山东省德州市天衢新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

山东省德州市天衢新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 15．（10分） sunny English Club Sunny English Club For middle school students You can talk with foreign teachers（外教），enjoy English songs and films! 16：00 ﹣﹣﹣18：00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month No.9，Zhou Yu Street TEL：3785290 Ocean Museum Come and get the full picture of sea plants and animals! 9：00 ﹣﹣﹣17：00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket：50 yuan No.132，Xue Yuan Street TEL：3799871 Health Center Free examinations（检查） for people over 70 years old! Give you tips on how to stay healthy! 9：00﹣﹣﹣17：30 Every day No.16，Yong Lee Street TEL：3801451 （1）You have to pay 　 　 to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year. A.200 yuan B.600 yuan C.1，200 yuan D.2，400 yuan （2）You can visit Ocean Museum 　 　. A.at 9：00 am on Saturday B.at 18：00 on Wednesday C.at 7：30 am on Thursday D.at 13：00 on Tuesday （3）　 　 doesn't need to pay for money at the Health Center. A.Mary，6 years old B.Tom，15 years old C.Henry，60 years old D.Linda，73 years old （4）Which one is True according to the passage？ 　 　 A.You should pay 200 yuan in the Ocean Museum. B.You can talk with foreign teachers in Sunny English Club. C.All of the examinations are free in Health Center. D.All of the above are right. （5）Where can you find this passage？ 　 　 A.On the lab noticeboard. B.In the newspaper. C.In the story book. D.In the hotel hall . 16．（10分） Everyone in China knows Xinhua Dictionary.The 11th edition（版次）was in June，2011.And the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary came out on August 10th，2020.There are over 10，000 words and expressions（词组） in the 12th edition.There are some new words and expressions because of the Internet and social progress（社会进步）. The new dictionary has over 100 new words and expressions，such as" chu xin"， " fen si"，"jie ping"，"er wei ma" （QR code），and " dian zan"（ click the" like" button（按键））.They are all new things these years or popular in our daily life. The 12th edition has a QR code on each page.Readers can scan（扫描） the QR code to learn how to write and read a word.This is the first time that Xinhua Dictionary has an app .This app is 40 yu an for each person and people can check 2 words for free when using it. （1）There are 　 　 new words and expressions in the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary. A.over 10，000 B.over 100 C.100 D.40 （2）According to the passage， 　 　 helps readers to write and read the words. A.the QR code B.the" like" button C.the book D.the expressions （3）Which of the following is True ？ 　 　 A.Everyone in the world knows Xinhua Dictionary. B.There is no app in the 11th edition of Xinhua Dictionary. C.The 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary came out in June，2011. D.The 11th edition has a QR code on each page. （4）Where can we most probably read the passage？ 　 　 A.In a story book. B.In an E﹣ mail. C.In a newspaper. D.In a guide book. （5）What is the writer's feeling about the price（价格） of Xinhua Dictionary APP？ 　 　 A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Bored. D.We don't know. 17．（10分） When my cousin Julia eats chocolate，she feels bad，because many people tell her chocolate has much sugar and it can make one fat.But Julia says she still loves chocolate.If she starts eating it，she can't stop. Chocolate is popular all over the world.People like chocolate with ice cream，cakes and cookies.Most Americans like milk chocolate and most people in England like dark chocolate. Is chocolate really bad for health？The new study shows that chocolate is good for us.The study shows chocolate has many vitamins（维生素）.It can help us feel happy.Feeling happy is important for health.Good chocolate doesn't have much sugar."I eat a little chocolate at a time and I enjoy it!" says Tara Berish，another chocolate lover. Chocolate not only tastes good，but also smells nice.Girls like it very much.On Valentine's Day（情人节），chocolate is always chosen as a present.People will send chocolate to their lovers. （1）How does Julia feel when people tell her chocolate has much sugar？ 　 　. A.Happy B.Good C.Bad D.Unhappy （2）Why is chocolate good for our health？ 　 　 