2025年中考英语鲁教版（五四学制）一轮复习单词词组梳理课件：七年级下册

七年级下册 Units　7～8 单/词/过/关 Unit 7 1．问题；事情n. ______ 2．发烧n. _____ 3．放松；休息v. & n．____ 4．咳嗽v. & n．______ 5．间歇；休息n. ______ matter fever rest cough break 6．她自己；自己 pron. ______ 7．生病的；有病的 adj. ____ 8．呼吸v. _______ 9．我们自己 pron. ________ 10．登山者；攀登者n. _______ 11．危险；风险；冒险n. & v．____ 12. (交通)事故；意外遭遇 n. ________ herself sick breathe ourselves climber risk accident 13．情况；状况n. ________ 14．意思是；打算；意欲v. _____ 15．重要性；重要n. __________ 16．决定；抉择n. _______ 17．限制；约束；管理n. & v. _______ 18．勇气；意志n. _____ 19．死；死亡n. _____ situation mean importance decision control spirit death 20．刀n. _____ 21．颈；脖子n. _____ 22．咽喉；喉咙n. ______ 23．牙痛n. _________ 24．头痛n. _________ 25．膝；膝盖n. _____ 26．晒伤的 adj. __________ knife neck throat toothache headache knee sunburned 27．岩石n. ____ 28．血n. _____ 29．问题；苦恼n. _______ 30．护士n. _____ 31．千克；公斤n. ____ rock blood trouble nurse kilo Unit 8 32．欢呼；喝彩v. _____ 33．义务做；自愿做v. /志愿者n. _________ 34．标志；信号n. ____ 35．公告牌；通告；布告n. ______ 36．无家的 adj. ________ 37．募集；征集v. _____ cheer volunteer sign notice homeless raise 38．独自；单独 adv. _____ 39．修理；修补 v．______ 40．破损的；残缺的 adj. _______ 41．丧失能力的；有残疾的 adj. ________ 42．瞎的；失明的 adj. _____ 43．聋的 adj. ____ 44．困难；难题n. ________ alone repair broken disabled blind deaf difficulty 45．激动的；兴奋的 adj. ______ 46．仁慈；善良n. ________ 47．理解；领会v. __________ 48．变化；改变n. _______ 49．几个；数个；一些 pron . ______ 50．感觉；感触n. ______ 51．高兴；愉快n. ___ excited kindness understand change several feeling joy 52．物主；主人n. ______ 53．兴趣；关注n. /使感兴趣；使关注v. _______ 54．想象v. _______ 55．工程；项目n. _______ 56．教练n. _____ 57．车轮；轮子n. _____ 58．信；函n. _____ owner interest imagine project coach wheel letter 59．聪明的；聪颖的n. ______ 60. (尤指长途)旅行；行程n. _______ clever journey 词/汇/拓/展 Unit7 1．________n．胃；腹部 →________(pl. ) →____________ (n. )胃痛；腹痛 2．____ n．脚；足 →____ (pl. ) stomach stomachs stomachache foot feet 3．__ v．躺；平躺 →___ (过去式) →____ (过去分词) →_____ (现在分词) 4．____ v． (使)疼痛；受伤 →____ (过去式/过去分词) →_______ (现在分词) lie lay lain lying hurt hurt hurting 5．___ v. (用手或器具)击；打 →___ (过去式/过去分词) →______(现在分词) 6．_____n．刀 →______ (pl. ) hit hit hitting knife knives Unit 8 7．______ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 →_______ (比较级) →_______(最高级) 8．___v．安装；使固定 →____(第三人称单数) 9．_______v．想象；设想 →___________(n. )想象力 lonely lonelier loneliest fix fixes imagine imagination 10．_____ v．训练；培训 →_______ (n. )训练；培训 11．______ adj. 强壮的；强健的 →________ ( adv. )强烈地；坚决地/坚定地 12．__________ n．满足；满意 →______ (v. )使满意；使满足 →________ ( adj. )满意的；满足的 train training strong strongly satisfaction satisfy satisfied 13．_____ v．& n．教练 →_______ (pl. ) →_______ (第三人称单数) coach coaches coaches 短/语/闯/关 Unit7 1．咳嗽____________ 2．躺下________ 3．量体温____________________ 4．冒险__________________ 5．习惯于做某事__________________ 6．耗尽___________ have a cough lie down take one’s temperature take risks/take a risk be used to doing sth. run out (of) 7．切除______ 8．掌管；管理_____________ 9．放弃_______ 10．头部受击打________________ 11．呼吸有困难_____________________________ cut off be in control of give up get hit on the head have problems/trouble breathing Unit 8 12．打扫 (或清除)干净________ 13. (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 ________ 14．分发；散发_______ 15．想出；提出____________ 16．推迟______ 17．分发________ clean up cheer up give out come up with put off hand out 18．