广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

20242025学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共6小题：每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据 各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1一3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1.Question1:(录音) A.Attend a science class. B.Present a science project.C.Join a math competition. 2.Question2:(录音) A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Proud. 3.Question3:(录音) A.In the classroom. B.In the library. C.At the swimming pool. 听第二段材料，回答第46题。材料和问题读两遍。 4.Question4:(录音) A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Classmates. 5.Question5:(录音) A.To get close to nature. B.To live with his sons. C.To find a better school. 6.Question6:(录音) A.This evening. B.Tomorrow morning. C:At lunchtime. 第二节回答问题（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7.Question7:(录音) Answer: 8.Question8:(录音) Answer: 9.Question9:(录音) Answer: 10.Question10:(录音) Answer: 20242025学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第1页共9页 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zheng Qinwen,the brightest of China's growing tennis lights,first picked up a racket() at the age of seven.Almost immediately,she was among the best children her age in her hometown. She loved the sport,and after two months she and her father traveled to Wuhan to show off her game to a more experienced coach.Since she had done well,she would stay to train However,the memories of those days remain painful.Whenever her parents came to visit, she would beg them not to go."I cried a lot,"Zheng said during a recent interview.The hardship is paying off on the court,though. After three years in Wuhan,she caught the attention of an agency(经s纪公司)and earned the opportunity to train among the sport's top rising stars.Her mother decided to move with her and has mostly been with her ever since. Zheng turned professional at 15,and began a mostly continuous rise until the French Open last year.She appeared on the edge of a breakthrough,winning the opening set of her match against a top player before suffering from a physical challenge.Then,twice in the U.S.Open,she lost the chance to win.She knew why.Her mind began to shift to the final result instead of focusing on the game she was about to play.Sometimes it takes losing a match to bring her back to the present. After the Wimbledon Championships this year,where she lost in the first round,she took a break to see her family.She had not seen them in a year and a half.Her life has had a lot of that. For her next game,she is on her own.She is expecting the chance to make decisions for herself.For so long,people have been making big decisions for her.Now she is ready to try that for herself. 11.What best describes Zheng's experience in Wuhan? A.Boring and stressful. B.Joyful and memorable C.Tough but rewarding. D.Disappointing but life-changing 12.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Zheng's expectation and stress. B.Zheng's failure and mental growth. C.Zheng's efforts and achievements. D.Zheng's breakthrough and health problem. 13.What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 5 refer to? A.Taking short breaks B.Losing tennis matches. C.Being away from her family D.Making decisions for herself. 20242025学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第2页共9页 可然回 扫描全能王创建 B A recent survey found a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone and nearly 70%prefer a text to a phone call. For older generations,talking on the phone is normal.However,phone calls on the mobile would have cost a fortune in the past.And so,a generation of texters were born around 2000: mobile phone calls were for emergencies. Without the habit of speaking on the phone,young people now feel awkward when taking phone calls and some even fear the worst when their phone starts ringing.More than half of the people in the survey admit that they think an unexpected call means bad news.As our lives and working schedules get busier,people have less time to call friends simply to catch up.Phone calls, then,are kept only for important news in their lives. This tendency is also seen in the workplace.Henry Nelson,a 31-year-old content creator, says it's the tension connected with real-time conversations,possible awkwardness,and the pressure to respond immediately that makes him hate talking on the phone.Dunja Relic,a 27- year-old lawyer,says answering a call requires you to stop what you're doing,and this sets you back on your tasks. However,Ciara Brodie,a 25-year-old supermarket area manager,is against the flow."I love it when my seniors at work call me.It's more thoughtful than a text because it requires a certain amount of effort,so I really know that my boss appreciates my opinion,"she says. Some people may say this new communication tendency is further proof()of young people being overly sensitive,but it's actually far from that.Twenty-five years ago,people were opposed to shifting from fax (to email,but the change has made communication far more efficient.Perhaps now it's time to accept the power of text and just as we gave up using the fax machine in the 1990s,we can leave the undesirable phone calls behind now. 14.What do young people think of a phone call according to the survey? A.It costs too much money B.It changes their schedules. C.It suggests something serious. D.It makes people's lives busier 15.What is the main purpose of paragraph 3 conceming phone calls? A.To compare opinions on them. B.To explain why they are disliked at work. C.To discourage the use of them. D.To show how they influence people's work. 16.Why does Brodie prefer taking phone calls? A.They make her feel valued. B.They lead her to be thoughtful. C.They encourage her creativity. D.They inspire extra efforts from her. 17.What is the author's attitude towards text? A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful D.Favorable. 