浙江省宁波市南三县（奉化 宁海 象山）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末抽测英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题 卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在 本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Tom want to be? A.A doctor. B.A scientist. C.A programmer. 2.How often may the boy take out the trash? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 3.When is Bob's birthday? A.On 3rd August. B.On 23rd August. C.On 23d December. 4.What kind of TV shows does Alan like best? A.Talk shows. B.Game shows. C.Soap operas. 5.What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student C.Policeman and stranger. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.How do the speakers feel about the chocolate cake? A.It is too small. B.It is the cheapest. C.It is the most expensive. 7.What cake may they buy in the end? A.The grape cake. B.The chocolate cake. C.The strawberry cake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How will the girl go to the airport? A.Ride a bike. B.Take a taxi. C.Take a plane. 9.What will the girl do in Zhejiang? A.Eat seafood. B.Have a party. C.Visit Oiandao Lake. 10.How long will the girl stay in Zhejiang? A.2 days. B.3 days. C.7 days. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 八年级英语试题第1页共8页 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。 11.What does the speaker talk about? A.Plans. B.Pollution. C.Predictions. 12.What will the school life be like? A.Fun. B.Important. C.Difficult. 13.How long will it take to go to another place? A.In seconds. B.In minutes. C.In hours. 14.What can kids do in 2040? A.Share meals. B.Hang out in real world. C.Learn different cultures 15.What does the speaker think of the life in 2040? A.Simple. B.Boring. C.Amazing. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 () Strawberry Bread Tools You Need Ingredients What to do ·large bowl 6 strawberries 1.Ask a parent to heat the oven to 350. ·spoon a piece of butter 2.Squish up(压扁)the butter ·measuring cup 1 cup of sugar 3.Add the sugar,egg,and vanilla. ·loaf pan 1egg 4.Add the baking soda and flour. 1 spoon of vanilla 5.Mix the ingredients with the spoon. 1 spoon of baking soda 6.Pour the batter(面糊into the loaf pan. 2 cups of flour 7.Bake for one hour. 8.Cool and put the strawberries on the top. 16.What do you need to make strawberry bread? A.A small bowl. B.A cup of flour. C.A spoon of sugar.D.A piece of butter. 17.Which step tells to mix the batter? A.Step 3. B.Step 4. C.Step 5. D.Step 6. 18.Where may you read this article? A.www.schoollife.cn B.www.foodmaking.cn C.www.studentcenter.cn D.www.traditionalfood.cn (B) A healthy life needs strong bones().There are three easy ways to keep our bones strong and healthy.Let's learn together! 八年级英语试题第2页共8页 Eating calcium-rich(富含钙的)foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones.It helps them stay strong and healthy,just like how a good breakfast gives you energy for the day.Calcium-rich foods include milk,cheese,yogurt and nuts.1.Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong. Doing fun exercises Exercise is fantastic for our bones.2.Weight-bearing()exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight.This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger. You can also try some other exciting exercises:jump like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park;skip rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do;or play hopscotch with your friends.3.If you love sports and are active,strengthening bones when you're a kid can help you have healthy bones when you grow up. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to strengthen bones.4.Spend about 15-20 minutes outside in the sun each day.You can play at the park,ride your bike,or just enjoy a walk with your family.But remember to stay safe in the sun,such as wearing sunglasses. Take care of our bones by starting these habits,will you? 19.Which food is not rich in calcium? A.Nuts B.Cheese C.Turkey. D.Yogurt 20.Where can be best put the sentence "The best way is by spending some time in the sun"? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 21.Who will have strong bones? A.Tony hardly drinks milk B.Lily skips rope every day. C.Betty likes to stay at home. D.Peter seldom does exercises. 