曾经做过；过去常常做…… ____________ 19．照顾；非常喜欢_______ 20．修理；装饰_____ 21．赠送；捐赠_________ 22. (外貌/行为)像_________ 23．建立；设立______ 24．影响；有作用________________ used to do. . . care for fix up give away take after set up make a difference 25．参加……选拔；试用_________ 26．对……感到兴奋_________________ try out for be excited about. . . 话/题/句/式 1．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron __ ____ __ ______ risks. 2．在这本书里，阿伦讲述了做出好的选择和掌握自己生活的重 要性。 In this book，Aron ____ __ the __________ of _______ _____ ________， and of being in control of one’s life. is used to taking tells of importance making good decisions 3．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。“幸运儿”对我的 生活产生了很大的影响。 You helped to _____ __ _______ ___ me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 4．她决定参加一个课外阅读志愿者项目选拔。 She _______ __ try out for a volunteer after­school reading program. make it possible for decided to 5．很多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们，关心他们。 A lot of old people ___ ______．We should _____ __ them and ____ ___ them. are lonely listen to care for $$七年级下册 Units　3～4 单/词/过/关 Unit3 1．将来；未来n. ______ 2．行星n. ______ 3．种植v. /植物n. _____ 4．宇航员；航天员n. _________ 5．火箭n. ______ future planet plant astronaut rocket 6．太空；空间n. _____ 7．有危险的；不安全的 adj. _________ 8．甚至；愈加；连 adv. ____ 9．假期；假日n. _______ 10．污染n. ________ 11．环境n. ___________ 12．人类n. /人的 adj. _______ space dangerous even holiday pollution environment human 13．纸；纸张n. ______ 14．地球；世界n. _____ 15．参加；参与；部分n. ____ 16．海；海洋n. ___ 17．天空n. ___ 18．公寓套房n. __________ 19．已经；早已 adv. _______ paper earth part sea sky apartment already 20．不同意；有分歧；持不同意见v. ________ 21．形状；外形n. _____ 22．在……里面 adv. & prep. ______ 23．一方 (的意见、态度、立场)n. ____ 24．很可能；大概 adv. ________ 25．在……期间prep. ______ 26．单词；词n. _____ disagree shape inside side probably during word Unit 4 27．倒出；倾倒v. _____ 28．机器；机械装置n. ________ 29．秋天；秋季n. _______ 30．接待；服务；提供v. _____ 31．遮盖；覆盖v. /覆盖物；盖子n. _____ 32．温度；气温；体温n. ___________ pour machine autumn serve cover temperature 33．最后；最终 adv. ______ 34．挖 (土)v. ___ 35．传统的 adj. __________ 36．庆祝v. ________ 37．酸奶n. ______ 38．蜂蜜n. ______ 39．西瓜n. ___________ finally dig traditional celebrate yogurt honey watermelon 40．调羹；勺n. ______ 41．增加；添加v. ____ 42．食盐n. ____ 43．食糖n. _____ 44．干酪；奶酪n. ______ 45．玉米；谷物n. ____ 46．洞；孔；坑n. ____ spoon add salt sugar cheese corn hole 47．黄油；奶油n. ______ 48．片；块；段n. _____ 49．甜椒；柿子椒n. _______ 50． (使)充满；装满v. ___ 51．盘子；碟子n. _____ butter piece pepper fill plate 词/汇/拓/展 Unit3 1．______ v．污染 →________ (n. )污染；污染物 →________ ( adj. )被污染的 2．_______ v．预言；预测 →_________ (n. )预测；预言 pollute pollution polluted predict prediction 3．___________ n．环境 →_____________ ( adj. )自然环境的；有关环境的 4．_____ n．和平 →________ ( adj. )和平的；安宁的 5．_______ n．人/ adj. 人的；人本性的 →_______ (pl. ) environment environmental peace peaceful human humans 6．_______ n．工厂 →________ (pl. ) 7．______ v．相信；认为有可能 →_________ ( adj. )可相信的；可信任的 →___________ ( adj. )难以置信的；不真实的 →_____ (n. )相信；信心 →________(n. )不信；怀疑 factory factories believe believable unbelievable belief disbelief 8．___ v．倒塌；跌倒；倒落 →___(过去式) →_____(过去分词) 9．_______adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的 →_______( adv. )可能地 →__________( adj. )不可能的 →__________( adv. )不可能地 fall fell fallen possible possibly impossible impossibly Unit 4 10．