精品解析：广东省深圳市高级中学高中园2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

深圳市高级中学高中园2024-2025 学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 1. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will to find a sense of belonging. A. contain B. struggle C. approach D. destroy 2. The newspaper his grandmother to trace his present address, and later doorstepped him at his home. A. removed B. contacted C. criticized D. prevented 3. If your headache gets more serious, it’s necessary to seek________ health services. A. inspiring B. former C. narrow D. professional 4. He has an outgoing ________ and everyone likes to communicate with him. A. percent B. person C. personality D. personification 5. A(n) is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor. A. accommodation B. position C. button D. charity 6. The terraces are cleverly , with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. A. contained B. prevented C. replaced D. designed 7. When I get back home from the construction site, there’s nothing more than a big meat dinner. A. official B. sensitive C. satisfying D. original 8. I went through about four years of being to video games, which made my grades suffer. A. close B. related C. exposed D. addicted 9. Another behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. A. phenomenon B. twist C. factor D. tension 10. That is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce 11. Peter received a letter just now___his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 12. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 13. The App WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and easier. A. whose B. where C. when D. why 14 —The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 15. You such a long article. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600 words. A. would have written B. couldn’t have written C. should have written D. needn’t have written 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Opening of the Book Nook 10 am to 10 pm, Saturday, March 4 You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Conveniently located at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and businesses. Come check out The Book Nook on Saturday! Festivities（庆祝活动）will include: ★Free refreshments（茶点） ★Live music by local musicians ★One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveaway Wide Selection The Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds-any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days! Reading Nooks We are proud of our children's reading area（located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor, as well as our teenagers' nook on the second floor. Come for the festivities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these reading areas; curl up（蜷缩）with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours. Book Events The Book Nook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing distinguished authors read aloud from their own books! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books. The Book-of-the-Month Club Our Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will select one newly released title each month from the category of your choice. The membership fee is S120.00. That is a great price for 12 books per year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 am and 10 pm—the celebration lasts all day long! 16. The Book Nook will specially order a book for a customer if_________. A. he joins its book club B. he is a regular customer of the store C. the book is unavailable in the store D. the store is beyond walking distance from his home 17. What does The Book Nook especially offer to children? A. The Book-of-the-Month Club. B. The summer reading programs. C. The Grand Opening celebration. D. The live music by local musicians. 18. What is the purpose of the Grand Opening festivities? A. To introduce upcoming events. B. To share the store's items. C. To encourage people to visit the store. D. To show appreciation for the customers B We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school. The military coaches were all strict with us. Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired, and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually. In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at ease”,“Turn left”,“March”,“Run…”, All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained, none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future. Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties. We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates. 19. How does the author like this military training? A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Enjoyable and comfortable. C. Meaningful and fruitful. D. Surprising and exciting. 20. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2? A. They had some difficulties in practicing. B. They always practiced without difficulty. C. They made every effort to practice and behaved very well. D. The principal hoped to praise them in person. 21. What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August? A Persuade him or her to study hard. B. Advise him or her to run regularly on the playground with some military coaches. C. Try to make the principal praise him or her. D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully. 22. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Some Strict Coaches B. A Far-reaching Experience C. Persistence Is Important D. A Difficult Period C People’s voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. “This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.” Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world’s most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy. They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds. The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape. The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms. 23. Why are some animals fearful of human beings? A. Human beings are the strongest. B. Human beings make them out of water. C. Human beings may have caused great damage. D. Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world. 24. What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park? A There are many lions there. B. There are 21 waterholes there. C. It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D. It is easy to record the local people’s activities. 25. Which animal responded to human voices least? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Dogs. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The advantages of human voices to animals. B. The damaging impact of human presence. C. The significant ecological results of human voices. D. The impact and possible application of human voices. D As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese, Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers. Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 27. Many scholars are making efforts to________. A. promote global language B. rescue disappearing languages C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations 28. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having full records of the languages. B. Writing books on language teaching. C. Telling stories about language users. D. Living with the native speakers. 29. What is Turin’s book based on? A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal. 30. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work? A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward. C. Design, experiment and report. D. Collect, protect and reconnect. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have been adding colorings (色素) to their food for thousands of years. This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC. ____31____ With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular. At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources. ____32____ Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings. The natural world still remains a common source of many of today’s commercial colorings. Nowadays, scientists have also developed artificial (人造的) food colorings. These colorings have many advantages. For example, in many cases, it’s less expensive to create colors artificially. In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue. ____33____ Whether food colorings come naturally or artificially, there are health and safety concerns about them. ____34____ But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings. However, avoiding food colorings can actually be quite difficult. ____35____ Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally. A. All food colorings come from two sources. B. Some food colorings are not good for our health. C. Plants, like flowers, were very common examples. D. Several food colorings were once recognised as safe. E. As a result, artificial food colorings are widely used. F. Measures thus have been taken for food colorings’ safety. G. At that time, candy makers used colorings to improve products’ appearance. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel ____36____. The Law of Garbage Truck totally ____37____ my attitude to things. One day I got in a ____38____ to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car ____39____ out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver ____40____ the other car by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big ____41____, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really ____42____. So I asked, “Why? That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the____43____!” That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now ____44____ “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. “He ______45______ that many people are like garbage Truck”. They run around full of ______46______. As their garbage ______47______, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it ______48______. Don’t take their garbage and ______49______ it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don’t. ______50______ is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it! 36. A. calm B. good C. upset D. disappointed 37. A. formed B. kept C. changed D. limited 38. A. plane B. bus C. train D. taxi 39. A. stopped B. jumped C. left D. struggled 40. A. hit B. followed C. found D. missed 41. A. conflict B. accident C. injury D. failure 42 A. careful B. frightened C. friendly D. angry 43. A. street B. hospital C. garbage D. airport 44. A. give B. admit C. need D. call 45. A. complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised 46. A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention 47. A. piles up B. picks up C. breaks out D. runs out 48. A. casually B. easily C. personally D. literally 49. A. remove B. appreciate C. offer D. spread 50. A. Life B. Nature C. Ambition D. Success 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-owned video platform, TikTok, is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK’s communications watchdog, up from 1% in 2020. The ____51____ (grow) is primarily driven by young users, with half of its news followers ____52____ (age)16 to 24. “Teenagers today are ____53____ (increasing) unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring ____54____ (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcom’s group director for strategy and research. “And ____55____ youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of ___56___ (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.” Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute’s own research ___57___ (indicate) that TikTok was not used ____58____ a platform for serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, don’t see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as ____59____ good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in combination with traditional news when something really big _____60_____ (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he said. 第四部分补全语篇 (共10空，每空2分，满分20分，其中一项为多余选项，填写A-K至答题卡。) 选词填空 A. genuine B. creative C. proud of D. throughout E. looking forward to F. assignment G. teenager H. make sure I. reflect J. aim K. go all out Good morning, everyone. I’m your headmaster, Mr. Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. Is your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know. First I want to say - Congratulations! I know you must have been under great pressure to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to ____61____ you get a place in our school. You must have been ____62____ studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really ____63____ you. Next, I want you to know that those who ____64____ high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing ____65____ to write something in a way related to your dream. Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much ____66____ as you can. Then, the new school is a new society where you will find ____67____ friends and qualified staff. You are advised to ____68____ to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because after you ____69____ on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial to you _____70_____ your adult life. Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High School! 第五部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 71. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽高中校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.创建美丽校园的重要性； 2.校园内存在的不文明现象； 3.你态度。 注意：词数80词左右：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市高级中学高中园2024-2025 学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 1. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will to find a sense of belonging. A. contain B. struggle C. approach D. destroy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生很难找到归属感。A. contain控制；B. struggle挣扎，艰难地行进；C. approach靠近，接近；D. destroy破坏。结合句意，大学社区与同于家庭，所以此处表示“艰难”找到归属感，也就是找到归属感很难，所以此处使用动词struggle。故选B项。 2. The newspaper his grandmother to trace his present address, and later doorstepped him at his home. A. removed B. contacted C. criticized D. prevented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报联系了他的祖母，追查他现在的住址，后来又登门拜访了他的家。A. removed清除；B. contacted联系；C. criticized批评；D. prevented阻止，预防。结合句意以及“to trace his present address, and later doorstepped him at his home”可知，此处描述的是在寻人的场景，所以表示的是“联系”应为contact，符合语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事，所以使用一般过去时。故选B项。 3. If your headache gets more serious, it’s necessary to seek________ health services. A. inspiring B. former C. narrow D. professional 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你的头痛变得更加严重，有必要寻求专业的健康服务。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. former以前的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. professional专业的。结合语意以及常识可知，头痛变得更严重时，寻求专业的健康服务是有必要的。故选D项。 4. He has an outgoing ________ and everyone likes to communicate with him. A. percent B. person C. personality D. personification 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他性格外向，大家都喜欢和他交流。A. percent百分比；B. person人；C. personality个性，性格；D. personification人格化。根据句意可知，此处为名词personality“个性，性格”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 5. A(n) is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor. A. accommodation B. position C. button D. charity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慈善机构是一个筹集资金以帮助生病、残疾或非常贫穷的人的组织。A. accommodation住宿；B. position位置，职位；C. button按钮；D. charity慈善机构。结合句意，帮助生病、残疾或非常贫穷的人的组织应是一个“慈善组织”，所以此处表示的是“慈善组织”为名词charity。故选D项。 6. The terraces are cleverly , with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. A. contained B. prevented C. replaced D. designed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梯田设计巧妙，有数百条水道相互连接。A. contained包含；B. prevented阻止，预防；C. replaced取代；D. designed设计。结合下文的“with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.”可知，此处表示的是梯田的“设计”巧妙，所以此处应为动词design，与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，此处使用过去分词形式。故选D项。 7. When I get back home from the construction site, there’s nothing more than a big meat dinner. A. official B. sensitive C. satisfying D. original 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从建筑工地回到家时，没有什么比一顿大餐更令人满意的了。A. official官方的，正式的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. original最初的。结合句意，此处表示“令人满意的”符合语境。故选C项。 8. I went through about four years of being to video games, which made my grades suffer. A. close B. related C. exposed D. addicted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有大约四年的时间沉迷于电子游戏，这让我的成绩受到影响。A. close近的，亲密的；B. related相关的；C. exposed暴露的；D. addicted着迷的，上瘾的。根据句意以及下文的“which made my grades suffer”可知，此处表示的是“对……着迷”为addicted to符合语境。