精品解析：四川省自贡市自流井区蜀光中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Kate wants to buy a pair of trousers for Nancy. Kate wants to buy a pair of trousers for ency. Listen to the next question. don't turn left, just go along the street. Don't turn left, just go along the street. Listen to the next question. IT is Sunny in shanghai, but IT was cloudy yesterday. IT is Sunny in shanghai, but IT was cloudy yesterday. Listen to the next question. jack, like sports, and he went boating last weekend. Jack, like sports, and he went boating last weekend. Listen to the next question. Lucy usually gets up at six, but he got up at a quarter past six this morning. Lucy usually gets up at six, but he got up at a quarter past six this morning. Listen to the next question. Do you learn english by listening to the radio? living? No, I learned IT by reading english novels. Do you learn english by listening to the radio? Lily. no. I learned IT by reading english novels. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the movie? Confu panda, jim. oh, that's my favorite. And the panda is brave and funny. Listen to the next question. Did the accident happen at six o'clock yesterday morning? No, have an our earlier, I was running along the road at that time. Did the accident happen at six o'clock yesterday morning? No, have an hour earlier. I was running along the road at that time. Listen to the next question. what would you like to drink tea or coffee? neither. I'd like some milk. What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? neither. I'd like some milk. Listen to the next question. Hi dave. There's a football match between our class and class too, right away. really. I'll go after I hand in the homework to our teacher. Listen to the next question. Hello, jim. There is a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to watch IT with me? I'd love to watch. Have a leave. leave. The game starts at four o clock in the afternoon. Let's leave at three o'clock. I have a lot of homework to do. Can we go a little later? All right, let's go and have past three. Okay, see you. Hello, jim, there is a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to watch IT with me? I'd love to. When shall leave? nick? The game starts at four clock in the afternoon. Let's leave at three o'clock. I have a lot of homework to do. Can we go a little later? Oh, right, let's go at half past three. Okay, see you. Listen to the next question. Hi jim. Where are you going? I'm going to the gym. I'm going to take part in the table tennis game there. Would you like to go there with me? Of course, i'm going there with you. great. Do you like playing table tennis? Helen? Yes, I do. But I can play IT well and good at baseball. I play IT once a week. You need more practices. If you want to play table tennis. Well. can you practice with me? Yes, and free this saturday. okay. Thank you very much. Hi jim, where are you going? I'm going to the gym. I'm going to take part in the table tennis game there. Would you like to go there with me? Of course i'm going there with you. great. Do you like playing table tennis? Helen? Yes, I do, but I can't play IT well and good at baseball. I play IT once a week. You need more practices if you want to play table tennis. Well. can you practice with me? Yes, i'm fay this saturday. okay. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. My name is Julie. I like music and painting. Art class is my favourite. My art teacher really likes my paintings for shows. I know I am good at IT, but I never think about doing IT in an art show, but when I was a little girl, there was a time I didn't have any hobbies. I didn't want to do anything in my free time. One day, one of my friends said that I should try something new, so I began to write short stories, but sometime later I found I wasn't interested in writing. Then I started to paint. First, I painted beautiful views such as mountains, rivers and forests. But later I wanted to paint something that I really liked. So I started to paint birds. I like painting birds best. People like my paintings very much. My hobby changed my life. When I saw my paintings, I was very happy. My name is Julie. I like music and painting. Art class is my favourite. My art teacher really likes my paintings for shows. I know I am good at IT, but I never think about doing IT in an art show. But when I was a little girl, there was a time I didn't have any hobbies. I didn't want to do anything in my free time. One day, one of my friends said that I should try something new, so I began to write short stories, but sometime later I found I wasn't interested in writing. Then I started to paint. First, I painted beautiful views such as mountains, rivers and forests. But later I wanted to paint something that I really liked. So I started to paint birds. I like painting birds best. People like my paintings very much. My hobby changed my life. When I saw my paintings, I was very happy. 听力部分到此结束。 自贡市蜀光中学学校2024～2025学年度上期八年级期末考试 英 语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 听力(共两节满分20分) 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Kate want to buy for Nancy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which is TRUE? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How was the weather in Shanghai yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When did Lucy get up this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听材料，完成下面小题。 6. How does Li Lin learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 听材料，完成下面小题。 7. What does the man think of the panda in the movie Kung Fu Panda?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Brave and funny. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8. When did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 听材料，完成下面小题。 