Unit2 阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 阅读理解专练 阅读单选 A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over ￡4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 1．How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue? A．Through the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．Through the newspaper. D．Through the TV. 2．What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Watched. B．Stopped. C．Bought. D．Organized. 3．Which of the following does Michael want to do next? A．To raise another ￡4,000. B．To open a new restaurant. C．To arrange more concerts. D．To make a skate-boarding area. 4．What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue? A．Meet Michael in the park. B．Call Michael at 343-9280. C．Give away some money to the park. D．E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 5．What can we know about Michael according to the passage? A．He dislikes skate-boarding. B．He cares for the environment. C．He started the group two months ago. D．He needs advice about raising money. （2） Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat (脂肪). People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy. 1．It is important that people should ________. A．eat three times a day B．eat cooked food C．eat dinner at 4 o’clock D．eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 2．Which sentence is right? A．People should eat ice-cream every day. B．Oranges belong to second kind of food. C．We should eat chicken every day. D．We should never eat fat. 3．In different countries people ________. A．eat the same kinds of food B．cook their food in the same way C．eat different kinds of food D．eat the food in the same way 4．The most important thing is ________. A．many people in the world are hungry B．we must eat the seven kinds of food C．many people are too heavy D．people eat too much food 5．What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A．肥胖的 B．漂亮的 C．聪明的 D．强壮的 （3） Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He often gives tourists directions, gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers. “I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.” “They are so knowledgeable,” he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.” Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 1．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream? A．To be a volunteer. B．To eat dumplings. C．To read the Tao Te Ching. D．To live in Shanghai. 2．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing? A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2008. 3．Who does Terry especially like to chat with? A．Shop keepers. B．His neighbors. C．His friends. D．Taxi drivers. 4．How does Terry like the Tao Te Ching by Laozi? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Proud. D．Understanding. 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7? A．厌烦的 B．陌生的 C．熟悉的 D．不同的 （4） Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID­19. Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours. Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid. Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot. Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help. “The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said. 1．When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid? A．On March 24. B．On February 26. C．On April 26. D．On January 24. 2．The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________. A．give out B．give up C．clean up D．make up 3．Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders? A．Because of the skin disease. B．Because of the wet weather. C．Because of the knife damage by mistake. D．Because of the hard unloading work. 4．Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work? A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her father. D．Her mother. 5．From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________. A．has quite a rich family B．is a kind and helpful girl C．is a university student D．can make a lot of money （5） Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非营利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help in taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer aged 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 1．When do the volunteers help others? A．At weekends. B．In their spare time. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings. 2．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others. A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing 3．Carla Domingo does volunteer work with ________. A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people 4．We can read such a passage ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a picture book D．in a textbook 阅读还原 （1） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jerry lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learnt about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations (捐献) to make wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. 