广东省新茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语参考答案 一、阅读理解 1-3:D A C 4-6:A B A 7-10:C D B C 11-15:F A G D B 二、完形填空 16-20:C D B A C 21-25:A D B A C 26-30:D B C D A 三、语法填空 31.a 32.prevents 33.when 34.injuries 35. most important 36.within 37.gently 38. sticking 39. is 40. to take 四、写作(一)词汇,语法与句子 41. vividly 42. optimistic 43. toasted 44. categories 45. Choked 46.panicked 47. to meet 48. preparing;what 49. of; an 50.is associated;association 51. interrupted;screaming 52. misty;freezing 53.Motivated by 54. nervous/ tense/ strained was he 55. What highlights;that 五、写作(二) 56.应用文 Dear Alex, I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are inter- ested in Chinese food. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions and feasting on tradi- tional dishes. One of the most important customs is to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve, which includes various symbolic foods like fish for abun- dance and dumplings for wealth. I'd like to recommend a specialty from my hometown, Maoming, known as "White Cut Chicken". This dish is simple yet flavorful, showcasing the natural taste of the chicken with a delicate dipping sauce. It's a favorite among locals and a must-try for anyone visiting the area. Looking forward to meeting you soon and sharing a taste of our traditional cuisine! Yours, Li Hua 六、写作(三) 57.读后续写 Feeling excited and curious, I walked into the meeting room, folowing the teacher. Eric’s mom stood up and greeted me with a warm hug. Her eyes )页3共(页1第 案答考参测监量质末期语英二高 were red from crying, but she managed a smal smile as she thanked me for the thoughtful gifts I had sent to Eric. She told me how much the toy panda and the card had lifted his spirits during his hospital stay. I felt a surge of emotion, knowing that my smal gestures had made a difference to him. One morning about twenty days later, entering the classroom, I found Eric looking at me with a big smile on his seat. My heart skipped a beat with joy and relief. Eric was back, and it seemed that a part of our class was finaly complete. He was thinner, but his smile was as bright as ever. We exchanged a long, tight hug, and he showed me the wel-loved toy panda he had brought back with him. The class gathered around, and there was a palpable sense of happiness and unity. It was a moment none of us would forget. 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友Eric因罕见的脑部疾病住院,作者为了给予他 支持和鼓励,亲手制作了一个玩具熊猫和卡片送给他。后来,作者在教师会议 室意外遇到了Eric的母亲,她对作者的礼物表示感谢。几周后,Eric重返学 校,作者和同学们对他的回归感到非常高兴。 【详解】1. 段落续写: ①第一段首句“感到兴奋和好奇,我跟着老师走进了会议室。”表明,作者在老 师的引导下进入了会议室,见到了Eric的母亲,并了解到自己送给Eric的 礼物对他产生了积极的影响。 ②第二段首句“大约二十天后的一个早晨,我走进教室,发现Eric坐在座位上 对我露出了大大的微笑。”表明,大约二十天后的某一天早晨,作者发现Eric 已经回到了教室,这标志着他从疾病中恢复,并重新融入了学校生活。 2. 续写线索:进入会议室———与Eric母亲的对话———了解到礼物的影响——— Eric重返学校———同学们的喜悦和团结 评分标准: 一、评分原则 (一)本题总分为25分,按七个档次进行评分。 (二)评分时,主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查,具体为: 续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (三)评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求 来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 (四)评分时还应注意: 1.词数少于120的,酌情扣分: 2.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 3.书写较差以致影响可读性的,可酌情扣分。 )页3共(页2第 案答考参测监量质末期语英二高 二、各档次给分范围和要求 第七档(22-25分) ———创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高; ———使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全 不影响理解; ———自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。 第六档(18-21分) ———创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境 融洽度较高; ———使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误, 但不影响理解; ———比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 第五档(15-17分) ———创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关; ———使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错 误,但基本不影响理解; ———使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 第四档(11-14分) ———创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文 情境基本相关; ———使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分 影响理解; ———尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。 第三档(6-10分) ———内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节; ———所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解; ———未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。 第二档(1-5分) ———内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与 原文情境基本脱节; ———所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误极多,严重影响理解; ———几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。 第一档(0分) ———未作答:所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文 或与题目要求完全不相关。 )页3共(页3第 案答考参测监量质末期语英二高 2024一2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语 (满分：130分时间：120分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Canada's 4 Prettiest Fall Camping Destinations Algonquin Provincial Park,Ontario Standing beneath a cathedral of tees with orange and red maple leaves,it's hard to imagine a better place to experience fill in Canada.The majestic colours of sugar and red maple trees are best seen in mid-September to mid-October. Aspens,tamaracks and red oak trees,on the other hand,hit their peak in mid- to-late-October. Jasper National Park,Alberta Rugged mountains glaciers,forests and wild rivers make Jasper a perfect fall camping destination.More than 1,200 kilometres of hiking trails showcase a brilliant display of fall colours.Jasper is hone to the world's largest Dark Sky Preserve. an area free of artificial light pollution,so get ready to enjoy countless stars and constellations with the naked eye at night. Cape Breton Highlands National Park,Nova Scotia Whether you're coming for the cool ocean air or a unique showcase of fall 高二英语期末质量监测第1页（共12页） colours,the Cape Breton Highlands will not disappoint.The only sound you'll hear will be the leaves crunching under your boots when exploring the Cabot Trail.Cold-blooded campers can even try pitching a tent by the sea.If you like back-country camping,go for 'Fishing Cove.'Want a large kitchen shelter and flush toilets?Try 'Maclntosh Brook.'There's lots to choose from in these Maritime fall camping destinations. Okanagan Falls Provincial Park,British Columbia You don't have to be a wine aficionado to appreciate the Okanagan,but it certainly wouldn't hurt.Fill a tetra park with wine to enjoy while watching the sparkly Okanagan River reflect the beautiful colours of autumn.Wine not your thing?Grab some fresh fruit from one of many orchards instead.And don't forget to bring your binoculars:The park is a favourite of bird and bat-watchers alike. 1.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A.The splendid colours of sugar and red maple trees are best seen in mid-to -late-October in Algonquin. B.Remember to bring your telescope to enjoy countless stars in the world's largest Dark Sky Preserve in Jasper. C.You can't really appreciate the Oakanagan if you're not a big fan of wine. D.Tents can be set up by the sea in Cape Breton Highlands. 2.Which park will you go to if you are interested in bird watching? A.Okanagan Falls Provincial Park. B.Algonquin Provincial Park C.Jasper National Park. D.Cape Breton Highlands National Park. 3.Where can we most probably find the passage? A.In science fiction. B.On a shopping website. C.In a travel guide. D.In a fashion magazine. 高二英语期末质量监测第2页（共12页） 白 A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(葵花子)as a snack so much..“I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth:I believe that's from cracking the seeds,"he said. I had never noticed the habit,but once he mentioned it,I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report,I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds,and, to him,it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed. When we were young,the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then,we all lived close to one another,usually in a small city,and sometimes even neighbors would go door to door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.In the living room, a large table would already be laid out,complete with a fancy table cloth,ready-made dumpling fillings,and dishes full of candy,fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later,while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits,no. matter how strange they may seem. It's not only in China.When I went abroad,I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark,they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner,no matter how much it ruins their breath.They think it's a delicacy,and it's connected with their culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition. 4.What lesson can we learn from the passage? A.Eating habits come from a certain culture. B.One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone. C.It is good to form healthy eating habits. D.Changing your eating habits will change your life. 高二英语期末质量监测第3页（共12页） 5.What did the writer become aware of? A.She had ever typed a report about seeds B.She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. C.She ate various snacks while watching TV. D.She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 6.