_____n．& v．摇动；抖动 →______(过去式) →_______(过去分词) 11．______adv. 最后；最终 →____( adj. )最后的；最终的 shake shook shaken finally final 12．____n．盐；食盐 →_____( adj. )咸的 13．___v．掘 (地)；凿 (洞)；挖 (土) →____(过去式/过去分词) 14．_________n．三明治；夹心面包片 →__________(pl. ) salt salty dig dug sandwich sandwiches 15．__________adj. 传统的；惯例的 →________(n. )传统；惯例 16．________v．庆祝；庆贺 →__________(n. )庆祝；庆典 17．____v． (使)混合；融合 →_______(n. )混合物 traditional tradition celebrate celebration mix mixture 短/语/闯/关 Unit 3 1．参与做某事_________________________ 2．反复地_________________ 3．数百；大量___________ 4．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌________ 5．寻找；寻求_______ play a part/role in doing sth. over and over again hundreds of fall down look for 6．活到200岁________________________ 7．处于极大的危险中______________ 8．与某人意见不同_______________ 9．在不久的未来________________ Unit 4 10．打开；接通 (电流、煤气、水等)_______ 11．把它们切碎___________ live (up) to be 200 years old in great danger disagree with sb. in the near future turn on cut them up 12．用……把……装满____________ 13．用……覆盖……______________ 14．向……添加……___________ 15．把……倒入……_____________ 16．一个接一个地__________ 17．在高温下___________________ fill. . . with. . . cover. . . with. . . add. . . to. . . pour. . . into. . . one by one at a high temperature 话/题/句/式 1．没有人知道未来会是什么样。 No one knows _____ the future ____ ___ ____． 2．树木将会更少，环境将会处于极度危险之中。 There will be _____ trees and the environment will be __ _____ _______． 3．我们可以使用更少的水，种植更多的树木。 We can use ____ _____ and plant _____ _____． what will be like fewer in great danger less water more trees 4．每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。 Everyone should play a part in ______ ___ _____． 5．该是享用米线的时候了！ ___ ____ __ enjoy the rice noodles！ saving the earth It’s time to $$七年级下册 Units　5～6 单/词/过/关 Unit 5 1．考试n. ________________ 2．到……时；直到……为止conj. & prep. _____ 3．接受v. ______ 4．拒绝v. ______ 5．邀请；请柬n. _________ exam/examination until accept refuse invitation 6．删除v. _____ 7．惊奇的；感觉意外的adj. _________ 8．音乐会；演奏会n. _______ 9．大事；公开活动；比赛项目n. _____ 10．客人；宾客n. _____ 11．日历；日程表n. ________ 12．使做好准备v. _______ delete surprised concert event guest calendar prepare 13．悬挂v. _____ 14．抓住v. _____ 15．没有prep. _______ 16．回复v. _____ 17．流感；流行性感冒n. ___ 18．有空的；可获得的adj. ________ 19．工作日 (星期一至星期五的任何一天)n. ________ hang catch without reply flu available weekday 20．转寄；发送v. /向前；前进adv. ________ 21．打印；印刷v. _____ 22．白天；日间n. ________ Unit 6 23．会议；集会；会面n. _______ 24．难过；失望；沮丧adj. _____ 25. (13～19岁的)青少年n. ________ forward print Daytime meeting upset teenager 26．除非；如果不 conj. ______ 27．英里n. ____ 28．粗心的；不小心的adj. _______ 29．错误；失误n. _______ 30．他自己pron. _______ 31．小心的；细致的；慎重的；精心的adj. ______ 32．解决；解答v. _____ unless mile careless mistake himself careful solve 33．相信；信任v. _____ 34．经验；经历n. __________ 35．正常的adj. _______ 36．善解人意的adj. _____________ 37．生气的adj. ______ 38．录像带；录像 n．_____ 39．巧克力n. ________ trust experience normal understanding angry video chocolate 40．出租汽车；的士n. ____ 41．钱包n. ______ 42．步；步骤n. ____ taxi wallet step 词/汇/拓/展 Unit 5 1．_______v．使做好准备；把……准备好 →___________(n. )准备；准备工作 2．_____ v．悬挂；垂下 →_____(过去式/过去分词) 3．_____ v．及时赶上；接住；抓住 →______(过去式/过去分词) prepare preparation hang hung catch caught 4．_____v．回答；回复 →______(过去式/过去分词) 5．