidence of increased melatonin (褪黑素) in healthy adults who used a weighted blanket before bed. For many people who struggle with anxiety and poor sleep, weighted blankets are one cozy, wellness luxury well worth the small investment. Many shoppers swear by the calming benefits of weighted blankets, reporting better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and overall increased feelings of relaxation. But scientifically speaking, there aren’t many studies to confirm the benefits of lying under a weighted blanket. That’s why researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden carry out a small study to find out whether using a weighted blanket — compared to using a light blanket — can actually help boost sleep-promoting chemicals, such as melatonin and oxytocin. Twenty-six young, healthy adults participated in the study. In stage one they were covered with a weighted blanket (weighing about 12 percent of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, followed by an eight-hour sleep window. Researchers collected saliva (唾液) samples during the pre-sleep hour to measure changes in melatonin and other hormone (荷尔蒙) materials. In stage two, participants were covered with a light blanket (2.4 percent of their body weight) for the night. In the end, the results found that when participants laid under a weighted blanket for an hour before bedtime, they showed about a 32 percent increase in salivary melatonin compared to when they used the lighter blanket. “Our study is the first to suggest that using a weighted blanket may result in a more significant release of melatonin at bedtime,” the study says, adding that more studies are needed to find whether more melatonin will be produced during a whole night’s sleep when frequently using a weighted blanket over weeks to months. While this study is quite small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted blankets, it does suggest that this cozy blanket may indeed positively promote sleep. 29. Why are people who struggle with sleep problems mentioned? A. To introduce the participants of the experiment. B. To illustrate the reason of the experiment. C. To show the conclusion of the experiment. D. To warn the influence of bad sleeping. 30. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Reduce. C. Carry. D. Improve. 31. What can we learn about the experiment? A. It lasts at least for 8 hours. B. It is successful and there is no need to carry on. C. It suggests a weighted blanket may result in a better sleep. D. It reveals more melatonin is produced during a whole night’s sleep. 32. What could be the best title for the text? A. How to Have a Good Sleep B. A Weighted Blanket or a Light One C. A Study on Sleep Regulation D. Melatonin and Sleep 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲的是研究发现，与使用轻便毯子相比，在睡前使用加重毯子一小时可以显著提高唾液中的褪黑素水平，从而可能有助于改善睡眠。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For many people who struggle with anxiety and poor sleep, weighted blankets are one cozy, wellness luxury well worth the small investment. Many shoppers swear by the calming benefits of weighted blankets, reporting better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and overall increased feelings of relaxation.(对于许多与焦虑和睡眠不佳作斗争的人来说，加重毯子是一种舒适、健康的奢侈品，值得小额投资。许多购物者坚信加重毯子的镇静作用，报告说睡眠更好，压力和焦虑更低，总体上放松感更强。)”和第三段“But scientifically speaking, there aren’t many studies to confirm the benefits of lying under a weighted blanket.(但从科学角度讲，并没有很多研究证实躺在加重的毯子下的好处。)”可知，对许多深受睡眠困扰的人来说，盖重的被子会让他们睡得更好，这只是他们的经验之谈，并没有科学证据支撑，有必要设计实验来证明。所以提到有睡眠问题的人就是为了说明进行这个实验的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A small Swedish study found evidence of increased melatonin (褪黑素) in healthy adults who used a weighted blanket before bed.(瑞典的一项小型研究发现，睡前使用加重毯子的健康成年人褪黑激素增加。)”，第三段“That’s why researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden carry out a small study to find out whether using a weighted blanket — compared to using a light blanket — can actually help boost sleep-promoting chemicals, such as melatonin and oxytocin.(这就是为什么瑞典乌普萨拉大学的研究人员进行了一项小型研究，以找出使用加重的毯子——与使用轻毯子相比——是否真的有助于boost睡眠的化学物质，如褪黑素和催产素)”可知，这里研究的目的是为了找出加重毯子是否能帮助促进睡眠的化学物质，划线词boost的意思是“增加”，和improve意思相近。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Our study is the first to suggest that using a weighted blanket may result in a more significant release of melatonin at bedtime(我们的研究首次表明，使用加重的毯子可能会导致睡前释放更多的褪黑激素)”可知，研究表明，加重的毯子可能会导致睡前释放更多的褪黑激素，可能会带来更好的睡眠。