精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区泸化中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

龙马潭区泸化中学2024-2025学年上期九年级期末测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷共七个大题，71个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2．答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3．考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1. —Nancy, you shouldn’t argue with your friend. Instead, you should help each other. —________. Thank you for your advice. A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. That’s all right D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你不应该和你的朋友争论。相反，你们应该互相帮助。——听起来不错。谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s all right没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Thank you for your advice”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 2. —Mike, is that girl in red ________ new classmate? —Yes. Let’s say hello to ________. A. we; she B. our; her C. ours; hers D. us; herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，那个穿红衣服的女孩是我们的新同学？——是的。我们跟她打个招呼吧。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。第一空作定语修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作宾语，应用宾格代词her。故选B。 3. We can go with you if our homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. are finished C. will finish D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们明天做完作业，我们可以和你一起去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的规则，主句含有情态动词can，所以if引导的从句应用一般现在时；因为主语“our homework”和谓语动词“finish（完成） ”为被动关系，所以此从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，又因为主语“our homework”为三单，所以be动词应用is。故选D。 4. We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll ________ one day. A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力节约自然资源。否则，总有一天会用完的。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；run out用光；get out出去；sell out卖光。根据“We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll...one day.”可知，要节约自然资源，否则会用光，故选B。 5. —________ interesting science class we had today! —Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun move! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我们上了一堂多么有趣的科学课啊！——是的！现在我对地球和太阳的运动有了更多的了解。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构有：how+形容词/副词+主谓，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，以及what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓。根据“interesting science class”可知，其为名词短语，中心词为class，是单数可数名词，应该用what引导感叹句，又因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an。故选A。 6. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery __________ for his friend. A. inside B. back C. outside D. off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天下午，戴尔都会从房间唯一的窗户向外看，为朋友描述外面的风景。 考查形容词辨析。inside里面的；back背后的；outside外面的；off离开。根据“look out of the room’s only window”可知，此处指外面的风景，outside作后置定语修饰scenery。故选C。 7. Everyone ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. A. might B. must C. may D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人外出时都必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may也许；could能，可以。根据“Everyone ... follow the traffic rules when going out.”可知，外出时必须遵守交通规则。故选B。 8. Jenny is supposed ________ the first prize again. A. wining B. win C. to win D. wins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮应该会再次赢得一等奖。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。win“赢得”，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故选C。 9. —Trees play an important part in our life. They provide ________. —________, they keep the air cool and clean. A. wood with us; What’s worse B. us with wood; What’s more C. wood for us; However D. us for wood; Besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们为我们提供木材。——更重要的是，它们保持空气凉爽和清洁。 考查短语辨析。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，可排除AD选项；What’s more更重要的是；However然而。根据“they keep the air cool and clean.”可知，此处用来进一步补充说明，需用What’s more。故选B。 10. —Could you tell me ________? I must find him. —Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where Tom is D. where can I find him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？我必须找到他。——对不起。我不知道。但他刚才在这里。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除B/D；结合“Sorry. I don’t know.”和句意可知，此处询问现在汤姆在哪里，使用一般现在时，故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Tony is a little boy. One day, he told a ____11____ to his mother. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did not go out to play with his friends. He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he ____12____ in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept ____13____ him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him ____14____ the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head, but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again. At last, he told his ____15____ all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream. 11. A. lie B. joke C. story 12. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked back 13. A. fighting B. helping C. following 14. A. inside B. through C. below 15. A. friend B. mother C. father 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向妈妈撒了谎，他感到不安和不开心，连天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他决定向妈妈坦白，并保证以后不再撒谎。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他对妈妈撒了个谎。 lie撒谎；joke玩笑；story故事。根据“know about his lie”可知，对妈妈撒谎了，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当他抬头仰望天空时，月亮仍然又大又圆又亮。 looked up向上看；looked down向下看；looked back回顾。根据“in the sky, the moon was still big”可知，抬头看着天空，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他沿街跑着想躲开它，但月亮一直跟着他。 fighting打架；helping帮助；following跟随。根据“He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept … him”可知，月亮一直跟随着他，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：月亮透过窗户看着他。 inside在……里；through通过；below在……之下。根据“The moon looked at him… the window.”可知，透过窗户看着他，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，他把这件事告诉了他的妈妈，并向她保证他永远不会说谎。 friend朋友；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“he told a… to his mother.”