20242025学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第3页共9页 扫描全能王创建 C Tiny plastic pieces have spread all over the planet-on land,in the air,and even in clouds. Around 170 trillion bits of microplastics are reported to be in the oceans alone.Around the world, research has found people and wildlife take in microplastics mainly through eating and drinking, but also through breathing.Our new research has found that bottlenose dolphins in Florida are breathing out microplastics. Breath samples (for our study were collected from wild bottlenose dolphins during catch-and-free health checks.During these brief checks,we held a customized spirometer-a device that measures lung (function-above the dolphin's blowhole to collect samples of the animals'breath.Using a microscope in a lab,we checked for tiny pieces that looked like plastic. Our study found the microplastics breathed out by bottlenose dolphins are like those found in human lungs.Whether dolphins are taking in more of these pollutants than people is not yet known.In humans,microplastics can cause a wide range of lung diseases.Since dolphins and humans breathe in almost the same plastics,dolphins may be at risk for the same lung problems. As top hunters with a life of around 60 years,bottlenose dolphins help scientists understand the influences of pollutants on sea ecosystems()and the related health risks for people living near coasts.This research is important because more than 41%of the world's human population lives within 62 miles of a coast. Our study stresses how widespread plastic pollution is and how other living things,including dolphins,are suffering.While the influences of plastics on dolphins'lungs are not yet known, people can help deal with the microplastic pollution problem by reducing plastic use and working to stop more plastics from polluting the oceans. 18.What can we know about microplastics from paragraph 1? A.They can be found everywhere. B.They mainly influence wildlife C.They reach people mainly through air. D.They are partly produced by dolphins. 19.How was the study carried out? A.By watching dolphins'behaviors. B.By keeping track of wild dolphins. C.By checking dolphins'lung function. D.By examining samples from dolphins. 20.Which is one of the study findings? A.Dolphins take in more plastics than humans do. B.Dolphins are living shorter due to microplastics. C.Dolphins and humans are catching lung diseases. D.Dolphins and humans suffer from similar plastics. 第二节语句排序（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 21→22+23→ 24+25 20242025学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第4页共9页 扫描全能王创建 A.In the one-and-a-half-hour-long film,we can watch everyday activities from more than 140 different countries. B.People around the world recorded events and uploaded them on to the Internet.It took Macdonald and a team of researchers seven weeks to make them into a film. C.Even though their lives are very different,people in the film have one thing in common:each of them is able to find meaning and happiness,no matter what his or her life is like. D.What do you love?Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the question and send in a video clip (from a typical day.He wanted to use the video clips to create a picture of the world. E.In one short scene,an American girl is playing with her hula hoop.In another,a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru.Then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing-his notebook computer.He's very proud of it because he earned the money to pay for it. 第三节选句填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Twenty years ago,the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. 26 Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends,learn about the world and celebrate life. However,many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living.27 They measured people's attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites.They found that the more time people spent on social media,the more unhappy they became. 28When using social media,people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays,fun parties and fashionable clothes.People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures,so it can be misleading.For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives,they can end up feeling sad and hopeless.They might think their lives are worse in comparison.29 The number of"likes"and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity.Of course,there is also the problem of"cyber bullying () where people are bullied online when others make negative comments about them. The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away 30 We don't have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life,but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture.If we can do that,we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives. A.There are a number of reasons for this. B.Social media requires our close attention. C.However,people today still miss the life of that time. D.It is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives. E.Researchers have found social media may have some negative effects F.Even for those people who post positive things,they too can feel stressed. G.However,for people today it is normal to share pictures of their lives online. 