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A small Swedish study found evidence of increased melatonin (褪黑素) in healthy adults who used a weighted blanket before bed.(瑞典的一项小型研究发现，睡前使用加重毯子的健康成年人褪黑激素增加。)”和第三段“That’s why researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden carry out a small study to find out whether using a weighted blanket — compared to using a light blanket — can actually help boost sleep-promoting chemicals, such as melatonin and oxytocin.(这就是为什么瑞典乌普萨拉大学的研究人员进行了一项小型研究，以找出使用加重的毯子——与使用轻毯子相比——是否真的有助于增加促进睡眠的化学物质，比如褪黑素和催产素)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究发现，与使用轻便毯子相比，在睡前使用加重毯子一小时可以显著提高唾液中的褪黑素水平，从而可能有助于改善睡眠，因此最好的题目是B选项“A Weighted Blanket or a Light One(加重毛毯还是轻毛毯)”。故选B。 D The best books for kids Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5 — 12. Who Was? and What Was? series Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum, and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up. Encyclopedia Brown series A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8 — 12. Holes One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8 — 12. 33. What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds? A. Detective fiction. B. A folk tale. C. Science fiction. D. A horror story. 34. Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history? A. Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. B. Who Was? and What Was? series. C. Encyclopedia Brown series. D. Holes. 35. Whose book won two prizes? A. Judd Winick’s. B. Donald J. Sobol’s. C. Leroy Brown’s. D. Louis Sachar’s. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了最适合孩子们的四本书。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干中的“for 6-year-olds”可将答案定位至第一段中的第一本书。同时根据第一段中“This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5-12.”（贾德·威尼克的这个系列既有趣又刺激，讲述了机器人男孩的惊险冒险，他深深关心着他的人类朋友。5-12岁。）可知，该书是一本关于机器人的故事书，即科幻类小说。故六岁的孩子适合的是科幻类小说。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“if they want to learn some history.”（如果他们想学点历史的话。）可将答案定位至第二段。根据Who Was? and What Was? series第二段中“Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child.”（把这个系列的每一卷都当作给孩子上的历史课。）可知，如果孩子们想学习历史，他们可阅读Who Was? and What Was? series。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“won two prizes”（赢得两次大奖）可将答案定位至最后一段。最后一段中“One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations.”（作为罕见的同时获得纽伯里奖和美国国家图书奖的书籍之一，路易斯·萨卡的故事讲述了斯坦利·叶利纳茨与跟随他的家族几代人的诅咒抗争的故事。）可知，由Louis Sachar所著的Holes赢得两次大奖。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice. Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ____36____ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company (陪伴) is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports. ____37____ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ____38____ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ____39____ Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ____40____ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve (释放) stress that many families feel. A. Talk more as a family. B. Let family members talk about activities. C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced. D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress. E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead. F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard. G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭生活比以前更具挑战性。就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作者给了我们一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. (享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时，建议父母与孩子一对一相处)”说明父母和孩子应该多相处， 父母应该多陪伴孩子，因此C项“但是，随着孩子年龄的增长，一对一的时间减少了”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members (虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易，但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要)”说明家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要，因此A项“作为一个家庭多说话”能够概括本段段意，故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. (尽量避免过度使用手机)”说明在家庭谈话时要提高谈话质量，因此E项“与家人进行高质量的交谈”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. (许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交谈的好方法。)”