焦点 07 信息还原-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏南通）

焦点07 信息还原 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 1 It lasts for 15 days. At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave. 2 During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. I like watching the lion dance. Two people dance under the bright costume (服装). This brings good luck. People wear bright, red clothes. It means a happy future. Children get “lucky money” from their relatives —Wang Ling 3 My grandmother makes salad and cupcakes on Christmas. I also get presents on Christmas! Last year I got a new set of paint brushes. This year I hope to get new pencils and a drawing pad (画板). I always have fun on Christmas. 4 My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween. People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear. 5 A．Christmas is my favorite holiday. B．Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. C．On the last day we have the Lantern Festival. D．Halloween is another good holiday. E．Thank you very much. F．This year I am going to wear a spider costume. G．The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite festival. 、 B “Hello,” “Yo!” “How’s it going, mate?” “Good morning, sir”. 1 And in the UK, we usually greet different people in different ways. If you are greeting someone who is older than you, it’s polite to use their last name to show respect. 2 But if we are meeting friends, we use “Hi, mate” and “Alright, buddy”. For girls, it is common to use compliments (赞美). We usually say something like “Hello, my lovely” or “Hi, gorgeous” when meeting friends. Each greeting shows what kind of relationship is between two speakers. We feel uncomfortable when someone greets us with “mate” or “buddy” if they are not our friends. We like to use words that our friends understand like “Yo” (Hello) or “Howdi” (How do you do? ). 3 4 Some good friends have their own handshake that others do not know. This shows that they are very good friends. It is something only they share. 5 This is informal (不正式的) but it shows they are close friends. A．They say, “Long time no see.” B．Greeting people in any culture is important. C．For example, we might say, “Hello, Mr. Green.” D．It can also happen to other languages, such as Chinese. E．Another common way to say “hello” is to shake hands. F．Good friends sometimes change a handshake to a “high five”. G．This makes our friendship stronger through a common understanding. 、 C Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hopes in our lives. 1 To some people, making friends is easy while to others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on well with others, If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. 2 You have skills and talents that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. 3 Respect（尊敬）others, Everyone has his or her own idea, Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. 4 For example, open the door for someone or say hello to a friend and so on. Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change and work hard to change what you can. No one likes hearing your complaining all the time What’s more, never give up. Even if you are faced with the closed-minded people, never give up. 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题） A．And try to find someone who will understand you. B．But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. C．Try to be a good listener. D．There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. E．Here are some ways to make good friends. F．Remember to smile at others. G．Find your own good points 、【提升题】 A Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to become successful. 1 Speak aloud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. 2 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. 3 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. 4 You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome it if you know that failure is a part of your life. 5 Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A．Play sports B．I want to be confident. C．Exercise is very interesting. D．There are some suggestions. E．You finished your homework. F．You speak in so low a voice that other people can hardly hear you. G．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. 1 . But we usually forget another important part of our body — the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. 2 . ◆Keep your ears dry and warm 3 . If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on our ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. ◆How to clean your ears Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. 4 . Or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you should go to a doctor for help. ◆ How to use earphones Don't listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. You can follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-ear (头戴式的) earphones are better than in-ear ones. 5 . So you can listen at a lower volume. A．