故选D项。 9. Another behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. A. phenomenon B. twist C. factor D. tension 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球在全球流行背后的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。A. phenomenon现象；B. twist揉搓之物；C. factor因素；D. tension紧张。根据句意，此处分析的是足球在全球流行背后的“因素”符合语境。故选C项。 10. That is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们能想出来的减少学生洗漱用水过多的唯一的方法 。 “做某事的方法”可以说成是the way to do sth, the way of doing sth,或者the way+从句。本题中way有两个定语：一个是从句we can imagine（来修饰the way,the way 作imagine的宾语，可以用关系词that/which，也可省略。本句中就是省略），另一个是to reduce。故选A。 11. Peter received a letter just now___his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得刚才收到一封信，信上说他奶奶很快要来看他。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词received，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，letter和say为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作定语，修饰名词letter。故选C。 12. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常交谈的人。此处为介词+关系代词引导定语从句修饰先行词someone，根据短语talk with可知介词应用with，关系代词应用whom指代先行词someone在从句中作介词with的宾语。故选D。 13. The App WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and easier. A. whose B. where C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：微信应用程序提供了一个网络平台，通信更快捷，更容易。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词platform表示地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故选B项。 14. —The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。 15. You such a long article. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600 words. A. would have written B. couldn’t have written C. should have written D. needn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你本不必写这么长的文章。老师只要求300字，你却写了600字。结合“The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600 words.”可知，老师只让写300字，而实际上写了600字，所以此处表示的是“没必要写这么长的文章却写了”应为needn’t have written。故选D项。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Opening of the Book Nook 10 am to 10 pm, Saturday, March 4 You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Conveniently located at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and businesses. Come check out The Book Nook on Saturday! Festivities（庆祝活动）will include: ★Free refreshments（茶点） ★Live music by local musicians ★One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveaway Wide Selection The Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds-any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days! Reading Nooks We are proud of our children's reading area（located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor, as well as our teenagers' nook on the second floor. Come for the festivities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these reading areas; curl up（蜷缩）with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours. Book Events The Book Nook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing distinguished authors read aloud from their own books! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books. The Book-of-the-Month Club Our Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will select one newly released title each month from the category of your choice. The membership fee is S120.00. That is a great price for 12 books per year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 am and 10 pm—the celebration lasts all day long! 16. The Book Nook will specially order a book for a customer if_________. A. he joins its book club B. he is a regular customer of the store C. the book is unavailable in the store D. the store is beyond walking distance from his home 17. What does The Book Nook especially offer to children? A. The Book-of-the-Month Club. B. The summer reading programs. C. The Grand Opening celebration. D. The live music by local musicians. 18. What is the purpose of the Grand Opening festivities? A. To introduce upcoming events. B. To share the store's items. C. To encourage people to visit the store. D. To show appreciation for the customers 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Book Nook书店开幕庆典的活动信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wide Selection下“If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!（如果我们没有您要找的书，我们可以专门为你订购。两天后你就可以拿到它！）”可知，如果这本书在书店里买不到，Book Nook 将为客户特别订购一本书。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Events下“We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.（我们还为所有年龄段的孩子提供暑期阅读计划。这些计划是结识其他孩子并分享你最喜欢的书籍想法的好方法。）”可知，The Book Nook 特别为儿童提供暑期读书计划。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 am and 10 pm—the celebration lasts all day long!（所以请在周六加入我们，了解 The Book Nook 提供的一切。您可以在上午 10 点到晚上 10 点之间随时来——庆祝活动持续一整天！）”可知，盛大开幕庆典的目的是鼓励人们访问书店。故选C。 B We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school. The military coaches were all strict with us. Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired, and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually. In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at ease”,“Turn left”,“March”,“Run…”, All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained, none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future. Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties. We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates. 19. How does the author like this military training? A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Enjoyable and comfortable. C. Meaningful and fruitful. D. Surprising and exciting. 20. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2? A. They had some difficulties in practicing. B. They always practiced without difficulty. C. They made every effort to practice and behaved very well. D. The principal hoped to praise them in person. 21. What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August? A. Persuade him or her to study hard. B. Advise him or her to run regularly on the playground with some military coaches. C. Try to make the principal praise him or her. D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully. 22. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Some Strict Coaches B. A Far-reaching Experience C. Persistence Is Important D. A Difficult Period 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文叙述了高一新生进行的虽艰苦但有收获的军训经历对其一生的影响。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.(然而，我们都坚持练习，并最终对自己感到满意)”和最后一段的“We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts.(我们从心底感到自豪)”可知，作者觉得军训是有意义的和富有成果的。故选C。 【20题详解】 段落大意题。第二段叙述了“早上…，烈日下…，月光下…，会场上…”等的活动，以及“Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained, none of us wanted to drop out.(虽然我们都很疲惫，但没有人要求休息，没有人抱怨，没有人想退出)” 可知，本段作者主要叙写他们尽一切努力训练，表现得很好。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.(然而，我们都坚持练习，并最终对自己感到满意)”和最后一段的“We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts.(我们从心底感到自豪)”可推断，既然作者经过军训后感到满意、自豪，那么他就会告诉来年的新生也去刻苦训练。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates.(毫无疑问，这次军训给我和我所有的同学都留下了深刻而持久的印象)”及全文内容可知，全文叙述了高一新生进行的虽艰苦但有收获的军训经历对其一生的影响。所以“A Far-reaching Experience(一个影响深远的体验)”作为文章标题最为合适，其他均片面。故选B。 C People’s voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. “This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.” Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world’s most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy. They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds. The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape. The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms. 23. Why are some animals fearful of human beings? A. Human beings are the strongest. B. Human beings make them out of water. C. Human beings may have caused great damage. D. Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world. 24. What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park? A. There are many lions there. B. There are 21 waterholes there. C. It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D. It is easy to record the local people’s activities. 25. Which animal responded to human voices least? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Dogs. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The advantages of human voices to animals. B. The damaging impact of human presence. C. The significant ecological results of human voices. D. The impact and possible application of human voices. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究：野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.(但无论你是野生动物游客，还是偷猎者，或者其他什么人，你都会被视为同样的东西。人类的存在同样危险，不管你是什么类型的人)”可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对它们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被人类伤害过，给它们带来过危险，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world.(他们在距离南非大克鲁格国家公园21个水坑附近的动物通道10米远的树上安装了扬声器和摄像头，这里是世界上现存狮子数量最多的国家之一)”可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.(他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快40%)”可知，他们发现除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.(这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大生态结果的破坏性影响。即便如此，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果。人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场)”可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的影响和可能的应用。故选D。 D As more and more people speak the global languages of EnglishChinese, Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers. Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 27. Many scholars are making efforts to________. A promote global language B. rescue disappearing languages C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations 28. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having full records of the languages. B. Writing books on language teaching. C. Telling stories about language users. D. Living with the native speakers. 29. What is Turin’s book based on? A The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal. 30. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work? A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward. C. Design, experiment and report. D. Collect, protect and reconnect. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人说英语、汉语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语等全球性语言，其他语言正在迅速消失。事实上，根据联合国教育、科学及文化组织的数据，当今世界上使用的6000到7000种语言中，有一半可能在下个世纪消失。为了防止语言流失，包括联合国教科文组织和《国家地理》在内的许多组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.(为了防止语言流失，包括联合国教科文组织和《国家地理》在内许多组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化)”可知，许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.(为了防止语言流失，包括联合国教科文组织和《国家地理》在内的许多组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化)”可知，为了防止语言流失，需要记录濒临灭绝的语言及其所反映的文化。根据划线词后文“His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (他最近出版的书《唐米语语法及其民族语言学介绍》，是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、观察和养家的经历写成的)”可知，科学家马克·都灵遵循了这一传统，指的是对这些语言进行了完整的记录。由此可知，划线词组that tradition指的是“有完整的语言记录”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (他最近出版的书《唐米语语法及其民族语言学介绍》，是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、观察和养家的经历写成的)”可知，他的书是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄中的生活经历写的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.