9. What would the boy like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 听材料，完成下面小题。 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 请听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What game will Jane and Nick watch this afternoon? A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game C. A football game. 12. Why can’t Jane leave at three o’clock? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to look after her brother. C. Because she has lots of clothes to wash. 请听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What game will Jim take part in? A. A baseball game. B. A tennis game. C. A table tennis game. 14. How often does Helen play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. When will Jim practice playing table tennis with Helen? A. Next Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which subject does Julie like best? A. Music. B. Writing. C. Art. 17 Who told Julie to do something new? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 18. What kind of pictures does Julie like to paint best? A. Mountains. B. Rivers. C. Birds. 19. According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE? A. Julie never tried writing short stories. B. Julie refused to show her paintings in an art show. C. Julie didn’t have any hobbies when she was a little girl. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to be a good painter. B. Julie’s hobby changed her life. C. Teachers and friends are important. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 21. —Hi, Bob. ________ do you go to your grandparents’ home? —Once a week. A. How many B. How long C. How often 22. What a useful App! It helps us learn new words ________ funny pictures. A. on B. in C. through 23. —Which month has ________ days in a year? — February. It usually has 28 days. A. the most B. the least C. the fewest 24. If you take the high-speed train at Chengdu Station, you ________ at Yibin Station in 73 minutes. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive 25. My dear son, we can buy a new TV set this year or we can go on holiday. However, we can’t do ________ of them. A. all B. both C. either 26. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 27. Mulan is one of the most important symbols of Chinese ________. A. meaning B. competition C. culture 28. In the face of difficulty, never _____ and you will succeed sooner or later. A give back B. give in C. give away 29. —Can you ________ from one to ten in English? —Yes, one, two, three ... A. spell B. count C. say 30. —Mike, how do you like talk shows? —________. I hardly watch them. A. I can’t stand them. B. I don’t mind them. C. I like them a lot. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） A As we all know, ____31____ in the world is 100 percent the same. My twin sister Tina and I look quite ____32____. Sometimes our friends can’t even (甚至) know who we are. But we are very different in some ways. We ____33____ ourselves very differently. I’m more talented in fashion (时尚) than my sister. Tina likes white T-shirts and jeans. She thinks they are ____34____. I think it’s more beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer. Also, we have different personalities (性格). We have different ideas about a good friend. It’s the ___35___ for her to touch friend’s heart by sharing things. But I think listening to others is the most helpful. I think that no leaves are the same in the world. Everyone is special. 31. A. something B. someone C. no one 32. A. famous B. different C. similar 33. A. teach B. dress C. enjoy 34. A. comfortable B. expensive C. necessary 35. A. most interesting B. most outgoing C. most important B What is a good friend? Maybe different people have ____36____ answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like ____37____ soccer very much, but he plays better than me.You can ____38____ see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we really felt ____39____. But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made ____40____ hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books ____41____ Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always ____42____ fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. ____43____ knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not ____44____ your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the saying goes, “No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world.” ____45____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 36. A. same B. difficult C. different 37. A. watching B. playing C. drawing 38. A. always B. hardly C. never 39. A. happy B. surprised C. sorry 40. A. us B. you C. them 41. A. for B. about C. with 42. A. talks B. breaks C. shares 43. A. After B. Before C. Between 44 A. when B. how C. what 45. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Tony’s pen pal, Diana, lives in Australia. Last year Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him. Then Tony found some information about two hotels on the Internet. Here’s the information he got. Sun Hotel Dates Prices (a night) 1 Oct.—31 Dec. ¥168 1 Jan.—31 Mar.¥148 1 Apr.—30 Apr. (closed) 1 May.—31 May. ¥188 1 Jun.—30 Sept. ¥208 Address: Yongle Street Tel: 4676-4433 E-mail: sunhotel@hotmail.com Rose Hotel Dates Prices (a night) 1 Oct.—31 Dec. ¥198 1 Jan.—31 Mar. ¥178 1 Apr.—30 Apr. (closed) 1 May.—31 May. ¥218 1 Jun.—30 Sept. ¥248 Take the No. 38 bus from the railway station, and you can get here in half an hour. Tel: 4686-4432 Fax: 4686-4467 46. How did Diana tell Tony that she would visit him? A. By writing to him. B. By sending an e-mail to him. C. By phoning him. D. By sending messages on the Internet. 