1 And she would send it to the organization. At 8, she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began raising money to the well-digging project there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party. 2 She thought the kindness was the best birthday gift for her. One year later, it was her ninth birthday on June 12th. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $ 300. 3 This made her a little sad. Unluckily, Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days. 4 They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her. More and more friends began donating on her birthday page. Donations passed her $300 goal quickly and kept rising. When it was clear that she would never come back to life, her parents donated her organ (器官) to other children. They also donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love. 5 The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl. A．That was terrible news to her friends. B．She also asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project. C．More money was being raised. D．She didn’t want the birthday gift. E．But Jerry was only able to raise only $200. F．Jerry then asked her mother to cut her long hair. （2） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes. 1 After finishing her study in college, the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, “ 2 ” The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. 3 Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school. 4 So far, she has received over 2,000 books. Some are storybooks, some are books on natural science, and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. 5 For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself “the happiest woman in the world” A．Because I love my country. B．So she went to Weibo for help. C．Many organizations also sent books. D．She said her students didn’t spend enough time in reading. E．In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang. F．The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. （3） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Over the past 19 years, Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others—providing free haircuts for nearly 10,000 people. 1 They are mainly the old, the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人). Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. 2 He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman in Taiyuan and continued (继续) to cut hair for others. 3 When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He thought that they worked really hard, and he wanted to do something for them. 4 With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes. Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. 5 “I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others,” he said. “I will continue the service as long as I can.” A．However, his family was very poor. B．He serves people in need door to door. C．Gong is happy to meet his old friends, too. D．Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E．When he was young, he learned some skills of haircutting. F．In 2004, Gong retired and he found that he had a lot of free time. （4） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community (社区) service. You can develop good habits now. 1 Do you play the violin or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a center or show your love of art by giving lessons to younger children. 2 Do you live near a public park? 3 You’ll bring joy for everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or old people around you? Offer to do yard work for them. 4 Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a learning buddy (伙伴)? 5 Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的)。 A．Sweep the floor and do the dishes. B．Here are some ideas for you to start quickly. C．The park is so clean and beautiful. D．You can volunteer to plant or clean up the park. E．You can never imagine how happy you will be after that. F．Buddies often spend time together reading books. （5） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Volunteering is really great. It can help make a difference in the neighborhood and even the world. It can also be a wonderful time to meet new people and learn new skills. If you’d like to give something to an organization including money, consider lending your time and talents to organizations that are important to you. 1 Do you want to help the world or the neighborhood? Do you want to build your own skills or make new friends? Ask yourself these questions before volunteering. It can help you choose the right volunteer work. 2 Some volunteer work calls for some special skills. If the volunteer work is above your skills, you will have no strong feeling to do it well. So you need to get some training in order to do a good job. 3 If you already have a busy schedule, you can volunteer for an hour or two every week or perhaps one day every month. If you keep on doing that, you might be surprised how much you’ve succeeded doing. 