(都灵指出，由于数字技术和广泛使用的互联网，濒危语言可以被拯救，并与语言社区重新建立联系)”可知，(都灵的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集，他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护，并且与言语重新连接。由此推知，对他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保护和重新连接的作用。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have been adding colorings (色素) to their food for thousands of years. This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC. ____31____ With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular. At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources. ____32____ Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings. The natural world still remains a common source of many of today’s commercial colorings. Nowadays, scientists have also developed artificial (人造的) food colorings. These colorings have many advantages. For example, in many cases, it’s less expensive to create colors artificially. In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue. ____33____ Whether food colorings come naturally or artificially, there are health and safety concerns about them. ____34____ But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings. However, avoiding food colorings can actually be quite difficult. ____35____ Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally. A. All food colorings come from two sources. B. Some food colorings are not good for our health. C. Plants, like flowers, were very common examples. D. Several food colorings were once recognised as safe. E. As a result, artificial food colorings are widely used. F. Measures thus have been taken for food colorings’ safety. G. At that time, candy makers used colorings to improve products’ appearance. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了色素的起源、人工色素以及食用色素的安全问题。 【31题详解】 上文“This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC.(人们普遍认为，这一传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了)”提到，在食物中添加色素的传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了，结合下文“With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular.(随着时间的推移，食用色素越来越受欢迎)”可知，空处是描述公元前1500年添加色素的情况，G项“当时，糖果制造商使用色素来改善产品的外观”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 上文“At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources.(曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素)”提到，曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素，结合下文“Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings.(昆虫和岩石也经常被用作食用色素的来源)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是对天然色素举例，C项“植物，比如花，就是很常见的例子”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 上文“In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue.(此外，使用人工食用色素，人们可以创造出特别明亮的颜色或在自然界中很难找到的颜色，比如蓝色)”描述人工色素的优势，E项“因此，人工食用色素被广泛使用”承接上文，符合语境，因为有诸多优点，故被广泛使用，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文的转折“But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings.(但出于对健康的考虑，它们已经从市场上撤下，因此一些人试图避免食用色素)”可知，空处应是提及对健康没有威胁的色素，D项“有几种食用色素一度被认为是安全的”符合语境，虽然有些色素是安全的，但是出于对健康的考虑，它们已经从市场上撤下，下文的they指代D项中“Several food colorings”，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally.(世界上许多国家的政府都限制了食用色素的种类。不同的国家对食用色素有不同的标签制度，这让人们清楚地知道它是什么食用色素。许多国家还制定了一些法规和法律来处理非法添加和制造食用色素的问题)”可知， 本段是讲述世界上很多国家对于色素安全采取的措施，F项“因此，对食用色素的安全采取了措施”符合语境，为本段主题句，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel ____36____. The Law of Garbage Truck totally ____37____ my attitude to things. One day I got in a ____38____ to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car ____39____ out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver ____40____ the other car by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big ____41____, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really ____42____. So I asked, “Why? That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the____43____!” That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now ____44____ “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. “He ______45______ that many people are like garbage Truck”. They run around full of ______46______. As their garbage ______47______, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it ______48______. Don’t take their garbage and ______49______ it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don’t. ______50______ is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it! 36. A. calm B. good C. upset D. disappointed 37. A. formed B. kept C. changed D. limited 38. A. plane B. bus C. train D. taxi 39. A. stopped B. jumped C. left D. struggled 40. A. hit B. followed C. found D. missed 41. A. conflict B. accident C. injury D. failure 42. A. careful B. frightened C. friendly D. angry 43. A. street B. hospital C. garbage D. airport 44 A. give B. admit C. need D. call 45. A. complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised 46. A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention 47. A. piles up B. picks up C. breaks out D. runs out 48. A. casually B. easily C. personally D. literally 49. A. remove B. appreciate C. offer D. spread 50. A. Life B. Nature C. Ambition D. Success 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者某次乘出租车去机场，在路上差点和一辆操作不当的黑色轿车相撞，结果出租车司机非但不生气，反而对对方很友好。司机解释说很多人就像垃圾车，所以没有必要把那些装满垃圾的人的垃圾再传给别人。作者从中领悟到生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有必要去回应任何让你感觉不好的事情。A. calm平静的；B. good好的；C. upset沮丧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn't make you feel”结合下文讲述的故事可知，此处指不去回应让人感觉不好的事情。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“垃圾车定律”彻底改变了我对事物的态度。A. formed构成；B. kept保持；C. changed改变；D. limited限制。结合后文“my attitude to things”和作者经过下文故事的感悟可知，此处指改变对事物的态度。故选C 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我乘出租车去机场。