黄金卷01（北京专用）-【嬴在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（北京专用） 黄金卷01 英语·参考答案 第一部分 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C D B B C A A C D 题号 11 12 答案 C B 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) （一）信息匹配 21．B 22．D 23．A （二）信息选择 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 第二部分 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) 34．She took a job selling sweets in a park. 35．She felt disappointed. 36．She is thankful for the lost treasures for making her life colorful. 37．Yes, I do. Because we will have more courage to face the challenges in our life and we will have a happier future. 五、文段表达(10分) 38．例文 Low-carbon Life “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle. Living a low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help protect the environment, I live a low-carbon life. I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. We need to use less energy. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Let’s change from ourselves. 39．例文 Health is wealth. It’s important for us to keep body and mind healthy. Now, I’d like to share with you about how I keep healthy in my life. First of all, I usually eat healthy food to keep fit because healthy food provides me with enough energy. What’s more, I keep running for about 30 minutes every day. This makes me pay more attention to my study. Last but not least, I often listen to music to relax when I feel stressed or tired. Healthy life gives me a strong body as well as a clear mind, so I am going to keep living in a healthy way. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（北京专用） 黄金卷01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A．him B．her C．us D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克都很善良。我们非常喜欢他们。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Tom and Mike are very kind.”可知，设空处指的是喜欢“他们”。故选D。 2．We start our first class _______ 8:00 in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们早上8点上第一节课。 考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at在，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；for用于一段时间。8:00是一个钟点时间，需用at。故选C。 3．We have to hurry up, _______ we will be late for the talent show. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们得快点了，否则才艺表演就要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“We have to hurry up…we will be late for the talent show.”可知，应该说要快点，“否则”才艺表演就要迟到了。故选D。 4．—Mum, may I go to the cinema this Saturday? —Of course you ________, but finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．should D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期六我可以去看电影吗？——你当然可以，但要先把作业做完。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；should应该；might可能。根据“but finish your homework first.”可知，设空处说的是你 “可以” 去看电影。故选B。 5．Technology has made our life _________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科技使我们的生活比以前更方便。 考查形容词比较级。convenient方便的；more convenient更方便的；the most convenient最方便的。根据“than before”可知，设空处应填比较级，convenient的比较级是more convenient，故选B。 6．—______ are tickets for two adults and one child? —$15. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——两个大人加一个小孩的票多少钱？——15美元。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久以后。根据“$15”可知，设空处是对价格提问。故选C。 7．Now, some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground. Let’s join them. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，我们的一些同学正在操场上打篮球。让我们加入他们。 考查动词时态。根据“Now”以及“Let’s join them.”可知，同学们正在打篮球，应用现在进行时。故选A。 8．We _______ for a picnic if the weather stays nice tomorrow. A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“if the weather stays nice tomorrow.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，故选A。 9．Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我到家时爸爸正在做晚饭。 考查过去进行时。cooks做饭，一般现在时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；will cook将做饭，一般将来时。根据“when I arrived home.”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，此处表示过去的动作在某一个时间点正好正在发生，因此主句应用过去进行时。故选C。 10．My grandparents’ hometown _________ a lot since they moved away. A．changes B．was changing C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父母的家乡自从他们搬走后变化很大。 考查动词时态。根据“since they moved away.”可知，设空处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，指的是发生了很大的变化。故选D。 11．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ in late May or June every year. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：端午节在每年的5月下旬或6月被庆祝。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，故排除B、D；再根据句子主语The Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构是：主语+be done (过去分词)+其他，故选C。 12．—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________? —Yes. We talked about world food culture. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——好的。我们讨论了世界饮食文化。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；结合“We talked about world food culture.”可知，从句使用一般过去时。故选B。