22.What's the best title of the passage? A.Tips for Strong Bones B.Fun Activities for Kids C.Good Habits for Bodies D.Vitamins for Physical Health (C A long time ago,in the north of China,there lived an old man.He raised the finest horses in all the land.His family was happy and he was rich in friends too. One night,the man's prized horse ran away.Friends from all over the district()came to say how sorry they were,The old man said only,"What will be,will be."And he went on with his work. Months later,the villagers saw the horse coming home,leading two beautiful white horses.The village raised a cheer.The old man thanked them and said,"What will be,will be."And he went back to his work. The old man's only son loved horses and learned how to ride.Unluckily,on his first lesson,he fell from the horse and broke his leg.No one knew if he would ever walk again.Every friend came to tell the old man how sad they were.The old man just looked at them and said,"What will be,will be."And he returned to his work. In a few weeks,a war broke out.One boy from each family was asked to fight.At the old man's house,soldiers found his only son,who was hurt and couldn't fight.So,they left.As the soldiers walked away,the old man said in a low voice,"What will happen,will happen."and went back to his work. (adapted from a traditional Chinese tale) 八年级英语试题第3页共8页 23.What's the correct order of the following pictures? ① ② ③ ④ A.②④③① B.②④①③ C.④①②③ D.④③②① 24.Who cared about the old man when the horse ran away? A.His son. B.His friends C.The soldiers. D.The villagers. 25.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The old man's son broke his leg in the war. B.The prized horse ran away and didn't come back. C.The old man was happy to see another two white horses. D.Every boy from each family needed to fight unless he was hurt. 26.What can you learn from the story? A.It's necessary to celebrate good things. B.It's important to accept life's ups and downs. C.We should always be sad when things go wrong. D.We should never be nervous about our problems. D) The Big Garden Birdwatch is the world's largest garden wildlife survey.This year,it takes place from January 26 to 28.A charity called Royal Society for the Protection of Birds(RSPB)organizes this survey to collect information about the health of garden birds in the UK. Anyone can take part in the survey.Ask an adult to help you find a free bird guide from the RSPB website.Then,choose a place to ch for one ho count()birds for one hour at any time from January 26 to 28.It can be in a garden or on a park.During that hour,just write down every bird that lands in your place and send in your results. Last year,more than half a million people joined in.Together,they counted about 9 million birds,and it showed that house sparrows were the most seen birds.But their numbers were 45%of those in 1979.The RSPB reports that there are 38 million fewer birds in the UK than there were 60 years ago.It is caused by many things.One of the main reasons is that farmers use machines and chemicals to have more crops or animals.This leads to losing habitats(). The Big Garden Birdwatch is important because it gives the RSPB the newest information.The charity works with the government to make new laws and rules to save the birds,and it says everyone needs to play a role in saving the nature. 八年级英语试题第4页共8页 27.What's the purpose(目的)of the survey? A.To teach people how to farm. B.To collect information about birds. C.To make money for wildlife parks D.To organize a competition for people. 28.What does the underlined word"it"refer to? A.The time to count birds. B.The place to count birds. C.The guide of counting birds. D.The result of counting birds. 29.How many birds did people count in 1979? A.About 4 million.B.About 9 million.C.About 20 million.D.About 38 million 30.Why is the Big Garden Birdwatch important? A.Because it helps save the birds. B.Because it helps improve habitats. C.Because it helps farmers grow plants. D.Because it helps look for more birds. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 同学们，你知道古代孩子在学习之余都在玩些什么？阅读下面材料，选择合适的图片， 将其序号填入31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非 选择题部分的相应位置。 In ancient(China,children didn't have smart phones,iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood().Let's have a look 31. Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and kids often played it in winter to keep warm. 32. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children.There are two ways to play:covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or,more commonly some kids hide and one child must try to find them. 33. Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty.There was light behind a large white screen on the table,where the player controlled()puppets and told stories.People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. 34. Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty.It's made of wood and bamboo,and is empty in the center.Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound. B 八年级英语试题第5页共8页 35.What do you think of the games in ancient China?(less than 20 words) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a busy week,Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains.When they 36 at the base,they found a house where Mike and his father were putting a boat onto Mike's truck().Emily asked them where the best picnic place was.Mike 37 a place about atwo-hour walk away,saying,“Don't miss it..” Emily and her parents went on a road with tall green trees on one 38 and a small stream()on the other side.39 enjoyed the sight and had delicious sandwiches,fruits,and snacks. Dark 40 suddenly appeared,just as they finished eating and were about to relax.It 41 started to rain.They quickly put up the tent they had brought.As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.The rain 42,making it hard to see anything.They had to wait patiently 43 it was over. After a long time,the rain finally stopped.Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back.But they became 44 when they found that the small stream became wider.What was 45,with no phone signal(信号)，they felt hopeless.. Suddenly,they heard a truck from 46 the river.It was Mike!He had realized something was wrong and brought the 47 from his truck to help them.Emily and her parents got into the boat,crossed the river and returned to the base 48.Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes 49 with tears.They also learned an important lesson about having a good 50 for enjoying nature.This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them. 36.A.drove B.stayed C.pointed D.arrived 37.A.told B.chose C.advised D.thought 38.A.way B.side C.hand D.place 39.A.He B.She C.We D.They 40.A.sky B.rain C.clouds D.weather 41.A.almost B.hardly C.slowly D.already 42.A.came down B.fell down C.broke down D.poured down 43.A.when B.until C.after D.though 44.A.angry B.excited C.worried D.comfortable 45.A.more B.worse C.wrong D.better 46.A.near B.along C.across D.through 47.A.boat B.food C.phone D.medicine 48.A.safely B.easily C.quickly D.quietly 49.A.full B.filled C.watered D.dropped 50.A.idea B.time C.reason D.preparation 八年级英语试题第6页共8页 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词或词块的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 photo go to the mountains enjoyable crowded fresh Most people like to travel to the countryside.They think there are 51 air and greener trees. I think so. Last Monday we were on our way to a small village on a 52 bus.The driver told us that it was rainy there.But when we got there,it was fine.And there was so much to see and do.On Tuesday,we 53 near the village.My little daughter didn't get so close to a mountain.It was very 54.The next day we two walked to a lake.The lake was really beautiful and peaceful.We took a lot of 55 there.It was a short holiday,but we had a good time! B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Simon and Pedro are two young brothers.They dreamed of going to university to become engineers.There was just one problem.They came from a 56(family in a small town. One of them needed to work to pay for the other to go to school.They decided by a coin.Simon S7(获胜)，but he said,“Ican'tgo.You are more talented and have better58_(成绩等级) than me!"But Pedro talked him into going. Simon was the most 59 student in the university.But he always told people his brother was really smart and often showed everyone Pedro's works.60 ()Pedro was badly hurt while working. 61 (money,Simon had to leave school.He looked after his brother at home.One day, a university administrator arrived,"Simon,we want you to come back to school,and we'll pay for it," he said.Simon was62_(惊奇的).T'm sorry,,”he said,but I can't leave my brother.”The teacher63_(▣答)，“You won't have to.I've seen Pedro's works,and he is too smart for us not to accept him too.” Soon,the two brothers went to school.They became successful and had many great 64( in their country.They also helped others from their little town go to school. Hard work and a dream are the keys to a great 65 ()Please hold on your dreams! 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Three years ago,Mr.Brown retired().He returned to his hometown with his wife.Bad luck!The old woman 66 (die)five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city,67 he refused.He hated the noisy life there.He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed 68 (he).So the young man bought 69 nice vat()with about fifty goldfishes in it.They 70 made any noise at night so his father could have a good sleep. Mr.Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care 71 them.He bought some books and did all what's said in them.He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was 72 (true)happy living there. A few days later,the old man looked worried.A cat of his neighbor's stole(his goldfishes at 八年级英语试题第7页共8页 night.He tried 73 (catch)it,but he couldn't.He had to sleep near the vat.It made him very 74 (tiring).So the angry old man went to a shop and said,"Excuse me,sir.Where can I buy a shark,please?”“Oh?”the woman in the shop said,.“What do you have it for?”“If I have a shark,.I 75 (teach)the cat a lesson!"The woman laughed loudly. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.青春不设限，寒假嗨翻天。期末将近，为更好地了解学生的假期规划，你校校刊对此做了 调查。请你根据图表内容，为校刊写一份调查结果，并谈一谈你的两条寒假计划。 Plans for Winter Vacation others take up a 6%new hobby 12% study at home visit relatives 35% 20% travel 27% 注意：(1)必须包括图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： (3)词数：80-100；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school magazine asked our students about their plans for the coming winter vacation.Here are the results. 