4 You will face some difficulties in the volunteer work. At that time, you should not give up. Instead, you can ask for help from other teammates. 5 Look for some volunteer work that fits your interests well. You will get more if you love what you do. Also, what you do will make a difference in others. So why not sign up for some volunteer work in your school or in your neighborhood? A．Have fun. B．Join a group. C．Get some training. D．Try not to give up. E．Start with something small. F．Consider why you want to volunteer. 配对阅读 （1） 阅读下面右栏的七个志愿者活动，为左栏五位志愿者选出合适他们的志愿者活动。（有两个多余选项） 1 John: There are many kinds of plants in my home. I take care of them carefully and they grow very well. 2 Dick: My favorite subject is science. I can solve difficult science problems by myself in a short time. I’m free every night. 3 Alice: I am good at acting. I often read stories to my classmates and act a part in the shows. 4 Linda: I like drawing. I have lots of pencils in different colors and can draw some wonderful pictures. I’m free on weekends. 5 Tina: I usually read geography books in my free time. I know a lot about different places of China. I’m free from Thursday to Saturday. A．Our geography teacher is ill. So we need a volunteer to teach geography from Thursday to Friday. B．The Science Club needs a teacher. He or she needs to teach students how to solve problems every Friday night. C．Care about the disabled people. We need a volunteer to spend time with them. It would be good if you could help them do exercise. D．There are many kids here. If you can play games, read and act some stories with them together, welcome to join us! E．Our children need to draw some pictures. We need someone who likes painting. It will be good if you can come on weekends. F．The kids in our class want to plant some green plants and give them to their parents as gifts. If you can teach them to plant, please help us. G．There is a training dog. He can help do something and make a big difference to your life. （2） 上面是五位想要去做志愿者的同学的介绍，下面是七则招募志愿者的广告。请为每一位学生选出一则合适的广告，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 . Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends. She is good at telling stories. 2 . Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free on Sunday. 3 . As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at the Animal Research Base for half a year. 4 . Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but she is only free on Saturday. 5 . Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people. A．Could you help at the animal hospital? We need volunteers to help us feed young animals and play with them. It’s better for you to know how to take care of animals. B．Sunshine Home for Children needs help. Many people come to give away things for poor children. If you love kids and want to give your love to them, please come and help us to give the kids a bright future. C． We need volunteers to help take care of sick children on Saturdays and Sundays. You are welcome to tell them interesting stories to cheer them up. D．Can you introduce some interesting places in this city to travelers? We need volunteers to help the travelers in Blue Sky Travel Center. E. Can you help the old and lonely people in the Old People’s Home? You can talk with them or give performances to them. Come and cheer them up. Any day is OK. F. We set up a reading center to help people who like reading. We’re really busy. Can you come here to help us? G. The City Museum needs guides on Sunday. You need to tell them how the old things worked and what life was like in the past. （3） 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则志愿者组织的介绍，请将它们正确匹配。 1 Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family, and now she wants to do more with her food. 2 Liam is an animal lover. He can build trust with the animals easily. He always helps his friends train their pets. 3 Although Richard is very busy, he still wants to do some volunteer work. 4 Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine-year-old son to do something meaningful. 5 Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others. A．We believe animals are helpful to make people happier, so we bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital. We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years. B．Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty, so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends. Plus, it is also a chance for the family to do something together. C． You don’t have to worry if you cannot join us very often. Just call us when you have time. There is always a chance for warm-hearted people. D．