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Lost and Found Kite Emily was an energetic young girl in her neighbourhood. She 13 flying kites. She has a collection of colourful kites, each one with its own special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favourite kite, a bright red one that her 14 had given her, to the nearby park. The kite flew high in the sky, dancing with the wind’s movement. It was a beautiful sight, and Emily felt a sense of freedom as she controlled the kite. But suddenly, an unexpected gust (一阵) of wind pulled the treasured red kite from her hand and it 15 into the sky. She spent hours searching for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes welled with tears (眼泪), and her heart ached (疼痛) with loss. She couldn’t 16 how something so dear to her had left her. As days turned into weeks, Emily couldn’t shake the feeling of sadness that hung (笼罩) over her. She missed her kite 17 . But as time went on, she began to realize that her connection to the kite wasn’t just about the physical object. It was about the 18 she had created while flying it with her grandfather. To fill the emptiness left by her lost kite, Emily decided to create new memories. She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning from his wisdom. The connection between them grew stronger, and Emily discovered that the love and warmth they shared were more 19 than any other object. One sunny day, as Emily and her grandfather sat under an old tree, a gust of wind ruffled (吹动) the leaves above them. Emily realized that the wind was just like the unseen 20 between her and her grandfather. It was a reminder that the love they shared, and the memories they created, were always with her, just like the kite flying high in the endless sky. 13．A．practices B．finishes C．loves D．minds 14．A．father B．grandfather C．neighbour D．friend 15．A．lost B．broke C．climbed D．disappeared 16．A．prove B．judge C．realize D．understand 17．A．dearly B．carefully C．naturally D．normally 18．A．kites B．chances C．memories D．situations 19．A．interesting B．valuable C．popular D．peaceful 20．A．connection B．words C．thoughts D．behaviours 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Emily喜爱放风筝，她最喜爱的红色风筝被一阵风吹走了，她为此难过很久，后来她意识到与爷爷一起放风筝的回忆以及他们之间的爱和温暖比风筝更珍贵。 13．句意：她喜欢放风筝。 practices练习；finishes完成；loves喜欢；minds介意。根据下文“She has a collection of colourful kites”可知，她喜欢放风筝。故选C。 14．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，艾米丽带着她最喜欢的风筝，那是她爷爷送给她的一只鲜红的风筝，来到附近的公园。 father父亲；grandfather爷爷；neighbour邻居；friend朋友。根据下文“She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning from his wisdom.”可知，这风筝是她爷爷给她的。故选B。 15．句意：但是，突然，一阵意想不到的风把她珍贵的红风筝从手中拽了下来，它消失在天空中。 lost丢失；broke破坏；climbed攀爬；disappeared消失。根据“But suddenly, an unexpected gust (一阵) of wind pulled the treasured red kite from her hand”可知，突如其来的一阵风使风筝消失在空中。故选D。 16．句意：她无法理解对她来说如此珍贵的东西怎么会离开她。 prove证明；judge判断；realize意识到；understand理解。根据“She couldn’t...how something so dear to her had left her.”可知，此处指的是她无法理解如此珍贵的东西怎么会离开她。故选D。 17．句意：她非常思念她的风筝。 dearly非常；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。由前文“ As days turned into weeks, Emily couldn’t shake the feeling of sadness that hung over her.”可知，她非常思念风筝。故选A。 18．句意：是关于她和爷爷一起放风筝时所创造的回忆。 kites风筝；chances机会；memories记忆；situations情况。根据“while flying it with her grandfather”可知，和爷爷一起放风筝是他们共同创造的回忆。故选C。 19．句意：他们之间的联系越来越紧密，艾米丽发现他们所分享的爱和温暖比任何其他东西都更珍贵。 interesting有趣的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的；peaceful平静的。根据“The connection between them grew stronger, and Emily discovered that the love and warmth they shared were more...than any other object.”可知，此处指的是分享的爱和温暖比其他东西都更珍贵。故选B。 20．句意：艾米丽意识到，风就像她和祖父之间看不见的联系。 connection联系；words文字；thoughts思想；behaviours行为。根据“But as time went on, she began to realize that her connection to the kite wasn’t just about the physical object. ”可知，前文已经提及过“connection”，此处“风就像她和祖父之间看不见的联系”也呼应了前文。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 阅读下列环保宣传材料，请根据同学们的环保行动匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A 21 Wen Xin I use a paper tube to drink juice and use fewer plastic items. 22 Zhu Hua I introduce waste sorting to my neighbors and help them do it better. 23 Su Ming I don’t keep the tap running when I brush my teeth so as to save water. A: Water waste can be seen everywhere in daily life, such as leaving the tap running when brushing our teeth. It has bad effects on the environment. We can reuse the water and take shorter showers to save water. B: Single-use plastic items take up more than 40% of plastic waste, which is harmful to the environment. Reducing the single-use plastic things in daily life can help to solve the problem. C: Deserts cover more than one-fifth of Earth’s land area, and improper human activities may lead to the increase of it. Many countries join the activity of the Great Green Wall to stop the desert from growing. D: Each person produces nearly a ton of waste per year. China is making efforts to reduce the effects of rubbish pollution. Waste sorting is necessary for people to have a healthy life. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是将三位同学的环保行动和宣传内容匹配。 21．根据“I use a paper tube to drink juice and use fewer plastic items.”可知，文馨用纸筒喝果汁，而且用的塑料制品更少。选项B“一次性塑料制品占塑料垃圾的40%以上，对环境有害。减少日常生活中的一次性塑料物品可以帮助解决这个问题。”与之匹配，故选B。 22．根据“I introduce waste sorting to my neighbors and help them do it better.”