Here are some ways to protect our ears B．It’s a good idea for us to clean the ear with the doctor’s help C．We do lots of things to protect our eyes D．Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp E．It will do a better job of stopping outside noises F．We’d better not listen to music G．Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a shower C Have you ever tried techo (手账)? 1 It’s a bit like writing a diary but besides words, you can also see scribbles (涂鸦), pictures, stickers—anything you want to record your thoughts. 2 It can be well-planned or as messy as you like. David Almond, a children’s writer, uses techo to create his stories. 3 First, studies show that scribbling and writing can improve your memory. Second, it can also reduce stress. Third, when you draw freely, your imagination will flow in your mind. 4 And you can collect these wonderful ideas. “I begin by making a mess.” says Almond. He also suggests using lots of colors, which helps you relax and helps your brain become clearer. “Instead of thinking, you just need to relax and play around,” he says, “and then you can come up with something really interesting.” Another good thing about techo is that no one else needs to see it. 5 You just need to draw whatever you like. A．Techo is good for you in many ways. B．Techo can help with study. C．There are no rules about how to make techo. D．It’s difficult for some people to take notes. E．So it’s a good chance for you to wake up the ideas in your mind. F．It is a way of getting your thoughts and ideas out of your head. G．You don’t have to tell anyone what you are doing. 【拔高题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. 1 The best time for reading is morning. 2 For that reason, we can get good results. When we study, we must be patient. 3 We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. 4 We cannot read absentmindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. 5 Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. A．You can read a book before going to bed. B．The followings are ways for studying. C．We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. D．When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. E．If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. F．Studying is important to everyone. G．Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket (口袋) money. 1 Now let’s learn to spend your money in a better way. Make a list When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy and impulsive (冲动的). We all have a lot of things that we want. 2 That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. 3 Help others 4 Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Wallets (钱包) sometimes might not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! 5 A．We can get lots of pocket money at the Spring Festival. B．Just remember, every coin is important. C．But do you really need them that much? D．Making a list can help you save all your money. E．By doing this, you will see if it is necessary to buy it. F．We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. G．But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? C 根据短文内容，短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort (努力) to solve it. 1 . Drive less. Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. Recycle more. Think before you throw away waste, 2 . Be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. 3 . When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装). Use less hot water. 4 . Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash clothes in cold water. Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 5 . A．and cut down on how much you throw B．Buy electric cars C．It takes us a lot of energy to heat water D．Refuse packaging too much E．Here are many small things we can do to make a difference F．Let them know the importance of being a greener person G．so take part in a program to work with others 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点07 信息还原 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 1 It lasts for 15 days. At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave. 2 During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. I like watching the lion dance. Two people dance under the bright costume (服装). This brings good luck. People wear bright, red clothes. It means a happy future. Children get “lucky money” from their relatives —Wang Ling 3 My grandmother makes salad and cupcakes on Christmas. I also get presents on Christmas! Last year I got a new set of paint brushes. This year I hope to get new pencils and a drawing pad (画板). I always have fun on Christmas. 4 My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween. People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear. 5 A．Christmas is my favorite holiday. B．Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. C．On the last day we have the Lantern Festival. D．Halloween is another good holiday. E．Thank you very much. F．This year I am going to wear a spider costume. G．