湖南省张家界市永定区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

永定区2024年秋季学期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ．听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） ( )1．How often does Jenny have physics classes? A．Twice a month B．Twice a week C．Twice a day ( )2．Where does the boy want to go this weekend? A．Mountain B．Park C．Farm ( )3．How many cups of milk do the speakers need? A．Two B．Three C．Four ( )4．What is the boy preparing for these days? A．A math exam B．A basketball game C．A birthday party ( )5．What does the boy mean? A．He loves the movie B．He didn’t see the movie C．He can’t stand the movie 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( )6．What does the girl like doing before going to bed ? A．Reading stories B．Watching TV C．Listening to music . ( )7．What does Jason say about 950 AM ? A．It is popular B．Its programs are funny C．It plays relaxing songs 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 ( )8．Who wants to be a singer one day ? A．Danny’s cousin B．Danny’s brother C．Danny’s classmate . ( )9．When does Danny plan to join Fun Practice ? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 ( )10．Who bought the robot for Nick ? A．His grandma B．His aunt C．His father ( )11．What can the robot do ? A．Clean the house B．Make delicious food C．Answer some questions 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( )12．What does Jeff look like ? A．He wears glasses B．He has black hair C．He is thin ( )13．In what competition did Jeff win first prize ? A．Art B．Science C．English ( )14．When does Jeff go to the swimming club ? A．On Thursdays B．On Wednesdays C．On Tuesdays . 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( )15．What will Neil show at the festival ? A．A film B．A photo C．A painting ( )16．When will the festival start ? A．On July 21st B．On July 24th C．On July 30th ( )17．Where is the festival ? A．In the art club B．In the school theater C．In the sports hall 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( )18．How long did it take the boys to walk to the forest ? A．About 20 minutes B．About 40 minutes C．About 14 minutes ( )19．What did the boys do together after they arrived in the forest ? A．They put up the tent . B．They prepared for lunch. C．They took photos of birds . ( )20．How did the boys feel after lunch ? A．Surprised B．Bored C．tired . Ⅱ．阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Holiday Activities in the Library Draw cartoons Time :June 6th ,9:00-11:00 a . m . Price :$1 each student Who : Students 5-8 years old To know more , call Mr . Smith at 7687-5454. Watch a talent show Time :June 8th ,9:00-11:00 a . m . Price : Free Who : Students 5-10 years old For more information , please send an e - mail to Sarah0918@live.cn. Watch a ping - pong game Time :June 9th ,2:00-4:00 p . m . Price :$3 each student Who : Students 7-12 years old To book your place , please visit the website （网站） www . hdschool . org . ( )21．Who can join in the drawing activity ? A．3- year - old Sally B．6- year - old Henry C．9- year - old Tom . ( )22．When will the talent show be ? A．On June 6th B．On June 8th C．On June 9th ( )23．How much do three students need to pay for watching the ping - pong game ? A．$0 B．$3 C．$9 B What did you do this summer vacation? In August, I went to Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) with my parents. It was a special（特别的） trip because we visited a volcano park. There were all extinct volcanoes(死火山). So we didn’t need to worry that we may meet danger on the trip. The weather was very sunny and hot, but we started our trip happily. The first volcano we went to was not high. But there was sand(沙子) everywhere. There were stairs(梯子) for people to get to the top. When we got to the top, I could feel wind blowing sand around. Then I went to the mouth of the volcano. It was quiet. I was surprised when I saw the second volcano. It looked like the surface of Mars(火星表面)! I went into it and found many black and red volcanic rocks(岩石). Then I came across another one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. I felt tired but I didn’t stop and went to the top at last. It made me so excited. I saw many visitors there and they shouted to the air from the top. Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious(神秘的). I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently. ( )24．How many volcanoes did the writer visit according to the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 ( )25．What does the writer think of geography after this trip? A．Boring B．Difficult C．Interesting ( )26．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer went to Inner Mongolia with his friends. B．The writer made sure(确保) the safety before the trip. C．The writer wants to be a geography teacher after he went back. ( )27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Remember B．A Useful but Scary Trip C．