Unit 1【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 1 Home【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 满分：60分，时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．The flat is large. It has a beautiful ________. We have meals there. A．balcony B．study C．shower D．dining room 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个公寓很大。它有一个漂亮的餐厅。我们在那里吃饭。 考查名词辨析。balcony阳台；study书房；shower淋浴间；dining room餐厅。根据“We have meals there.”可知在餐厅吃饭。故选D。 2．Sandy has _________ bedroom. She has many clothes _________ in it. A．she own; of her own B．her own; of her own C．own her; of she own D．own she; her own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。 考查固定短语。第一空表示“她自己的”，应用one’s own；第二空是表示“某人自己的”，应用of one’s own，故选B。 3．—Do you have your own bedroom?   —No, I share one ________ my sister. A．to B．for C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有自己的卧室吗？——没有，我和姐姐共用一间卧室。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with和；by通过。“share sth with sb 和某人共用某物”。故选C。 4．Qingyan Park isn’t ________ our school. A．far away B．away from C．far from D．away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青岩公园离我们学校不远。 考查词义辨析。far away遥远，在远处；away from远离，常与具体数字连用；far from离……远，不与具体数字连用；away离开。根据“Qingyan Park isn’t ... our school.”可知，此处是be far from“离……远”。故选C。 5．The table is _________ wood, and the paper is ________ trees. A．made of; made of B．made from; made from C．made of; made from D．made from; made of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张桌子是由木头制成的，纸是由树木制成的。 考查动词短语。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成的，能看出原材料。第一空能看出桌子的原材料是木头，因此用be made of，第二空纸的原材料是木头，这是无法看出来的，因此用be made from。故选C。 6．The robots can ________ the people under the buildings and can also ________ the sick people. A．look after; look at B．look out; look into C．look for; take care of D．look at; look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人可以寻找建筑物下的人，并且还可以照顾病人。 考查动词短语。look after“照顾”；look out“向外看”；look into“调查”；look for“寻找”；take care of“照顾”；look at“看”。第一空为寻找建筑物下的人，第二空为照顾病人。故选C。 7．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。 考查数词。thousands of数以千计的， 表示泛指；thousand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thousand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。 8．Nanjing is the _______ of Jiangsu, _______ the _______ of China. A．city; on; south B．capital; in; east C．capital; to; north D．city; in; west 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京是江苏的省会，在中国的东部。 考查名词和介词辨析。city城市；capital省会。根据“Nanjing is the...of Jiangsu”可知，南京是江苏的省会，the capital of“……的省会”。to表示在某范围之外；in指在某范围内；on表示两地接壤。南京在中国内部，所以用方位介词in。故选B。 9．The Shanghai Disneyland(迪士尼) is a good place _______. A．have fun B．to have fun C．having fun D．to fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园是个好玩的好地方。 考查动词不定式。根据“The Shanghai Disneyland(迪士尼) is a good place”可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰place。故选B。 10．— What kind of house would you like? — I’d like _________ with a garden in front of _________. A．it, one B．one, it C．one, one D．it, it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要什么样的房子？——我想要一个前面有花园的。 考查代词辨析题。it和one用来替代前面已经出现的名词，但it指前面提到的“同一个”事物，相当于“the + 名词”；而one则指前面提到的“同一类”事物，相当于“a + 名词”。根据句意语境，可知前一空和问句的house是同类，需用one；后一空指的就是前一空内容，需用it；故选B。 【点睛】本题考查it和one的区别用法，可以简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。 11．Taiwan is a part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化). A．use B．speak C．share D．start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着相同的历史和文化。 考查动词辨析。use使用；speak说；share分享；start开始。根据“We...the same history and culture (文化).”可知，拥有共同的历史和文化，也就是分享。故选C。 12．—Can you _________ something bad in the kitchen? —Oh, it is the meat. We should throw it away. A．smell B．taste C．hear D．feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能闻到厨房里有什么难闻的味道吗？——噢，是肉。我们应该把它扔掉。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；hear听见；feel感觉。根据“something bad in the kitchen?”结合“meat”可知是指肉坏了，所以闻到了难闻的味道，故选A。 13．— What kind of home do you ?  — A flat three bedrooms. A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。 考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选A。 14．—How many teachers are there in your school? —About ________. And ________ the teachers are women teachers. A．three hundreds, two hundred B．three hundred, two hundred of C．three hundred, two hundreds D．three hundreds, two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少老师？