及“At last, he told his … all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie”可知，向妈妈承认了错误，故选B。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is ____16____ the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by the British writer Charles Dickens (1812—1870). It is about an old man called Scrooge who ____17____ laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is ____18____ to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make ____19____ and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be like Scrooge, so he was ____20____ after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect ____21____ ghosts to visit him. That ____22____, the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him ____23____ his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see ____24____ others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the ____25____. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so ____26____ that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day! Scrooge decides to change his life and ____27____ to be a kind person. He ____28____ celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats ____29____ with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that’s the true ____30____ of Christmas! 16. A. perhaps B. probable C. possible D. may be 17. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 18. A. glad B. ready C. unwilling D. impatient 19. A. trouble B. mistakes C. friends D. money 20. A. saved B. praised C. punished D. recommended 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 23. A. with B. to C. of D. for 24. A. how B. what C. when D. why 25. A. future B. present C. past D. front 26. A. calm B. afraid C. angry D. relaxed 27. A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets 28. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. quietly 29. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 30. A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《圣诞颂歌》中的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：《圣诞颂歌》中的故事也许就是最好的例子。 perhaps也许（副词）；probable可能的（形容词）；possible可能的（形容词）；may be可能。分析“The story in A Christmas Carol is...the best example of this.”可知，句中已包含系动词is，因此排除选项D；空格处应为副词，用于修饰形容词best，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这是关于一个叫史克鲁奇的老人的故事，他从不笑。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“He doesn’t treat others nicely.”可推测，此处表示史克鲁奇从不笑，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他只为自己着想，不愿意与他人分享。 glad高兴的；ready准备好的；unwilling不情愿的；impatient没有耐心的。根据“He only thinks about himself ”可知，此处应表示他不愿意与他人分享，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他只关心自己是否能赚钱，他讨厌圣诞节。 trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；friends朋友；money钱。根据语境可知，此处表示他只关心自己是否能赚钱，make money意为“赚钱”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：马利过去和史克鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。 saved拯救；praised表扬；punished惩罚；recommended推荐。根据“Marley used to be like Scrooge”可知，马利和史克鲁奇一样，是一个只顾自己，不管别人的人，所以此处表示他死后受到了惩罚，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他还告诉史克鲁奇将有三个幽灵来拜访他。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past...Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present...The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come...”可知，共有三个幽灵来拜访史克鲁奇，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那天晚上，幽灵造访了史克鲁奇。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据下文“he wakes up in his bed”可知，这三个幽灵是晚上来拜访史克鲁奇的，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，圣诞节“过去之灵”将他带回了童年，让他想起了小时候的快乐时光。 with用；to到；of属于……的；for为了。根据“reminds him...his happy days as a child”可知，本题考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后第二个幽灵，圣诞节“现在之灵”带他去看其他人今年是如何度过圣诞节的。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下文“Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，此处表示如何度过圣诞节，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最后一个幽灵，圣诞节“未来之灵”带他去了未来。 future未来；present现在；past过去；front前面。根据“the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come”可知，这个幽灵带史克鲁奇去了未来，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他惊恐万分地在自己的床上醒来，发现已经是第二天早上——圣诞节了！ calm冷静的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.”可知，史克鲁奇看到自己死了，但是没人在乎，所以他应该感到很害怕，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：史克鲁奇决定改变自己的生活，并承诺做一个善良的人。 promises承诺；fails失败；continues继续；forgets忘记。结合选项和“to be a kind person”可知，此处应表示史克鲁奇承诺做一个善良的人，promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。结合选项和“He...celebrates Christmas with his relatives.”可知，此处应表示史克鲁奇高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，他以善良和温暖的态度对待每一个人，无论走到哪里，他都会传播爱和欢乐。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每一个人；nobody没人。结合选项和“He now treats...with kindness and warmth”可知，此处表示史克鲁奇以善良和温暖态度对待每一个人，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是圣诞节的真正意义！ friendship友谊；story故事；form表格；spirit真实意义。根据上文“He now treats...with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，善良和温暖地对待每一个人，传播爱和欢乐，这是圣诞节的真正意义。故选D。 三、阅读理解 As COVID-19 is still spreading in many countries, quickly finding people who have the virus is very important. But COVID-19 is not easy to detect. Many people who catch the virus clearly show signs of being ill, like having a fever or coughing. But many others show no signs at all. These people are “asymptomatic” and they can still pass the virus to others. Now, scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a famous American college, have developed a method which can quickly detect whether a person has COVID-19 or not just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists turned to an AI method known as “deep learning”. In deep learning, computer programs collected a lot of information, analyzed（分析）it and built certain models. The information here was tens of thousands of recordings of coughing and speaking from people who had caught the virus. When the scientists tested their AI models, they found that they could detect 98.5% of the people who caught the virus, including 100% of the asymptomatic people. Brian Subirana, one of the scientists, says, “We think this shows that the way one person produces sound changes when he or she has COVID-19, even if he or she is asymptomatic.” The scientists now want to turn their models into an app that can run on mobile phones. If they are able to do that, it could allow people to quickly and easily check whether they have caught the virus. 