47. If Diana visits Tony in June and wants to stay at Sun Hotel for two nights, how much should she pay? A. ¥376. B. ¥416. C. ¥436. D. ¥496. 48. When are the two hotels closed? A. In April. B. In March. C. In May. D. In October. B Channel (电视台) 1 19:00 p.m. FrozenⅡ Elsa and Anna are sisters. They live in Arendelle. Elsa has special powers (能力) and she can create ice and snow. She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she got her powers. But that trip puts their country in great danger. The two sisters work hard to save it. Channel 2 8:00 p.m. Tom and Jerry Tom, a cat, likes running after a mouse called Jerry. Jerry is small but smart. He always finds ways to run away from Tom. Watch and find out Jerry's plan this week! Channel 3 6:00 p.m. Spain vs Australia Tonight, the Spanish team (队) will play against the Australian team in the sports center in Madrid. Which football team will win? Channel 4 10:00 p.m. The World Under the Sea (海) What is life like under the sea? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals. 49. In Frozen II, Elsa and Anna work hard to_______. A. get special powers B. save their country C. travel to Arendelle D. bring snow to a forest 50. About Tom and Jerry, we can know that_______. A. Tom is a small cat B. Tom runs faster than Jerry C. Jerry is a smart mouse D Jerry makes a plan every day 51. We can watch The World Under the Sea at_______ p.m. A. 6:00 B. 8:00 C. 9:00 D. 10:00 C Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress and director. She recently makes headlines on Weibo. She is famous for her funny performances in the annual Spring Festival Gala. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO. YOLO means “relaguntang”. In this movie, she plays the lead role and works as the director. In a recent Weibo, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year and she lost a lot of weight. She keeps training and never gives up. She said that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling come back to the screen and are looking forward to waiting for the release of YOLO. On the internet, many people show a lot of interests about Jia Ling’s weight loss journey. They are discussing her transformation (转变). Some experts disagree quick weight loss ways and come up with a healthier one. YOLO is set to premiere (首映) during the Spring Festival holiday a time when many Chinese people go to the movies. The movie tells the story of a role named Le Ying who meets a boxing teacher and starts a new journey in life. She always depends on herself to finish hard work, and her fans expect to see Jia Ling’s hard work on the big screen, too. 52. What is the purpose (目的) of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling? A. Weight loss. B. Learning to love yourself. C. A new journey. D. Boxing training. 53. The underlined word “release” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 释放 B. 公布 C. 上映 D. 发现 54. When is the movie YOLO set to premiere? A. Chinese New Year. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Lantern Festival. 55. Which statement is right about Jia Ling? A. She is a famous actor. B. She depends on others to do the work for her. C. She doesn’t work hard and often gives up easily. D. She’d like to work hard and finally lose weight successfully. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you always feel not confident (自信的) in your life? Are you always shy around people? ___56___ Even half of the world’s people are the same as you. Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to find out why they are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies are shy when they are born. ___57___ Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. What’s more, family size may also make some people not outgoing. Scientists studied some shy children. ___58___ The scientists said that these children were shy because their elder brothers or sisters sometimes bullied (欺负) them. So do you think children with no brothers or sisters will not be shy? The answer is also No. ___59___. It is usually not easy for shy people to make friends, speak in class and get a good job. ___60___ For example, doing some new things and speaking with people they don’t know can help a lot. A. Many people feel unhappy because they are shy. B. If your answer is yes, you’re not the only one. C. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. D. But scientists say they can do some things to make them more outgoing. E. Some people in such families may also be shy because they always play by themselves. F. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers or sisters. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分) 五、选词填空（每题1分，共5分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选择一个恰当的单词填入句中，注意单词词形的变化。 grow celebrate discuss bored win 61. We will have a ________ about TV shows. 62. No one seemed to be ________ 63. What do you want to be when you ________ up? 64. I usually ________ my birthday by taking a trip with my family. 65. She ________ the first prize yesterday. 六、单词拼写（每题1分，共5分） 66. Most of the ________ (build) in our school are red. 67. Could you please tell me all the ________ (差别，区别) between the two pictures? 68. Jack is s________ to his father in many ways. 69. As one of the w________ of the writing competition, Eric felt so excited and proud (自豪的) of himself. 70. It is u________ for Mike to be late for school because he often gets up early. 