——大约三百。200名教师是女教师。 考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字，hundred不能加复数，表示这群老师中的两百个，用two hundred of...表示，排除ACD。故选B。 15．The cinema ________ 500 people and the roof of the cinema ________ by pillars (柱子). A．can hold; is held up B．is held; holds up C．can be held; is held up D．was held; held up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影院可以容纳500人，电影院的屋顶是由柱子支撑的。 考查动词的时态和语态。hold托住、容纳，动词原形；hold up举起，动词短语；held是hold的过去式或过去分词。根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，排除D选项；第一个空，主语是动作的执行者，因此应用主动语态，排除B、C选项；第二个空，主语是动作的承受者，因此应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，因此A选项符合题意。故选A。 16．—How much does a railway ticket ________ from Changzhou to Shanghai? —70 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; costs D．pay; takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一张从常州到上海的火车票多少钱？——70元。到那里要花一个小时。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it固定句型；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“How much does a railway ticket”可知，主语是“a railway ticket”，用costs；根据“It…you one hour to get there.”可知，第二空考查固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 17．Our class teacher, Mr. Wu, is always the first one ________ to school. A．comes B．to come C．coming D．come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班主任吴老师总是第一个到校的人。 考查非谓语动词。考查be the first to do sth.“第一个做某事”，故填动词不定式。故选B。 18．I hear the phone ________. Could you please answer it for me? A．ringing B．rang C．ring D．rings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我听到电话在响。你能帮我接一下吗？ 考查非谓语动词。hear是感官动词，常见的用法有“hear sb. do sth.”（听见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程）和“hear sb. doing sth.”（听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）。根据“Could you please answer it for me?”可知，请求对方帮忙接电话，意味着电话正在响，用“hear sb. doing sth.”强调动作正在进行。故选A。 19．Kate lives her family a town 15 miles London. A．with; in;from B．with; on; on C．in; in; in D．in; on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特和她的家人住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。with 和---一起，在城镇用介词in；from离，从；故选A 20．They always have fun _________ with each other at school. A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在学校总是玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据have fun doing sth“玩得开心”可知，空处填doing形式。故选A。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 21．For the first time in her life, 29-year-old Nancy is (可移动的). 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：29岁的南希有生以来第一次可以走动。“可移动的”mobile，形容词作表语。故填mobile。 22．This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：该厅面积约10,000平方千米。根据“This hall is about 10, 000…kilometers in size.”可知，是指面积约10,000平方千米。square“平方”，通常用于数字后表示面积。故填square。 23．My school lies in the （中心）of the city. 【答案】center 【详解】句意：我的学校坐落于市中心。根据句意和汉语提示可知，用center“中心”，构成短语in the center of“在……的中心”。故填center。 24．—Can you mark your birthday on the (日历)? —Yes, I can. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：——你能在日历上标记你的生日吗？——是的，我可以。calendar“日历”，此处特指这个日历，用单数形式。故填calendar。 25．I think this sport is (令人放松的). What about you? 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我觉得这项运动很放松。那你呢？由语境和汉语提示可知，“令人放松的”译成：relaxing，形容词，作表语。故填relaxing。 26．Would you like to travel to some (海边的) cities? 【答案】seaside 【详解】句意：你想要去一些海边城市旅游吗？形容词seaside表示“海边的”，作定语修饰名词cities。故填seaside。 27．Pandas eat fruit, vegetables and small animals like rats, but they mainly eat (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫吃水果、蔬菜以及像老鼠之类的小动物，但它们主要以竹子为食。bamboo“竹子”，泛指竹子时是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填bamboo。 28．You can put these wet clothes outside. Then they will get (干的) soon. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：你把这些湿衣服放外面。然后他们会很快变干的。根据汉语提示可知，dry“干的”，get dry“变干”。故填dry。 29．In the (北方) of China, people like to stock (贮备) up on vegetables in winter. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们喜欢在冬天囤积蔬菜。north“北方”，in the north of“在……的北方”，故填north。 30．There used to be a (石头) bridge over the river. 【答案】stone 【详解】句意：河上曾经有一座石桥。根据汉语提示“石头”可知，此处用“stone”名词作定语修饰“bridge”，表达“一座石桥”。故填stone。 31．It’s hard (learn) geography well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：学好地理很难。根据“It’s hard ... (learn) geography well.”可知，固定结构It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to learn。 32．Of these three classes, I like the Music lesson . (good) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在这三门课中，我最喜欢音乐课。