说明定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的，空格处是积极效果具体体现之一，因此G项“像这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Plan fun activities as a family. (作为一个家庭计划有趣的活动)”强调有趣的家庭活动，因此F项“你也可以尝试更简单的方式，比如在后院露营过夜”也是有趣的家庭活动，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a beautiful view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I ____41____ to catch my breath and then ____42____ myself to take the best photo of this landscape. ____43____ , just as I took out my camera, a woman suddenly approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to appreciate the view. ____44____ as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to ____45____ so I could take just one picture of the ____46____ ? Sure, I could have asked her, but something ____47____ me from doing so. She seemed so content with her ____48____ , so I didn’t want to ____49____ that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew ____50____ because the woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her ____51____ in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, ____52____ comes to life and breathes because this woman is ____53____ with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that ____54____ before me and that woman who “ ruined ” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for ____55____ , for something that is greater than us. 41. A. hurried B. paused C. rushed D. failed 42. A. positioned B. took C. showed D. turned 43. A. Amazingly B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately 44. A. Patient B. Angry C. Delighted D. Relaxed 45. A. walk B. move C. sit D. stop 46. A. woman B. hill C. landscape D. trees 47. A. protected B. prevented C. separated D. freed 48. A. presentation B. organization C. occupation D. observation 49. A. mess with B. miss C. help with D. wait 50. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. relieved 51. A. identity B. introduction C. influence D. presence 52. A. somehow B. anyhow C. nowhere D. anywhere 53. A. occupied B. involved C. satisfied D. filled 54. A. put B. exhibited C. unfolded D. hid 55. A. strength B. power C. perfection D. connection 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述有一次在登顶观景的过程中，在无奈之下拍摄了一张带有一位女士入镜的照片。后来却发现这样的照片显得更加生动，表达了我们应该欣赏美丽，共享愉悦之情，关联之美。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬上一座小山，欣赏蓝色的大海、白色的建筑和绿色的橄榄树的美丽景色后，我停下来喘口气，然后站在那里，拍下这片风景中最好的照片。A. hurried匆忙；B. paused暂停；C. rushed匆忙；D. failed失败。根据后文“to catch my breath”可知，作者停下来喘口气。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，拍下这片风景中最好的照片。A. positioned放置；B. took带走；C. showed展示；D. turned转身。根据后文“myself to take the best photo of this landscape”可知，应用position 表示“使处于”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，正当我拿出相机时，一个女人从后面走过来，站在了我的视线前面。A. Amazingly惊人地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Eventually终于；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合后文可知，作者正要拍照，不幸地是一个女人走了出来，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很有耐心，但大约15分钟后，我开始感到沮丧。A. Patient耐心的；B. Angry生气的；C. Delighted高兴的；D. Relaxed放松的。根据后文“after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated.”可知，作者耐心地等了15分钟。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让她走开好让我拍一张风景照是不是太过分了？A. walk散步；B. move移动；C. sit坐下；D. stop停止。根据后文“so I could take just one picture of the”可知，作者想要女人走开，好让自己拍张照。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她走开好让我拍一张风景照是不是太过分了？A. woman女人；B. hill山丘；C. landscape景色；D. tree树木。呼应上文“photo of this landscape”，此处指拍风景照。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我本可以让她这么做的，但有些事使我没有这样做。A. protected保护；B. prevented阻止；C. separated分开；D. freed解放。结合上文“Sure, I could have asked her, but something”中but可知，某些事情阻止了作者让女人走开。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人似乎对自己的观察很满意。A. presentation展示；B. organization组织；C. occupation工作；D. observation观察。根据上文“She seemed so content with her”可知，应用observation此处表示观景，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可不想打扰她。A. mess with干扰；B. miss错过；C. help with帮助；D. wait等待。根据上文“She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to”可知，女人似乎对自己的观察很满意，作者不想打扰。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又过了15分钟，我开始厌烦了。A. excited激动；B. worried担心的；C. bored厌倦的；D. relieved安慰的。根据后文“The woman was still there.”及常识可知，又过了15分钟，女人还在，作者开始厌烦了。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当我看着它的时候，我觉得是她的出现让这张照片变得有趣。A. identity身份；B. introduction介绍；C. influence影响；D. presence出席，出现。根据后文“in the photo is what makes the image interesting”可知，女人的出现让这张照片变得有趣。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：风景本身就很美，但不知怎的却因为这个女人的参与而变得鲜活起来。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. anyhow无论如何；C. nowhere无处；D. anywhere在任何地方。根据语境可知，此处指照片因为女人的参与不知怎么就变得鲜活起来。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：风景本身就很美，但却因为这个女人的参与而变得鲜活起来。A. occupied占据；B. involved涉及，参与；C. satisfied满足；D. filled装满。根据上文“because this woman is”可知，照片中有女人的参与，be involved with“涉及”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张在我面前展现其独特的美丽，以及那个“毁了”它的女人的照片现在就挂在我卧室的墙上。