A.Chocolate has much sugar and it tastes good. B.Chocolate helps us feel happy and it is good for health. C.Chocolate not only tastes good，but also smells nice. D.Chocolate is always chosen as a present on Valentine's Day. （3）Tara Berish 　 　. A.studies chocolate B.eats much chocolate C.hates chocolate D.likes chocolate （4）What can chocolate express（表达）？ 　 　. A.Health B.Hate C.Love D.Life （5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.Chocolate is very popular all over the world. B.Chocolate can sometimes make us feel happy. C.Most people in America like dark chocolate. D.Eating a little chocolate is good for health. 18．（10分）American children like to celebrate their birthdays.They usually celebrate them with a party.They ask their friends to their parties.They don't have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if they come on a school day.They may hold（举办）it at the weekend. Today many children like two kinds of parties.One is at home.Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper.They make a special birthday dinner.The children play games.The other is away from home.Some are at a special restaurant.The children eat pizza and ice cream.The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children.Some are at a park，or at a cinema，or in some other places. There is a cake with candles（蜡烛）at every birthday party.When the candles are lighted（点燃），everyone sings the special birthday song Happy Birthday. Many people don't have birthday parties when they are not young.They say they would like to forget how old they are.But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind（记忆）. （1）If Tom's birthday is on February 10th，Wednesday，he may have the party on 　 　. A．February 9th B．February 10th C．February 13th D．February 15th （2）How many kinds of birthday parties do many children like in America？ 　 　 A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （3）The underlined word "decorate" means " 　 　" in Chinese. A．拆开 B．建造 C．搜盖 D．装饰 （4）From the passage，we know 　 　in America. A．some children spend their birthdays at a cinema B．the children's birthday candles are very special C．many children don't want to spend their birthdays D．on the birthday children don't eat cakes but have pizza and ice cream （5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A．What children do at birthday parties B．Birthday presents for children C．Birthday parties in America D．A special birthday party 三、短文还原 （共5空，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 19．（10分） It is true that politeness（有礼貌） can bring people a lot. （1）　 　 His bike is broken（破损的）and old.It can't work again on the way home from school on Monday.Two policemen，Padula and Ludy，see the boy on the road. （2）　 　 Daniel asks them for help and they find Daniel is very polite during the conversation（交谈期间）.So they want to help him fix（修理）his bike.Although the bike is so old，the policemen fix the bike fast.Then Daniel rides his bike off to his house. Some days later，the police station hold an activity called" Finding the most politest person" in the city and the prize is a new bike.（3）　 　 They think maybe they can do something for the polite kid.So they come to Daniel's home.（4）　 　 It is a gift for his politeness that day.Daniel says thanks to them.He likes the new bike very much. （5）　 　 Maybe this is what politeness can bring people. A.Daniel feels so happy to help people around him. B.Daniel is a 11﹣ year﹣ old boy from Texas，USA. C.Daniel comes into the mind of the policemen. D.They tell Daniel they have a new bike for him. E.This is a really heart﹣ warming （暖人心房的） story. F.They stop their police car and make small talk with him. 四、综合填空（共20空， 每空1.5分， 计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 20．（15分） easy，weekend ，what ，because，of ，with ，email，too ，at ，hard ，one Harry is（1）　 　 of my new classmates.He is from London.Now he is in China（2）　 　his parents.I am his first friend in China.He is thirteen years old and I'm thirteen too. Harry can speak Chinese very well，so we can talk with each other（3）　 　. Harry works very（4）　 　every day.He is good（5）　 　 playing all the sports.Many teachers and classmates like him.（6）　 　 Harry lives near the school，he often goes to school on foot.After school，Harry plays ball games with me.We often go to the zoo together at（7）　 　and he is very happy to see the pandas.After all（毕竟），this black and white animal is the favourite（8）　 　 people all over the world.（9）　 　 is his favourite thing in free time？