We will give away food to the homeless every week. We hope the food can bring some comfort to them. By the way, we are in need of someone who can make good food. E. Although more and more people keep a pet, not everyone is good at living with their pets. We need someone to help train pets and teach the owners how to get on with their pets. F. Books are our best friends, and it is our duty to bring these friends to more children. To do that, we need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs. G. Loneliness can be a big problem for some old people while chores can be another. There is a lot teenagers can do for them. From chatting with them to helping with some housework, just pick one you like. （4） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六项志愿项目的内容。请根据Lily，James，Oliver，Sophie，Isabella五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。 1 Lily loves football and wants to join a project with other football lovers. 2 James will volunteer to show kids the importance of helping the community. 3 Oliver loves animals and wishes to spend his free time caring for them at a place. 4 Sophie loves nature and wants to help with a project that protects the environment. 5 Isabella admires doctors and nurses and wants to volunteer to make patients happier. A．Youth Mentors ClubWe want to help children understand why we should help our community. Volunteers can teach, guide, and show young people how to be good people. B．Sunny Field Team Our event is all about football fun. We need volunteers to help with games, talk with fans, and make the day great. It is a big party of sport and community. C． Physical Fitness Facilitators Our event is all about getting people moving around and exercising. Volunteers can help set up games, teach players, and make sure everyone has a good time. D．Enhancing Well-being Helpers We work with hospitals to make patients’ days brighter. Volunteers can help by reading to patients, or just having a talk. You can bring happiness to someone’s day. E. Loving Sanctuary Stewards Our place is a safe home for animals. Volunteers help by feeding, cleaning and spending time with the animals. We want to make a friendly place for both animals and people. F. Eco-conscious Volunteers We work to make people care more about the environment. Volunteers can join us in planting trees, talking about green living, and teaching people how to look after our planet. （5） 下面的材料A—F分别是六项志愿活动的简介。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 1 Kate has just seen that many children don’t have parents in the world on TV, so she wants to do something for them. 2 Jeff wants to give some help to homeless dogs, but he’s busy with his work. 3 Dave has special skills in health care, and he wants to help other people. 4 Joe wants to be a volunteer, but he doesn’t know how to be a volunteer. 5 Mary wants to do something for the Earth, because she thinks the environment is becoming worse and worse. A．We provide volunteers with training lessons. With the help of these lessons, you can know what to do when you are a volunteer. B．There are fewer trees on the Earth, so the air gets worse. We can volunteer to plant trees in the parks and mountains. If you can, come and join us. C． Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals? Here you can do something for them. We welcome you to work with us when you are free. D．Who wants to help care for sick dogs and cats? If you want to be one of us, you should be able to work for at least 3 hours a day. E. There are many children without parents. We help provide them with good education. We also give out food and clothes here. Become a volunteer today! F. At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough health care. This is often because there are no workers with professional (专业的) skills to take care of them. We need the right workers with right skills. 阅读单选参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael如何通过公园救援组织，改善公园环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，人们可以通过报纸了解到此事。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. ”可知，该组织还组织了音乐会，和筹钱活动，所以划线单词表示“组织”，与Organized同义。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区 ).”可知，他想创立一个滑板区。故选D。 4． 细节理解题。根据“If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，想加入该组织，可以致电344-9280找Michael或发电子邮件至parkrescue@biglink.co.uk。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue.”可知，Michael是个关心环境的人。故选B。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家提出的七种人们应每天食用的食物种类 1．细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.”可知，重要的是人们每天应该从七种食物中每种都吃一些。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus fruits and tomatoes;”可知橘子属于第二种食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day.”可知在不同的国家，人们吃不同的食物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy.”可知，最重要的事情就是我们必须帮助饥饿的人吃对七种食物，让他们变得强壮、健康。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“make them strong and healthy”可知前面单词和healthy语意相近，结合备选项可知是“强壮的”的意思。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知，Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知，Terry和他的家人来到中国的时间是在1997年。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers.”可知，Terry尤其喜欢和出租车司机聊天。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.”