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） Dear Janice, How are you? How was your holiday? In the summer, my family and I visited Leeds Castle in England. Leeds Castle ____71____ (build) in 1119 by Richard de Crevecoeur and the castle ____72____ (become) a royal palace in 1278. In 1926, Leeds Castle ____73____ (buy) by Lady Baillie, the last private owner. The castle ____74____ (open) to the public in 1976. The Government ____75____ (take) over the castle and ____76____ (turn) it into a major tourist attraction. Guided tours ____77____ (be) available to introduce the history of the castle. We ____78____ (surprise) by the magnificence of the castle and ____79____ (take) a lot of pictures. Attached please _____80_____ (find) some pictures of Leeds Castle. Hope you like it. Write back soon. Cheers, Joseph 八、书面表达（共10分） 81. 假如你是八(1)班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。 材料及步骤： 1. 面粉(flour) +食盐(salt) +酵母(yeast) +橄榄油(olive oil)+水→比萨饼面团 (pizza dough)； 2. 面饼上涂抹番茄酱(tomato sauce)； 3. 两个青椒(green pepper)、三根香肠 (sausage)切片； 4. 在涂有番茄酱的面饼上铺青椒、香肠和一层芝士(cheese)； 5. 烘烤(bake)。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现任何真实信息； 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 适当使用连接词first、then、after that、next、finally等。 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 自贡市蜀光中学学校2024～2025学年度上期八年级期末考试 英 语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 听力(共两节满分20分) 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Kate want to buy for Nancy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Kate wants to buy a pair of trousers for Nancy. 2. Which is TRUE? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t turn left. Just go along the street. 3. How was the weather in Shanghai yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It is Sunny in Shanghai, but it was cloudy yesterday. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack likes sports, and he went boating last weekend. 5. When did Lucy get up this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lucy usually gets up at six, but she got up at a quarter past six this morning. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听材料，完成下面小题。 6. How does Li Lin learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you learn English by listening to the radio, Li ling? M: No, I learned it by reading English novels. 听材料，完成下面小题。 7. What does the man think of the panda in the movie Kung Fu Panda?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Brave and funny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you think of the movie Kungfu Panda, Jim? M: Oh, that's my favorite. And that panda is brave and funny. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8. When did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Did the accident happen at six o'clock yesterday morning? M: No, half an hour earlier. I was running along the road at that time. 听材料，完成下面小题。 9. What would the boy like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? M: Neither. I'd like some milk. 听材料，完成下面小题。 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Dave. There's a football match between our class and class two right away. M: Really? I'll go after I hand in the homework to our teacher. 请听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What game will Jane and Nick watch this afternoon? A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game C. A football game. 12. Why can’t Jane leave at three o’clock? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to look after her brother. C. Because she has lots of clothes to wash. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. There is a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? W: I’d love to. When shall we leave, Nick? M: The game starts at four o’clock in the afternoon. Let’s leave at three o’clock. W: I have a lot of homework to do. Can we go a little later? M: All right, let’s go at half past three. W: OK. See you. 请听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What game will Jim take part in? A. A baseball game. B. A tennis game. C. A table tennis game. 14. How often does Helen play baseball? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. When will Jim practice playing table tennis with Helen? A. Next Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Where are you going? M: I’m going to the gym. I’m going to take part in the table tennis game there. Would you like to go there with me? W: Of course, I am going there with you. M: Great. Do you like playing table tennis, Helen? W: Yes, I do. But I can’t play it well. I am good at baseball. I play it once a week. M: You need more practices if you want to play table tennis well. W: Can you practice with me? M: Yes, I am free this Saturday. W: OK. Thank you very much. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which subject does Julie like best? A. Music. B. Writing. C. Art. 17. Who told Julie to do something new? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 18. What kind of pictures does Julie like to paint best? A. Mountains. B. Rivers. C. Birds. 19. According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE? A. Julie never tried writing short stories. B. Julie refused to show her paintings in an art show. C. Julie didn’t have any hobbies when she was a little girl. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to be a good painter. B. Julie’s hobby changed her life. C. Teachers and friends are important. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Julie. I like music and painting. Art class is my favorite. My art teacher really likes my paintings for shows. I know I am good at it, but I never think about doing it in an art show. But when I was a little girl, there was a time I didn’t have any hobbies. I didn’t want to do anything in my free time. One day, one of my friends said that I should try something new, so I began to write short stories, but some time later, I found I wasn’t interested in writing. I then I started to paint. First, I painted beautiful views such as mountains, rivers and forests. But later I wanted to paint something that I really liked. So I started to paint birds. I like painting birds best. People liked my paintings very much. My hobby changed my life. When I saw my paintings, I was very happy. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 21. —Hi Bob. ________ do you go to your grandparents’ home? —Once a week. A. How many B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你多久去一次你爷爷奶奶家？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week”可知，此处询问的是频率，因此用how often进行提问。故选C。 22. What a useful App! It helps us learn new words ________ funny pictures. A. on B. in C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有用的应用程序！它帮助我们通过有趣的图片学习新单词。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；through通过。根据“learn new words...funny pictures”可知是通过有趣的图片学习新单词。故选C。 23. —Which month has ________ days in a year? — February. It usually has 28 days. A. the most B. the least C. the fewest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一年中哪个月天数最少？——二月。 考查形容词最高级。the least最少的，little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的，many/much的最高级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；the fewest最少的，few的最高级，修饰可数名词复数。days是可数名词复数，排除B选项。根据答语可知，询问的是天数最少的月份。故选C。 24. If you take the high-speed train at Chengdu Station, you ________ at Yibin Station in 73 minutes. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在成都站坐高铁，73分钟就可以到达宜宾站。 考查一般将来时。根据“If you take the high-speed train at Chengdu Station”可知，该句子为if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”语法规则，所以该主句用一般将来时。故选C。 25. My dear son, we can buy a new TV set this year or we can go on holiday. However, we can’t do ________ of them. A. all B. both C. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的儿子，今年我们可以买一台新电视机，或者我们可以去度假。然而，我们不能同时做这两件事。 考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“buy a new TV set this year or we can go on holiday”可知不能同时买电视或者去度假，只能选择一个，此处表示“不同做两件事”，用both。故选B。 26 My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹过去常常很懒，但是现在她真的工作很努力。A. used to do过去常常做某事， B. is used to do被用来做某事（一般现在时态）， C. was used to do被用来做某事（一般过去时态），根据But now she’s working really hard可知过去常常很懒；故选A 点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep. 27. Mulan is one of the most important symbols of Chinese ________. A. meaning B. competition C. culture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：花木兰是中国文化最重要的象征之一。 考查名词辨析。meaning意思；competition竞争；culture文化。根据常识可知，花木兰是中国文化的重要象征之一。故选C。 28. In the face of difficulty, never _____ and you will succeed sooner or later. A. give back B. give in C. give away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难，不要屈服，早晚你会成功的。 give back归还，反射；give in屈服，投降；give away捐赠，泄露。根据句意In the face of difficulty可知，面对困难，不能屈服，故应选B。 29. —Can you ________ from one to ten in English? —Yes, one, two, three ... A. spell B. count C. say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能用英语从一数到十吗？ ——能，一、二、三…… 考查动词辨析。spell拼写；count数数；say说。根据答语“Yes, one, two, three …”可知，此处是从一数到十，应用count。故选B。 30. —Mike, how do you like talk shows? —________. I hardly watch them. A. I can’t stand them. B. I don’t mind them. C. I like them a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你觉得脱口秀怎么样？——我无法忍受它们。我几乎不看它们。 考查情景交际。I can’t stand them.我无法忍受它们；I don’t mind them.我不介意它们；I like them a lot.我非常喜欢它们。根据回答“I hardly watch them”（我几乎不看它们）可知，回答者对脱口秀持否定态度，因此选择“I can’t stand them”。故选A。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） A As we all know, ____31____ in the world is 100 percent the same. My twin sister Tina and I look quite ____32____. Sometimes our friends can’t even (甚至) know who we are. But we are very different in some ways. We ____33____ ourselves very differently. I’m more talented in fashion (时尚) than my sister. Tina likes white T-shirts and jeans. She thinks they are ____34____. I think it’s more beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer. Also, we have different personalities (性格). We have different ideas about a good friend. It’s the ___35___ for her to touch friend’s heart by sharing things. But I think listening to others is the most helpful. I think that no leaves are the same in the world. Everyone is special. 31. A. something B. someone C. no one 32. A. famous B. different C. similar 33. A. teach B. dress C. enjoy 34. A. comfortable B. expensive C. necessary 35. A. most interesting B. most outgoing C. most important 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了尽管作者与双胞胎姐妹Tina在外貌上相似，但两人在穿着打扮和性格方面存在很大差异，强调每个人都是独一无二的。 【31题详解】 句意：我们都知道，世界上没有人是百分之百相同的。 something某事；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“...in the world is 100 percent the same.”以及下文介绍“我”和双胞胎姐妹差异可知，此处指世界上没有人是百分之百相同的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我的双胞胎姐妹Tina和我长得很像。 famous著名的；different不同的；similar类似的。根据下文“Sometimes our friends can’t even (甚至) know who we are.”可知，朋友都分辨不了她们，说明她们很相似。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们穿得很不一样。 teach教；dress穿衣服；enjoy享受。根据下文“Tina likes white T-shirts and jeans.”和“I think it’s more beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer.”可知，她们的穿衣风格不一样。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她认为它们很舒服。 comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必需的。根据“Tina likes white T-shirts and jeans. She thinks they are...”可知，喜欢T恤牛仔裤是因为觉得它们穿起来很舒服。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：对她来说，最重要的是通过分享来打动朋友的心。 most interesting最有趣的；most outgoing最外向的；most important最重要的。根据“We have different ideas about a good friend. It’s the...for her to touch friend’s heart by sharing things.”可知，她认为分享在交友过程中是最重要的。故选C。 