Playing games on the computer!He can also send（10）　 　 to the friends in London on the Internet. "I like living in China.The people are nice and the food is delicious.I like all the things here." he says. 五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 21．（15分） mean ，spend ，celebrate ，choose，interest ，come ，have，talk，watch，know ，say Everyone（1）　 　 his or her favourite festival.Now Betty and her friends（2）　 　about it.Wu Peng is from Zhejiang.His favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.On that day，he always（3）　 　 the dragon boat racing.It's very interesting.Zongzi with meat is his favourite food. Zhou Jie is from Beijing.Spring Festival is her favourite festival.She is（4）　 　in making dumplings.She can get money from her grandparents and it（5）　 　 luck in China.She is glad（6）　 　 that the Spring Festival was listed as a UN floating holiday（联合国浮动假期） from 2024. Mike comes from the USA.Thanksgiving Day is her favourite.It usually （7）　 　 in November.There is always a traditional dinner in his family.There is a chicken and some pies at the dinner table.He often（8）　 　 presents for family members on that day. Linda is from England.Christmas Day is her favourite festival.She always （9）　 　a lot of money on presents.They like （10）　 　 the festival by singing Christmas songs at the dinner and saying " Merry Christmas". 五、阅读表达 （共5 小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 22．（10分） We all need friends.But what is a true friend？Different people have different ideas. I think a true friend can share my happiness and sadness.For example（例如），when I'm sad he/ she will try to make me happy.When I have difficulties，he/ she will help me.We can talk about everything between us and he/ she will keep a secret for me.A good friend is the person to get along with me every day.However，no one is perfect（完美的）!Don't mind if your friend is not a perfect person!However，how can we make friends？ First，you must be friendly to others.You can get smile if you smile at others.Always think of others not yourself.Never tell a person by his looks.That means don't make a conclusion（下结论）before you understand someone well. Second，when you don't agree with someone，please discuss with him.It let you understand each other easily and I think it is a good way of making friends. Finally，a true friend always help you and don't leave you alone when you are in trouble or need him/ her.Remember，a friend in need is a friend indeed.Good friends should be faithful（忠诚的） to each other. （1）How many tips（建议） are there about making friends？ 　 　 （2）What does the writer think is a true friend？ 　 　 （3）What can you do when you don't agree with someone？ 　 　 （4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　 （5）What will a true friend do when you feel sad？ 　 　 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 23．（20分）假如你是 Daming，现在是星期天下午的四点钟，你的英国笔友 Tim 想了解业余时间里你和你的家人们都喜欢做什么，请你根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的家人在业余时间喜欢做的事情 和此时正在做的事情。 Watch TV Play basketball Read books Go shopping Listen to music Grandmother always now Father sometimes now Mother now often Daming（I） now usually Betty（sister） never now 要求： 1.文中勿提及真实姓名和学校； 2.60 词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。 Dear Tim， I am very glad to hear from you.Let me tell you something about my family members. . Yours， Daming 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 15．（10分） sunny English Club Sunny English Club For middle school students You can talk with foreign teachers（外教），enjoy English songs and films! 16：00 ﹣﹣﹣18：00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month No.9，Zhou Yu Street TEL：3785290 Ocean Museum Come and get the full picture of sea plants and animals! 9：00 ﹣﹣﹣17：00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket：50 yuan No.132，Xue Yuan Street TEL：3799871 Health Center Free examinations（检查） for people over 70 years old! Give you tips on how to stay healthy! 9：00﹣﹣﹣17：30 Every day No.16，Yong Lee Street TEL：3801451 （1）You have to pay 　C　 to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year. A.200 yuan B.600 yuan C.1，200 yuan D.2，400 yuan （2）You can visit Ocean Museum 　A　. A.at 9：00 am on Saturday B.at 18：00 on Wednesday C.at 7：30 am on Thursday D.at 13：00 on Tuesday （3）　D　 doesn't need to pay for money at the Health Center. A.Mary，6 years old B.Tom，15 years old C.Henry，60 years old D.Linda，73 years old （4）Which one is True according to the passage？ 　