可知，朱华向邻居介绍垃圾分类，并帮助他们做得更好。选项D“每人每年产生近一吨垃圾。中国正在努力减少垃圾污染的影响。垃圾分类对于人们的健康生活是必要的。”与之匹配，故选D。 23．根据“I don’t keep the tap running when I brush my teeth so as to save water.”可知，为了节约用水，苏明刷牙时不让水龙头一直开着。选项A“在日常生活中，水的浪费随处可见，比如刷牙的时候让水龙头开着。它对环境有不好的影响。我们可以重复使用水，缩短淋浴时间以节约用水。”与之匹配，故选A。 B When 7-year-old Ella was in hospital last year, she turned to one of her favorite activities for comfortable coloring. Now she’s collecting crayons to make sure young patients across the country can share the joy. Ella says, “I like that everyone can come up with something in imagination and draw it on a piece of paper.” When she was in Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, she asked her mother to go to the hospital playroom in search of crayons. She was told that the hospital could not provide the crayons because of cross contamination (交叉污染). Knowing that Ella had the dream of sharing the joy of coloring with other young patients, Ella’s mother got a new idea. She started soliciting donations (募捐) through word of mouth and social media. With the help of her mom, Ella began her project Color Me A Rainbow. In a year, she collected 13,132 boxes of crayons and 254 coloring books donated from across the country. Ella has become known as “The Crayon Kid”. “Neighbors and friends drove a half-hour to bring 10 boxes of crayons because they just wanted to be a part of it,” says Ella’s mom, whose storehouse (仓库) is filled with crayons and books. Ella writes a personal note to each recipient (接受的) hospital as well as to donators. And now hospitalized kids who received crayons and their parents are paying it forward by donating new boxes of crayons back to Ella’s project. The little girl has big dreams. She wants to donate 1,000 crayon boxes to every children’s hospital in the USA and plans to send 5,000 boxes to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. And after she has reached every children’s hospital in the country, Ella says, “I want to help as many people as I can.” 24．Which one is Ella’s favorite activity? A．Reading. B．Driving. C．Coloring. D．Writing. 25．How did Ella start her project? A．Other kids sent their used crayons for free to her mom. B．Her friends asked her to buy crayons outside the hospital. C．The hospital guided her to collect the information online. D．Her mom helped her by organizing donations of crayons. 26．What can you learn from Ella’s story? A．Donations through social media is a must. B．The growth of imagination starts in teen years. C．There are no age limitations in making a difference. D．There are many creative ways to make teenagers learn. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文讲述了7岁的艾拉成立“Color Me A Rainbow”项目，收集蜡笔和书籍，来帮助全国年轻患者分享涂色乐趣的事情。 24．细节理解题。根据“she turned to one of her favorite activities for comfortable coloring”可知，艾拉最喜欢的活动是涂色。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“She started soliciting donations through word of mouth and social media. With the help of her mom, Ella began her project Color Me A Rainbow.”可知，艾拉在妈妈通过口碑和社交媒体募捐的帮助下，开始了她的项目。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“And now hospitalized kids who received crayons and their parents are paying it forward by donating new boxes of crayons back to Ella’s project. The little girl has big dreams.”可知，收到蜡笔的住院孩子和他们的父母正在向艾拉的项目捐赠新盒蜡笔，来回馈社会，小女孩有着远大的梦想。因此可见，艾拉虽然年纪小，但是她想通过自己的努力帮助需要帮助的人，所以C选项“有所作为没有年龄限制”符合原文。故选C。 C You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness. Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident. When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, and that’s what can do something bad to you. What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs. 27．A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________. A．illness and abilities B．thoughts and behaviour C．mind and nervous system D．physical activity and daily exercise 28．Which of the following is true according to the passage?  ________ A．You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress. B．One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline. C．Diseases and accidents are caused by stress. D．Everyone needs stress to improve himself. 29．From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we know that ________. A．it’s difficult to change a stressful situation B．it’s not stressful when a good change takes place C．a big change will cause another stressful situation D．a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文介绍了心理因素如何影响身体健康，强调压力对人的双重影响。 27．细节理解题。根据“Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists”可知，研究人类思维并试图解释为什么人们会有那样的行为方式的医生和其他科学家，被称为心理学家；即心理学家可以在想法和行为方面帮助你。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“ Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death.”可知，没有压力，我们永远学不到任何东西，也不会成长或改变，可能会无聊得要死；由此推知每个人都需要压力来提高自己。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.”可知，一个大的改变可能是一个好的改变，但它仍然会带来压力；由此推知一个大的变化会导致另一种有压力的情况。故选C。 