Unit 2 Plant a Plant 能力测试 2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2能力测试 . 单项选择。 ( )1. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them _. A. wake up B. get up C. hurry up D. grow up ( )2. You can read the latest news if you log _ our website. A. at B. onto C. for D. down ( )3. We should do something useful to make desert _ rich land. A. turn over B. turn into C. turn around D. turn down ( )4. The bottle is full _ milk. A. of B. with C. at D. for ( )5. The fridge doesn’t work. Why not consider _ a new one? A. buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying ( )6. When it comes to basketball, James may be one of the best players. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played ( )7. We were very _ when we heard the _ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised ( )8. _ the plants warm, I cover them at night. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. To keep ( )9. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _ that you can get one today. A. make a decision B. make sure C. make a plan D. make a list ( )10. Look! The strange animal is _ . It’s a _ animal. A. alive; alive B. alive; living C. living; living D. living; alive II. 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Jenny was my grandma.She came into the world in 1918 and died in 2008.She didn’t live to be 100 years old, 1 she had a good long life.She was a 2 70 years ago.She taught in Africa for many years,Then she 3 Africa and moved to Malaysia.She taught English there for a few years. At that time,people didn’t travel by 4 , so she traveled by ship. It 5 her three months to go by ship from England to Malaysia in those days. In 197, she traveled by plane for the first time.This new transportation made traveling a lot 6 . She didn’t stop teaching until she was seventy-five years old. Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at 7 stories. I always hear her talk about her stories. They were very interesting, and 1 would like to listen to her when I was 8 . It was amazing that she could remember 9 though she was old, I think it was because she 10 stopped working and thinking. My grandmother was really a great woman. 1. A.but B.so C.or D.and 2. A.nurse B.doctor C.teacher D.singer 3. A.visited B.got to C.stayed in D.left 4. A.plane B.ship C.train D.bus 5. A.spent B.paid C.had D.took 6. A.worse B.harder C.quicker D.safer 7. A.writing B.acting C.hearing D.telling 8. A.tired B.old C.free D.thirsty 9. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.nobody 10. A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually III.阅读理解 When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings. Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind. Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them. 1. Tears help you by _. A. showing how you feel B. making your face clean C. washing things from your eyes D. making your eyes bright 2. When you are happy or sad, you may _. A. look at things quickly B. wash away dirt and germs C. have tears in your eyes D. move your eyes quickly 3. The sentence “your eyes can’t do without them” means _. A. your eyes like having baths very much B. your eyes like tears very much C. your eyes can’t work without tears D. your eyes can’t open without them IV.任务型阅读 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips about how to have a great vacation. Decide where you’d like to go A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list(列表) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities Think about who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take Think about things you need every day when you are away. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel(旅行). 1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文中心句;5题将划线句子翻译成汉语。 1.It is _ to have a great vacation. 2.What do you decide first? _ 3.Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation? _ 4._ 5._ V.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,答案写在短文下边。 “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day, while I was 1 (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued (继续) 2 (he) way, but turned back and 3 (say) “Sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t forget to say “Sorry”. A few days later, after I bought some 4 (banana), the shop-keeper was passing me the change, 5 I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam.” he said while bending(弯腰)to pick 6 up. I was surprised why he said “Sorry” to me . Another time, I stepped(踩了)on 7 man’s foot at the entrance(门口) to a cinema. At the same time, we both said “Sorry”. 8 (slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much about who is wrong. If someone is 9 trouble, a “Sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is 80 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain . 单项选择 1. D:“wake up” 意为 “醒来”;“get up” 意为 “起床”;“hurry up” 意为 “快点”;“grow up” 意为 “成长”。根据 “Summer camping is a great experience for students.”(夏令营对学生来说是一次很棒的经历)可知,这有助于他们成长,答案选 D。句意为 “夏令营对学生来说是一次很棒的经历。这对帮助他们成长很有好处”。 0. B:“log onto” 表示 “登录”,是固定短语,“log at”“log for”“log down” 均无此搭配,所以答案选 B。句意为 “如果你登录我们的网站,你可以阅读最新的新闻”。 0. B:“turn over” 意为 “翻转;移交”;“turn into” 意为 “变成”;“turn around” 意为 “转身;好转”;“turn down” 意为 “调低;拒绝”。根据 “make desert... rich land”(使沙漠…… 富饶的土地)可知,是使沙漠变成富饶的土地,答案选 B。句意为 “我们应该做些有用的事情,使沙漠变成富饶的土地”。 0. A:“be full of...” 表示 “充满……”,是固定短语,所以答案选 A。句意为 “瓶子里装满了牛奶”。 0. D:“consider doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”,所以用 “buying”,答案选 D。句意为 “冰箱坏了。为什么不考虑买一个新的呢?” 0. C:“when it comes to...” 表示 “当谈到……”,“to” 是介词,后面接动词的动名词形式,所以用 “playing”,答案选 C。句意为 “当谈到打篮球时,詹姆斯可能是最好的球员之一”。 0. C:“surprised” 表示 “感到惊讶的”,修饰人;“surprising” 表示 “令人惊讶的”,修饰物。第一个空修饰 “we”,用 “surprised”;第二个空修饰 “news”,用 “surprising”,答案选 C。句意为 “当我们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时,我们非常惊讶”。 0. D:“To keep the plants warm” 是动词不定式作目的状语,表示 “为了使植物保持温暖”,所以答案选 D。句意为 “为了使植物保持温暖,我在晚上给它们盖上东西”。 0. B:“make a decision” 意为 “做决定”;“make sure” 意为 “确保”;“make a plan” 意为 “制定计划”;“make a list” 意为 “列清单”。根据 “There aren’t many tickets left for the concert.”(音乐会剩下的票不多了)可知,要确保今天能买到一张票,答案选 B。句意为 “音乐会剩下的票不多了。你最好确保今天能买到一张票”。 0. B:“alive” 意为 “活着的”,常作表语或后置定语;“living” 意为 “活着的”,常作前置定语。第一个空作表语,用 “alive”;第二个空作前置定语,用 “living”,答案选 B。句意为 “看!这只奇怪的动物还活着。它是一只活着的动物”。 II. 完形填空 1. A:“but” 表示转折;“so” 表示结果;“or” 表示选择;“and” 表示并列。根据 “She didn’t live to be 100 years old”(她没有活到 100 岁)和 “she had a good long life”(她度过了漫长而美好的一生)可知,前后是转折关系,答案选 A。 0. C:根据 “She taught in Africa for many years”(她在非洲教了很多年书)可知,她 70 年前是一名教师,答案选 C。 0. D:“visited” 意为 “参观;拜访”;“got to” 意为 “到达”;“stayed in” 意为 “待在”;“left” 意为 “离开”。根据 “moved to Malaysia”(搬到马来西亚)可知,她离开了非洲,答案选 D。 0. A:根据 “so she traveled by ship”(所以她乘船旅行)和 “In 197, she traveled by plane for the first time.”(197 年,她第一次乘飞机旅行)可知,那时候人们不乘飞机旅行,答案选 A。 0. D:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”,这里是一般过去时,“take” 的过去式是 “took”,答案选 D。 0. C:“worse” 意为 “更差”;“harder” 意为 “更努力;更难”;“quicker” 意为 “更快”;“safer” 意为 “更安全”。根据 “she traveled by plane for the first time”(她第一次乘飞机旅行)可知,飞机这种新的交通方式使旅行更快,答案选 C。 0. D:“tell stories” 表示 “讲故事”,是固定短语,“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”,所以用 “telling”,答案选 D。 0. C:“tired” 意为 “累的”;“old” 意为 “老的;旧的”;“free” 意为 “空闲的;免费的”;“thirsty” 意为 “口渴的”。根据 “I would like to listen to her”(我想听她讲)可知,是在空闲的时候听她讲,答案选 C。 0. C:“nothing” 意为 “没有什么”;“something” 意为 “某事;某物”;“everything” 意为 “一切”;“nobody” 意为 “没有人”。根据 “though she was old”(尽管她年纪大了)和 “she could remember”(她能记住)可知,她能记住一切,答案选 C。 0. B:“always” 意为 “总是”;“never” 意为 “从不”;“sometimes” 意为 “有时”;“usually” 意为 “通常”。根据 “she could remember everything”(她能记住一切)可知,是因为她从未停止工作和思考,答案选 B。 III. 阅读理解 1. C:根据 “Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs just like bath.” 可知,眼泪通过清洗眼睛里的东西来帮助你,答案选 C。 0. C:根据 “When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes.” 可知,当你开心或难过时,你可能会流泪,答案选 C。 0. C:根据 “Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.” 可知,“your eyes can’t do without them” 意思是没有眼泪,你的眼睛就无法工作,答案选 C。 IV. 任务型阅读 1. not easy:根据 “But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation.” 可知,度过一个很棒的假期不容易,故填 not easy。 0. We decide where we'd like to go first.:根据 “Decide where you’d like to go” 可知,首先要决定想去哪里,故答案为 We decide where we'd like to go first. 0. Because it’s easy to get tired on vacation and the hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax.:根据 “It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax.” 可知,在假期找一家好酒店是因为度假时很容易累,酒店必须是一个睡觉和放松的好地方,故答案为 Because it’s easy to get tired on vacation and the hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. 0. Here are some tips about how to have a great vacation.:文章主要介绍了如何度过一个很棒的假期的一些建议,所以中心句是 “Here are some tips about how to have a great vacation.”。 0. 想想和你一起去的人。:“Think about” 意为 “考虑;想想”,“who is going with you” 是宾语从句,作 “about” 的宾语,故翻译为 “想想和你一起去的人。” V. 词语运用 1. walking:“while” 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时,结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”,“walk” 的现在分词是 “walking”,故填 walking。 0. his:“way” 是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,“he” 的形容词性物主代词是 “his”,故填 his。 0. said:根据 “turned back” 可知,用一般过去时,“say” 的过去式是 “said”,故填 said。 0. bananas:“some” 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“banana” 是可数名词,复数形式是 “bananas”,故填 bananas。 0. but:根据 “the shop-keeper was passing me the change”(店主正在给我找零钱)和 “I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground”(我没有准备好,一枚硬币掉在了地上)可知,前后是转折关系,用 “but”,故填 but。 0. it:这里指代前面的 “a coin”,用 “it”,故填 it。 0. a:“man” 是可数名词,这里表示 “一个男人”,用 “a”,故填 a。 0. Slowly:“slow” 是形容词,“slowly” 是副词,这里修饰整个句子,用副词,故填 Slowly。 0. in:“in trouble” 表示 “处于困境中”,是固定短语,故填 in。 0. why:“That is why...” 表示 “那就是为什么……”,故填 why。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$