20242025学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第5页共9页 扫描全能王创建 第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On my husband Eli's 27th birthday last year,I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone.I'd viewed them hundreds of times since Eli's death in an accident. Yet,that 31 only grew.There would 32 be a new photo,another conversation,or a knowing look across the table.Eli was 33,frozen in time,while my life continued. I was 34 to create something new with Eli and I wondered:What if I could have a final conversation with him?After hours of 35,I found an A.I.voice cloning (software.I fed the machine with every recording of our 36-voice messages,birthday videos,and so on. I also typed his last email for the A.I.to read aloud.It was unbelievable to hear his voice.Then I started a(n)37,"I can't believe it's been almost two years.""Yeah,it really has been a38," Eli's A.I.voice responded. It's 39 to describe the feeling of hearing Eli's 40 voice saying something new.The voice continued to fill the room,and I couldn't help turning around to check if he had 41. There was nothing but his laugh bouncing off the cold walls,reminding me that the whole conversation was from 42.It wasn't the real Eli. "I miss you,"said the A.I.."I miss you,too,"I replied 43.But I knew I had to 44 without Eli.I stopped the program and removed the files I had uploaded. 45,I would trade anything to have just one more conversation with real Eli.I don't think that will ever change.His imaginary voice continues to fill my days,but I hope it will only remain in my head. 31.A.shame B.fear C.nervousness D.hopelessness 32.A.never B.soon C.seldom D.still 33.A.gone B.alone C.lost D.remembered 34.A.brave B.excited C.inspired D.eager 35.A.thinking B.research C.planning D.experiment 36.A.lives B.journey C.wedding D.changes 37.A.speech B.discussion C.conversation D.interview 38.A.loss B.challenge C.while D.miracle 39.A.painful B.hard C.strange D.awkward 40.A.firm B.familiar C.urgent D.sad 41.A.showed up B.paid attention C.gone ahead D.looked back 42.A.recordings B.imaginations C.memories D.machines 43.A.with anger B.in surprise C.in tears D.with expectations 44.A.stand by B.settle down C.move on D.catch up 45.A.Unfortunately B.Undoubtedly C.Unwillingly D.Occasionally 20242025学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第6页共9页 扫描全能王创建 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays,more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.What's more,not only are the celebrations attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens 46(live)abroad,but by many other nationalities,too. Usually,events and activities 47(organize)in shopping centers to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival,while concerts and other performances are also proving 48 big success. Every year in St.Petersburg,49(ticket)for Grand Chinese New Year Concert sell out quickly,with 90%of the audience local Russians.People are also realizing the 50(satisfy) of getting involved with the celebrations,rather than51(simple)watching as part of an audience.In Ghana of Africa,over 1,000 high school students got up on stage 52(present) Chinese songs and dances for the celebration 53 the festival this year. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global event,54 brings people closer together despite their 55(notice)differences in culture. 第四部分词汇基础（共20分） 第一节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中划线部分 意义最接近的选项。 56.Navarro refused to take advantage of Esteban's troubles. A.show concern for B.laugh at C.take responsibility for D.make use of 57.If you are so stressed that you can't function properly,you should seek professional help. A.live a normal life B.do well in study C.find out your strengths D.get along with others 58.Jiaozi means something special on this occasion. A.in this unusual place B.to some extent C.at this particular time D.for this reason 59.It is reported that coffee reduces the risk of getting heart disease. A.adds to the danger B.has no connection C.makes it less likely D.helps to recover 60.No one can become a long-distance runner overnight. A.magically B.quickly C.naturally D.secretly 20242025学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第7页共9页 扫描全能王创建 61.I was on my best behavior as we opened the presents. A.acted politely B.laughed out C.was filled with joy D.took them softly 62.The team is in pretty good shape so I think it will win tonight's game. A.has a great coach B.is training hard C.always has good luck D.is playing quite well 63.During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own,he used Bogues as his inspiration. A.kept up with Bogues B.treated him as an enemy C.saw Bogues as a role model D.turned to Bogues for help 64.This technology makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks. A.quick to own B.easy to reach C.hard to understand D.convenient to copy 65.Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. A.cannot take the place of B.perfectly matches C.is more attractive than D.has little effect on 第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把 完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上 66.Wearing a seatbelt can p serious injuries in a car accident. 67.Using computers is both b and harmful for children's learning. 68.The Internet e people to keep in touch with others conveniently. 69.After we moved to the new place,it took some time for us to a to the local customs. 70.While mostly similar,American English and British English d in pronunciation. 71.No (细节)of the discussions have been given. 72.I can't (集中精神)with all that noise going on.. 73.We walked around the (校园)on our first day at school, 74.It is important for us to be (意识到)of the problems we are facing. 75.The children the Christmas tree with colorful lights as they got home. 20242025学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第8页共9页 扫描全能王创建 第五部分书面表达（共40分） 第一节完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 76.Martin hopes to (为社区做贡献)by volunteering his time. 77.Before the meeting started,she quickly (将手机调为静音) 78.She plans to (报名参加)the cooking workshop next weekend. 79.The boy was so tired that he (睡着了)shortly after getting into bed. 80.The teacher's encouragement helped her (对自己的能力更有信心). 第二节应用文写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，半年前开始长跑运动。请你给英国朋友Al©x写一封邮件，分享你的 经历。内容包括： 1.开始长跑的原因及其影响： 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, Best wishes, LiHua 20242025学年上学期佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语第9页共9页 扫描全能王创建