人教版七年级语法课件 unit 7

Grammar focus Enjoy learning grammar 人教版 七年级上册 Grammar Focus Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Section A 2 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 Language goals Express dates in English Learn to use English expressions for shopping 1 2 Review of Wh – questions 3 THURSDAY JUNE 13 12/20 Lead in Today is the thirteenth of June, Thursday. And it’s my birthday! Oh! My birthday is also in June! 12/20 Dates in English 1 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 1 one first 1st 2 two second 2nd 3 three third 3rd 5 five fifth 5th 8 eight eighth 8th 9 nine ninth 9th 12 twelve twelfth 12th 20 twenty twentieth 20th 70 seventy seventieth 70th 序数词 基数词 序数词缩写形式 基变序口诀： 基变序，很容易； 1, 2, 3 特殊记。 ve 要用 f 替（5 和 12); 8 去 t，9 去 e； ty改成 tie； 最后通通加上 th 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 日期的表示法英国和美国稍有不同，英国通常表示为“日/月/年”，美国通常表示为“月/日/年”。 When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is on 2nd February / February 2nd . 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 拓展 Women’s Day is on the eighth of March. Tom is their second son. English is Julia’s first language. 序数词主要作定语，前面一般要加定冠词 the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 Today is my birthday. Many friends come and hold a party for me. 12/20 I want to buy some gifts for them. Which one should I choose? 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 ￥85 A: How much is this __________________? B: It’s _____________. A: How much is the ___________? B: It’s ______________________. ￥5 birthday cake 85 yuan yogurt five yuan a bottle ￥6 A: How much ______________________? B: ________________________________. A: How much ______________________? B: They are ________________________. ￥10 ten yuan are these oranges They’re six yuan a kilo are these balloons 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 How much is that pen? 那支钢笔多少钱？ How much are these tomatoes? 这些西红柿多少钱？ how much 意为“多少”，常用于询问价格。 How much + is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 How much + are + 可数名词复数 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 how many 可用来询问可数名词的数量。 How many apples are there in the bag? 袋子里有多少苹果？ how much 也通常用来询问数量, 后接不可数名词。 How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？ How much salad is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少沙拉？ 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 练一练 — _________________ is this dress? 这件裙子多少钱？ — It’s __________________. 20美元。 — How much ___________ these shoes? 那些鞋子多少钱？ — _________ 50 yuan. How much twenty dollars are They're 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 what when who why where 除了本课的 how much /many，还有那些特殊疑问词？ 什么 什么时候 谁 为什么 哪里 When is your mum’s birthday? It’s on 15th July. What do you want for a birthday gift? A new pair of shoes. How old is your father? He’s 45 years old. Who do you celebrate your birthday with? With my parents. Where is Ms. Baker from? She’s from Australia. Why do people eat birthday noodles? To wish for a long life. 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 What is your name? ( 提问表语) My first name is Vivian. What does your sister like? ( 提问宾语) My sister likes cats. What’s on the desk? ( 提问主语) A book (is on the desk). what 作疑问代词 “什么” 多询问某物，可以对句中的主语、宾语或表语提问。 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 What sports do you like? What color is her T-shirt? what 还可作限定词，和其他名词 (如 sport, color 等) 一起引导特殊疑问句。 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 Who helps you with your English ? ( 提问主语) Mike helps me with my English. Who / Whom does he play soccer with? ( 提问宾语) With whom does he play soccer? He plays soccer with me. Who is the man in the room? (提问表语) He is my uncle. who 作疑问代词 “谁” 对句中表人的主语、宾语或表语提问。 对表人的宾语提问可以用who或whom；如果介词前置，只能用whom 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 对于why 引导的特殊疑问句，答句通常用because — Why do you like geography? — Because it’s fun. why 作疑问副词 “为什么” 用来询问原因或理由 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 When does he go to school? When is your class meeting? when 作疑问副词 “什么时候，何时” 既可询问某个时段或时刻，也可询问具体的日期。 