Beautiful Volcano Rocks C The temperature has dropped to 30 degrees below zero. But that doesn’t stop the fishermen of Songyuan City in Jilin Province. Each morning, they get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses. The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen (结冰的) lake. For centuries, those living around Chagan Lake have kept alive the tradition of ice fishing. They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing waters. This special method has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Every year in December, there is a winter fishing festival, which marks the beginning of the winter fishing season. Over 20 activities are held during the festival, such as winter sports competitions, nature watching, and the selling of the first-caught fish. None of the tourists at this year’s festival would ever imagine that Chagan Lake used to be only tens of square kilometers in size. In the past, there was little rainfall and the lake grew smaller over time. Also, overfishing is one of the main reasons. To bring Chagan Lake’s beauty back, the government used a lot of different methods. They brought in water from the Songhua River, grew more plants, and kept the water clean. The lake now covers about 500 square kilometers, and fish numbers have returned to a normal level. Now, an increasing number of tourists flock to the lake each year to experience the ancient ice-fishing tradition. ( )28．What do the fishermen in Songyuan City use horses for? A．Pulling fishing nets. B．Digging holes in the ice. C．Racing on the frozen lake. ( )29．How do the fishermen catch fish in Chagan Lake? A．They use horses to break the ice and catch fish. B．They use boats to travel through the frozen lake. C．They dig holes in the ice and use a net to catch fish. ( )30．What did the government do to make Chagan Lake beautiful again? A．The government kept the water in Songhua River clean. B．The government brought in water from Songhua River. C．The government created a winter fishing tourist festival. ( )31．What does the underlined word “flock” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．聚集 B．回归 C．覆盖 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 What comes to your mind when you hear the word “twins (双胞胎)”? 32 They look almost the same . Or they have the same hobbies(爱好). I have a twin brother . But we were born on different days .We do not look the same . And we are always interested in different things . Twelve years ago , my brother , Jack , was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. 33 After we’re born , I am always heavier and stronger(更强壮的) than Jack , so people usually think I am the elder brother . 34 He loves reading and learns things quickly . He knows a lot about animals . although he does not spend much time playing with our dogs and birds . He knows a lot about bicycles , but never rides bikes as much as I do . 35 I wish both of us a happy life . A．Though we are very different , I love my brother very much . B．But Jack is always smarter than me . C．Both of us like reading and doing sports . D．Five minutes later , I was born on May 29. E．You may think about two people born on the same day . 32． 33． 34． 35． Ⅲ．语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher asked me to join the marathon(马拉松赛跑), I was very 36 because I was never a good runner . In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest point for the term’s PE class. So, I decided to have a try because I had 37 to lose . I prepared(准备) for the race very 38 . I ran every day in the morning before school . And after school , I 39 running with many other runners . When the 40 of the marathon arrived , I was very nervous . My father 41 me to the sports field , for the marathon race was going to take place there after an hour . All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 42 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation . My competitors looked like athletes(运动员). I was 43 that I would be the last . However , when I started to run , I thought only about the 44 . Suddenly I found that I had come first . I was very 45 when I won the race . ( )36．A．relaxed B．interested C．surprised ( )37．A．something B．everything C．nothing ( )38．A．carefully B．early C．quickly ( )39．A．joined B．practiced C．enjoyed ( )40．A．day B．week C．month ( )41．A．drove B．walked C．rode ( )42．A．easy B．important C．different ( )43．A．sorry B．lucky C．afraid ( )44．A．point B．race C．program ( )45．A．tired B．scared C．happy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most 14- year - olds are middle school students .46________ Alana Wicker , a 14- year - old girl from America , is now a college student . And she even has a dream of working as a space engineer . Wicker47_______( want ) to be an astronomer (天文学家) at first . Later she dreamed of 48___________( become ) a space engineer because of her love for building things . It all started with Legos . From the age of 4, Wicker loved 49________ ( play ) around with different 50_________(kind) of Legos . With talent and hard work, Wicker 51_________ (successful) got the chance (机会) to go to 52________university although she was so young . Wicker also works on a podcast (播客), In this way , she wants53_________( many ) girls to get interested in space . As for the future(未来), Wicker 54__________( study ) hard for her space dream . She hopes 55________( be ) a space engineer when she is sixteen . Ⅳ．