可知，他对《道德经》很感兴趣。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”可知，Terry对出租车司机的生活特别熟悉，可知“familiar”的意思是“熟悉的”。故选C。 （4） 【导语】短文讲述了26岁的秦天从英国回到家乡湖北襄阳过春节。她留下来帮助对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。她和数千名志愿者一起收集和分发援助物资。在最困难的时期，秦天穿着塑料袋作为防护服，目的是可以连续工作10个小时。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid with many volunteers.”可知，秦天在1月24日就开始发放援助物资。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。由上文的“…given out aid with many volunteers”可知，distribute在这里相当于give out，意为“分发”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The scabs were from unloading the aid.”可知，这些痂是由卸援助物资导致的，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother.”可知，秦天的志愿工作的动机源于她的母亲，故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资，说明她是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。 （5） 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等，让人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?” 可知，志愿者在业余时间可以去帮助别人，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything” 可知，作为志愿者不想要任何回报，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“‘As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,’ said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62.”可知，看到孩子的笑脸也会开心，由此可知是和孩子们一起工作，故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。因此可推测我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。 阅读还原参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国小女孩Jerry为需要帮助的孩子们捐款和筹款的故事。 1．根据下文“And she would send it to the organization.”可知，她会把头发捐到那个机构，说明此处是指她剪下了头发。选项F“然后Jerry就让她妈妈把她的长发剪下来。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“When her school began raising money to the well-digging project there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party.”和下文“She thought the kindness was the best birthday gift for her.”可知，她让父母不要给她办生日派对，说明此处应是她采取别的庆祝生日的方式。选项B“她还让她的朋友每人捐9美元给这个项目。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $ 300.”和“This made her a little sad.”可知，她的目标是筹集300美元，而结果让她有点儿难过，说明此处是指她筹集的钱不够300美元。选项E“但Jerry只能筹集到200美元而已。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Unluckily, Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days.”可知，Jerry在八天后就在一场事故中严重受伤，此处应是讲述朋友对此的反应。选项A“对她的朋友而言，那真是太消息了。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl.”可知，筹款金额到达了85万美元，说明筹款一直在持续。选项C“更多的钱正在被筹集。”符合语境。故选C。 （21） 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻女子大学毕业后选择在遥远的新疆的小村庄教书，她在微博上发了一个的帖子吸引了很多人，很多人纷纷为这个学校捐书。 1．根据上文“Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes.”及下文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books.”可知，此处与博文的内容有关，且表示需要书籍，选项E“在帖子中，她说她想要书给新疆的学生们。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area”可知，此处回答原因，选项A“因为我爱我的国家。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children.”及下文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books.”可知，此处表示她去微博求助，选项B“于是她去微博寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school.”并结合选项可知，此处与捐书的情况有关，选项C“许多组织也送了书籍。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文人们纷纷给学校捐书以及下文“For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones.”并结合选项可知，此处指学生们很高兴收到这么多新书，选项F“老师说她的学生们很高兴收到这么多新书。”符合语境。故选F。 （3） 【导语】本文介绍了82岁的龚秀则为人们免费提供理发服务。 1．根据下文“They are mainly the old, the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人).”可知，这些多数是需要帮助的人，选项B“他挨家挨户为有需要的人服务”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.”和下文“He began to provide free haircuts many years ago.”可知，龚曾是一名警察，但他却在多年前开始提供免费的理发服务，所以此处应是提到了他获得理发技能的过程，选项E“当他年轻的时候，他学了一些理发的技巧”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found...”可知，他经常去公园散步，说明他空闲时间多，选项F“2004年，龚退休了，他发现自己有了很多空闲时间”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据下文“With these cards,”可知，此处应是提到了卡片，选项D“龚做了一些卡片送给工人们”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month.”和下文龚说的话“I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others,”可知，龚也很期待见到这些人，选项C“龚也很高兴见到他的老朋友”符合语境。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。 1．根据“You can develop good habits now.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是承接下文，和社区服务的好习惯有关，B项“这里有一些建议让你快速开始。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Do you play the violin or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a center or show your love of art by giving lessons to younger children.”可知，空处应是讲述这样做的好处，E项“你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多快乐”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Do you live near a public park?”可知，空处与公园有关，结合“You’ll bring joy for everyone who uses the park.”可知，应提到了某种行为，这种行为会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐，D项“你可以自愿去种植植物或打扫公园。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Do you know any sick or old people around you? Offer to do yard work for them.”可知，空处应是介绍为病人或老人做的事情，A项“扫地和洗碗。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Does your school encourage a learning buddy (伙伴)?”可知，空处与学习伙伴有关，F项“伙伴们经常花时间在一起读书。”符合语境，故选F。 （5） 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者工作的好处，并号召人们去参与志愿服务。 1．根据“Do you want to help the world or the neighborhood? Do you want to build your own skills or make new friends?”