___adj. (令人)悲哀的； (令人)难过的 →_____(adv. )悲哀地；悲痛地 →_______(n. )悲伤；伤痛 6．_______n．开幕式；落成典礼 →_____( adj. & v．)开着的；打开 7．______v．拒绝 →_________拒绝 (同义短语) sad sadly sadness opening open refuse turn down reply replied Unit 6 8．________v．组织；筹备 →___________(n. )组织；团体 9．______v．建议；劝告 →______(n. )建议；忠告 10．_____v．& n．旅行；游历 →__________(n. )漂泊者；旅行者 organize organization advise advice travel travel (l)er 11．_______ adj. 正常的；一般的 →________( adv. )正常地 12．________adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行 →______( adj. )确实；某种 13．______adj. 发怒的；生气的 →_______( adv. )生气地 normal normally certainly certain angry angrily 14．_____________adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的 →__________(v. )理解；明白 →__________(过去式/过去分词) 15．_______v．& n．犯错误；错误 →_______(过去式) →________(过去分词) understanding understand understood mistake mistook mistaken 短/语/闯/关 Unit 5 1．为考试做准备___________________ 2．常去某处；泡在某处________ 3．前天_____________________ 4．后天____________________ 5．照料；照顾_________ prepare for the exam hang out the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow look after 6．拒绝一个邀请___________________________ 7．去旅行_________ 8．盼望；期待______________ 9．接到 (某人的)信、电话等_________ 10．在本月末_____________________ 11．帮助解决____________ 12．以书面的形式回复……__________________ refuse/turn down an invitation take a trip look forward to hear from at the end of this month help out with reply in writing to. . . Unit 6 13．保守秘密________________ 14．分成两半______ 15．回避；逃离_____________ keep. . . to oneself in half run away from 话/题/句/式 1．我盼望着你们的来信。 I look forward to _______ _____ you all. 2. 学生们目前有许多烦恼。有时候他们的功课有问题，有时候 和朋友相处不好。 Students these days often have a lot of _______．Sometimes they _____ _________ ____ their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends. hearing from worries have problems with 3．最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该尝试去解决它们。 __ __ ____ ___ to run away from our problems. We should ___ _______ them. 4．在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。 In English，we say that _______ __ ________ is like _______ it __ ____． It is best not try solving sharing a problem cutting in half $$七年级下册 Units　1～2 单/词/过/关 Unit1 1．发生；出现v. _______ 2．预料；期待v. ______ 3．著名的；出名的 adj. _______ 4．富有的 adj. ____ 5．主要的；最重要的 adj. _____ happen expect famous rich main 6．原因；理由n. ______ 7．普通的；常见的 adj. ________ 8．不幸的；不吉利的 adj. _______ 9．人物；角色n. _________ 10．计划n. /v. ____ 11．有教育意义的 adj. __________ 12．讨论n. _________ reason common unlucky character plan educational discussion 13．出现v. _______ 14．毫无意义的 adj. ___________ 15．文化n. _______ 16．成功的 adj. _________ 17．简单的 adj. ______ 18．新闻节目；新闻n. _____ 19．希望v. & n．_____ appear meaningless culture successful simple news hope 20．笑话；玩笑n. ____ 21．行动n. ______ 22．动画片；卡通片n. _______ 23．可能；可以modal v．______ 24．电影n. ____ 25．愿意的；准备好的 adj. _____ 26．陆军；陆军部队n. _____ 27．失去；丢失v. ____ joke action cartoon might film ready army lose Unit 2 28．工程师n. ________ 29．小提琴手n. _______ 30．驾驶员；司机n. ______ 31．飞行员n. ____ 32．钢琴家n. ______ 33．科学家n. _______ engineer violinist driver pilot pianist scientist 34．学院；大学；高等专科学校n. ______ 35．教育n. _________ 36．文章；论文n. ______ 37．意义；意思n. ________ 38．讨论；商量v. _______ 39．承诺；诺言n. /许诺；承诺；答应v. _______ 40．