B　 A.You should pay 200 yuan in the Ocean Museum. B.You can talk with foreign teachers in Sunny English Club. C.All of the examinations are free in Health Center. D.All of the above are right. （5）Where can you find this passage？ 　B　 A.On the lab noticeboard. B.In the newspaper. C.In the story book. D.In the hotel hall . 【分析】短文介绍了阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康体检中心的一些信息。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一200 yuan a month（200元一个月）可知要在阳光英语俱乐部呆半年，你得交200×6＝1200元。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二9：00 ﹣﹣﹣17：00 From Thursday to Sunday（周四至周日9：00至17：00）可知你可以在星期六上午9点参观海洋博物馆。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格三Free examinations（检查） for people over 70 years old!（70岁以上免费体检！）可知73岁的琳达不需要在健康中心付钱。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格一You can talk with foreign teachers（外教），enjoy English songs and films!（您可以与外教老师交谈，欣赏英语歌曲和电影！）可知你可以在阳光英语俱乐部与外教交谈。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。短文介绍了阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康体检中心的一些信息。可知可以在报纸上看到。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 16．（10分） Everyone in China knows Xinhua Dictionary.The 11th edition（版次）was in June，2011.And the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary came out on August 10th，2020.There are over 10，000 words and expressions（词组） in the 12th edition.There are some new words and expressions because of the Internet and social progress（社会进步）. The new dictionary has over 100 new words and expressions，such as" chu xin"， " fen si"，"jie ping"，"er wei ma" （QR code），and " dian zan"（ click the" like" button（按键））.They are all new things these years or popular in our daily life. The 12th edition has a QR code on each page.Readers can scan（扫描） the QR code to learn how to write and read a word.This is the first time that Xinhua Dictionary has an app .This app is 40 yu an for each person and people can check 2 words for free when using it. （1）There are 　A　 new words and expressions in the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary. A.over 10，000 B.over 100 C.100 D.40 （2）According to the passage， 　A　 helps readers to write and read the words. A.the QR code B.the" like" button C.the book D.the expressions （3）Which of the following is True ？ 　B　 A.Everyone in the world knows Xinhua Dictionary. B.There is no app in the 11th edition of Xinhua Dictionary. C.The 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary came out in June，2011. D.The 11th edition has a QR code on each page. （4）Where can we most probably read the passage？ 　C　 A.In a story book. B.In an E﹣ mail. C.In a newspaper. D.In a guide book. （5）What is the writer's feeling about the price（价格） of Xinhua Dictionary APP？ 　D　 A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Bored. D.We don't know. 【分析】本文主要介绍了《新华字典》第12版的发布情况，该版于2020年8月10日面世，收录了超过10，000个词汇和表达，新增了因互联网和社会进步而产生的新词。新版字典每页附有二维码，读者可扫码学习字词的读写，这是《新华字典》首次推出配套APP，售价40元，用户可免费查询2个词。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段"There are over 10，000 words and expressions（词组） in the 12th edition.."（第12版有超过10，000个单词和短语。）可知第12版《新华字典》收录了1万多个新单词和短语。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段"The 12th edition has a QR code on each page.Readers can scan（扫描） the QR code to learn how to write and read a word."（第12版每页都有二维码。读者可以扫描二维码，学习如何书写和阅读一个单词。）可知，二维码可以帮助读者写和读词语，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文中第三段"The 12th edition has a QR code on each page.Readers can scan（扫描） the QR code to learn how to write and read a word.This is the first time that Xinhua Dictionary has an app ."（第12版每一页都有一个二维码。读者可以扫描二维码来学习如何书写和阅读单词。这是新华字典第一次有应用程序，）可推知，第11版没有app应用程序，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。全文都是在介绍第12版新华字典新增的内容和功能，所以可以推测出，是这篇文章可能在报纸上。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据文中第三段"This app is 40 yuan for each person and people can check 2 words for free when using it."（这个应用程序每人40元，人们可以在使用时免费检查2个单词。）可知，文章只是介绍了应用程序的价格，没说人们对此的看法。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（10分） When my cousin Julia eats chocolate，she feels bad，because many people tell her chocolate has much sugar and it can make one fat.But Julia says she still loves chocolate.If she starts eating it，she can't stop. Chocolate is popular all over the world.People like chocolate with ice cream，cakes and cookies.Most Americans like milk chocolate and most people in England like dark chocolate. Is chocolate really bad for health？