D If you are on a bus or train, you’ve probably noticed that most people spend the ride looking at their cell phones. No doubt, they think doing nothing but sit there would be boring, so they prefer distracting themselves. This squares (一致) with past research showing people will do almost anything to avoid boredom. But results from new research suggest we should rethink that choice. We are probably underestimating (低估) how enjoyable and interesting it is to do nothing but pay attention to wherever our thoughts take us. In a series of experiments, researchers brought Japanese university students into a lab and told them that they would soon go into a room without their belongings to wait and do nothing but sit for 20 minutes. While waiting, they could think about anything, but were not allowed to sleep, walk, or exercise; look at a smartphone; or check a watch. Before entering the room, they were asked to predict how much they’d enjoy waiting and thinking, how interesting or boring it would be, and how much it would engage them so that they would lose themselves in it and forget the time. Then, they went in the room to wait. Afterward, they reported how waiting actually felt—how engaging, pleasurable, interesting, or boring it was. In some variations of the experiment, they waited in a dark room without any stimulation (刺激). Either way, researchers found that the participants (参与者) were not good at predicting how much they’d enjoy doing nothing but think. Even in a dark room with no stimulation, they ended up being more engaged and interested than they’d expected. “People don’t recognize the real value of waiting/thinking,” says researcher Kou Murayama of the Motivation Science Lab at the University of Tübingen in Germany and coauthor of the study. “Once they engage in it, though, they appreciate it.” Spontaneous (自发的) thinking often involves mind-wandering, daydreaming, thinking about the future, or recollecting memories, all of which can have upsides. For example, daydreaming and mind-wandering have been found to improve our mood, creativity, goal-setting, and job performance. Though it’s hard to know if these results with students would apply (适用) to the rest of us, Murayama did at least compare German students to Japanese students and found both groups underestimated the pleasure of waiting to a similar degree. This suggests that it’s not necessarily a culturally-driven phenomenon (现象), though more research would need to be done to check that. Overall, says Murayama, the results suggest we rethink whipping out our cell phones every time we are waiting or bored. Instead, we might benefit from having a moment to think freely about whatever catches our fancy—and enjoy ourselves just as much. 30．What can we learn from the experiments mentioned in the passage? A．Participants could sleep when they stayed in the lab. B．Participants felt more interested than they had expected. C．Participants could enter the dark room with their watches. D．Participants predicted they would enjoy waiting and thinking. 31．The word “engage” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．upset B．surprise C．confuse D．attract 32．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．More studies are needed to support the findings. B．Both Germans and Japanese undervalued the pleasure of waiting C．Underestimating the pleasure of waiting may not be related to culture. D．The study results with students would be able to apply to the rest of us. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To present the results of new research. B．To introduce a culturally-driven phenomenon. C．To discuss the true meaning of waiting and thinking. D．To advise us to think freely when we have nothing to do. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过一系列实验表明，当人们在等待或无聊的时候应该给予自己时间自由思考任何吸引我们眼球的事情——并同样享受自己。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even in a dark room with no stimulation, they ended up being more engaged and interested than they’d expected.”可知，参与者感到比他们预期的更感兴趣。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ Before entering the room, they were asked to predict how much they’d enjoy waiting and thinking, how interesting or boring it would be, and how much it would engage them so that they would lose themselves in it and forget the time. ”可知，在进入房间之前，他们被要求预测他们会多么喜欢等待和思考，这会有多有趣或无聊，以及这会在多大程度上吸引他们，让他们迷失在其中，忘记时间；可推测出“engage”意为“吸引”，与“attract”意思相近。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“This suggests that it’s not necessarily a culturally-driven phenomenon, though more research would need to be done to check that.”以及通读全段可知，第五段主要讲的是低估等待的乐趣可能与文化无关。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Instead, we might benefit from having a moment to think freely about whatever catches our fancy—and enjoy ourselves just as much.”可知，我们可能会从有时间自由思考任何吸引我们眼球的事情——并同样享受自己；可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议我们在没事的时候自由思考。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)。 