31. From the passage, who are asymptomatic people? A. Those who do not cough at all although they catch the virus B. Those who have a high fever when they catch the virus. C. Those who catch the virus but don’t show any signs of being ill D. Those who catch the virus but won’t pass it to any other one. 32. How does the new method work? A. By analyzing a person’s voice. B. By taking a person’s temperature. C. By taking a person to the hospital. D. By asking a person some questions. 33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. the viruses B. the scientists C. the AI models D. the asymptomatic people 34. Where will the AI models be used according to Brian? A. Everywhere. B. On computers. C. In hospitals. D. On mobile phones. 35. What can you read from the passage? A. An AI method can help detect the COVID-19 patients accurately. B. An AI method can help find where the COVID came from. C. COVID-19 is too easy to detect with the help of an AI robot. D. COVID-19 can’t be detected even with the help of an AI robot. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。由于新型冠状病毒仍在许多国家传播，迅速找到携带病毒的人非常重要。短文详细介绍了一种新的检测方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But many others show no signs at all. These people are “asymptomatic” and they can still pass the virus to others.”可知，无症状感染者是那些感染了病毒但没有任何生病迹象的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The information here was tens of thousands of recordings of coughing and speaking from people who had caught the virus. When the scientists tested their AI models, they found that they could detect 98.5% of the people who caught the virus, including 100% of the asymptomatic people.”可知，新方法是通过分析一个人的声音。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“When the scientists tested their AI models,”可猜测出，后句应是科学家们发现它们可以检测到98.5%的感染病毒的人，包括100%的无症状的人。故下划线单词“they”应是指代“AI模型”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Brian Subirana, one of the scientists, says, “We think this shows that the way one person produces sound changes when he or she has COVID-19, even if he or she is asymptomatic.” The scientists now want to turn their models into an app that can run on mobile phones.”可知，AI模型将在手机上使用。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If they are able to do that, it could allow people to quickly and easily check whether they have caught the virus.”可知，AI方法可以帮助准确检测COVID-19患者。故选A。 One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn't sure of that was on September 11. I usually wake up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier, I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed（撞击）into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction（反应）was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act of terrorism. My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn't understand how something this terrible could have happened. It wasn't until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy（灾难）. People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant（宽容）. Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious（珍贵的）, to let myself get worried over small things. I've learned also that you can't take things for granted. Things change in the blink（眨眼）of an eye. People go to work and don't come back. One moment they're living and the next minute they're not. And, it doesn't matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have. You try to learn from what happened. You can't be used up by it. You can't live by it. All you can do is just live. 36. The word "positive "in the passage probably means________. A. terrible B. bad C. good D. real 37. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning? A. A fire starting B. A plane flying. C. A terrible accident. D. An act of terrorism. 38. From September 11 , the writer has realized that________. A. people should make the most of every minute they have. B. he has become less tolerant towards others. C. he should get worried about little things. D. life is too short to care about others. 39. Which is not one of the differences after September 11? A. People become more tolerant. B. People become more understanding. C. The writer realize life is short and precious. D. The writer get worried over little things. 40. What's the best title（题目）of this passage ? A. A Report about September 11 B. The Tragedy of September 11 C. September 11 and My Family D. September 11 and My turn（转变） 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在目击9.11恐怖袭击后对生活态度发生变化：对人更宽容，不再为小事情担忧，更珍惜生活的每一分钟。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“ I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant”作者从9.11悲剧后看到的好的一方面，可知“no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it”表达无论事情多么糟糕，你都可以从中获得积极的东西。“positive”相当于“good”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act of terrorism”可知当作者打开电视看到一架飞机撞入世贸中心的北塔，作者第一反应是糟糕的事故，然后看到另一架飞机飞进南塔，意识到目击了一场恐怖袭击。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short to let myself get worried over small things”及“We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have”可知通过9.11事件，作者更宽容了，人生太短不能让自己为小事情担忧，我们要充分利用我们拥有的每一分钟。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I realize life is too short to let myself get worried over small things”作者意识到人生太短不能让自己为小事情担忧。D选项“The writer get worried over little things作者担心小事”表述错误。故选D。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述作者在目击9.11恐怖袭击后变得更宽容，对生活的态度也发生了改变。可概括为“September 11 and My turn”。故选D。 