A. put放好；B. exhibited展示；C. unfolded展示；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“This photo, with the unique beauty”可知，此处这张照片在作者面前展现其独特的美丽。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有个共同的渴望，渴望快乐，渴望联系，渴望比我们更伟人的东西。A. strength力量；B. power权利；C. perfection完美；D. connection连接。此空呼应上文“In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces.”指女人“住在”作者的房子里，也许我们都生活在彼此的空间里，彼此产生关联。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mountain climbing is a popular activity during the Double Ninth Festival. This year, ___56___ festival coincides (同时发生) with our National Day Holiday. People are taking the opportunity ___57___ (enjoy) nature and pay their respects to their elderly family members. A climbing competition was held on the “Great Wall” section outside the city of Chengdu on Tuesday. Guo Tianqi, ___58___ comes from Chengdu, said, “Our forefathers climbed mountains on the Double Ninth Festival to drive away bad luck. This custom has continued through the centuries, but today, people do it more to keep fit and enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. ” “Double Ninth” in Chinese ___59___ (sound) like “a long time”, so it’s also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival and a blessing (祝福) for the elderly to live a long and healthy life. Guo competed with a group of retired (退休的) people ___60___ (join) the climbing competition, but exercise has made the word “old” ___61___ (complete) irrelevant (不相关的) to them. Besides ___62___ (competitor), on the day of the Double Ninth Festival, many tourists also choose to get closer to nature and traditions with their relatives and friends. Visitor Zhou Zhou said, “I want ___63___ (I) son to learn and experience our traditions in real life, rather ___64___ reading about them in books. I believe climbing can help him better understand our ___65___ (tradition) culture.” 【答案】56. the 57. to enjoy 58. who 59. sounds 60. joining 61. completely 62. competitors 63. my 64. than 65. traditional 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了重阳节和今年重阳节期间在成都举行的爬山比赛。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年，这个节日恰逢我们的国庆节。此处特指上文的“Double Ninth Festival”，应用定冠词，故填the。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在利用这个机会享受大自然，并向他们年迈的家庭成员表示敬意。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自成都的Guo Tianqi说：“我们的祖先在重阳节那天爬山来驱除厄运。”分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guo Tianqi，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“重阳”在汉语里听起来像“很长时间”，所以它也被称为老年人的节日，是对老年人健康长寿的祝福。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Double Ninth”表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填sounds。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Guo和一群退休老人一起参加了爬山比赛，但运动让“老”这个词对他们来说完全无关紧要。动词join和people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填joining。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词“irrelevant”应用副词形式，故填completely。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了参赛者，在重阳节这一天，许多游客也选择与亲朋好友一起亲近自然和传统。competitor“参赛者”是可数名词，上文提到Guo和一群退休老人参加了比赛，故此处应用复数形式，故填competitors。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：游客Zhou Zhou说：“我希望我的儿子在现实生活中学习和体验我们的传统，而不是在书本上阅读。”空处应用形容词性物主代词my，修饰名词son，故填my。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意同上。rather than意为“而不是”，固定短语，故填than。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信爬山可以帮助他更好地了解我们的传统文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.人物介绍； 2.你的理由； 3.对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. The person I admire most is Wu Lei. Wu Lei, who is my favourite athlete, was born in Nanjing. He is the youngest player in the history of professional football in China. In 2020 and 2022, he won the Golden Globe Award for two successive years. To my way of thinking, Wu Lei has set me a good example. What impresses me most is that although he once had himself injured he never lost his desire to play football. The truth he shows me is that I should have a down-to-earth spirit and keep fighting to realize my dream, even if there are many difficulties. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛，以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括人物介绍，理由，以及对自己的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依我之见：to my way of thinking → from my point of view 尽管：although → though 渴望：desire → yearning 实现我的梦想：realize my dream → make my dream come true 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What impresses me most is that although he once had himself injured he never lost his desire to play football. 