内容正文:
Grammar focus
人教版 七年级上册
Grammar Focus
Unit 4
My Favourite
Subject
Section A
2
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
Language goals
To convey information with conjunctions
2
1
2
To communicate with Wh-questions (what, why)
Lead in
Can you tell the relationships of the sentences below?
Meimei’s favourite subject is English. It is interesting
_________ her English teacher is really nice. Binbin likes all the subjects, _________ his favourite subject is maths
______________ he is good with numbers.
and
but
because
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1
We use ______ to show a different idea.
We use _________ to give a reason.
We use ______ to give another idea.
because
but
and
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连词 and ,用来连接并列的单词、短语或者句子
① “和”“与”,表示并列
She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.
② “然后”,表示时间上有先后
He does his homework and then has dinner with Mom.
③ 表示目的,意图,用于go, come, stop, run 和 stay等动词后
Come and have a drink.
Go and buy one.
1.1
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连词 and
1.1
④ “只要……,就会……”“如果……,那么……”
用于祈使句后,表示条件与结果关系。
“祈使句, + and + 句子”
Knock on the door, and it will be opened.
Work hard and you’ll pass the exam.
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
1.1
1.肯定句中多用连词 and,否定句中多用 or。
She can sing and swim. 她会唱歌也会跳舞。
She can’t sing or swim. 她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
注意:两个完整的句子之间不能用逗号相连,要用连接词,或者把句子分成两句话。
It feels like magic, and it is really fun.
连词 and
易错点
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连词 but
① “但是,可是,而,却”表转折
He is in poor health, but he still keeps working.
② 用在表示歉意的话后,引起一个分句。
Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station?
1.2
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1. 不与 although / though (“虽然,尽管”) 连用
Though he is young, he studies hard.
He is young, but he studies hard.
2. 作介词,表示“除了……之外”
There’s no one here but me. 这里除了我没别人。
1.2
连词 but
拓展
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连词 because
引导的从句多置于句末,表示直接的原因(即用来解释原因);
回答 why 提问时必须用 because。
My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.
— Why do you like maths?
— Because I am good with numbers.
1.3
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连词 so
so 表示因果关系,连接表示因果的句子。
在一个句子中不能同时出现 because 和 so.
He is fat, so he cannot run very fast.
He cannot run very fast because he is fat.
1.4
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1.1
I like singing _______ dancing.
I don’t like singing _______ dancing.
Maths is not so easy, _______ I like it very much.
I like to learn about IT ____________ fun to use computers.
The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.
and
or
练一练
but
because
so
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Wh - questions
2
疑问句包括一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始,以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。
语调:降调↘
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What - questions
2
your name?
your favourite subject?
【1】提问:
【2】回答:(既可以使用完整答语,也可以只回答提问部分。)
A: your name?
B: Vivian. (My name is Vivian.)
A: What’s your favourite subject?
B: Maths. (My favourite subject is maths.)
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Why- questions
2
询问原因 — Why are you late?
— Because I overslept this morning.
— Why do you like it?
— Because it is interesting.
表示建议 Why not do sth…? / Why don’t you do sth…
Why not join / Why don’t you join our club to practise football?
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Why- questions
2
I like playing football because it can make me strong.(对画线部分提问)
Why do you like playing football ?
I was late for class today because I got up late this morning. (对画线部分提问)
Why are you late for class today ?
对原因提问
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1. Work hard, ________ you will get good grades.
A. or B. but C. and
2. Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!
A. and B. but C. or
3. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
Exercises
一、单项选择
C
C
C
4. I don’t like eating fish _________ chicken. I only want some fruit for lunch.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
5. — Why do you get a bicycle?
— ________ I like travelling.
A. For B. Since C. Because D. So
6. The boy often watches English movies, ________ he knows more English words.
A. so B. or C. because D. but
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A
C
A
7. — ________ subjects do you have that day?
— I have Chinese, English and PE that day.
A. Whose B. What C. How
8. — ________ I go to the party?
— Because you’re too young.
A. When B. Why C. How
B
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B
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二、对画线部分提问
I have maths class this morning.
______________________________________________.
2. I like history because it is exciting to learn about the past.
______________________________________________.
What class do you have this morning?
Why do you like history?
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Conclusion of conjunctions
and
because
but
We use __________ to give a reason.
We use __________ to show a different idea.
We use __________ to give another idea.
精讲 | 练习 | 总结
1. Biology is difficult but important.
2. My favorite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.
3. — your / his / her favorite subject?
— My / His / Her favorite subject is math.
4. — Why do you like English?
— Because it is interesting.
Key sentences
谢谢观看
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