B What is a good friend? Maybe different people have ____36____ answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like ____37____ soccer very much, but he plays better than me.You can ____38____ see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we really felt ____39____. But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made ____40____ hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). Although we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books ____41____ Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always ____42____ fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. ____43____ knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not ____44____ your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the saying goes, “No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world.” ____45____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 36. A. same B. difficult C. different 37. A. watching B. playing C. drawing 38. A. always B. hardly C. never 39. A. happy B. surprised C. sorry 40. A. us B. you C. them 41. A. for B. about C. with 42. A. talks B. breaks C. shares 43. A. After B. Before C. Between 44. A. when B. how C. what 45. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：也许不同的人有不同的答案。 same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“different people have ... answers”可知，不同的人有不同的答案。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他踢得比我好。 watching看；playing踢；drawing画。根据“but he plays better than me”可知，此处指“踢足球”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：你总是可以看到我们在操场上踢足球。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“We are on our school soccer team.”可知，球队球员要经常训练，所以“总是”符合句意。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，我们踢得不好，我们真的很抱歉 happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的；sorry抱歉的。根据“At first, we didn’t do well”可知，踢得不好，所以很抱歉。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：最终的结果让我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。 us我们；you你们；them他们。根据“We were all excited about the wonderful game.”可知，我们很兴奋，所以我们紧紧拥抱在一起，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他买了一些关于中国诗歌的书。 for为了；about关于；with和。根据“books ... Chinese poems”可知，此处指“关于中国诗歌的书”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。 talks谈论；breaks打破；shares分享。根据“fantastic Chinese poems with me”可知，考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在了解了我和我的朋友之后，让我们回到最初的问题。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Between在……之间。根据上文对自己和朋友的介绍可知，此处指“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为关键不在于你的朋友和你有多相似。 when什么时候；how多么；what什么。根据“your friend is similar to you”可知，此处指“你的朋友和你有多相似”，其他选项不符合句意和语法。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：没有人和你一样。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“No leaves (叶子) are exactly the same in the world.”可知，没有人和你一样。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Tony’s pen pal, Diana, lives in Australia. Last year Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him. Then Tony found some information about two hotels on the Internet. Here’s the information he got. Sun Hotel Dates Prices (a night) 1 Oct.—31 Dec. ¥168 1 Jan.—31 Mar.¥148 1 Apr.—30 Apr. (closed) 1 May.—31 May. ¥188 1 Jun.—30 Sept. ¥208 Address: Yongle Street Tel: 4676-4433 E-mail: sunhotel@hotmail.com Rose Hotel Dates Prices (a night) 1 Oct.—31 Dec. ¥198 1 Jan.—31 Mar. ¥178 1 Apr.—30 Apr. (closed) 1 May.—31 May. ¥218 1 Jun.—30 Sept. ¥248 Take the No. 38 bus from the railway station, and you can get here in half an hour. Tel: 4686-4432 Fax: 4686-4467 46. How did Diana tell Tony that she would visit him? A. By writing to him. B. By sending an e-mail to him. C. By phoning him. D. By sending messages on the Internet. 47. If Diana visits Tony in June and wants to stay at Sun Hotel for two nights, how much should she pay? A. ¥376. B. ¥416. C. ¥436. D. ¥496. 48. When are the two hotels closed? A. In April. B. In March. C. In May. D. In October. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony在网上找的两家酒店的相关信息，包括价格，地址，电话和邮箱地址等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him”可知，Diana打电话告诉Tony要去拜访他，故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1 Jun—30 Sept. ¥208”可知，阳光酒店6月份的价格是208元/晚，如果待2晚就是2*208=416，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 Apr.—30 Apr. (closed)”以及“1 Apr.—30 Apr. (closed)”可知两个酒店在4月份闭店。故选A。 B Channel (电视台) 1 19:00 p.m. FrozenⅡ Elsa and Anna are sisters. They live in Arendelle. Elsa has special powers (能力) and she can create ice and snow. She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she got her powers. But that trip puts their country in great danger. The two sisters work hard to save it. Channel 2 8:00 p.m. Tom and Jerry Tom, a cat, likes running after a mouse called Jerry. Jerry is small but smart. He always finds ways to run away from Tom. Watch and find out Jerry's plan this week! Channel 3 6:00 p.m. Spain vs Australia Tonight, the Spanish team (队) will play against the Australian team in the sports center in Madrid. Which football team will win? Channel 4 10:00 p.m. The World Under the Sea (海) What is life like under the sea? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals. 49. In Frozen II, Elsa and Anna work hard to_______. A. get special powers B. save their country C. travel to Arendelle D. bring snow to a forest 50. About Tom and Jerry, we can know that_______. A. Tom is a small cat B. Tom runs faster than Jerry C. Jerry is a smart mouse D. Jerry makes a plan every day 51. We can watch The World Under the Sea at_______ p.m. A. 6:00 B. 8:00 C. 9:00 D. 10:00 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文介绍了四个频道晚上播出的节目以及节目的大概内容。1频道《冰雪奇缘》；2频道《猫和老鼠》；3频道是西班牙和澳大利亚的足球比赛；4频道是《海底世界》。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But that trip puts their country in great danger. The two sisters work hard to save it.”可知，Elsa和Anna努力拯救她们的国家。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jerry is small but smart. He always finds ways to run away from Tom.”可知，Jerry总是能逃脱Tom的追赶，它是一只聪明的老鼠。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Channel 4 10:00 p.m. The World Under the Sea (海)”可知，《海底世界》在晚上10点播出。