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. B.Children can eat delicious food on that day. C.The families would get together for it. D.The traditions of celebrating it disappear. C New projects in the Middle Eastern country of Jordan aim to repair damaged land in one of the world's most water-starved nations.The restoration measures include bringing indigenous plants back to areas where they disappeared,as well as building modern water collection systems. Local organizations believe the projects will help lessen the effects of land mismanagement and climate change.The efforts seek to slow expanding desertification, which happens when land turns into desert. A United Nations report states that 40 percent of land worldwide is currently degraded.It also predicts that by 2030,700 million people could be displaced by drought.It blames the problems on land and water mismanagement,poor agricultural methods,mining and city development. Jordan is one of several countries already struggling with the effects of degradation, the report said.But environmentalists in Jordan are already taking steps to prevent further land damage. "We're working on the water,we're working on the green cover and we're working also with the habitats of the creatures,from insects to animals,"said Deyala Tarawneh,who helped create WADI,an organization seeking to repair forests and grasslands and find ways to improve water security in Jordan. 高二英语期末质量监测第4页（共】2页） "The success rate of these plants is85 percent,which is considered a very high percentage,"Tarawneh said."And they only need to be watered once,which is also reducing the amount of water needed for the irrigation of the green areas." But as WADI's efforts continue,environmentalists say land restoration in Jordan still faces major difficulties.One of them is a lack of land areas available for restoration.In addition,many people in local communities are not willing to leave the land alone for at least one or two rainy seasons to let it recover. The UN report calls for financial support to strengthen restoration efforts in developing countries.Among other things,it urges the expansion of protected and conservation areas,better water management and improved agricultural methods.But the report also notes that a lack of action could result in up to 16 million square kilometers of land degradation by 2050.That is an area about the size of South America. 7.What does the underlined word "indigenous"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Commercial.B.Delicate. C.Native. D.Large. 8.What are the plants introduced to the land like? A.They are salt-tolerant. B.They are heat-resistant. C.They are disease-resistant. D.They are drought-tolerant. 9.Which measure is good for land but unfriendly to people? A.Building water collection systems. B.Leaving the land alone for recovery. C.Adjusting land management systems. D.Turning to traditional agricultural methods. 10.What can be the best title for the text? A.Food crops help improve soil health B.Jordan is facing severe desertification C.Restoration projects offer hope for saving damaged land D.Jordan is at higher climate risk with land loss 高二英语期末质量监测第5页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is a sense of uneasiness and discomfort that some people feel in the pres- ence of others.It comes from self-consciousness,low self-respect and fear of judgment.Shy people seem to make bad decisions.They often make unrealistic social comparisons,comparing themselves against the most energetic or outgoing individuals.They believe that others are always thinking of them poorly.They abandon new social opportunities.11. However,shy people can successfully deal with social challenges without changing themselves.12 They are the last one to announce their achievements or let the world know what is amazing about them.When shyness is not extreme, it can make them appear more approachable to others.Shyness,and the modesty nature that go with it,are rarely threatening to others and may allow people to feel more comfortable around them.13 This calmness may have a positive effect on those around them. Shyness is common and is easy to overcome with practice.You can handle shyness with the right tools.Instead of avoiding social events,you can schedule them in advance and practice your social skills ahead of time.Preparing questions and amusing stories for others also helps.This way,you shift your focus from yourself to people around you.14 You might just get a surprise and find out that one of the people you admire for their social abilities is actually just as shy as you. 15 When you recognize and understand your shyness,and then act based on that self-awareness,it can also lead you everywhere to success. A.Many shy people are modest. B.Shyness doesn't disappear on its own. C.Being shy has some unexpected advantages. D.You can even ask socially outward people for advice. E.It's acceptable to copy the behaviors of outgoing people. F.It,in turn,prevents them from improving their social skills G.Shy people can sometimes have a calming effect on anxious people. 