八年级英语试题第8页共8页 2024学年第一学期期末抽测八年级英语答题卷 学校： 考号填涂区域 缺考标记[] 班级： 选择题填涂说明： 正确填涂：■ 0 姓名： 2■ 注意事项： 3 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、 4□ 4☐ 班级、姓名、考号，再用2B铅笔把考号对应数字涂黑。 5 ■5 6 6 2. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净，严禁 7□ 7 使用涂改液去修改填涂点，答题不得超出答题框。 8 8] 8 8□ 8☐ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 9 9 9 9□ 9□ 9□ 9 9□ 选择题答题区(1-5,36-50每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分， 16-34每小题2分，共计73分) 第一部分 ABC 6 A□BIC 11 A□BC 2 A□B口C 7 [A Bc 12 ABc A B c 8 o 13 [AB] [c] 4 A□ B [c 9 A□BC] 14 A□BI c A B□C 10 A□B□C 15 A□BC□ 第二部分 16 A□B☐C D 21 A□BCID 26 A□B□C☑D 17 AIB□CI D 22 [A B c D 27 ABcD 18 A□B☐CI D 23 A□B口CID 28 A□B口CID 19 LA B G D 24 AB□CD 29 A□B□C] D 20 A□BCI D□ 25 A□B□C]D 30 A□B□C]D 31 A□BCD 32 A□B c D 33 ABC D 94 ABC D 第三部分 36 A□BCID 41 A□B口C]D 46 A□B□CID 3 AB cD 42 A□BC]D 47 A□BIC]D 38 A□B]C]D 43 [A [B[c[D 48 AB□GD 39 A B [c D 44 A□BC]D 49 A□BC]D 40 A□BC]D 45 A□BC]D 50 A□B□CDI 八年级英语期末答题卷 第二部分阅读理解第二节任务型阅读（共1小题2分） 35. 第三部分语言运用第二节词汇运用（本题有15小题， 每题1分，共计15分) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 第三节语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 第四部分书面表达（满分20分） Our school magazine asked our students about their plans for the coming winter vacation.Here are the results 第1页共1页 2024学年第一学期八年级英语试题 听力材料及参考答案 第一部分听力理解 1-5.BCCAB 6-10.AABAB 11-15.CABCC 第二部分阅读理解 16-20.DCBCD 21-25.BAABD 26-30.BBBCA 31-34.BACD 35.I think they are interesting.(言之有理即可) 第三部分语言运用 完形填空 36-40.DCBDC 41-45.ADBCB 46-50.CAABD 词汇运用 51.fresher 52.crowded 53.went to the mountains 54.enjoyable 55.photos 56.p00r 57.won 58.grades 59.hard-working/hardworking 60.However 61.Without 62.surprised 63.replied/answered 64.buildings 65.future 语法填空 66.died 67.but 68.himself 69.a 70.never 71.of 72.truly 73.to catch 74.tired 75.will teach 第四部分书面表达 Possible version: Our school magazine asked our students about their plans for the coming winter vacation. Here are the results. We found that thirty-five percent of our students will study at home during the winter vacation.Thirty-three percent of them will travel with their family.Twenty percent plan to visit their relatives to get closer.The other twelve percent want to take up a new hobby like painting. As for me,I am going to improve my study because winter vacation is a good chance to catch up with others.Besides,I plan to do more exercise to keep healthy.I really hope we can have a meaningful vacation. (89词) 八年级英语试卷参考答案第1页共2页 听力材料 第一节听小对话回答问题（计5分) 1.W:Hey Tom,what do you want to be when you grow up? M:I'm really interested in becoming a scientist.But my parents want me to be a doctor. 2.W:How often do you help with housework? M:I can help a little every day,mom.Maybe I can take out the trash on Monday and Friday. 3.W:Bob,I know you'll have a birthday party at home on 3d August.Is it your birthday? M:No.That's for my sister.Mine is on 23rd December. 4.W:Do you like soap operas or game shows,Alan? M:Neither.Talk shows are my favorite.They make me laugh. 5.W:Sorry,Mr Smith.I won't be late for school again.I'll get up earlier next time. M:OK.Your mother told me your bike was broken. 第二节听较长对话回答问题（计7.5分) 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第7两小题。 W:What do we buy first? M:I think cake is the best choice. W:Okay,that's exactly how I feel.How about the strawberry cake? M:Em...The chocolate cake is better. W:Chocolates are the best food in the world.Also,the strawberry cake is more expensive. M:You're right.It's the most expensive cake in the shop.But the chocolate cake is not big enough for five people. W:Look!The grape cake is bigger than the chocolate cake and cheaper than any other cakes. M:That's right.We are of one mind. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三小题。 W:Guess what!I'm going to Zhejiang,China! M:Really?When? W:Tomorrow.I'm flying with China Eastern Airlines. M:Do you need a ride to the airport? W:No,thanks.I'm OK.I can get a taxi. M:Why are you planning to go to Zhejiang? W:There are many interesting places that I can visit,such as the West Lake. M:Oh,that's the most famous one. W:Exactly.There are also lots of seafood restaurants I can sit at for lunch. M:Are you going to be there for a week? W:No,just three days.I'll be back for my grandma's birthday party. 第三节听独白回答问题（计7.5分） Life in 2040 will be different from now.What will the life be like?It may be like this. At school,learning will be different and interesting.Students can go into VR worlds.They can walk around ancient cities or even travel to the spaceall from their classroom!Teachers use 3D to make lessons more interesting. Transportation will also change.Most families use flying cars to rush from one place to another in just minutes.There won't be heavy traffic! Friendship is still important.Kids will hang out with friends from all over the world online. They share experiences and learn about different cultures like never before. Life in 2040 is amazing and full of joy! 八年级英语试卷参考答案第2页共2页