The new study shows that chocolate is good for us.The study shows chocolate has many vitamins（维生素）.It can help us feel happy.Feeling happy is important for health.Good chocolate doesn't have much sugar."I eat a little chocolate at a time and I enjoy it!" says Tara Berish，another chocolate lover. Chocolate not only tastes good，but also smells nice.Girls like it very much.On Valentine's Day（情人节），chocolate is always chosen as a present.People will send chocolate to their lovers. （1）How does Julia feel when people tell her chocolate has much sugar？ 　C　. A.Happy B.Good C.Bad D.Unhappy （2）Why is chocolate good for our health？ 　B　 A.Chocolate has much sugar and it tastes good. B.Chocolate helps us feel happy and it is good for health. C.Chocolate not only tastes good，but also smells nice. D.Chocolate is always chosen as a present on Valentine's Day. （3）Tara Berish 　D　. A.studies chocolate B.eats much chocolate C.hates chocolate D.likes chocolate （4）What can chocolate express（表达）？ 　C　. A.Health B.Hate C.Love D.Life （5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　 A.Chocolate is very popular all over the world. B.Chocolate can sometimes make us feel happy. C.Most people in America like dark chocolate. D.Eating a little chocolate is good for health. 【分析】本文主要讲述了巧克力的普及和人们对其的不同看法。尽管有人担心巧克力含糖量高会导致肥胖，但研究表明适量食用巧克力对健康有益，因为它含有多种维生素并能带来愉悦感。此外，巧克力因其美味和香气而受到许多人的喜爱，尤其是在情人节等特殊场合作为礼物赠送。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段When my cousin Julia eats chocolate，she feels bad，because many people tell her chocolate has much sugar and it can make one fat.（当我的表妹朱莉娅吃巧克力时，她感觉很糟糕，因为很多人告诉她巧克力含有很多糖，会使人发胖。）可知她感觉很糟糕，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第3段The study shows chocolate has many vitamins（维生素）.It can help us feel happy.Feeling happy is important for health.（研究表明巧克力含有多种维生素。它可以帮助我们感到快乐。快乐对健康很重要。）可知巧克力含有多种维生素。它可以帮助我们感到快乐。快乐对健康很重要，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段"I eat a little chocolate at a time and I enjoy it!" says Tara Berish，another chocolate lover.（另一位巧克力爱好者塔拉•贝里什（Tara Berish）说："我一次只吃一点巧克力，而且很享受！"）可知Tara Berish喜欢巧克力，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第4段People will send chocolate to their lovers.（人们会送巧克力给他们的爱人。）可知巧克力可以表达爱，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第2段Most Americans like milk chocolate and most people in England like dark chocolate.（大多数美国人喜欢牛奶巧克力，而大多数英国人喜欢黑巧克力。）可知大多数美国人喜欢牛奶巧克力，不是黑巧克力，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（10分）American children like to celebrate their birthdays.They usually celebrate them with a party.They ask their friends to their parties.They don't have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if they come on a school day.They may hold（举办）it at the weekend. Today many children like two kinds of parties.One is at home.Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper.They make a special birthday dinner.The children play games.The other is away from home.Some are at a special restaurant.The children eat pizza and ice cream.The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children.Some are at a park，or at a cinema，or in some other places. There is a cake with candles（蜡烛）at every birthday party.When the candles are lighted（点燃），everyone sings the special birthday song Happy Birthday. Many people don't have birthday parties when they are not young.They say they would like to forget how old they are.But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind（记忆）. （1）If Tom's birthday is on February 10th，Wednesday，he may have the party on 　C　. A．February 9th B．February 10th C．February 13th D．February 15th （2）How many kinds of birthday parties do many children like in America？ 　B　 A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （3）The underlined word "decorate" means " 　D　" in Chinese. A．拆开 B．建造 C．搜盖 D．装饰 （4）From the passage，we know 　A　in America. A．some children spend their birthdays at a cinema B．the children's birthday candles are very special C．many children don't want to spend their birthdays D．on the birthday children don't eat cakes but have pizza and ice cream （5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　C　 A．What children do at birthday parties B．Birthday presents for children C．Birthday parties in America D．A special birthday party 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国的生日晚会，人们庆祝生日举行晚会的时间以及方式。