Smile to the Lost Present The one who has never gained something will never experience the pain of losing whatever that something is. That is pretty clear. But I consider the absence of the joy of “having” to be more miserable (痛苦的) than that of having lost something after having once had it. When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park. Holding the doll which had been earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up losing during a family trip. My tears couldn’t bring it back. In Grade Nine, my closest friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We had shared our innermost secrets with each other and supported one another through difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. Accustomed to our friendship and her company, I didn’t know what to do without her at one time. Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the persevering little girl who managed to acquire her coveted doll. And the memory of my ex-friend’s warm smile continues to encourage me from time to time. How much would I have missed in life if I hadn’t bought that doll or hadn’t befriended that girl? Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world is so changeable that nothing is able to last forever. Nothing actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in this unfilled blank which we create for ourselves when we give up on our reasonable wants just because of our fears of potential loss? For me, nothing could be more miserable than a risk-free but boring life in which you have the constant desire for something but have not the courage to make it your own! Face peacefully the fact that, while the treasure itself is gone, the memories are still very much alive. Walk out of the shadow and accept the new present that is being delivered to you. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 34．What did the writer do after her mom refused to buy the doll for her? 35．How did the writer feel when her closest friend became estranged from her? 36．Why is the writer thankful for the lost treasures? 37．Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons.） 【答案】34．She took a job selling sweets in a park. 35．She felt disappointed. 36．She is thankful for the lost treasures for making her life colorful. 37．Yes, I do. Because we will have more courage to face the challenges in our life and we will have a happier future. 【导语】本文主要讲述了要笑对失去的东西。作者通过丢失的玩偶和失去的朋友两个例子来说明要微笑面对我们失去的东西，没有什么是一直属于某个人的，要走出阴影，接受即将交付给我们的新礼物。 34．根据“My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park.”可知，在我妈妈拒绝给我买玩偶之后，我在公园里卖糖果。故填She took a job selling sweets in a park. 35．根据“At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her.”可知，在我亲密的朋友和我保持距离的时候，我非常失望甚至希望从未认识过她。故填She felt disappointed. 36．根据“Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful.”可知，作者现在对于失去的财宝并不悲伤，相反，作者因为这些财宝使他的生活丰富多彩而更感激它们。故填She is thankful for the lost treasures for making her life colorful. 37．开放性答案，原因合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because we will have more courage to face the challenges in our life and we will have a happier future. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 4月22日是“世界地球日”，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 某英文网站正在开展以“Low-carbon Life低碳生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。 提示词语：protect，recycle，reduce，environment，energy 提示问题： ● What do you think of low-carbon life? ● What do you do to have a low-carbon life? “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Low-carbon Life “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle. Living a low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help protect the environment, I live a low-carbon life. I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. We need to use less energy. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Let’s change from ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍低碳生活的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己都做了些什么； 第三步，呼吁人们行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②instead of代替 ③turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①To protect the environment, I live a low-carbon life.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.（省略that的宾语从句） ④If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句） ⑤Let’s change from ourselves.（祈使句） 39．“健康是身体的力量，是心灵的食粮。”某英文网站正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中是如何保持身心健康的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。 提示词语: run, listen to music, strong 提示问题: ● What do you often do to keep body and mind healthy? ● What benefits have you got? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Health is wealth. It’s important for us to keep body and mind healthy. Now, I’d like to share with you about how I keep healthy in my life. First of all, I usually eat healthy food to keep fit because healthy food provides me with enough energy. What’s more, I keep running for about 30 minutes every day. This makes me pay more attention to my study. Last but not least, I often listen to music to relax when I feel stressed or tired. Healthy life gives me a strong body as well as a clear mind, so I am going to keep living in a healthy way. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍健康的重要性，并引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍保持健康的重要性； 第三步，总结概括。   [亮点词汇]   ①keep healthy保持健康   ②first of all 首先 ③pay attention to注意 ④as well as和   [高分句型]   ①It’s important for us to keep body and mind healthy.（动词不定式作主语）   ②First of all, I usually eat healthy food to keep fit because healthy food provides me with enough energy.（because引导原因状语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（北京专用） 黄金卷01 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A．him B．her C．us D．them 2．We start our first class _______ 8:00 in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．for 3．We have to hurry up, _______ we will be late for the talent show. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．—Mum, may I go to the cinema this Saturday? —Of course you ________, but finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．should D．might 5．Technology has made our life _________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 6．—______ are tickets for two adults and one child? —$15. A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How soon 7．Now, some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground. Let’s join them. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 8．We _______ for a picnic if the weather stays nice tomorrow. A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 9．Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 10．My grandparents’ hometown _________ a lot since they moved away. A．changes B．was changing C．will change D．has changed 11．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ in late May or June every year. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 12．—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________? —Yes. We talked about world food culture. A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed C．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Lost and Found Kite Emily was an energetic young girl in her neighbourhood. She 13 flying kites. She has a collection of colourful kites, each one with its own special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favourite kite, a bright red one that her 14 had given her, to the nearby park. The kite flew high in the sky, dancing with the wind’s movement. It was a beautiful sight, and Emily felt a sense of freedom as she controlled the kite. But suddenly, an unexpected gust (一阵) of wind pulled the treasured red kite from her hand and it 15 into the sky. She spent hours searching for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes welled with tears (眼泪), and her heart ached (疼痛) with loss. She couldn’t 16 how something so dear to her had left her. As days turned into weeks, Emily couldn’t shake the feeling of sadness that hung (笼罩) over her. She missed her kite 17 . But as time went on, she began to realize that her connection to the kite wasn’t just about the physical object. It was about the 18 she had created while flying it with her grandfather. To fill the emptiness left by her lost kite, Emily decided to create new memories. She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning from his wisdom. The connection between them grew stronger, and Emily discovered that the love and warmth they shared were more 19 than any other object. One sunny day, as Emily and her grandfather sat under an old tree, a gust of wind ruffled (吹动) the leaves above them. Emily realized that the wind was just like the unseen 20 between her and her grandfather. It was a reminder that the love they shared, and the memories they created, were always with her, just like the kite flying high in the endless sky. 13．A．practices B．finishes C．loves D．minds 14．A．father B．grandfather C．neighbour D．friend 15．A．lost B．broke C．climbed D．disappeared 16．A．prove B．judge C．realize D．understand 17．A．dearly B．carefully C．naturally D．normally 18．A．kites B．chances C．memories D．situations 19．A．interesting B．valuable C．popular D．peaceful 20．A．connection B．words C．thoughts D．behaviours 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 阅读下列环保宣传材料，请根据同学们的环保行动匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A 21 Wen Xin I use a paper tube to drink juice and use fewer plastic items. 22 Zhu Hua I introduce waste sorting to my neighbors and help them do it better. 23 Su Ming I don’t keep the tap running when I brush my teeth so as to save water. A: Water waste can be seen everywhere in daily life, such as leaving the tap running when brushing our teeth. It has bad effects on the environment. We can reuse the water and take shorter showers to save water. B: Single-use plastic items take up more than 40% of plastic waste, which is harmful to the environment. Reducing the single-use plastic things in daily life can help to solve the problem. C: Deserts cover more than one-fifth of Earth’s land area, and improper human activities may lead to the increase of it. Many countries join the activity of the Great Green Wall to stop the desert from growing. D: Each person produces nearly a ton of waste per year. China is making efforts to reduce the effects of rubbish pollution. Waste sorting is necessary for people to have a