The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite festival. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【难度】0.85 【知识点】传统节日、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细的介绍了春节、圣诞节和万圣节，具体的介绍了节日期间的一些活动和美食等。 1．根据下文“At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave.”除夕之夜，每家每户门窗都打开了，让过去的一年离开。由此可知，说的是春节。选项B“春节是我最喜欢的节日”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据“During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles on the lanterns.”元宵节期间，我们晚上到街上去猜字谜，由此可知，这里说的是元宵节。选项C“最后一天是元宵节”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据下文“My grandmother makes salad and cupcakes on Christmas.”我的祖母在圣诞节时做沙拉和纸杯蛋糕，可知说的是圣诞节。选项A“圣诞节是我最喜欢的节日”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据下文“My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween.”我奶奶在万圣节做糖果玉米和纸杯蛋糕，可知说的是万圣节．选项D“万圣节是另一个好节日”符合题意。故选D。 5．根据上文“Last year I dressed up as a bear.”可知，去年我打扮成一只熊，而今年我要穿蜘蛛装，所以，选项F符合题意。故选F。 B “Hello,” “Yo!” “How’s it going, mate?” “Good morning, sir”. 1 And in the UK, we usually greet different people in different ways. If you are greeting someone who is older than you, it’s polite to use their last name to show respect. 2 But if we are meeting friends, we use “Hi, mate” and “Alright, buddy”. For girls, it is common to use compliments (赞美). We usually say something like “Hello, my lovely” or “Hi, gorgeous” when meeting friends. Each greeting shows what kind of relationship is between two speakers. We feel uncomfortable when someone greets us with “mate” or “buddy” if they are not our friends. We like to use words that our friends understand like “Yo” (Hello) or “Howdi” (How do you do? ). 3 4 Some good friends have their own handshake that others do not know. This shows that they are very good friends. It is something only they share. 5 This is informal (不正式的) but it shows they are close friends. A．They say, “Long time no see.” B．Greeting people in any culture is important. C．For example, we might say, “Hello, Mr. Green.” D．It can also happen to other languages, such as Chinese. E．Another common way to say “hello” is to shake hands. F．Good friends sometimes change a handshake to a “high five”. G．This makes our friendship stronger through a common understanding. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．F 【难度】0.85 【知识点】朋友、文化差异、说明文、友谊 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同的情况下不同的问候方式。 1．根据下文“And in the UK, we usually greet different people in different ways.”及上文介绍的不同的问候方式可知，本文的主题是关于“问候”，选项B“在任何文化中，问候人都很重要”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“If you are greeting someone who is older than you, it’s polite to use their last name to show respect.”可知，此处应说明如何使用姓氏表达尊重，选项C“例如，我们可能会说：‘你好，格林先生。’ ”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“We like to use words that our friends understand like ‘Yo’ (Hello) or ‘Howdi’ (How do you do? ).”可知，此处应说明朋友之间为什么要用这些都能理解的语言，选项G“通过共识使友谊更牢固”符合语境。故选 G。 4．根据下文“Some good friends have their own handshake that others do not know.”可知，此处应说明握手也是一种问候的方式，选项 E“问好的另一种常见方式是握手”符合语境。故选 E。 5．根据下文“This is informal (不正式的) but it shows they are close friends.”可知，此处是讲了一种非正式的握手方式，根据常识可知应该是“击掌”，选项F“好朋友有时会把握手变成击掌”符合语境。故选F。 C Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hopes in our lives. 1 To some people, making friends is easy while to others, it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on well with others, If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. 2 You have skills and talents that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. 3 Respect（尊敬）others, Everyone has his or her own idea, Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. 4 For example, open the door for someone or say hello to a friend and so on. Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change and work hard to change what you can. No one likes hearing your complaining all the time What’s more, never give up. Even if you are faced with the closed-minded people, never give up. 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题） A．And try to find someone who will understand you. B．But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. C．Try to be a good listener. D．There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. E．Here are some ways to make good friends. F．Remember to smile at others. G．Find your own good points 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】说明文、友谊、意见/建议 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了结交好朋友的几个方法。 1．根据下一句“To some people, making friends is easy while to others, it’s very difficult.”可知对一些人来说，交朋友很容易，而对另一些人来说，交朋友很难。因此：结交朋友的能力是因人而异的。故选B。 2．根据下一句“You have skills and talents that others will like.”可知要拥有别人喜欢的技能和才能。因此此段重点是：找到你自己的优点。故选G。 3．根据本段首句“Be humorous.”可知要幽默，因此：记住对别人微笑。故选F。 4．根据本段首句“Be kind.”可知此处描述善意，因此应是：你可以做几百件小事来表达你的善意。故选D。 5．根据前句提到“Even if you are faced with the closed-minded people, never give up.”可知即使你面对的是思想封闭的人，也不要放弃。因此要：试着找一个能理解你的人。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 【提升题】 A Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to become successful. 