综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 A notice in front of a restaurant has become famous on the Internet. It says, “If you’re hungry or living a hard life, come here and have a 15-yuan pig trotter (猪蹄) with rice. You can just leave after the meal. When you are better in the future, remember to help the people in need around you. Thank you!” The notice was written by Li Yuan, who started to offer the free meal after he opened his first restaurant in Shenzhen. The story behind Li’s notice started when he was only 16. He left home for work and came to a big city. At first, Li couldn’t find a job. He was all alone and had no money. One day, Li was tired and hungry. He asked several restaurants for a meal. Everyone said “NO” except the owner (主人) of a small restaurant. He offered Li a pig trotter with rice. It was not a big meal, but the best meal that Li had during the hard days. Now Li also teaches people to make pig trotters with rice. He hopes that more people can live a better life.“I may lose some money by giving free meals, but I don’t mind. I can get something priceless (无价的) in return. You share roses and get fun.” Li said. 56．Where did Li open his first restaurant? 57．Who offered Li a pig trotter with rice? 58．What did Li do when he was tired and hungry? 59．Why does Li teach people to make pig trotters with rice? 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Helen邀请你和你的妹妹李欣参加她的生日聚会，你因为有事不能参加，根据以下提示特写邮件辞谢 提示：1. 表达歉意 2. 说明原因 3. 你的祝愿 要求： (1) 80词左右 (2) 包含提示内容；可适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Yours, Lihua 永定·八年级英语试卷第6页(共6页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 永定区2024年秋季学期八年级期末教学质量监测 英语听力材料 2024年秋季学期八年级期末教学质量检测英语听力测试现在开始。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．听第1段对话，回答第1小题。 M: Jenny, when do you have the physics class every week? W: On Wednesday and Friday. 2．听第2段对话，回答第2小题。 W: Will you take a trip to the mountains if it is sunny this weekend? M: No. I want to visit my grandpa’s farm. 3．听第3段对话，回答第3小题。 W: Do we need some milk to make the cake? M: Yes, we need two cups of it. 4．听第4段对话，回答第4小题。 W: Are you preparing for your brother’s birthday party these days? M: Yes. There are lots of things to do. Can you help me with that? 5．听第5段对话，回答第5小题。 W: What do you think of the new movie No time to die? M: It’s great! I never saw a more exciting one. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 W : I like reading stories before going to bed . What about you ,Jason ? M : Well . I like listening to the radio . W : Oh , sounds good . Which radio station do you usually choose ? M :950 AM . Its songs are relaxing . 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 W: Danny, do you want to be a singer one day? M: Oh, no, but my brother wants to be a singer. I want to be a basketball player. W: How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to join Fun Practice next Monday. W: Oh, I know Fun Practice. It’s a good sports club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题 W: The robot looks cool, Nick. M: Thanks. My aunt bought it for me last week. W: Can this robot do housework for you? M: No, it can just answer some questions. I think I will have a smarter one in the future. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题 W: Hi, Bob. Is Jeff your classmate? M: Yes. He is the tallest boy in our class. He has brown hair and he wears glasses. Why do you ask? W: Well, I heard he won first prize in the science competition. M: That’ s right. Jeff is pretty good at science. It was easy for him to win. W: Does he go to any clubs after school? M: Yes, he goes to the swimming club near the school on Tuesdays. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题 M : Maria , do you like this painting ? W : Yes , it ' s wonderful , Neil ! Did you do it ? M : Yes . I ' m going to show it at the art club ' s Young Artists’ Festival . W : Great . I must go to the festival . When is it ? M : In July , starting on the 24th and finishing on the 30th. Can you come ? W : Yes . Where is it ? M : At the college , uh ... in the sports hall across from the school theater . W : OK . 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题 It was the first day of the summer holiday . The weather was sunny . Harry and Peter decided to camp in a small forest . They left home early in the morning . It took the two boys about forty minutes to walk to the forest . After they arrived there , they put up the tent together under a tall tree . When they finished , it was already 12:35 p . m . They felt tired after lunch , so they slept in the tent for half an hour . Then they walked around . At 5:20 p . m ., they went home . It was a good camping trip for them . 参考答案 1—5 BCACA 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 CABCC 16—20 BCBAC 21—23 BBC 24—27 BCBA 28—31 ACBA 32—35 EDBA 36—40 CCABA 41—45．ABCBC 46．But 47．wanted 48．becoming 49．playing 50．kinds 51．successfully 52．a 53．more 54．will study 55．to be 56. In Shenzhen 57．The owner of a small restaurant 58．He asked several restaurants for a meal. 59．Because he hopes that more people can live a better life. 60．如果你饿了或生活艰苦，来这里吃一份15元的猪蹄米饭 Ⅳ、写作（满分15分） 书面表达：略 永定·八年级英语听力材料及答案第2页(共2页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$