2025年中考英语鲁教版（五四学制）一轮复习教材通关训练课件：六年级上册

六年级下册　Units 6～10 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 [2024·辽宁改编]One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out！” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 ． “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬)，” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 ．” “We’ll also need a platform (平台)．” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform？” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat？” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a(n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you，” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it！” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．B　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.C　8.C　9．A　10.C 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分) A [2024·天津]Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream，” Mother said, “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother？” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it，” said Mother, “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 11．Where did Sara get water？____ A．From the cow. 　 B．From the field. C．From the stream. 　 D．From the trees. 12．When the house had light, Mother ____ to the family. A．showed some photos 　 B．sang some songs C．read some poems 　 D．told some news 13．What did the family think of the name of cream ice？____ A．It was funny. 　 B．It was easy. C．It was helpful. 　 D．It was common. 14．What did they need to make ice cream？____ A．Sugar and eggs. 　 B．Ice and milk. C．Apples and corn. 　 D．Milk and meat. B [2024·长春] Sunshine Art Museum Place：On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations： Nelson Street (2­minute walk) Embankment (3­minute walk) Charing Cross (7­minute walk) Opening Hours：Mon.—Sat.　　10 a．m.—4 p．m. Prices：Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us：Call 723­1182 for more information. Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide！ 15.The sign means you can ____ here. A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present 16．We can find Museum Shop ____． A．in East Garden B．next to Dining Space C．across from Lost & Found D．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 17．The text is probably taken from ____． A．a visitor guide B．a shopping list C．a street map D．a travel diary C [2024·河南一模]In today’s world of fast fashion and ever­growing social media, it has become almost impossible to not be influenced by ads, TikTok tutorials (教程) or recommendations from your favorite creator. That is, until now. One of the newest and perhaps also one of the healthiest social media trends is now “de­influencing (反种草)”. In fact, de­influencing is when creators tell you why you don’t need to buy popular products in an effort to save money, shop wisely and improve mental health. So, how do we take the idea of de­influencing and use it in our own lives? How do we escape the cycle of buying things when we don’t know what we truly want? There certainly isn’t a one­size­fits­all toolbox. If you’re looking to de­influence your life, these tips can help. Never buy on a whim (心血来潮) If you see something you like or are attracted by a social media recommendation, put it in your shopping basket. Take a day or a week if it is a big purchase and see if you still want it after the beginning “high” has passed. Keep note of multiples If you already have three water bottles, do you really need another one? Whenever you’re about to buy something, consider what you’ve already got. Shop secondhand Charity shops and sites like eBay are great for when you want that happiness of shopping but don’t want the regret that comes with the fast fashion. They have the added benefit of saving your money on buying new—plus you will never get caught in the same outfit as someone else. 18．What are Paragraphs 1& 2 mainly about？____ a．The present world. b．Things that influence us. c．A new social media trend. d．What de­influencing is. e．The purpose of de­influencing. f．How to use de­influencing. A．a, b, c, d B．b, c, d, e C．a, b, c, d, e D．a, b, c, d, e, f 19．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 3？ ____ A．By asking questions. B．By telling jokes. C．By using an old saying. D．By making a survey. 20．What does the underlined word “purchase” mean in the text？____ A．Thing. B．Buying. C．Change. D．Fashion. 21．What will you do if you use de­influencing in your life？ ____ A．Buy another bottle if you already have three. B．Buy a thing the moment you want it. C．Buy something when you feel unhappy. D．Buy an outfit in a charity shop. D [2024·辽宁模拟]We usually learn new things for amusement and professional development. No matter what the purpose of learning is, you should take effort to learn something new every day. Only a few of us are lifelong learners, but most people are busy with their habitual everyday routines (日常工作) and activities. However, learning something new daily offers great benefits (好处) and possibilities. You can find learning chances everywhere since people are overwhelmed with free sources of knowledge these days. Incorporate (吸收) a habit of learning something new into your daily routine and enrich your life with fresh ideas, new people and inspiration. New information promotes (促进) self­improvement and personal growth. Successful people say that personal growth is the key to their achievements, that’s why they are never satisfied with what they’ve already learned. When we learn something new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen our understanding of the world and unleash (释放) our hidden talent. Moreover, learning new things will make you proud and increase your self­confidence. I was always too busy to add an additional point to my daily schedule. That’s the main reason why I never had enough time to read and learn new things for my hobbies. However, I’ve learnt that having one more task on my to­do list is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my time perception (观念). I’ve realized I should manage time wisely. Stop complaining that you don’t have free time to read. Learn to use your time more efficiently so that you can do things you want to do. I realize that I’ve met most of my friends while learning new things and obtaining new experiences. When you join an organization or a club, you are surrounded with like­minded people and just uncommon characters. Chances are you’ll find close friends among them. Develop a habit of learning something new each day or you’ll be sorry you didn’t. It can improve the quality of your life and help you both professionally and personally. Do you think learning something new daily is important? 