1 Speak aloud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. 2 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. 3 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. 4 You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome it if you know that failure is a part of your life. 5 Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A．Play sports B．I want to be confident. C．Exercise is very interesting. D．There are some suggestions. E．You finished your homework. F．You speak in so low a voice that other people can hardly hear you. G．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．G 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何变得自信给出了一些建议。 1．根据下文“Speak aloud / Encourage yourself / Get rid of (消除) fear / Pick up a hobby”可知，下文是作者给出的具体建议，故此处指的是这里有一些建议。D选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly”可知，此处说的与说话音量有关。F选项“你说话的声音很低，别人几乎就听不见了”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed”可知，本段内容与锻炼有关。A选项“运动”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well”可知，下面列举的是一些自己做好的事情。E选项“你做完作业了”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Try to start again and believe you can do better”可知，此处指的是不要因为犯错就害怕。G选项“不要因为你上次说了傻话就把头埋起来”符合语境。故选G。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. 1 . But we usually forget another important part of our body — the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. 2 . ◆Keep your ears dry and warm 3 . If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on our ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. ◆How to clean your ears Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. 4 . Or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you should go to a doctor for help. ◆ How to use earphones Don't listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. You can follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-ear (头戴式的) earphones are better than in-ear ones. 5 . So you can listen at a lower volume. A．Here are some ways to protect our ears B．It’s a good idea for us to clean the ear with the doctor’s help C．We do lots of things to protect our eyes D．Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp E．It will do a better job of stopping outside noises F．We’d better not listen to music G．Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a shower 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】身体部位、自我保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要是介绍如何保护我们的耳朵。 1．根据“We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses..”可知这里引出关于眼睛的事情，选项C“我们做很多事情保护我们的眼睛。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”“How to clean your ears”和“How to use earphones”可知，下文主要介绍了保护耳朵的方法，选项A“以下是一些保护耳朵的方法。”符合题意。故选A。 3．根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”可知，此部分主要介绍如何保持耳朵干燥和温暖，选项G“在游完泳和洗完澡后，用干燥的毛巾擦耳朵。”符合题意。故选G。 4．根据“Or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”否则可能会使耳垢进入耳朵太深并伤害耳朵，可知，上一句是原因，导致下文的结果。选项D“不要用锋利的东西抠耳朵。”符合题意。故选D。 5．根据“Over-ear (头戴式的) earphones are better than in-ear ones.”可知，头戴式的耳机比入耳式的耳机更好一点；选项E“它将更好地阻止外界噪音。”符合题意。故选E。 C Have you ever tried techo (手账)? 1 It’s a bit like writing a diary but besides words, you can also see scribbles (涂鸦), pictures, stickers—anything you want to record your thoughts. 2 It can be well-planned or as messy as you like. David Almond, a children’s writer, uses techo to create his stories. 3 First, studies show that scribbling and writing can improve your memory. Second, it can also reduce stress. Third, when you draw freely, your imagination will flow in your mind. 4 And you can collect these wonderful ideas. “I begin by making a mess.” says Almond. He also suggests using lots of colors, which helps you relax and helps your brain become clearer. “Instead of thinking, you just need to relax and play around,” he says, “and then you can come up with something really interesting.” Another good thing about techo is that no one else needs to see it. 5 You just need to draw whatever you like. A．Techo is good for you in many ways. B．Techo can help with study. C．There are no rules about how to make techo. D．It’s difficult for some people to take notes. E．So it’s a good chance for you to wake up the ideas in your mind. F．It is a way of getting your thoughts and ideas out of your head. G．You don’t have to tell anyone what you are doing. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．G 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学习策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了手账的作用。 1．根据“Have you ever tried techo (手账)?”可知，此处介绍手账是什么东西。选项F“这是一种让你的思想和想法从头脑中消失的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“It can be well-planned or as messy as you like.”可知，手账的样子你可以随心所欲，没有特殊的规定。选项C“关于如何制作手账没有任何规则。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“First, studies show that scribbling and writing can improve your memory.”可知，本段具体介绍手账的作用。选项A“手账在很多方面都对你有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Third, when you draw freely, your imagination will flow in your mind. ”可知，此处指手账能提高一个人的想象力。