good是形容词，此处修饰动词like，用副词well；根据“Of these three classes”可知在三门课中最喜欢音乐课，用副词的最高级best“最”。故填best。 33．The old man lives on the (eight) floor. He is my neighbor. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：这位老人住在八楼。他是我的邻居。根据“the ... floor”可知，此处是表示楼层，用序数词表示顺序。故填eighth。 34．Both Beijing and Shanghai amazing cities in China. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：北京和上海都是中国令人惊叹的城市。Both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；根据“Both Beijing and Shanghai…amazing cities in China.”可知句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 35．The school library is the perfect place for us (study). 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：学校图书馆是我们学习的完美场所。the perfect place to do sth“做某事的完美的地方”。用不定式to study。故填to study。 36．Can you help me (clean) the classroom? 【答案】to clean/clean 【详解】句意：你能帮我打扫教室吗？help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形或不定式结构。故填(to) clean。 37．Would you like to go with us? (hike) 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：你愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？go后常接动名词表示“去做某项活动”，因此用hike的动名词形式hiking，go hiking“去远足，去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。 38．Sandy, what do you usually enjoy (spend) your weekends? 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：Sandy，你通常喜欢做些什么来度过周末呢？分析题干，该句中特殊疑问词what作enjoy的宾语，结合其后“…your weekends”及提示词可知，做喜欢的事情是为了度过周末，此处应用动词spend“度过，花费(时间)” 的不定式作目的状语。故填to spend。 39．Tom’s family were holding a big party for his grandma’s birthday. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：汤姆的家人为他的奶奶90岁生日举行一个盛大的聚会。这里需要用序数词来表示第九十个生日，“九十”的序数词是ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 40．It’s (wind) today. Let’s fly kites. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天有风。咱们去放风筝吧。根据“It’s ...”可知，此处填形容词作表语，windy“有风的，起风的”，形容词符合语境。故填windy。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．我和我父母在蠡湖边搭了个帐篷，度过了一个愉快的周日。 My parents and I a tent on Li Lake and enjoyed a happy Sunday. 【答案】 put up 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处应填“搭建”的短语。put up为动词短语，意为“搭建”，且根据“enjoyed”提示，句子为一般过去时，故动词put应用过去式。故填put；up。 42．贝蒂有一个带花园的大房子。 Betty has a big house . 【答案】 with a garden 【详解】with a garden“带花园”，表伴随，故填with；a；garden。 43．我希望你们在晚会上玩得开心。 I hope you will at the party. 【答案】 have/enjoy fun/yourselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“玩得开心”。“玩得开心”为have fun或enjoy oneself，主语为you“你们”，反身代词用yourselves，will后加动词原形，故填have/enjoy；fun/yourselves。 44．他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。 He’s old enough to    himself. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“照顾”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查take care of“照顾”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填take；care；of。 45．当爷爷生病时，我会帮助爷爷浇花。 When grandpa is ill, I will grandpa the flowers. 【答案】 help water 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；water意为“浇水”，第二个空需用动词原形。第一个空will后跟动词原形。故填help；water。 46．——鲍勃长什么样？ ——他高个子，很帅。 — does Bob ? —He is tall and handsome. 【答案】 What look like 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“……怎么样”，询问长相用句型What do/does…look like？主语是Bob，助动词用第三人称单数形式does；故填What；look；like。 47．这个周末你想要做什么? What would you this weekend? 【答案】 love/like to do 【详解】would like/love to do sth表示“想要做某事”，do表示“做”，What作do的宾语。故填love/like；to；do。 48．我国的钓鱼岛的面积约为 4,380,000 平方米。 Diaoyu Island of our country    4,380,000 square metres. 【答案】has/covers an area of 【详解】中英文对比，空格少“有……的面积”的翻译，固定搭配：has/have an area of和cover an area of都表示“有……的面积”，原句是在陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Diaoyu Island是单数，动词应用三单形式，故填has/covers an area of。 49．医院在东边，紧邻图书馆。 The hospital is , the library. 【答案】 in the east next to 【详解】在东边：in the east；紧邻：next to，介词短语。故填in；the；east；next；to。 50．每天早上我在花园里能闻到花香、听到鸟鸣。 I can the flowers and hear the birds in my garden every morning. 【答案】 smell sing 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示能闻到花香，smell“闻”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形；第二空表示听到鸟叫，sing歌唱，hear...do sth.“听到……做某事”，此处用原形。故填smell；sing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 1 Home【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 满分：60分，时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．The flat is large. It has a beautiful ________. We have meals there. A．balcony B．study C．shower D．dining room 2．