How long would it take you to run 5, 000 m? Li Yiben, 80, ran 5, 000 m in 28 minutes and 6 seconds (秒). Li did it in a race in Huainan, Anhui Province on April 3rd. There were six runners in his group. The other five were three men in their 50s and 60s and two women in their mid-30s. Li was the oldest but he finished third. “This is tough. I have never worked so hard,” said Li after the race. Li served in the military (部队) when he was young. In 1968, he left the military and found a new job. Li had to go over 20 km from home to work. That’s when he got interested in running. Li ran to work every two or three days. That made him a great runner. After he left work in 1995 Li spent more time running. In 1998, Li ran a 100 km marathon (马拉松赛跑). He ran in the National Masters Athletics Championships (全国大师田径锦标赛) in 1999. One year later, he went to the Asia Masters Athletics Championships in India. In 2001, Li went to Sydney to run in the World Masters Athletics Championships. He won many prizes. In the following years, Li kept running in many races. Running plays an important role in his life. “Running makes me feel younger,” said Li. 41. What do we know about the race in Huainan? A. It was a 5, 000 m race. B. Li Yiben ran the fastest. C. All the runners were the same age. D. There were three women in Li Yiben’s group. 42. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. exciting 43. Li Yiben became a good runner _________. A. when he was 20 B. when he served in the military C. because he often ran to work D. because he went to many running races 44. When did Li Yiben run a race in India? A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. D. In 2001. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Sports Game B. The Importance of Feeling Young C. The Good of Healthy Habits D. A Fast Old Runner 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是田径老将李一本的跑步历程和取得的成绩。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Yiben, 80, ran 5, 000 m in 28 minutes and 6 seconds.”以及第二段中“Li did it in a race in Huainan, Anhui Province on April 3rd.”可知，淮南的比赛是一场5000米的比赛。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I have never worked so hard”可知，比赛很难，可推测出“tough”意为“艰难的”，与“difficult”意思最接近。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Li ran to work every two or three days. That made him a great runner.”可知，李一本成为了一名优秀的跑步运动员，因为他经常跑着去上班。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He ran in the National Masters Athletics Championships in 1999. One year later, he went to the Asia Masters Athletics Championships in India.”可知，李一本2000年在印度参加比赛。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是田径老将李一本的跑步历程和取得的成绩，D选项“跑得快的老年选手”为最佳标题。故选D。 At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes’ families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring, rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again. 46. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C. A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”. D. The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. 47. All of the following can cause forest fires except _ in the passage. A. weather change B. lightning and hot winds C. human behavior D. tomb Sweeping Day 48. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. 49. What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A. Forest fires can burn at more than 9000C and reach heights of over 50 meters. B. Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour. C. Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people. D. Both A, B and C. 50. You can probably find this passage . A. in a news report B. in a fairy book C. in a story-book D. in a novel 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述凉山森林大火中牺牲了27个消防员和当地居民，我们应该铭记英雄。并且讲述森林大火出现的原因以及森林大火的特征。最后告诉我们铭记教训，防止此类事故再次发生。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire可知，当地政府行动迅速并且派遣689个人去灭火，所以大约700个人，排除B；根据Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”可知，风向的突然改变形成了大的火球，排除C；根据Their death touched our hearts all over China可知，英雄的牺牲触动了所有中国人的心，排除D；根据Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older可知，大部分是20多岁，而不是所有的都是二十多岁，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change、Next, lightening is another reason、Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires以及However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report可知，造成森林火灾的原因包括天气改变、闪电、热风以及人类行为等，根据Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day可知，科学家只是提醒人们清明节注意，而不是原因，故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories可知，一个没有记忆的民族是迷失的民族。所以我们应该记住所有的英雄以及他们在火灾中的勇气和勇敢的表现。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people可知，森林火灾可以在超过900摄氏度的温度下燃烧，并达到50多米的高度。森林火灾的蔓延速度可达每小时23公里，烧毁所有树木、灌木丛、房屋，甚至人。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。A.新闻报道；B.童话书；C.故事书；D.小说。根据全文可知，主要讲述凉山森林大火以及牺牲人员，并且还向我们科普了火灾发生的原因以及森林大火的特点。所以可以在新闻报道上看到，故选A。 【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至短文的某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第1题。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、补全对话 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Excuse me, where is the bus stop? B: It’s over there at the street corner. A: I want to go to the art museum. Can I ____51____ any bus that comes along? B: Yes, any bus except the bus No. 9. A: How ____52____ do the buses pass? B: They pass about every five minutes. A: Fine. How long does it take to get to the art museum? B: About fifteen minutes ____53____ not far from here. Are you a stranger in Harbin? A: Yes, I am. I arrived only three days ago from Korea. B: ____54____ do you think of Harbin? A: It’s a fascinating city, but sometimes I feel confused about the transportation here. B: You’ll soon get ____55____ to living here. Oh, the bus is coming. A: Thank you for your help. B: Don’t mention it. 【答案】51. take 52. often 53. It’s 54 What 55. used 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了A问去美术馆的路，B告诉了他，并询问A对哈尔滨的印象如何。 【51题详解】 句意：我可以坐任何一辆来的公共汽车吗？