故选D。 C Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress and director. She recently makes headlines on Weibo. She is famous for her funny performances in the annual Spring Festival Gala. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO. YOLO means “relaguntang”. In this movie, she plays the lead role and works as the director. In a recent Weibo, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year and she lost a lot of weight. She keeps training and never gives up. She said that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling come back to the screen and are looking forward to waiting for the release of YOLO. On the internet, many people show a lot of interests about Jia Ling’s weight loss journey. They are discussing her transformation (转变). Some experts disagree quick weight loss ways and come up with a healthier one. YOLO is set to premiere (首映) during the Spring Festival holiday, a time when many Chinese people go to the movies. The movie tells the story of a role named Le Ying who meets a boxing teacher and starts a new journey in life. She always depends on herself to finish hard work, and her fans expect to see Jia Ling’s hard work on the big screen, too. 52. What is the purpose (目的) of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling? A. Weight loss. B. Learning to love yourself. C. A new journey. D. Boxing training. 53. The underlined word “release” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 释放 B. 公布 C. 上映 D. 发现 54. When is the movie YOLO set to premiere? A. Chinese New Year. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Lantern Festival. 55. Which statement is right about Jia Ling? A. She is a famous actor. B. She depends on others to do the work for her. C. She doesn’t work hard and often gives up easily. D. She’d like to work hard and finally lose weight successfully. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贾玲的新电影《YOLO》的相关信息，包括电影的主题、贾玲的角色以及她在拍摄过程中的努力和成就。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself.”可知，电影的目的是教会人们学会爱自己。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fans are excited to see Jia Ling come back to the screen and are looking forward to waiting for the release of YOLO.”，可知，粉丝期待电影能够公映，也就是在影院上映，所以这里release的意思应该是“上映”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YOLO is set to premiere during the Spring Festival holiday”可知，during the Spring Festival holiday就是指中国新年期间，因此这部电影在中国新年期间发布。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a recent Weibo, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year and she lost a lot of weight.”可知她努力工作并且最终减肥成功了，选项D“她想努力工作，最终成功减肥。”描述正确。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you always feel not confident (自信的) in your life? Are you always shy around people? ___56___ Even half of the world’s people are the same as you. Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to find out why they are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies are shy when they are born. ___57___ Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. What’s more, family size may also make some people not outgoing. Scientists studied some shy children. ___58___ The scientists said that these children were shy because their elder brothers or sisters sometimes bullied (欺负) them. So do you think children with no brothers or sisters will not be shy? The answer is also No. ___59___. It is usually not easy for shy people to make friends, speak in class and get a good job. ___60___ For example, doing some new things and speaking with people they don’t know can help a lot. A. Many people feel unhappy because they are shy. B. If your answer is yes, you’re not the only one. C. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. D. But scientists say they can do some things to make them more outgoing. E Some people in such families may also be shy because they always play by themselves. F. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers or sisters. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. F 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么会害羞。 【56题详解】 根据“Even half of the world’s people are the same as you.”可知，甚至世界上一半的人都和你一样。选项B“如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你不是唯一一个”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“They say 15 to 20 percent of babies are shy when they are born.”可知，有15%到20%的婴儿出生时就害羞。选项C“这些宝宝比其他宝宝安静一点”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“The scientists said that these children were shy because their elder brothers or sisters sometimes bullied (欺负) them.”可知，科学家说，这些孩子害羞是因为哥哥或姐姐有时会欺负他们。选项F“他们发现，66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“So do you think children with no brothers or sisters will not be shy? The answer is also No.”可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子也害羞。选项E“在这样的家庭中，有些人可能也害羞，因为他们总是自己玩”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“For example, doing some new things and speaking with people they don’t know can help a lot.”可知，做一些新的事情、和不认识的人说话会有很大的帮助。选项D“但科学家表示，他们可以做一些事情让自己更外向”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分) 五、选词填空（每题1分，共5分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选择一个恰当的单词填入句中，注意单词词形的变化。 grow celebrate discuss bored win 61. We will have a ________ about TV shows. 62. No one seemed to be ________ 63. What do you want to be when you ________ up? 64. I usually ________ my birthday by taking a trip with my family. 65. She ________ the first prize yesterday. 【答案】61. discussion 62. bored 63. grow 64. celebrate 65. won 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：我们将讨论电视节目。根据句子和“a”可知，空处缺少一个单数名词，应填备选单词discuss的单数名词形式discussion。故填discussion。 【62题详解】 句意：似乎没有人感到无聊。