Unit 1 综合检测题-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级英语下册

七年级下册Unit 1 综合检测题 一、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) A Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants' poop(粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant's poop , there were up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it's dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Encyclopedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》). 1. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A.In an elephant's poop. B.In the grass. C.In a scientist's poop. D.In the rain. 2. What does the new study tell us about elephants? A.They usually eat little food. B.They like eating grass best. C.They eat other elephants' poop. D.They eat different kinds of plants for meals. 3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.What the weather is like in Kenya. B.Where elephants can find grass. C.How the weather changes elephants' diets. D.What makes elephants eat more food. 4. What do big eaters do? A.They like eating plants. B.They eat a lot of food. C.They eat the same food every day. D.They drink little water. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A.What people eat. B.How people study elephants. C.What elephants eat. D.How elephants get food. B Look at the picture. The cute birds in it are emperor penguins. 6______ We can only see them in the Antarctic(南极地区), a very cold place in the world. Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 7______ They can swim 1 km to 5 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. 8______ What will the father penguin do next? The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn't go to any place. 9______ After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to the sea to look for food. 10______ Then he can meet his family again. A. Where can we see them? B. He stays with the egg all the time. C. And they are good at swimming. D. Then she gives it to the father penguin and goes out for food. E. It takes him some weeks to find enough food. 二、完形填空。 Red kangaroos are the largest marsupials(有袋类动物)in the world. They live 1 Australia. They get their 2 from the red color of their fur(毛皮). Red kangaroos are so 3 and special that lots of people love them. Let's 4 more about red kangaroos. The red kangaroo is special 5 it has a pouch(育儿袋). The pouch is very 6 . A mother red kangaroo 7 this pouch to carry her young baby. The young baby feels comfortable when he or she stays inside the pouch in bad 8 , such as on rainy days. At birth, a baby red kangaroo is smaller than a strawberry. However, he or she 9 very fast. An adult(成年的) red kangaroo can reach a height of 1.5 meters, a little 10 than the average adult human. They are very heavy and their weights 11 even more than two hundred pounds. Red kangaroos can jump far and 12 . A male(雄性的)red kangaroo can jump more than thirty-five miles every 13 . He uses his very strong back 14 to jump. He can also use them to protect 15 . A male red kangaroo can use his short front legs and strong back legs to fight against an enemy (敌人) when he is in danger. 1. A.in B.at C.on D.to 2. A.age B.food C.name D.size 3. A.cute B.dangerous C.scary D.normal 4. A.forget B.remember C.show D.learn 5. A.unless B.until C.although D.because 6. A.heavy B.new C.important D.old 7. A.uses B.makes C.takes D.refuses 8. A.luck B.health C.shape D.weather 9. A.walks B.grows C.stands D.wakes 10. A.bigger B.longer C.shorter D.smaller 11. A.is B.was C.were D.are 12. A.loudly B.fast C.slow D.quietly 13. A.week B.year C.hour D.month 14. A.head B.neck C.arms D.legs 15. A.itself B.himself C.herself D.themselves 三、选词填空。 well, next, take, about, because, tree, two, they, wear, interesting My favorite animals are pandas. They are a symbol of China. I like them 1__________ they are smart and cute. It 2__________ them long hours to eat every day. 3__________ favorite food is bamboo. They like to sleep in the 4__________. These days , there are 5__________ interesting photos getting popular on the Internet. In one photo, workers at the zoo are all 6__________ black and white panda suits (套装).“Why do the workers dress up as(打扮成) pandas?”you may ask. They just want to get on(相处) 7__________ with the pandas. Some people think the workers look so 8__________ and lovely. Some think it's not easy for them to do their work. In the 9__________ photo, the workers are studying a young panda. They want to learn more 10__________ pandas and help save them. 四、补全对话。 Peter : The penguin is my favourite animal. 1_____________________________? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them too much? Peter: 2_____________________________. Fu Xing: Yes, they look lovely. Let's go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can't fly like other birds. 3_____________________________. I like how they walk. It's funny! Fu Xing: Yes , it is! 4_____________________________? Peter: Look here! It says they're from Antarctica. Fu Xing: 5_____________________________? Peter: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich. Peter: Don't give them your sandwich! It's not good for them. s tail long? 五、书面表达。 请写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的动物。 要点: 1.你最喜欢的动物; 2.描述该动物的外貌及说明喜欢该动物的原因; 3.不得少于60 词; 4.不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$