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 We will meet at the school gate at 3 o’clock this afternoon. (对画线部分提问） Where will you meet at 3 o’clock this afternoon ? Mr. Zhang is working now in the office. (对画线部分提问） Where is Mr. Zhang working now ? where ，对地点提问 1. Tina’s birthday is _______ October 22nd. A. on B. in C. at 2. — How much _______ the skirt? — _______ thirty yuan． A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. are; It’s 3. Tom’s birthday is ________ September. A. on B. in C. at 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 A 一、单项选择 A B — _____ is your art teacher? — Mr. Miller. He is my favorite teacher. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 D 中考链接 1. The pizza is only 10 dollars . _________ _________ is the pizza? 2. Those birthday balloons are 30 yuan . _________ _________ _________ those birthday balloons? 3. I want 5 kilos of oranges. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ do you want? 二、对画线部分提问（每空一词） How much How much are How many kilos of oranges 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 1. — _________ is David’s favorite teacher? — Mr. Wang. 2. — _________ does your sister like science? — Because it’s interesting. 3. — _________ is your birthday? — My birthday is on December. 4. — _________ is your sister’s favorite fruit? — Oranges. 5. — __________ is she? — She’s 13 years old. 三、用适当的疑问词填空，使对话完整。 Who Why When What 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 How old 1. My birthday is __________________________________________. (5 月 12 日) 2. These eggs are _________________________________________. 3. I don’t remember _____________________________________. ( 我上学的第一天) 4. — The oranges are 10 yuan a kilo. _________________________ ( 多少斤）do you want? — Five kilos. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 on May 12 th / 12 th May 15 / fifteen yuan a kilo my first day at school 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 How many kilos 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 Conclusion Cardinal / ordinal numerals in English 1 2 Summary of Wh – questions （ ） 1.______ 7:00 a.m. We often have breakfast __ 基变序口诀： 基变序，很容易； 1,2,3 特殊记。 ve 要用 f 替（5 和 12)； 8 去 t，9 去 e； ty改成 tie； 最后通通加上 th 序数词主要作定语，前面一般要加： 定冠词the， 形容词性物主代词， 名词所有格 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 日期表达法： 英国： 日/月/年 美国： 月/日/年 变特殊疑问句的步骤： 一定——根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词， 并代替划线部分，且将其提到句首； 二提——把be动词、助动词、情态动词提前； 三抄——把句子剩余部分按照原来顺序抄下来； 四改——第一人称改为第二人称 ，some改为any等。 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 My sister is 7 years old. How old ……? How old is ……? How old is your sister? How old is my sister ? 精讲 | 练习 | 总结 特殊疑问句 疑问代词 疑问副词 疑问词组 what, who 等引导的特殊问句 when, where, why, how 等引导的特殊问句 what 系列引导的特殊问句 how 系列引导的特殊问句 What 什么 Where 哪里 When 什么时候 Who 谁 Whose 谁的 Which 哪一个 Why 为什么 How 怎样 I like books. I can read a book. I read a book in the park. I read a book in the morning. I like books. This is my book. I like the new book. I like books because they are nice. I am happy. I go to school by bus. What do you like? What can you do? Where do you read a book? When do you read a book? Who likes books? Whose book is this？ Which book do you like？ Why do you like books？ How are you? How do you go to school? 特殊疑问词（7Wh1H） What color What time What day What size What kind of… What class 什么颜色 几点 星期几 什么尺码 什么种类的… 什么班级 What color is it？ What time is it now？ What day is it today？ What size are your shoes？ What kind of animal is it？ What class are you in？ How old How tall How heavy How long How far How often 几岁 多高 多重 多长 多远 多久一次 How soon 多久以后 How old are you？ How tall are you？ How heavy are you？ How long have you been here？ How far is your home？ How often do you read？ How soon will you get to school？ What 的延伸 / How 的延伸 谢谢观看 $$