个人的；私人的 adj. ________ college education article meaning discuss promise personal 41．他 (她、它)们自己pron. __________ 42．外国的 adj. _______ 43．开头；开端n. _________ 44．提高；改进v. ________ 45．身体的 adj. ________ 46．业余爱好n. ______ 47．厨师n. /烹饪；煮 (烘烤、煎、炸等)v. _____ themselves foreign beginning improve physical hobby cook 48．医生n. ______ 49．伦敦n. _______ 50．队；组n. _____ 51．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 v. ________ 52．每周的；每周 adj. & adv. ______ 53．学校作业；功课n. __________ 54．关系；联系n. ___________ doctor London team question weekly schoolwork relationship 词/汇/拓/展 Unit1 1．__________adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 →_______(v. )教育；教导 →_________(n. )教育 2．____v．& n．打算；计划 →_______(过去式/过去分词) →________(现在分词) educational educate education plan planned planning 3．_________n．讨论；商量 →_______(v. )讨论；商量 4．_____v．忍受；站立 →_____(过去式/过去分词) 5．_______n．文化；文明 →_______( adj. )文化的 discussion discuss stand stood culture cultural 6．_______v．出现 →__________(n. )外貌；出现 →_________(反义词)消失 7．_______v．开始变得；变成 →_______(过去式) →_______(过去分词) →_________(现在分词) appear appearance disappear become became become becoming 8．_______v．实现目标；成功 →_______(n. )成功 →_________( adj. )成功的；有成就的 →___________( adv. )成功地 9．______adj. 简单的；易做的 →______( adv. )仅仅；只；不过 success successful successfully simple simply succeed Unit 2 10．________n．药；医学 →_______( adj. )医疗的；医学的 11．_________n． (综合性)大学；高等学府 →__________(pl. ) 12．____v．邮寄；发送 →____(过去式/过去分词) medicine medical university universities send sent 13．_______adj. 外国的 →________(n. )外国人 14．____adj. 能够 →______(n. )能力；才能 →______( adj. )不能够 →________( adj. )丧失能力的；有残疾的 foreign foreigner able ability unable disabled 15．_____v．意思是；打算；意欲 →______(过去式/过去分词) →________(n. )意义；意思 →__________( adj. )有意义的；意味深长的 →___________( adj. )毫无意义的；意思不明确的 mean meant meaning meaningful meaningless 16．_________n．开头；开端 →_____(v. )开始；首先 →______(过去式) →______(过去分词) 17．________v．改进；改善 →____________(n. )改进；提高 beginning begin began begun improve improvement 18．________adj. 身体的；肉体的；物理的 →_______(n. )物理；物理学 19．______n．业余爱好 →_______(pl. ) 20．____adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的 →______(n. )物主；主人 physical physics hobby hobbies own owner 短/语/闯/关 Unit1 1．查明；弄清_______ 2．愿意迅速做某事________________ 3．装扮；乔装打扮________ 4．代替；替换______________ 5．干得好____________ 6．在二十世纪三十年代___________ find out be ready to do sth. dress up take one’s place do a good job in the 1930’s Unit 2 7．长大；成熟；成长________ 8．确信；对……有把握____________ 9．确保；查明_________ 10．在……开始________________ 11．写下；记录下__________ 12．关于；与……有关系______________ grow up make sure at the beginning of write down have to do with be sure about 13．学着做；开始做_______ 14．上大学______________ 15．向某人承诺___________________ take up go to university make a promise to sb. 话/题/句/式 1．然而，他总是愿意尽其所能。 However，he was always ready __ ___ ___ ____． 2．现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。 Now I know why you ___ __ _____ __ _______ stories. to try his best are so good at writing 3．一些人或许会说他们打算培养一种爱好，像绘画或摄影，或 学习弹吉他。 Some people might say they’re going to ____ ___ a hobby like ________ or ______ ______，or learn to play the guitar. 4．决心可能有助于你成为一个更好的人，让你的生活更轻松。 Resolutions may help to make you a better person and to _____ _____ ___ _____. take up painting taking photos make your life easier $$