healthy life. B When 7-year-old Ella was in hospital last year, she turned to one of her favorite activities for comfortable coloring. Now she’s collecting crayons to make sure young patients across the country can share the joy. Ella says, “I like that everyone can come up with something in imagination and draw it on a piece of paper.” When she was in Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, she asked her mother to go to the hospital playroom in search of crayons. She was told that the hospital could not provide the crayons because of cross contamination (交叉污染). Knowing that Ella had the dream of sharing the joy of coloring with other young patients, Ella’s mother got a new idea. She started soliciting donations (募捐) through word of mouth and social media. With the help of her mom, Ella began her project Color Me A Rainbow. In a year, she collected 13,132 boxes of crayons and 254 coloring books donated from across the country. Ella has become known as “The Crayon Kid”. “Neighbors and friends drove a half-hour to bring 10 boxes of crayons because they just wanted to be a part of it,” says Ella’s mom, whose storehouse (仓库) is filled with crayons and books. Ella writes a personal note to each recipient (接受的) hospital as well as to donators. And now hospitalized kids who received crayons and their parents are paying it forward by donating new boxes of crayons back to Ella’s project. The little girl has big dreams. She wants to donate 1,000 crayon boxes to every children’s hospital in the USA and plans to send 5,000 boxes to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. And after she has reached every children’s hospital in the country, Ella says, “I want to help as many people as I can.” 24．Which one is Ella’s favorite activity? A．Reading. B．Driving. C．Coloring. D．Writing. 25．How did Ella start her project? A．Other kids sent their used crayons for free to her mom. B．Her friends asked her to buy crayons outside the hospital. C．The hospital guided her to collect the information online. D．Her mom helped her by organizing donations of crayons. 26．What can you learn from Ella’s story? A．Donations through social media is a must. B．The growth of imagination starts in teen years. C．There are no age limitations in making a difference. D．There are many creative ways to make teenagers learn. C You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness. Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident. When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, and that’s what can do something bad to you. What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs. 27．A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________. A．illness and abilities B．thoughts and behaviour C．mind and nervous system D．physical activity and daily exercise 28．Which of the following is true according to the passage?  ________ A．You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress. B．One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline. C．Diseases and accidents are caused by stress. D．Everyone needs stress to improve himself. 29．From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we know that ________. A．it’s difficult to change a stressful situation B．it’s not stressful when a good change takes place C．a big change will cause another stressful situation D．a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort D If you are on a bus or train, you’ve probably noticed that most people spend the ride looking at their cell phones. No doubt, they think doing nothing but sit there would be boring, so they prefer distracting themselves. This squares (一致) with past research showing people will do almost anything to avoid boredom. But results from new research suggest we should rethink that choice. We are probably underestimating (低估) how enjoyable and interesting it is to do nothing but pay attention to wherever our thoughts take us. In a series of experiments, researchers brought Japanese university students into a lab and told them that they would soon go into a room without their belongings to wait and do nothing but sit for 20 minutes. While waiting, they could think about anything, but were not allowed to sleep, walk, or exercise; look at a smartphone; or check a watch. Before entering the room, they were asked to predict how much they’d enjoy waiting and thinking, how interesting or boring it would be, and how much it would engage them so that they would lose themselves in it and forget the time. Then, they went in the room to wait. Afterward, they reported how waiting actually felt—how engaging, pleasurable, interesting, or boring it was. In some variations of the experiment, they waited in a dark room without any stimulation (刺激). Either way, researchers found that the participants (参与者) were not good at predicting how much they’d enjoy doing nothing but think. Even in a dark room with no stimulation, they ended up being more engaged and interested than they’d expected. “People don’t recognize the real value of waiting/thinking,” says researcher