根据句子可知，此处的句子结构为：主语+seem+to be+表语，而表语通常为形容词，空处应填备选单词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 【63题详解】 句意：你长大后想成为什么？根据句子可知，此处是一个常用动词短语grow up“长大”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，空处应填备选单词grow“长大”。故填grow。 【64题详解】 句意：我通常会和家人一起出去旅行来庆祝我的生日。根据“my birthday”可知，此处指的是庆祝生日；又根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，空处应填备选单词celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 【65题详解】 句意：她昨天赢得了第一名。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指的是赢得了第一名；又根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应填备选单词win的过去式形式won“赢得”。故填won。 六、单词拼写（每题1分，共5分） 66. Most of the ________ (build) in our school are red. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数建筑物是红色的。根据“Most of the … (build) in our school”可知，此处应填入名词复数，所给单词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填buildings。 67. Could you please tell me all the ________ (差别，区别) between the two pictures? 【答案】differences##difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两张照片之间的所有差别吗？“差别，区别”为difference；由“between the two pictures”可知，此处可指一项或多项差别，所以此处可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填differences/difference。 68. Jack is s________ to his father in many ways. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在很多方面都和他父亲相似。根据“to his father in many ways.”可知在很多方面都和他父亲相似，be similar to“和……相似”。故填(s)imilar。 69. As one of the w________ of the writing competition, Eric felt so excited and proud (自豪的) of himself. 【答案】(w)inners 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为作文比赛的获胜者之一，Eric感到很兴奋并且为自己感到自豪。根据“Eric felt so excited and proud (自豪的) of himself.”以及首字母，可知Eric感到很兴奋并且为自己感到自豪是由于作文比赛获胜。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，winner“获胜者”，复数形式为winners。故填(w)inners。 70. It is u________ for Mike to be late for school because he often gets up early. 【答案】(u)nusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他经常早起。根据“because he often gets up early.”可知他经常早起，所以他迟到是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nusual。 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） Dear Janice, How are you? How was your holiday? In the summer, my family and I visited Leeds Castle in England. Leeds Castle ____71____ (build) in 1119 by Richard de Crevecoeur and the castle ____72____ (become) a royal palace in 1278. In 1926, Leeds Castle ____73____ (buy) by Lady Baillie, the last private owner. The castle ____74____ (open) to the public in 1976. The Government ____75____ (take) over the castle and ____76____ (turn) it into a major tourist attraction. Guided tours ____77____ (be) available to introduce the history of the castle. We ____78____ (surprise) by the magnificence of the castle and ____79____ (take) a lot of pictures. Attached please _____80_____ (find) some pictures of Leeds Castle. Hope you like it. Write back soon. Cheers, Joseph 【答案】71. was built 72. became 73. was bought 74. was opened 75. took 76. turned 77. are 78. were surprised 79. took 80. find 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了利兹城堡的历史和Joseph参观城堡的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：利兹城堡是由Richard de Crevecoeur于1119年建成，这座城堡于1278年成为皇家宫殿。主语“Leeds Castle”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系；根据“in 1119”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 【72题详解】 句意：利兹城堡是由Richard de Crevecoeur于1119年建成，这座城堡于1278年成为皇家宫殿。根据“in 1278”可知，时态是一般过去时，应用动词become的过去式became。故填became。 【73题详解】 句意：1926年，利兹城堡被最后一位私人业主贝莉夫人买下。主语“Leeds Castle”和谓语“buy”之间是被动关系；根据“In 1926”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was bought。 【74题详解】 句意：这座城堡于1976年向公众开放。主语“The castle”和谓语“open”之间是被动关系；根据“In 1976”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was opened。 【75题详解】 句意：政府接管了城堡，把它变成了一个主要的旅游景点。take over“接管”，事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，动词take应用其过去式took。故填took。 【76题详解】 句意：政府接管了城堡，把它变成了一个主要的旅游景点。and前后时态保持一致，此处也用一般过去时，动词turn用其过去式turned。故填turned。 【77题详解】 句意：有导游可以介绍城堡的历史。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Guided tours”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【78题详解】 句意：我们对城堡的壮丽感到惊讶，拍了很多照片。根据“We... (surprise) by the magnificence of the castle”可知，此处指我们被城堡的壮丽惊讶到了，应用被动语态；再根据第一段的“In the summer”可知，游览利兹城堡发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语we是复数，be动词用were。故填were surprised。 【79题详解】 句意：我们对城堡的壮丽感到惊讶，拍了很多照片。and前后时态保持一致，此处也用一般过去时，动词take用其过去式took。故填took。 【80题详解】 句意：利兹城堡的一些照片在附件里请查收。此处为祈使句，动词应用原形，attached please find“附上……请查收”，英文邮件中的常用表达。故填find。 八、书面表达（共10分） 81. 假如你是八(1)班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。 材料及步骤： 1. 面粉(flour) +食盐(salt) +酵母(yeast) +橄榄油(olive oil)+水→比萨饼面团 (pizza dough)； 2. 面饼上涂抹番茄酱(tomato sauce)； 3. 两个青椒(green pepper)、三根香肠 (sausage)切片； 4. 在涂有番茄酱的面饼上铺青椒、香肠和一层芝士(cheese)； 5. 烘烤(bake)。 要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现任何真实信息； 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 适当使用连接词first、then、after that、next、finally等。 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.  We’ll need two green peppers, three sausages, cheese, water, olive oil, yeast, some tomato sauce, flour and salt. First, make the pizza dough. Mix the flour, salt, yeast, water, and olive oil together. Then, spread tomato sauce over the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into slices. Next, place the green pepper and sausage slices on top of the tomato sauce and add a layer of cheese. Finally, bake the pizza in a hot oven for 20 minutes.  Enjoy your homemade pizza! That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍披萨饼的做法； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；中间要加上适当的衔接，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，引出下文 (已给出)； 第二步，材料及步骤； 第三步，结尾，相信对方会喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ① spread传播，涂； ② slice薄片 ③ layer层 [高分句型] I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll enjoy it. (宾语从句、条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$