Sandy has _________ bedroom. She has many clothes _________ in it. A．she own; of her own B．her own; of her own C．own her; of she own D．own she; her own 3．—Do you have your own bedroom?   —No, I share one ________ my sister. A．to B．for C．with D．by 4．Qingyan Park isn’t ________ our school. A．far away B．away from C．far from D．away 5．The table is _________ wood, and the paper is ________ trees. A．made of; made of B．made from; made from C．made of; made from D．made from; made of 6．The robots can ________ the people under the buildings and can also ________ the sick people. A．look after; look at B．look out; look into C．look for; take care of D．look at; look after 7．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 8．Nanjing is the _______ of Jiangsu, _______ the _______ of China. A．city; on; south B．capital; in; east C．capital; to; north D．city; in; west 9．The Shanghai Disneyland(迪士尼) is a good place _______. A．have fun B．to have fun C．having fun D．to fun 10．— What kind of house would you like? — I’d like _________ with a garden in front of _________. A．it, one B．one, it C．one, one D．it, it 11．Taiwan is a part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化). A．use B．speak C．share D．start 12．—Can you _________ something bad in the kitchen? —Oh, it is the meat. We should throw it away. A．smell B．taste C．hear D．feel 13．— What kind of home do you ?  — A flat three bedrooms. A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．—How many teachers are there in your school? —About ________. And ________ the teachers are women teachers. A．three hundreds, two hundred B．three hundred, two hundred of C．three hundred, two hundreds D．three hundreds, two hundreds of 15．The cinema ________ 500 people and the roof of the cinema ________ by pillars (柱子). A．can hold; is held up B．is held; holds up C．can be held; is held up D．was held; held up 16．—How much does a railway ticket ________ from Changzhou to Shanghai? —70 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; costs D．pay; takes 17．Our class teacher, Mr. Wu, is always the first one ________ to school. A．comes B．to come C．coming D．come 18．I hear the phone ________. Could you please answer it for me? A．ringing B．rang C．ring D．rings 19．Kate lives her family a town 15 miles London. A．with; in;from B．with; on; on C．in; in; in D．in; on; in 20．They always have fun _________ with each other at school. A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 21．For the first time in her life, 29-year-old Nancy is (可移动的). 22．This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size. 23．My school lies in the （中心）of the city. 24．—Can you mark your birthday on the (日历)? —Yes, I can. 25．I think this sport is (令人放松的). What about you? 26．Would you like to travel to some (海边的) cities? 27．Pandas eat fruit, vegetables and small animals like rats, but they mainly eat (竹子). 28．You can put these wet clothes outside. Then they will get (干的) soon. 29．In the (北方) of China, people like to stock (贮备) up on vegetables in winter. 30．There used to be a (石头) bridge over the river. 31．It’s hard (learn) geography well. 32．Of these three classes, I like the Music lesson . (good) 33．The old man lives on the (eight) floor. He is my neighbor. 34．Both Beijing and Shanghai amazing cities in China. (be) 35．The school library is the perfect place for us (study). 36．Can you help me (clean) the classroom? 37．Would you like to go with us? (hike) 38．Sandy, what do you usually enjoy (spend) your weekends? 39．Tom’s family were holding a big party for his grandma’s birthday. (ninety) 40．It’s (wind) today. Let’s fly kites. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．我和我父母在蠡湖边搭了个帐篷，度过了一个愉快的周日。 My parents and I a tent on Li Lake and enjoyed a happy Sunday. 42．贝蒂有一个带花园的大房子。 Betty has a big house . 43．我希望你们在晚会上玩得开心。 I hope you will at the party. 44．他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。 He’s old enough to    himself. 45．当爷爷生病时，我会帮助爷爷浇花。 When grandpa is ill, I will grandpa the flowers. 46．——鲍勃长什么样？ ——他高个子，很帅。 — does Bob ? —He is tall and handsome. 47．这个周末你想要做什么? What would you this weekend? 48．我国的钓鱼岛的面积约为 4,380,000 平方米。 Diaoyu Island of our country    4,380,000 square metres. 49．医院在东边，紧邻图书馆。 The hospital is , the library. 50．每天早上我在花园里能闻到花香、听到鸟鸣。 I can the flowers and hear the birds in my garden every morning. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$