选项E“所以这对你来说是一个唤醒你脑海中想法的好机会。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Another good thing about techo is that no one else needs to see it.”可知，手账的内容只有你自己知道，不必告诉其他人。选项G“你不必告诉任何人你在做什么。”符合语境。故选G。 【拔高题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. 1 The best time for reading is morning. 2 For that reason, we can get good results. When we study, we must be patient. 3 We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. 4 We cannot read absentmindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. 5 Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. A．You can read a book before going to bed. B．The followings are ways for studying. C．We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. D．When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. E．If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. F．Studying is important to everyone. G．Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习的方法。 1．根据上文“But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money.”及下文的介绍可知，这里应该是提出要给出一些方法，起到承上启下的作用；选项B“以下是学习的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“The best time for reading is morning.”以及下文“For that reason, we can get good results.”可知，此处是解释早上是学习的最佳时机的原因；选项G“因为在早晨，空气清新，我们的头脑清晰。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“When we study, we must be patient.”以及下文“We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.”可知，此处是指在学习过程中，要有耐心；不理解的文章，就要反复读该文章；选项E“如果我们不理解一篇文章，我们必须再读一遍。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“We cannot read absentmindedly, or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.”可知，此处是指学习时要专心，不可分心；选项D“当我们学习时，我们必须用心读书。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“We must always ask ‘why’. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways.”可知，此处是指不懂的知识，要弄懂为止；选项C“我们必须完全了解它，然后我们的知识才能被很好地利用。”符合语境。故选C。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket (口袋) money. 1 Now let’s learn to spend your money in a better way. Make a list When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy and impulsive (冲动的). We all have a lot of things that we want. 2 That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. 3 Help others 4 Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Wallets (钱包) sometimes might not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! 5 A．We can get lots of pocket money at the Spring Festival. B．Just remember, every coin is important. C．But do you really need them that much? D．Making a list can help you save all your money. E．By doing this, you will see if it is necessary to buy it. F．We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. G．But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、货币及理财 【导语】本文主要就如何更好地使用零花钱提供了一些建议。 1．根据上文“It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money.”和下文“Now let’s learn to spend your money in a better way.”可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，引出下一句如何更好地使用零花钱。G选项“你有没有想过如何明智地使用你的零花钱？”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy and impulsive. We all have a lot of things that we want.”可知，拿到零花钱后不要太冲动，有很多想要的东西，但要想一想是否真的需要买这些。选项C“但你真的那么需要它们吗？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life.”可知，写下商品的价钱，想一想它在你生活中有多重要，这样做就会明白是否有必要购买它。选项E“通过这样做，你会明白是否有必要购买它。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.”可知，此处是指有很多人需要帮助。选项F“我们都知道世界上有许多人需要我们的帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself!”可知，省钱让自己获得了成就感，提到了省钱的重要性，此处应呼吁大家尽可能多地攒钱。选项B“记住，每一枚硬币都很重要。”符合情景，故选B。 C 根据短文内容，短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort (努力) to solve it. 1 . Drive less. Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. Recycle more. Think before you throw away waste, 2 . Be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. 3 . When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装). Use less hot water. 4 . Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash clothes in cold water. Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 5 . A．and cut down on how much you throw B．Buy electric cars C．It takes us a lot of energy to heat water D．Refuse packaging too much E．Here are many small things we can do to make a difference F．Let them know the importance of being a greener person G．so take part in a program to work with others 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、环境保护 【导语】本文主要提到了全球变暖是一个巨大的问题，需要大家共同努力来解决。建议采取一些小的行动来减少碳排放，如减少驾车, 多走路、骑车、乘地铁或公交车，以及回收更多的垃圾。此外，还提到了减少热水使用和宣传环保意识的重要性。 1．根据“Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort (努力) to solve it. ”可知，全球变暖是一个巨大的问题。需要大家要一起来解决问题，E选项“我们可以做很多小事来改变世界”符合，故选E。 2．根据“Recycle more”可知，此处提到的是与回收利用有关，A选项“减少你扔的东西”符合，故选A。 3．根据“When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装).”可知，此处提到的是购物的习惯，D选项“拒绝过多的包装”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Use less hot water.”可知，上文表示少用热水，可推测空处应是关于少用热水的原因的语句，C选项“加热水需要大量的能量”符合，故选C。 5．根据上文“Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible.”可知，上文表示向你的家人，朋友和老师传播环保知识并用你所学的知识让你的家和学校尽可能环保，可推测空处应是关于让大家懂得环保的重要性的语句，F选项“让他们知道成为一个更环保的人的重要性”符合，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$