22．What can make our life rich according to Paragraph 1？ ____ A．Daily routines. 　 B．Everyday activities. C．New inspiration. 　 D．Learning chances. 23．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2？____ A．Looking for the key to their achievements. B．Getting new experience and skills. C．Making us proud. D．Increasing our self­confidence. 24．We can infer from the passage that the writer ____． A．is always busy with her habitual everyday routines B．believed her personal growth was the key to her achievement C．has probably added a reading task on her to­do list D．believed that new people should be introduced by old ones 25．In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text？____ A．Work & Life. 　 B．Science. C．Travel. 　 D．Health. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) [2024·山西改编]Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 26 The temperature in the fresh­keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 27 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready­to­eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 28 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 29 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 30 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below －18℃. C．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 26．______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______ E A C B D 第三部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题， 满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在 相应的位置上。 31．I believe that nothing d______ will be in the way if I put all my heart into it. ifficult 32．According to a survey, four out of five w_____ do housework at home, but only two fifths of men would do it. 33．We’ll raise money to help the children who ____(失去) their families in the accident. 34．Julia has the habit of looking up the new words in a _________ (词典) or on the Internet. 35．Miss Li has lots of teaching experience. She has her own ways to make classes fun and __________(有趣的)． omen lost dictionary interesting (二)综合填空(共10小题； 每小题2分， 满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通 顺、完整，每词限用一次。 [2024·广安] be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 36 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 37 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 38 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 39 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 40 ， my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 41 ， he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had！” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday！” I couldn’t 42 what my father said at that time. Twenty 43 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she isn’t still good at 44 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 45 place in the world. 36．___ 37. _____ 38．___ 39. _______ 40．________ 41. _______ 42．__________ 43. ______ 44．_______ 45. ________ on were the neither surprise Instead understand years’ cooking sweetest 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题；46—48小题每题2分；49—51小题每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 [2024·泰安二模改编] 【1】How does your teacher make you sit in rows or in groups? How would you like to sit? Does sitting in rows make you feel good or does it make you feel lonely? Do you feel that sitting in a group and discussing things makes you learn more in an easier way? 【2】(50)In the last 30 years or so, experts on teaching methods have thought about these questions. They felt that sitting in rows was not very (49)① _______to children, and that they learnt more easily and better when they sat around a table in a group. That way, they could also learn to get along with others and exchange ideas easily. 【3】(49)②_______， it seems they were not quite right. At least Nigel Hastings, professor of Nottingham Trent University does not think so. He has been researching classroom behavior for the last 20 years in England. His conclusion is that children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting around in groups. 【4】His study found that students (49)③ _______a lot of time talking when they were placed in groups. When children were made to sit singly or in pairs and not in groups as they were used to, they were more attentive (专注的) to their work. 【5】Right now, most primary school students in England are seated in groups of four and six, according to Sunday Times. So the report of Nigel’s study could make a big difference to how they will sit and learn. 46．Why did some experts think sitting in groups was better? (No more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________ _____________ 47．What’s Nigel Hastings’s conclusion? (No more than 14 words) _____________________________________________________ ________________ Because they felt students learnt more easily and better when they sat in a group. Children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting around in groups. 48．How are the most pupils in England seated nowadays? (No more than 9 words) ____________________________________ 49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________________　②________　③____________ They are seated in groups of four and six. useful /good /helpful However wasted /spent 50．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 51．(1)Would you like to sit in groups or in rows? ___________________ (2)Why do you choose this way？List at least one reason. _______________________________________________________ _________________ 在过去大约30年里，教学方法的专家已经考虑过这些问题。 I’d like to sit in rows. Because it helps me focus on what the teacher is teaching. (答案 不唯一，合理即可) 第三节 写作(共1题， 满分25分) [2024·天津]假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 (1)上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。 (2)王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。 (3)路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。 (4)王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。 (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：盲人blind man　徘徊wander 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Dear Peter， It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Thursday，_________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Wang Hong saw an elderly blind man wandering around the street corner on her way home. Wang Hong offered to help him cross the road after communicating with the old man. When they crossed the road, the drivers on the road stopped their cars and waited patiently. Wang Hong took the old _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________________________ What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours， Li Hua man across the road and said goodbye to him. I think Wang Hong is really a very warm­hearted and kind girl. I should learn from her and try my best to help others. 1．A.fed　 B．saw　 C．held 2．A.changes B．wishes C．plans 3．A.helpful B．popular C．complete 4．A.jokes B．stories C．ideas 5．A.put away B．took out C．threw away 6．A.belt B．rope C．board 7．A.report B．dream C．notice 8．A.soft B．perfect C．angry 9．A.waited B．jumped C．phoned 10．A.hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly $$六年级上册　Units 1～5 第一部分　完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 [2024·宁夏改编]My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 1 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 2 . She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 3 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 4 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 5 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 6 ， too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ’I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people 7 to pay my mother. Some paid her 8 ， but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard，” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us， 9 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud 10 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her, I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 1．C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.C　9．B　10.C 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A [2024·辽宁]Last summer, Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper. Fishermen were busy fishing. Seabirds were flying around. Just then a red­haired girl passed by. “Hello there！” said Kelly. “Hello，” said the girl, but she didn’t stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy. She thought it would be boring if she couldn’t make any friends in the village. After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and began to paint. She was painting a blue band (条纹) when she heard someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. Who could this be? She turned her head to look. It was the red­haired girl! “Can I watch you painting？” asked the girl. Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer. But she said, “Of course! I’m not much of a painter, though.” The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly. “I just couldn’t keep away when I saw you painting！” she said. “I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green.” Kelly gave it a try and said, “You are so great！” “Are you going to stay long？” asked Marie. “Well, I think so，” answered Kelly. “We like it here and I think I’ve got a new friend now.” The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces. 11．Kelly came to the fishing village to ____． A．take a walk B．visit a friend C．meet a painter D．spend a holiday 12．How did Kelly feel when the red­haired girl walked away？ ____ A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Moved. D．Sad. 13．Both Kelly and Marie liked ____． A．painting B．travelling C．running D．fishing 14．What is the text mainly about？____ A．The project on beach protection. B.The story about a fishing village. C．The friendship between two girls. D.The experience of watching seabirds. B [2024·无锡] New Message Dear Headmaster, I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10，000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School 15.This is ____． A．a recommendation letter B．a confirmation letter C．an application letter D．an invitation letter 16．Who is writing this letter？____ A．The headmaster. B．The president. C．Jenny Thompson. D．David Harrison. 17．What is Jenny like？____ A．Kind and careful. B．Kind and helpful. C．Energetic and careful. D．Energetic and helpful. C [2024·福建]Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one­hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石)． One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 18．What do we know about the little boy？____ A．He was quite lazy. B．He was very rich. C．He was a son of poor farmers. D．He was a son of a worker. 19．What did the boy do when he had a one­hour rest？____ A．He rested at home. B．He built a house. C．He helped his parents. D．He climbed to the top of a hill. 20．The boy took a day off because he ____． A．worked hard B．wanted to play C．found a diamond D．needed to visit the girl 21．What did the girl point at？____ A．The windows made of gold. B．The windows made of diamond. C．The windows of the girl’s house. D．The windows of the boy’s house. D [2024·内江改编]“Amma, your son has sent money to you，” said the postman to the old lady. She was sitting outside her house. Seeing him, Amma’s face lighted up. “Let me first talk to my son，” she was looking at him with hopeful eyes. But the postman tried to avoid it, “Amma, I don’t have so much time. Don’t talk with your son every time.” The postman wanted to go but Amma stopped him. She said, “It will take just a while.” Hearing this, the postman dialed (拨号) a number on his mobile phone.After talking to her son on the phone, Amma was happy. Then, the postman handed eight 100­rupee (卢比，货币单位) notes to Amma. After counting the money, she took out one note and gave it to the postman. “Why, Amma？” asked the postman. Amma smiled and said, “You bring me money and also let me talk to my son. It must cost money, right? So keep it.” Amma went inside after giving him lots of blessings． The postman left and met his friend Ramu. “Every month you give your own money to Amma. Not only that, you give me money to talk to her on the phone as her son! Why？” Ramu asked. The postman said, “Her son worked in a foreign country and used to send money to his mother every month. But one day, her son was missing. Now, he’s still out of touch. I don’t want to tell this to Amma. So I send her some money and ask you to talk with her on the phone.” 