A. plane飞机；B. bus公交车；C. train火车；D. taxi出租车。根据后文“My taxi driver”可知作者坐的是出租车。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正开在右车道上，突然一辆黑色轿车从我们前面的停车位里跳出来。A. stopped停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. left离开；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“out of a parking space right in front of us”以及“the other car by just inches!”可知，是黑色轿车突然从前面停车位里跳出来，差点和出租车相撞，jump out of“跳出”。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的出租车司机差几英寸就撞上了另一辆车！A. hit打击；B. followed跟随；C. attacked攻击；D. missed错过，未击中。根据后文“by just inches!”可知差点相撞，说明并没有撞上，故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那辆黑色汽车的司机几乎酿成了大事故，他开始对我们大喊大叫。A. conflict冲突；B. accident事故；C. injury伤害；D. failure失败。结合上文可知二车差点相撞，即出事故，accident最符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常友好。A. careful仔细的；B. frightened害怕的；C. friendly友好的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.”可知出租车司机的反应很友好。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我问:“为什么？那家伙差点毁了你的车，把我们都送进了医院！”A. street街道；B. hospital医院；C. garage车库；D. airport机场。根据上文可知差点出车祸，让作者和司机被送进医院。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的出租车司机教给了我现在被我称为“垃圾车定律”的东西。A. give给予；B. admit承认；C. need需要；D. call称呼。结合后文“The Law of the Garbage Truck”可知作者把司机教给自己的道理称为“垃圾车定律”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，很多人就像垃圾车。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. insisted坚持；D. promised承诺。根据后文“that many people are like garbage trucks.”可知司机在解释自己对对方友好的原因。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们装满了垃圾（沮丧、愤怒等）。A. energy能量；B. luggage行李；C. rubbish垃圾；D. intention意图。结合上文“many people are like garbage trucks”把人比作垃圾车，此处指他们装满了垃圾。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们的垃圾堆积起来的时候，他们需要一个地方来倾倒，有时他们会把垃圾倾倒在你身上。A. piles up堆起；B. picks up捡起；C. breaks out爆发；D. runs out耗尽。结合后文“they need a place to dump it”可知这些人的垃圾堆积得太多，需要倾倒。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. casually随便地；B. easily容易地；C. personally个人地；D. literally字面上地。根据上文“Don't take it”可知为短语take it personally“把这些放在心上”。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要把他们的垃圾传给别人。A. remove移开；B. appreciate欣赏；C. offer提议；D. spread传播。根据后文“it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.”可知，司机认为不该把别人的垃圾再传给别人，spread符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它！A. Life生活；B. Nature自然；C. Ambition雄心，志向；D. Success成功。根据上文可知，司机教给作者“垃圾车定律”的道理, 实际上是在指出对生活应该持有的态度。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-owned video platform, TikTok, is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK’s communications watchdog, up from 1% in 2020. The ____51____ (grow) is primarily driven by young users, with half of its news followers ____52____ (age)16 to 24. “Teenagers today are ____53____ (increasing) unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring ____54____ (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcom’s group director for strategy and research. “And ____55____ youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of ___56___ (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.” Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute’s own research ___57___ (indicate) that TikTok was not used ____58____ a platform for serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, don’t see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as ____59____ good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in combination with traditional news when something really big _____60_____ (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he said. 【答案】51. growth 52. aged 53. increasingly 54. to keep 55. while##although##though 56. opinions 57. indicated 58. as 59. a 60. happens 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是TikTok在英国作为新闻来源的快速崛起及其对年轻一代获取信息习惯的影响。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项增长主要由年轻用户推动，平台一半的新闻关注者年龄在16至24岁之间。此处为名词作主语，grow的名词为growth意为“增长”且为不可数名词。故填growth。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项增长主要由年轻用户推动，平台一半的新闻关注者年龄在16至24岁之间。此处为形容词短语作后置定语修饰followers，age的形容词aged表示“……岁”符合句意。故填aged。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：“如今的青少年越来越难拿起报纸，或者收看电视新闻频道，反而更愿意通过滚动社交媒体信息流来保持更新。”英国通讯管理局战略和研究小组组长Yih-Choung Teh如是说。此处为副词修饰形容词unlikely，increasing的副词形式为increasingly意为“越来越”符合句意。故填increasingly。 【54题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：“如今的青少年越来越难拿起报纸，或者收看电视新闻频道，反而更愿意通过滚动社交媒体信息流来保持更新。”英国通讯管理局战略和研究小组组长Yih-Choung Teh如是说。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”是固定搭配。故填to keep。 【55题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然年轻人认为社交媒体上的新闻不太可靠，但他们对这些服务给予了更高的评价，因为它们提供了当天热门话题的各种意见。结合句意，上下文之间为让步关系，所以此处使用从属连词while或although或though引导的让步状语从句，表达尽管存在可靠性问题，但年轻人仍然重视社交平台上不同的观点。故填while/although/though。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然年轻人认为社交媒体上的新闻不太可靠，但他们对这些服务给予了更高的评价，因为它们提供了当天热门话题的各种意见。此处为名词作宾语，opinion意为“意见”或“看法”，空前有a range of意为“一系列的，许多的”修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填opinions。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：路透社新闻研究所的高级研究员尼古拉斯·纽曼说，研究所自己的研究显示TikTok并未被用作严肃时事的平台。此处为省略连接词that的宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为谓语动词为said，所以此处使用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填indicated。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：路透社新闻研究所的高级研究员尼古拉斯·纽曼说，研究所自己的研究显示TikTok并未被用作严肃时事的平台。此处为固定短语be used as意为“被用作……”符合句意，此处使用表达“作为”的介词，应为介词as。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但年轻人认为它是获得名人新闻或不是关乎生死的问题的好地方。place为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处为表达“一个好地方”表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，good的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：当发生像乌克兰战争这样真正重要的事情时，他们经常会在传统新闻和TikTok之间组合使用。