根据“Yes, any bus except the bus No. 9.”可知，这里是乘坐任何一辆来的公共汽车，take a bus意为“乘公共汽车”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take。 【52题详解】 句意：公共汽车多长时间经过一次？根据“They pass about every five minutes.”可知，这里问公共汽车多长时间经过一次，how often意为“多久一次”。故填often。 53题详解】 句意：离这里不远。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语和谓语，因此用It’s。故填It’s。 【54题详解】 句意：你觉得哈尔滨怎么样？根据“It’s a fascinating city, but sometimes I feel confused about the transportation here.”可知，这里是问对哈尔滨的印象怎么样，What do you think of?意为 “认为……怎么样？”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填What。 【55题详解】 句意：你很快就会习惯于住在这里。根据“but sometimes I feel confused about the transportation here.”可知，这里习惯于住在这里，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填used。 五、选词填空 wait；request；notice；without；word；worry；when；service；I；polite People love being polite. You’ve ____56____ we’re always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. However, sometimes, you might ____57____ others to do something they think is difficult. So it’s necessary to make sure that you’re polite ____58____ you make a request. To do this, you might include some ____59____ such as “can”, “could”, or “please” to soften (缓和) your approach (态度). They may make it look like you’re asking a question instead of making a request. However, don’t be ____60____ about that because the listener will understand you. For example, if you’re in a restaurant and say “I want the bill” to the waiter, your request will be considered to be very direct. You might use this kind of language if you’re angry or have got very bad ____61____. However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this: “Can I have the bill, please?” “Could I possibly have the bill, please?” We can also ask for permission (准许) ____62____ with proper language. For example, just sitting down next to someone ____63____ asking might be considered a bit rude. If that person is ____64____ for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example: “Would it be OK if I sat here?” “Do you mind _____65_____ sitting here?” 【答案】56. noticed 57. request 58. when 59. words 60. worried 61. service 62. politely 63. without 64. waiting 65. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在平时的人际交往中如何使用礼貌用语。 【56题详解】 句意：你注意到我们总是说“请”、“谢谢”、“打扰一下”和“对不起”。根据“You’ve ... we’re always saying ‘please’, ‘thank you’, ‘excuse me’, and ‘sorry’.”及备选词可知，notice符合语境；再根据时态为现在完成时，故此处要用过去分词。故填noticed。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，有时候，你可能会要求别人做一些他们认为很困难的事情。根据下文“you make a request”及备选词可知，此处指要求他人做一些他们认为困难的事情，request符合语境；空前的“might”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填request。 【58题详解】 句意：因此，当你提出要求时，有必要确保你是有礼貌的。根据“you make a request”及备选词可知，此处指当你提出要求时，when符合语境。故填when。 【59题详解】 句意：为了做到这一点，你可以包含一些词，如“可以”，“能够”或“请”来缓和你的态度。根据“such as ‘can’, ‘could’, or ‘please’ ”及备选词可知，word符合语境；再由空前的“some”可知，应用名词复数。故填words。 【60题详解】 句意：但是，不要担心，因为听众会理解你的。根据“However, don’t be ... about that because the listener will understand you.”及备选词可知，worry符合语境，此处要用形容词worried；be worried about“担忧”，固定搭配。故填worried。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你很生气或者得到了很差的服务，你可能会使用这种语言。根据上文“if you’re in a restaurant”可知，此处指你在饭店得到了很差的服务，service符合语境，不可数名词。故填service。 【62题详解】 句意：我们也可以用适当的语言礼貌地请求许可。由“ask for permission (准许)”可知，此处要用副词修饰；结合备选词，polite符合语境，副词为politely。故填politely。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，不打招呼就坐在别人旁边可能会被认为有点粗鲁。根据“For example, just sitting down next to someone ... asking might be considered a bit rude.”及备选词可知，without符合语境；without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故填without。 【64题详解】 句意：如果那个人在等朋友，你可能会制造一个不舒服的情况。根据“If that person is ... for a friend”及备选词可知，wait符合语境；时态为现在进行时，故此处应用现在分词waiting。故填waiting。 【65题详解】 句意：你介意我坐在这儿吗？根据mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词；结合备选词，I符合语境，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 六、任务型阅读 A woman with her son came into the garden which was below a famous corporate headquarters (公司总部). She was in fashionable clothes and was about forty years old. They sat on the bench. After a while, the woman threw a piece of waste paper on the ground. An old man who was cutting trees picked it up and threw it into the dustbin and said nothing. Soon later, the woman threw another piece of waste paper again and the old man picked it up again. The woman pointed at the man and said to her son, “Look! If you don’t study hard, you will be as humble (卑微的) as him and you will do the most humble work like this.” When the old man heard this, he put down the scissors and said, “This is the private garden, how can you come in?” The woman said proudly, “I am the manager that has just been employed (雇用).” Just at that moment, a man hurried into the garden and stood in front of the old man respectfully and said to him, “President, the meeting is about to begin.” The old man said, “Remove (免去) the woman’s position at once.” He came to the boy and said to him, “I hope you can understand, the most important in the world is to respect (尊重) the result of everyone’s work, and if you want to be respected, you must respect others first.” 根据短文内容回答回答问题。 66. Where did the story happen? _______________________________________________ 67. Was the lady the new manager of the company? _______________________________________________ 68. What was the old man doing when the lady threw the waste paper on the ground? _______________________________________________ 69. Who was the old man? _______________________________________________ 70. What does the story tell us? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. In the garden of a famous corporate headquarters. 67. Yes, she was. 68. He was cutting trees. 69. He was the president of the famous corporate headquarters. 70. It tells us that it is important to respect the result of everyone’s work./If you want to be respected, you must respect others first. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士不断把纸扔到地上，一位老人不断地捡起来，这位女士却告诉自己的儿子要努力学习，不然就会像这位老人一样卑微，但是这位老人是这位女士新任职公司的董事长，这位女士最后被解雇了，老人告诉女士的儿子，世界上最重要的是尊重别人的劳动成果。 【66题详解】 根据“A woman with her son came into the garden which was below a famous corporate headquarters”可知故事发生在一家著名公司总部的公园里。故填In the garden of a famous corporate headquarters. 【67题详解】 根据“I am the manager that has just been employed”可知这位女士是这个公司的新经理。故填Yes, she was. 【68题详解】 根据“An old man who was cutting trees”可知这位老人正在剪树。故填He was cutting trees. 【69题详解】 根据“President, the meeting is about to begin”可知这位老人是这家著名公司的董事长。故填He was the president of the famous corporate headquarters. 【70题详解】 根据“I hope you can understand, the most important in the world is to respect (尊重) the result of everyone’s work, and if you want to be respected, you must respect others first”可知这个故事告诉我们世界上最重要的是尊重每个人的工作成果，如果你想得到尊重，你必须首先尊重他人。故填It tells us that it is important to respect the result of everyone’s work./If you want to be respected, you must respect others first. 七、书面表达 71. 三年的初中生活即将结束，相信大家在这三年中都经历了很多，也收获了很多。请以My Life in Middle School为题，写一篇短文来描述过去三年的生活。 1. 要点：1）自己和老师、同学的相处；2）自己的个人成长收获； 2. 要求：1）词数100左右。2）可适当增加一些其他细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in middle school I have studied in my middle school for three years. My life in middle school was colorful and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school. They often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient. Especially my English teacher. She often helped me with my English. So my favorite subject was English. I like doing sports in my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. It is good for health and it is a good way to relax from the busy study. I became strong and did well in English. In a word, my life in middle school was colorful and unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文，文章题目和要点已经给出。需要根据要求写出自己和老师同学的相处过程，同时总结自己的成长收获。 2.写作指导：本文时态主要是一般过去时。需要注意题目中给出的两个要点，不能遗漏。适当补充自己的学习生活经历。要保证语句通顺，逻辑顺畅，注意文章字数要求，不要有单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙马潭区泸化中学2024-2025学年上期九年级期末测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷共七个大题，71个小题；满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2．答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号； 3．考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1. —Nancy, you shouldn’t argue with your friend. Instead, you should help each other. —________. Thank you for your advice. A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. That’s all right D. Sounds great 2. —Mike is that girl in red ________ new classmate? —Yes. Let’s say hello to ________. A. we; she B. our; her C. ours; hers D. us; herself 3. We can go with you if our homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. are finished C. will finish D. is finished 4. We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll ________ one day. A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out 5. —________ interesting science class we had today! —Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun move! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 6. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery __________ for his friend. A. inside B. back C. outside D. off 7. Everyone ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. A. might B. must C. may D. could 8. Jenny is supposed ________ the first prize again. A wining B. win C. to win D. wins 9. —Trees play an important part in our life. They provide ________. —________, they keep the air cool and clean. A. wood with us; What’s worse B. us with wood; What’s more C. wood for us; However D. us for wood; Besides 10. —Could you tell me ________? I must find him. —Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where Tom is D. where can I find him 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Tony is a little boy. One day he told a ____11____ to his mother. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did not go out to play with his friends. He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he ____12____ in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept ____13____ him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him ____14____ the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head, but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again. At last, he told his ____15____ all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream. 11. A. lie B. joke C. story 12. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked back 13. A. fighting B. helping C. following 14. A. inside B. through C. below 15. A. friend B. mother C. father 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is ____16____ the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by the British writer Charles Dickens (1812—1870). It is about an old man called Scrooge who ____17____ laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is ____18____ to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make ____19____ and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be like Scrooge, so he was ____20____ after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect ____21____ ghosts to visit him. That ____22____, the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him ____23____ his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see ____24____ others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the ____25____. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so ____26____ that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day! Scrooge decides to change his life and ____27____ to be a kind person. He ____28____ celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats ____29____ with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that’s the true ____30____ of Christmas! 16. A. perhaps B. probable C. possible D. may be 17. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 18. A. glad B. ready C. unwilling D. impatient 19. A. trouble B. mistakes C. friends D. money 20. A. saved B. praised C. punished D. recommended 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 23. A. with B. to C. of D. for 24. A. how B. what C. when D. why 25. A. future B. present C. past D. front 26. A. calm B. afraid C. angry D. relaxed 27. A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets 28. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. quietly 29. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 30. A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit 三、阅读理解 As COVID-19 is still spreading in many countries, quickly finding people who have the virus is very important. But COVID-19 is not easy to detect. Many people who catch the virus clearly show signs of being ill, like having a fever or coughing. But many others show no signs at all. These people are “asymptomatic” and they can still pass the virus to others. Now, scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a famous American college, have developed a method which can quickly detect whether a person has COVID-19 or not just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists turned to an AI method known as “deep learning”. In deep learning, computer programs collected a lot of information, analyzed（分析）it and built certain models. The information here was tens of thousands of recordings of coughing and speaking from people who had caught the virus. When the scientists tested their AI models, they found that they could detect 98.5% of the people who caught the virus, including 100% of the asymptomatic people. Brian Subirana, one of the scientists, says, “We think this shows that the way one person produces sound changes when he or she has COVID-19, even if he or she is asymptomatic.” The scientists now want to turn their models into an app that can run on mobile phones. If they are able to do that, it could allow people to quickly and easily check whether they have caught the virus. 31. From the passage, who are asymptomatic people? A. Those who do not cough at all although they catch the virus B. Those who have a high fever when they catch the virus. C. Those who catch the virus but don’t show any signs of being ill D. Those who catch the virus but won’t pass it to any other one. 32. How does the new method work? A. By analyzing a person’s voice. B. By taking a person’s temperature. C. By taking a person to the hospital. D. By asking a person some questions. 33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. the viruses B. the scientists C. the AI models D. the asymptomatic people 34 Where will the AI models be used according to Brian? A. Everywhere. B. On computers. C. In hospitals. D. On mobile phones. 35. What can you read from the passage? A. An AI method can help detect the COVID-19 patients accurately. B. An AI method can help find where the COVID came from. C. COVID-19 is too easy to detect with the help of an AI robot. D. COVID-19 can’t be detected even with the help of an AI robot. One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn't sure of that was on September 11. I usually wake up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier, I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed（撞击）into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction（反应）was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act of terrorism. My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn't understand how something this terrible could have happened. It wasn't until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy（灾难）. People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant（宽容）. Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious（珍贵的）, to let myself get worried over small things. I've learned also that you can't take things for granted. Things change in the blink（眨眼）of an eye. People go to work and don't come back. One moment they're living and the next minute they're not. And, it doesn't matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have. You try to learn from what happened. You can't be used up by it. You can't live by it. All you can do is just live. 36. The word "positive "in the passage probably means________. A. terrible B. bad C. good D. real 37. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning? A. A fire starting B. A plane flying. C. A terrible accident. D. An act of terrorism. 38. From September 11 , the writer has realized that________. A. people should make the most of every minute they have. B. he has become less tolerant towards others. C. he should get worried about little things. D. life is too short to care about others. 39. Which is not one of the differences after September 11? A. People become more tolerant. B. People become more understanding. C. The writer realize life is short and precious. D. The writer get worried over little things. 40. What's the best title（题目）of this passage ? A. A Report about September 11 B. The Tragedy of September 11 C. September 11 and My Family D. September 11 and My turn（转变） How long would it take you to run 5, 000 m? Li Yiben, 80, ran 5, 000 m in 28 minutes and 6 seconds (秒). Li did it in a race in Huainan, Anhui Province on April 3rd. There were six runners in his group. The other five were three men in their 50s and 60s and two women in their mid-30s. Li was the oldest but he finished third. “This is tough. I have never worked so hard,” said Li after the race. Li served in the military (部队) when he was young. In 1968, he left the military and found a new job. Li had to go over 20 km from home to work. That’s when he got interested in running. Li ran to work every two or three days. That made him a great runner. After he left work in 1995, Li spent more time running. In 1998, Li ran a 100 km marathon (马拉松赛跑). He ran in the National Masters Athletics Championships (全国大师田径锦标赛) in 1999. One year later, he went to the Asia Masters Athletics Championships in India. In 2001, Li went to Sydney to run in the World Masters Athletics Championships. He won many prizes. In the following years, Li kept running in many races. Running plays an important role in his life. “Running makes me feel younger,” said Li. 41. What do we know about the race in Huainan? A. It was a 5, 000 m race. B. Li Yiben ran the fastest. C. All the runners were the same age. D. There were three women in Li Yiben’s group. 42. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. exciting 43. Li Yiben became a good runner _________. A. when he was 20 B. when he served in the military C. because he often ran to work D. because he went to many running races 44. When did Li Yiben run a race in India? A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. D. In 2001. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Sports Game B. The Importance of Feeling Young C. The Good of Healthy Habits D. A Fast Old Runner At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes’ families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring, rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again. 46. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C. A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”. D. The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. 47. All of the following can cause forest fires except _ in the passage. A. weather change B. lightning and hot winds C. human behavior D. tomb Sweeping Day 48. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. 49. What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A. Forest fires can burn at more than 9000C and reach heights of over 50 meters. B. Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour. C. Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people. D. Both A, B and C. 50. You can probably find this passage . A. in a news report B. in a fairy book C. in a story-book D. in a novel 第II卷（非选择题） 四、补全对话 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Excuse me, where is the bus stop? B: It’s over there at the street corner. A: I want to go to the art museum. Can I ____51____ any bus that comes along? B: Yes, any bus except the bus No. 9. A: How ____52____ do the buses pass? B: They pass about every five minutes. A: Fine. How long does it take to get to the art museum? B: About fifteen minutes. ____53____ not far from here. Are you a stranger in Harbin? A: Yes, I am. I arrived only three days ago from Korea. B: ____54____ do you think of Harbin? A: It’s a fascinating city, but sometimes I feel confused about the transportation here. B: You’ll soon get ____55____ to living here. Oh, the bus is coming. A: Thank you for your help. B: Don’t mention it. 五、选词填空 wait；request；notice；without；word；worry；when；service；I；polite People love being polite. You’ve ____56____ we’re always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. However, sometimes, you might ____57____ others to do something they think is difficult. So it’s necessary to make sure that you’re polite ____58____ you make a request. To do this, you might include some ____59____ such as “can”, “could”, or “please” to soften (缓和) your approach (态度). They may make it look like you’re asking a question instead of making a request. However, don’t be ____60____ about that because the listener will understand you. For example, if you’re in a restaurant and say “I want the bill” to the waiter, your request will be considered to be very direct. You might use this kind of language if you’re angry or have got very bad ____61____. However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this: “Can I have the bill, please?” “Could I possibly have the bill, please?” We can also ask for permission (准许) ____62____ with proper language. For example, just sitting down next to someone ____63____ asking might be considered a bit rude. If that person is ____64____ for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example: “Would it be OK if I sat here?” “Do you mind _____65_____ sitting here?” 六、任务型阅读 A woman with her son came into the garden which was below a famous corporate headquarters (公司总部). She was in fashionable clothes and was about forty years old. They sat on the bench. After a while, the woman threw a piece of waste paper on the ground. An old man who was cutting trees picked it up and threw it into the dustbin and said nothing. Soon later, the woman threw another piece of waste paper again and the old man picked it up again. The woman pointed at the man and said to her son, “Look! If you don’t study hard, you will be as humble (卑微的) as him and you will do the most humble work like this.” When the old man heard this he put down the scissors and said, “This is the private garden, how can you come in?” The woman said proudly, “I am the manager that has just been employed (雇用).” Just at that moment, a man hurried into the garden and stood in front of the old man respectfully and said to him, “President, the meeting is about to begin.” The old man said, “Remove (免去) the woman’s position at once.” He came to the boy and said to him, “I hope you can understand, the most important in the world is to respect (尊重) the result of everyone’s work, and if you want to be respected, you must respect others first.” 根据短文内容回答回答问题。 66. Where did the story happen? _______________________________________________ 67. Was the lady the new manager of the company? _______________________________________________ 68. What was the old man doing when the lady threw the waste paper on the ground? _______________________________________________ 69. Who was the old man? _______________________________________________ 70. What does the story tell us? _______________________________________________ 七、书面表达 71. 三年的初中生活即将结束，相信大家在这三年中都经历了很多，也收获了很多。请以My Life in Middle School为题，写一篇短文来描述过去三年的生活。 1. 要点：1）自己和老师、同学的相处；2）自己的个人成长收获； 2. 要求：1）词数100左右。2）可适当增加一些其他细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$