22．What does the underlined word “blessings” mean in Paragraph 4？____ A．祈祷 B．预言 C．祝福 D．代表 23．Who gave money to Amma this time？____ A．Her son. B．The postman. C．Her friend. D．Ramu. 24．What does the postman mainly talk about in the last paragraph？____ A．The reason for his action. B．The difficulty in his work. C．His relationship with Amma. D．His story with Amma’s son. 25．Which word best describes the postman？____ A．Strange. B．Honest. C．Rich. D．Kind. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) [2024·滨州改编]Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 26 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 27 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me！” 28 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here？” 29 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 30 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．You can also share your problems and support each other. E．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. 26．______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______ D B E A C 第三部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题， 满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在 相应的位置上。 31．Every year, a n______ of visitors choose to go to Britain to see Stonehenge. umber 32．Don’t jump to any conclusion, especially when you m___ someone only for the first time. 33．My brother was quite careless, so he made mistakes in _______(拼写) in the exam. 34．_______(感谢)for listening to my problems and giving me advice. 35．[2022·乐山]Wow, look at the notice. Tina won the first prize of the _______(英语) Spelling Competition. eet spelling Thanks English (二)综合填空(共10小题； 每小题2分， 满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通 顺、完整，每词限用一次。 [2024·宁夏改编] up, forget, laugh, get, and, thing, sad, everyone, of, always Having close friends is one of the best 36 in our life. In fact， 37 should have some close friends. One reason to have close friends is that you 38 have someone to work together with. For example, my friends 39 I often write songs together. We have written a lot 40 wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 41 . They try to do this whenever you are 42 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 43 ． Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 44 out of difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 45 to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.” 36．______ 37. ________ 38．______ 39.____ 40．__ 41.___ 42．___ 43._____ 44．___ 45.______ things everyone always and of up sad laugh get forget 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题；46—48小题每题2分；49—51小题每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 [2024·泰安二模] 【1】If you dropped a piece of fruit in the toilet, would you think about eating it again? What if you dropped it on your computer keyboard? Your computer keyboard could be (49)①_______for your health, if you eat at your computer, if you sneeze on your keyboard, or if you sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands. Bacteria (细菌) can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places. 【2】Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand? Yes, the TV remote control (遥控器). We drop it on the floor, we put it on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus (病毒)． 【3】Escalator handrails (自动扶梯扶手), shopping cart handles (购物车把手), public books and magazines are top bacteria carriers in public places. That’s (49)②_______ the first thing to do when getting home is to wash your hands. 【4】Bacteria are everywhere. But don’t be too (49)③ _______to touch those things. Most of bacteria are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands regularly. (50)It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses. 46．What’s the topic sentence of the first paragraph? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 47．Why is the remote control one of the dirtiest things in your home? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________ _________________________ Bacteria can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places. Because scientists found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus. 48．According to the passage, what are top bacteria carriers in public places? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ __________ 49．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①____　②____　 ③____________________ Escalator handrails, shopping cart handles, public books and magazines. bad why afraid/nervous/worried 50．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 51．Do you think a toothbrush is one of the bacteria carriers? Why? _________________________________ 这是保护自己免受细菌和病毒侵害的最有用的方法。 Yes. Because bacteria are everywhere. 第三节 写作(共1题， 满分25分) [2024·云南一模] 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历，看过的电影、读过的书、游览过的风景、交过的朋友、促膝交谈的师长、体贴入微的父母……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历并谈谈自己的感悟，请以“It Makes Me______”为题写一篇短文。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 It Makes Me_________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ One of the most memorable experiences in my life was when I participated in a school debate competition. I was very nervous because it was my first time speaking in front of a large audience. Despite my fear, I prepared thoroughly and practiced my speech several times. On the day of the competition, I felt my heart pounding as I walked onto the stage. However, as I started speaking, I gradually gained confidence. I presented my arguments clearly and responded to the opposing Stronger ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ___________ team effectively. In the end, our team won the competition. This experience taught me the importance of preparation and facing my fears. It made me stronger and more confident in my abilities. 1．A.toys　　 B．cakes C．clothes 2．A.beautiful B．strange C．special 3．A.why B．how C．where 4．A.wait for B．listen to C．look after 5．A.busier B．thinner C．better 6．A.them B．us C．him 7．A.hoped B．agreed C．refused 8．A.slowly B．angrily C．fairly 9．A.if B．because C．though 10．A.for B．on C．of $$