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段They don't have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if they come on a school day.They may hold（举办）it at the weekend.（如果在上学，不会在生日当天举行晚会，可能会在周末举行。）可知汤姆的生日在2月6日，是在周三，他可能在周末（2月9日或2月10日）举行晚会。C选项"February 9th"符合。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据原文Today many children like two kinds of parties.（今天许多孩子喜欢两种聚会。）可知在美国很多小孩喜欢两种晚会。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper.（父母用气球和彩纸来____房子）可知"decorate"的意思是装饰。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段Some are at a park，or at a cinema，or in some other places.（有些在公园里、或在电影院或者一些其他的地方举行生日晚会。）A选项表述正确。故选A。 （5）标题概括题。文章主要讲述美国的生日晚会，人们庆祝生日举行晚会的时间以及方式。可概括为"Birthday parties in America"。故选C。 【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 三、短文还原 （共5空，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 19．（10分） It is true that politeness（有礼貌） can bring people a lot. （1）　B　 His bike is broken（破损的）and old.It can't work again on the way home from school on Monday.Two policemen，Padula and Ludy，see the boy on the road. （2）　F　 Daniel asks them for help and they find Daniel is very polite during the conversation（交谈期间）.So they want to help him fix（修理）his bike.Although the bike is so old，the policemen fix the bike fast.Then Daniel rides his bike off to his house. Some days later，the police station hold an activity called" Finding the most politest person" in the city and the prize is a new bike.（3）　C　 They think maybe they can do something for the polite kid.So they come to Daniel's home.（4）　D　 It is a gift for his politeness that day.Daniel says thanks to them.He likes the new bike very much. （5）　E　 Maybe this is what politeness can bring people. A.Daniel feels so happy to help people around him. B.Daniel is a 11﹣ year﹣ old boy from Texas，USA. C.Daniel comes into the mind of the policemen. D.They tell Daniel they have a new bike for him. E.This is a really heart﹣ warming （暖人心房的） story. F.They stop their police car and make small talk with him. 【分析】短文主要讲述了礼貌能带来的好处。一个名叫丹尼尔的男孩因为礼貌得到了两位警察的帮助，他们帮他修好了破旧的自行车。后来，警察局举办寻找最礼貌的人的活动，丹尼尔因其礼貌获得了一辆新自行车作为奖励。这个故事展示了礼貌带来的积极影响。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文His bike is broken（破损的）and old.（他的自行车坏了，而且很旧。）可知说的是他的自行车坏了，结合选项，应说丹尼尔是一个来自美国得克萨斯州的11岁男孩。故选：B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Two policemen，Padula and Ludy，see the boy on the road. （帕杜拉和鲁迪两名警察在路上看到了那个男孩。）可知说的是警察在路边看到男孩，结合选项，应说他们停下警车和他闲聊。故选：F。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Some days later，the police station hold an activity called" Finding the most politest person" in the city and the prize is a new bike.（几天后，警察局举办了一场名为"寻找城里最有礼貌的人"的活动，奖品是一辆新自行车。）和下文They think maybe they can do something for the polite kid.（他们认为也许他们可以为这个有礼貌的孩子做点什么。于是他们来到了丹尼尔的家。）可知说的是举办了一场名为"寻找城里最有礼貌的人"的活动以及来到丹尼尔的家，结合选项，应说警察们想到了丹尼尔。故选：C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文It is a gift for his politeness that day.Daniel says thanks to them.He likes the new bike very much.（这是他那天礼貌的礼物。丹尼尔向他们表示感谢。他非常喜欢这辆新自行车。）可知说的是丹尼尔表达感谢和喜欢得到的自行车，结合选项，应说他们告诉丹尼尔，他们给他买了一辆新自行车。故选：D。 （5）细节推理题。根据文章讲述一个名叫丹尼尔的男孩因为礼貌得到了两位警察的帮助，他们帮他修好了破旧的自行车。后来，警察局举办寻找最礼貌的人的活动，丹尼尔因其礼貌获得了一辆新自行车作为奖励和下文Maybe this is what politeness can bring people.（也许这就是礼貌能带给人们的东西。）可知说的是，结合选项，应说这真是一个感人的故事。故选：E。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 四、综合填空（共20空， 每空1.5分， 计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 20．（15分） easy，weekend ，what ，because，of ，with ，email，too ，at ，hard ，one Harry is（1）　one　 of my new classmates.He is from London.Now he is in China（2）　with　his parents.I am his first friend in China.He is thirteen years old and I'm thirteen too. Harry can speak Chinese very well，so we can talk with each other（3）　easily　. Harry works very（4）　hard　every day.He is good（5）　at　 playing all the sports.Many teachers and classmates like him.（6）　Because　 Harry lives near the school，he often goes to school on foot.After school，Harry plays ball games with me.We often go to the zoo together at（7）　weekends　and he is very happy to see the pandas.After all（毕竟），this black and white animal is the favourite（8）　of　 people all over the world.（9）　What　 is his favourite thing in free time？Playing games on the computer!He can also send（10）　emails　 to the friends in London on the Internet. "I like living in China.The people are nice and the food is delicious.I like all the things here." he says. 