Kou Murayama of the Motivation Science Lab at the University of Tübingen in Germany and coauthor of the study. “Once they engage in it, though, they appreciate it.” Spontaneous (自发的) thinking often involves mind-wandering, daydreaming, thinking about the future, or recollecting memories, all of which can have upsides. For example, daydreaming and mind-wandering have been found to improve our mood, creativity, goal-setting, and job performance. Though it’s hard to know if these results with students would apply (适用) to the rest of us, Murayama did at least compare German students to Japanese students and found both groups underestimated the pleasure of waiting to a similar degree. This suggests that it’s not necessarily a culturally-driven phenomenon (现象), though more research would need to be done to check that. Overall, says Murayama, the results suggest we rethink whipping out our cell phones every time we are waiting or bored. Instead, we might benefit from having a moment to think freely about whatever catches our fancy—and enjoy ourselves just as much. 30．What can we learn from the experiments mentioned in the passage? A．Participants could sleep when they stayed in the lab. B．Participants felt more interested than they had expected. C．Participants could enter the dark room with their watches. D．Participants predicted they would enjoy waiting and thinking. 31．The word “engage” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．upset B．surprise C．confuse D．attract 32．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．More studies are needed to support the findings. B．Both Germans and Japanese undervalued the pleasure of waiting C．Underestimating the pleasure of waiting may not be related to culture. D．The study results with students would be able to apply to the rest of us. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To present the results of new research. B．To introduce a culturally-driven phenomenon. C．To discuss the true meaning of waiting and thinking. D．To advise us to think freely when we have nothing to do. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)。 Smile to the Lost Present The one who has never gained something will never experience the pain of losing whatever that something is. That is pretty clear. But I consider the absence of the joy of “having” to be more miserable (痛苦的) than that of having lost something after having once had it. When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park. Holding the doll which had been earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up losing during a family trip. My tears couldn’t bring it back. In Grade Nine, my closest friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We had shared our innermost secrets with each other and supported one another through difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. Accustomed to our friendship and her company, I didn’t know what to do without her at one time. Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the persevering little girl who managed to acquire her coveted doll. And the memory of my ex-friend’s warm smile continues to encourage me from time to time. How much would I have missed in life if I hadn’t bought that doll or hadn’t befriended that girl? Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world is so changeable that nothing is able to last forever. Nothing actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in this unfilled blank which we create for ourselves when we give up on our reasonable wants just because of our fears of potential loss? For me, nothing could be more miserable than a risk-free but boring life in which you have the constant desire for something but have not the courage to make it your own! Face peacefully the fact that, while the treasure itself is gone, the memories are still very much alive. Walk out of the shadow and accept the new present that is being delivered to you. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 34．What did the writer do after her mom refused to buy the doll for her? 35．How did the writer feel when her closest friend became estranged from her? 36．Why is the writer thankful for the lost treasures? 37．Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons.） 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 4月22日是“世界地球日”，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 某英文网站正在开展以“Low-carbon Life低碳生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具体做法。 提示词语：protect，recycle，reduce，environment，energy 提示问题： ● What do you think of low-carbon life? ● What do you do to have a low-carbon life? “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a kind of new pattern of lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．“健康是身体的力量，是心灵的食粮。”某英文网站正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中是如何保持身心健康的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。 提示词语: run, listen to music, strong 提示问题: ● What do you often do to keep body and mind healthy? ● What benefits have you got? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$