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般将来时，按照“主将从现”的原则，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填happens。 第四部分补全语篇 (共10空，每空2分，满分20分，其中一项为多余选项，填写A-K至答题卡。) 选词填空 A. genuine B. creative C. proud of D. throughout E. looking forward to F. assignment G. teenager H. make sure I. reflect J. aim K. go all out Good morning, everyone. I’m your headmaster, Mr. Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. Is your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know. First I want to say - Congratulations! I know you must have been under great pressure to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to ____61____ you get a place in our school. You must have been ____62____ studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really ____63____ you. Next, I want you to know that those who ____64____ high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing ____65____ to write something in a way related to your dream. Don’t be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much ____66____ as you can. Then, the new school is a new society where you will find ____67____ friends and qualified staff. You are advised to ____68____ to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because after you ____69____ on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial to you _____70_____ your adult life. Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High School! 【答案】61. H 62. E 63. C 64. J 65. F 66. B 67. A 68. K 69. I 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。主要介绍的是校长在新生入学第一天对学生的欢迎与勉励，强调梦想、创造力和成长的重要性。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：我知道你们一定承受了巨大的压力来准备初中升高中的入学考试，以确保你们能获得我们学校的一个名额。此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示为了“确保”能够进入我们学校，所以使用动词短语make sure。故选H。 【62题详解】 考查动名词短语。句意：你们一定非常期待在这里学习。此空位于助动词have been之后，且其后为动名词形式，所以此处应为带有介词的动词短语，结合句意可知，此处表示对在该校学习的“期待或愿望”，所以此处使用动词短语look forward to与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在完成进行时态。故选E。 【63题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：事实证明你们已经做到了，我为你们感到非常自豪。此空位于系动词feel之后，所以此处是形容词短语，结合句意可知，此处表示校长对学生们的成就“感到自豪”应为feel proud of。故选C。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：那些志存高远的人更有可能成功。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，更有可能取得成功的人应是那些有高“目标”的人，所以此处为动词aim，主语为who指代的先行词those，且全文主时态为一般现在时，所以此处使用动词原形。故选J。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，你们每个人都会得到一个写作任务，用某种与你们的梦想有关地方式写一些东西。此空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词作宾语，结合句意可知，这里指的是给学生布置写作“任务”为assignment。故选F。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你们被期望尽可能富有创造力。此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，这里鼓励学生在写作中更有“创造力”符合语境，所以此处使用形容词creative。故选B。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新的学校是一个新的社会，在这里你会发现真正的朋友和合格的工作人员。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词friends，结合句意可知，这里指学生们会找到“真正的”朋友，所以此处使用形容词genuine。故选A。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：建议你们全力以赴去思考你们能为这个社会带来什么不同。此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形，结合句意可知，这里建议学生“全力以赴”，应为动词短语go all out。故选K。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：不要害怕犯错，因为在你反思失败之后，你会学到很多教训。此处为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，这里指“反思”失败后，符合语境，所以此处为动词reflect，用于一般现在时，主语为第二人称，所以此处使用动词原形。故选I。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些教训也会对你整个成年生活有益。结合句意可知，这里指这些教训将对你“整个”成年生活都有益，所以此处为介词throughout。故选D。 第五部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 71. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽高中校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.创建美丽校园的重要性； 2.校园内存在的不文明现象； 3.你的态度。 注意：词数80词左右：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, As a high school student, I know that a beautiful high school campus is of great significance to all of us. It is not just a place for study but a community for us to spend a large part of our daily lives. Sadly, there are some uncivilized behaviors on our campus that are ruining this beauty. For instance, some students throw rubbish everywhere casually. This not only makes the campus dirty but also creates an unpleasant smell. There are also cases where students do not respect the campus plants and flowers, trampling on them without a second thought. So, it’s high time for us to take action. Not only should we raise our awareness of environmental protection but also we should stop scribbling randomly. Let’s join hands and make our campus a more beautiful place to study and live. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校在开展“创建美丽高中校园”的活动之际，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意义重大的：of great significance → very significant 毁坏：ruin → destroy 例如：for instance → for example 垃圾：rubbish → trash 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：For instance, some students throw rubbish everywhere casually. This not only makes the campus dirty but also creates an unpleasant smell. 拓展句：For instance, some students throw rubbish everywhere casually, which not only makes the campus dirty but also creates an unpleasant smell. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are also cases where students do not respect the campus plants and flowers, trampling on them without a second thought.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Not only should we raise our awareness of environmental protection but also we should stop scribbling randomly.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构，且由not only位于句首，引出部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$