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的新同学哈里。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：哈里是我的新同学之一。根据He is（他是）和my new classmates（我的新同学）可知，此处指我的新同学之一，因此选one，one of+形容词性物主代词+名词复数为固定用法，意为"某人的......之一"。故填one。 （2）考查介词。句意：现在他和他的父母在中国。根据he is in China（他在中国）可知，应该是和父母在中国，因此用介词with""和。故填with。 （3）考查副词。句意：哈里中文说得很好，所以我们可以很容易地交谈。根据Harry can speak Chinese very well（哈里中文说得很好）可知，应该是很容易地交谈，因此选easy"容易的"，形容词，用副词修饰动词短语。故填easily。 （4）考查副词。句意：哈里每天都很努力地学习。根据Harry works（哈里学习）和选项可知，应该是很努力地学习，因此选hard，work hard"努力学习"。故填hard。 （5）考查介词。句意：他擅长所有的运动。be good at为固定搭配，意为"擅长"。故填at。 （6）考查连词。句意：因为哈利住在学校附近，他经常步行去学校。根据语境可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选because"因为"引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because。 （7）考查名词。句意：我们经常在周末一起去动物园，他很高兴看到熊猫。根据We often go to the zoo together（我们经常一起去动物园）可知，应该是周末去动物园，因此选weekend"周末"，可数名词，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数。故填weekends。 （8）考查介词。句意：毕竟，这种黑白相间的动物是全世界人民的最爱。根据this black and white animal is the favourite（这种黑白相间的动物是最爱）可知，应该指是全世界人民的最爱，因此用of符合题意。故填of。 （9）考查疑问代词。句意：他在空闲时间最喜欢的事情是什么？根据Playing games on the computer!（在电脑上玩游戏！）可知，此处问他在空闲时间最喜欢的事情是什么，因此选what，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 （10）考查名词。句意：他还可以在网上给伦敦的朋友发电子邮件。根据on the Internet（在网上）和选项可知，应该是在网上发电子邮件，因此选email"电子邮件"，可数名词，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数。故填emails。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项，并用其正确形式填空。 五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 21．（15分） mean ，spend ，celebrate ，choose，interest ，come ，have，talk，watch，know ，say Everyone（1）　has　 his or her favourite festival.Now Betty and her friends（2）　are talking　about it.Wu Peng is from Zhejiang.His favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.On that day，he always（3）　watches　 the dragon boat racing.It's very interesting.Zongzi with meat is his favourite food. Zhou Jie is from Beijing.Spring Festival is her favourite festival.She is（4）　interested　in making dumplings.She can get money from her grandparents and it（5）　means　 luck in China.She is glad（6）　to know　 that the Spring Festival was listed as a UN floating holiday（联合国浮动假期） from 2024. Mike comes from the USA.Thanksgiving Day is her favourite.It usually （7）　comes　 in November.There is always a traditional dinner in his family.There is a chicken and some pies at the dinner table.He often（8）　chooses　 presents for family members on that day. Linda is from England.Christmas Day is her favourite festival.She always （9）　spends　a lot of money on presents.They like （10）　celebrating　 the festival by singing Christmas songs at the dinner and saying " Merry Christmas". 【分析】短文主要介绍了四个人和他们最喜欢的节日。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每个人都有他或她最喜欢的节日。根据后文His favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.（他最喜欢的节日是端午节。）可知，是每个人都有他或她最喜欢的节日，have"有"，动词。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，主语是Everyone"每个人"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 （2）考查现在进行时。句意：现在贝蒂和她的朋友正在谈论它。根据后文His favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.（他最喜欢的节日是端午节。）可知，是正在谈论，talk about"谈论"，结合Now"现在"可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是Betty and her friends"贝蒂和她的朋友"，所以be动词用are，talk的现在分词是talking。故填are talking。 （3）考查动词。句意：那一天，他总是看龙舟比赛。根据句意结合备选词可知，是观看比赛，watch"观看"，动词。根据always"总是"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是he"他"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。 （4）考查形容词。句意：她对包饺子感兴趣。根据句意结合备选词可知，是对包饺子感兴趣。interest"兴趣"，名词。be interested in"对.....感兴趣"，固定短语。故填interested。 （5）考查动词。句意：她可以从她的祖父母那里得到钱，它在中国意味着好运。根据句意结合备选词可知，是它在中国意味着好运，mean"意味着"，动词。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，主语是it"它"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 （6）考查不定式。句意：她很高兴了解到春节从2024年开始被列为联合国浮动假期。根据the Spring Festival was listed as a UN floating holiday（联合国浮动假期） from 2024（春节从2024年开始被列为联合国浮动假期）可知，是很高兴了解到，know"了解"，动词。be glad to do sth"很高兴做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动词不定式。故填to know。 （7）考查动词。句意：它通常在十一月到来。根据Thanksgiving Day is her favourite.（感恩节是她最喜欢的节日。）可知，感恩节通常在十一月到来，come"来"，动词。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，主语是It"它"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 （8）考查动词。句意：他经常在那天为家人挑选礼物。根据句意结合备选词可知，是挑选礼物，choose"挑选"，动词。根据often"经常"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是He"他"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填chooses。 （9）考查动词。句意：她总是花很多钱买礼物。spend money on sth"花钱买某物"，固定短语。根据always"总是"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是She"她"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 （10）考查动名词。句意：他们喜欢在晚宴上唱圣诞歌，说"圣诞快乐"，以此来庆祝这个节日。根据句意结合备选词可知，是庆祝这个节日，celebrate"庆祝"，动词。like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词celebrating。故填celebrating。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 五、阅读表达 （共5 小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 22．（10分） We all need friends.But what is a true friend？Different people have different ideas. I think a true friend can share my happiness and sadness.For example（例如），when I'm sad he/ she will try to make me happy.When I have difficulties，he/ she will help me.We can talk about everything between us and he/ she will keep a secret for me.A good friend is the person to get along with me every day.However，no one is perfect（完美的）!Don't mind if your friend is not a perfect person!However，how can we make friends？ First，you must be friendly to others.You can get smile if you smile at others.Always think of others not yourself.Never tell a person by his looks.That means don't make a conclusion（下结论）before you understand someone well. Second，when you don't agree with someone，please discuss with him.It let you understand each other easily and I think it is a good way of making friends. Finally，a true friend always help you and don't leave you alone when you are in trouble or need him/ her.Remember，a friend in need is a friend indeed.Good friends should be faithful（忠诚的） to each other. （1）How many tips（建议） are there about making friends？ 　3.　 （2）What does the writer think is a true friend？ 　He thinks a true friend can share his happiness and sadness.　 （3）What can you do when you don't agree with someone？ 　I can discuss with him.　 （4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　记住，患难见真情。　 （5）What will a true friend do when you feel sad？ 　He/ She will try to make me happy.　 【分析】 我们都需要朋友。但是什么是真正的朋友呢？不同的人有不同的想法。 我认为一个真正的朋友可以分享我的快乐和悲伤。例如，当我难过的时候，他/她会试图让我开心。当我有困难时，他/她会帮助我。我们可以谈论我们之间的一切，他/她会为我保守秘密。好朋友就是每天和我相处的人。然而，没有人是完美的！不要介意你的朋友不是一个完美的人！然而，我们怎样才能交朋友呢？ 首先，你必须对别人友好。你对别人微笑，别人也会对你微笑。总是为别人着想，而不是自己。不要以貌取人。意思是在你完全了解一个人之前不要下结论。 第二，当你不同意某人的意见时，请与他讨论。它让你很容易了解对方，我认为这是一个很好的交朋友的方式。 最后，一个真正的朋友总是帮助你，当你遇到麻烦或需要他/她时，不会离开你。记住，患难见真情。好朋友应该彼此忠诚。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据First、Second和Finally可知共三条建议，故答案为：3. （2）细节理解题。根据第2段I think a true friend can share my happiness and sadness.（我认为一个真正的朋友可以分享我的快乐和悲伤。）可知作者认为一个真正的朋友可以分享我的快乐和悲伤，故答案为：He thinks a true friend can share his happiness and sadness. （3）细节理解题。根据第4段Second，when you don't agree with someone，please discuss with him.（第二，当你不同意某人的意见时，请与他讨论。）可知当我不同意某人的意见时，请与他讨论，故答案为：I can discuss with him. （4）英译汉题。根据第5段Remember记住，a friend一个朋友；in need需要时；is是；a friend indeed一个真朋友，故答案为：记住，患难见真情。 （5）细节理解题。根据第2段For example（例如），when I'm sad he/ she will try to make me happy.（例如，当我难过的时候，他/她会试图让我开心。）可知例如，当我难过的时候，他/她会试图让我开心，故答案为：He/ She will try to make me happy. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 23．（20分）假如你是 Daming，现在是星期天下午的四点钟，你的英国笔友 Tim 想了解业余时间里你和你的家人们都喜欢做什么，请你根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的家人在业余时间喜欢做的事情 和此时正在做的事情。 Watch TV Play basketball Read books Go shopping Listen to music Grandmother always now Father sometimes now Mother now often Daming（I） now usually Betty（sister） never now 要求： 1.文中勿提及真实姓名和学校； 2.60 词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。 Dear Tim， I am very glad to hear from you.Let me tell you something about my family members. . Yours， Daming 【分析】【高分句型一】 My father sometimes plays basketball，and now he is reading a book.我爸爸有时打篮球，现在他正在看书。 play basketball打篮球，球类运动之前不加冠词。 【高分句型二】 My mother is watching TV now.我妈妈现在正在看电视。 现在进行时的运用，其构成形式为：be doing。 【解答】Dear Tim， I am very glad to hear from you.Let me tell you something about my family members.（点题） My grandmother always watches TV in her spare time.But now she is going shopping in the supermarket. （奶奶在业余时间喜欢做的事情）My father sometimes plays basketball，and now he is reading a book.【高分句型一】（爸爸在业余时间喜欢做的事情） My mother is watching TV now.【高分句型二】She often goes shopping in her spare time. （妈妈在业余时间喜欢做的事情）I am playing basketball now.I usually read books in my spare time.My sister Betty never plays basketball in her spare time.Now she's listening to music. Yours， Daming 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$