拓展句：What amazes me most is that despite the fact that he had been injured once, he never lost his passion for playing football. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me most is that although he once had himself injured he never lost his desire to play football,（运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导表语从句，although引导让步状语从句，动词不定式作后置定语） 【高分句型2】The truth he shows me is that I should have a down-to-earth spirit and keep fighting to realize my dream, even if there are many difficulties. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句，that引导表语从句，动名词作宾语，动词不定式作目的状语，even if引导让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety about it increased. My husband and I recently made a cross­country move with our young child Jill. Our neighbor was an old couple, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith, who were kind and friendly. Our new home was in a mess. “We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving,” I suggested. “Don’t worry about it,” my husband said. “Heat up some hot dogs, maybe some cheese, and the kid will be happy.” That sounded great. I was in a relief! In the past holidays, I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner. My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish to a large gathering (items that had the highest success rate) and help clean up after the meal. But one day my son Jill happily showed newly­created turkey crafts. “Let’s go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey!” Jill shouted to me. “Take me on a walk, Mommy!” The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving. “I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food, Leonard,” I said to my husband late one night. He eyed me curiously. “You sure?” Then he said. “Okay, then, if you think you can do it.” I said. “I’ve got two days to prepare. The grocery store is open twenty­four hours. I’m going to the store!” Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirty­pound turkey. Early Thanksgiving morning, I dragged(拖拽) the bagged turkey home. When my family saw it, they got a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise on their faces, I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey. It’s too big for my family. “There was only one turkey left in the store.” I explained. “But how could we finish the turkey?” I asked my husband and Jill. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jill said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jill said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us. “I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here. Besides, I didn’t see them buy anything for Thanksgiving.” Knowing that, we reached the agreement on inviting the couple. Jill was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of dinner. Realizing it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner. Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces. They greeted us and we made introduction to each other. Seeing my husband and I were clumsy(笨拙) at preparing dinner, the couple offered to give us a hand. With the help of them, a fancy dinner was done in no time. Obviously Mrs. Smith had a great talent for cooking. As a special treat, I laid out a beautiful red table cloth, candles and our best china. We gathered around the table, eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and making a promise to spend Christmas together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在感恩节到来的前几周和丈夫带着年幼的孩子吉尔进行了一次跨国家的搬迁。搬家后的邻居是一对友好的老夫妇。在作者与丈夫不擅长烹饪的情况下他们邀请史密斯夫妇来一起过感恩节，在两位老人的帮助下他们一起做了一顿大餐，度过一个愉快的感恩节。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“吉尔说我们可以邀请邻居史密斯夫妇和我们一起住。”可知，第一段可描写作者邀请史密斯夫妇的原因，以及邀请之后作者与丈夫准备大餐的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久，史密斯先生和太太带着灿烂的笑容来到我家。”可知，第二段可描写在史密斯夫妇到来之后一起帮忙准备大餐，以及他们一起共享晚餐。 2.续写线索：对话——邀请——原因——到来——帮忙——过节 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拜访：pay a visit/drop in/come round/call on ②达成协议：reach the agreement/conclude a bargain ③负责：in charge of/be responsible for/take charge 情绪类 ①孤独的：lonely/alone ②微笑：with a big smile/beam on 【点睛】[高分句型1].I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here.（由found动词后接宾语从句以及because引导的状语从句） [高分句型2].Realizing it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner. (由非谓语动词短语作伴随状语结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$