高二英语期末质量监测第6页（共12页） 第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填 人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mary.my daughter,was in Mrs Smith's fifth-grade class.Within just a month of starting school,she began returning home regularly with 16 for pencils, crayons,paper,and other supplies.Initially,I just dutifully provided whatever she needed,never 17 her.However,my concemn 18 when this continued for weeks. One day,after supplying a brand new eraser to her only three days earlier,I 19 inquired about her constant requests.Mary burst into tears and 20 that she had been giving the supplies to a classmate named Tom,who lacked them due to his family's 21 struggles.He didn't have any of the school things he needed to do his work.22,Mary had been putting her new things on his desk. My heart sank as I stood there in 23.At such a young age,she had 24 the role of an adult,trying to help someone in need without seeking 25.I knelt down and hugged her tightly,not wanting her to see my own tears of 26. As I regained my calm,I stood up and said,"I would never get 27 at you for wanting to help someone,dear. Mary's small gesture not only 28.Tom's day but also reminded us all of the power of 29.While it's easy to get caught up in a busy life,Mary's example serves as a 30 that even a small gesture can make a difference to the world. 16.A.offers B.preparations C.requests D.hopes 17.A.concerning B.blaming C.confusing D.questioning 18.A.changed B.grew C.disappeared D.regained 高二英语期末质量监测第7页（共12页） 19.A.curiously B.happily C.angrily D.calmly 20.A.predicted B.confirmed C.revealed D.pretended 21.A.economic B.spiritual C.desperate D.continual 22.A.Gradually B.Remarkably C.Unwillingly D.Secretly 23.A.confidence B.disbelief C.doubt D.comfort 24.A.taken on B.applied for C.turned down D.made up 25.A.advice B.guidance C.recognition D.funding 26.A.frustration B.guilt C.gratitude D.pride 27.A.shocked B.mad C.astonished D.pleased 28.A.ruined B.shortened C.brightened D.lengthened 29.A.friendship B.innovation C.passion D.sympathy 30.A.reminder B.model C.bridge D.warning 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.Your skin acts as 31. barrier against disease,toxins,and the sun's rays.It also helps control your body temperature,32. (prevent)your body from losing too much water,warns you 33. things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious 34. (injury).The first and 35. important)step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. FIRST-AID TREATMENT 1.Place burns under cool running water,especially36. the first ten minutes.The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. 高二英语期末质量监测第8页（共12页） 2.Dry the burnt area 37. (gentle)with a clean cloth. 3.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric 38. (stick)to the burnt skin. 4.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.Applying oil to the injured areas 39. (be)a bad idea.as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 5.If burns are on the face,make sure the victim can still breathe. 6.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an ur- gent need 40. (take)him/her to the hospital at once. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分65分） 请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上 第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分） 41.She (生动地)described her adventures in the Amazon rainforest 42.He is an ambitious and (乐观的)man who is determined to achieve his dreams. 43.At the reunion,they (为..干杯)their long-lasting friendship and promised to stay in touch. 44.Beyond this,you can keep healthy by consuming different (类 别)of fresh foods. 45. (by overwhelming sadness,she stood there silently,with tears misting her eyes. 46.When you feel (panic),you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself 47.Thanks to smart phones,people no longer need to make firm plans about when and where (meet) 48.The children got down to (prepare)popcorn the instant they got they needed. 高二英语期末质量监测第9页（共12页） 49.The team worked tirelessly regardless the difficulties and finally obtained _exceptional result. 50.In western countries,the number“thirteen'” with bad luck,but actually there isn't any between them.(associate) 51.Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone (scream)for help. 52.The group consisting of 12 members worked at a research centre in the (mist)mountains despite the (freeze)weather. 53.被欲望所驱动，他不遗余力地学习英语。 a desire,he spares no effort to learn English. 54.他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。 So that he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating 55.这家餐厅的亮点在于它有一个宽敞舒适的用餐区。 this canteen is it has a spacious and comfortable dining area 第二节：（满分15分） 56.应用文 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友A1x来信说他对中国的饮食文化很感兴 趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容包括： 1.春节饮食习俗： 2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Alex, I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food. 高二英语期末质量监测第10页（共12页）