可知，设空处应该说做志愿者的原因。选项F“考虑一下你为什么想做志愿者。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Some volunteer work calls for some special skills.”可知，设空处应该说志愿者服务需要一些技能，因此需要培训，选项C“接受一些培训。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If you already have a busy schedule, you can volunteer for an hour or two every week or perhaps one day every month.”可知，设空处后提到了很忙，可以从小事做起。选项E“从小事做起。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“At that time, you should not give up”可知，这一段提到了不要放弃。选项D“尽量不要放弃。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Look for some volunteer work that fits your interests well. You will get more if you love what you do.”可知，设空处应该说在做志愿工作过程中要开心。选项A“玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。 配对阅读参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是五名学生的特长或爱好，以及七个志愿者活动，需为五名学生匹配合适的志愿活动。 1．根据“John: There are many kinds of plants in my home. I take care of them carefully and they grow very well.”可知，John擅长照顾植物；选项F“我们班的孩子们想种一些绿色植物，把它们作为礼物送给父母。如果你能教他们种植，请帮助我们。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据“Dick: My favorite subject is science. I can solve difficult science problems by myself in a short time. I’m free every night.”可知，Dick喜欢科学，而且他能在短时间内自己解决科学难题；选项B“科学俱乐部需要一位老师。他或她需要在每周五晚上教学生如何解决问题。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“Alice: I am good at acting. I often read stories to my classmates and act a part in the shows.”可知，Alice经常给同学们读故事，并且在演出中扮演了一个角色；选项D“这里有很多孩子。如果你能和他们一起玩游戏，一起读故事，一起表演，欢迎加入我们！”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Linda: I like drawing. I have lots of pencils in different colors and can draw some wonderful pictures. I’m free on weekends.”可知，Linda有很多不同颜色的铅笔，她可以画一些奇妙的画，她周末有空；选项E“我们的孩子需要画一些画。我们需要一个喜欢绘画的人。如果你周末能来就太好了。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Tina: I usually read geography books in my free time. I know a lot about different places of China. I’m free from Thursday to Saturday.”可知，Tina通常在空闲时间看地理书，她知道很多关于中国不同的地方，她星期四到星期六有空；选项A“我们的地理老师病了。所以我们需要一个志愿者从周四到周五教地理。”与之匹配。故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文是给五位同学匹配合适的志愿者工作。 1．根据“Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends. She is good at telling stories.”可知，丽莎喜欢帮助身边的孩子，且周末有时间。选项C“我们需要志愿者在周六和周日帮忙照顾生病的孩子。你可以给他们讲有趣的故事，让他们高兴起来。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free on Sunday.”可知，露露对谈论历史和一些旧事物很感兴趣，她星期天有空。选项G“城市博物馆周日需要导游。你需要告诉他们旧的东西是如何运转的，过去的生活是什么样的。”与之匹配。故选G。 3．根据“As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at the Animal Research Base for half a year.”可知，琳达想成为一名动物医生。她在动物研究基地工作了半年。选项A“你能去动物医院帮忙吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助我们喂养小动物并和它们一起玩。你最好知道如何照顾动物。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but she is only free on Saturday.”可知，格蕾丝喜欢和老人聊天，她可以帮助那些感到孤独的人，她星期六有空。选项E“你能帮助敬老院的孤寡老人吗？你可以和他们交谈或给他们表演。过来让他们高兴起来。任何一天都可以。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people.”可知，鲍勃喜欢旅行。他有兴趣向人们介绍一些名胜古迹。选项D“你能向游客介绍这个城市的一些有趣的地方吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助蓝天旅游中心的游客。”与之匹配。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况介绍，与右栏的志愿者组织进行匹配。 1．根据“Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family, and now she wants to do more with her food.”可知，安妮喜欢做饭，现在她想用她的食物做更多，选项D“我们每周将分发食物给无家可归的人。我们希望这些食物能给他们带来一些安慰。顺便说一下，我们需要一个会做美食的人。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Liam is an animal lover. He can build trust with the animals easily. He always helps his friends train their pets.”可知，利亚姆是个动物爱好者，他能帮助他的朋友训练他们的宠物，选项E“虽然养宠物的人越来越多，但并不是每个人都擅长和宠物一起生活，我们需要有人来帮助训练宠物，教导主人如何与宠物相处。”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据“Although Richard is very busy, he still wants to do some volunteer work.”可知，理查德很忙，但想做一些志愿者工作，选项C“如果你不能经常加入我们，你不用担心，有时间就打电话给我们，热心人总是有机会的。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine-year-old son to do something meaningful.”可知，塞缪尔想让他九岁的儿子做些有意义的事情，选项B“孩子们都喜欢干净整洁的公园，但这需要他们分担责任，所以我们邀请孩子们在周末帮忙打扫公园。另外，这也是一个让家人一起做一些事情的机会。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others.”可知，珍妮能从给别人讲故事中得到满足，选项F“书籍是我们最好的朋友，我们有责任把这些朋友带给更多的孩子，为此，我们需要一些优秀的讲故事者来帮助我们的阅读项目。”与之匹配。故选F。 （4） 【导语】本文的左栏介绍了五个人不同的需求，右栏分别介绍了与之相符的志愿项目。 1．根据“Lily loves football and wants to join a project with other football lovers.”可知，莉莉喜欢足球，想和其他足球爱好者一起参加一个项目。选项B“我们的活动充满了足球的乐趣。我们需要志愿者来帮助比赛，与粉丝交谈，让这一天变得美好。这是一个体育和社区的大聚会”与之相符，故选B。 2．根据“James will volunteer to show kids the importance of helping the community.”可知，詹姆斯将自愿向孩子们展示帮助社区的重要性。选项A“我们想帮助孩子们理解为什么我们应该帮助我们的社区。志愿者可以教导、引导和向年轻人展示如何成为好人”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Oliver loves animals and wishes to spend his free time caring for them at a place.”可知，奥利弗喜欢动物，并希望把他的空闲时间花费在照顾他们的地方。选项E“我们的地方是动物的安全之家。志愿者们通过喂养、清洁和陪伴动物来提供帮助。我们想为动物和人类创造一个友好的地方”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Sophie loves nature and wants to help with a project that protects the environment.”可知，苏菲热爱大自然，想帮助一个保护环境的项目。选项F“我们致力于让人们更加关心环境。志愿者可以和我们一起植树，谈论绿色生活，教人们如何照顾我们的地球”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“Isabella admires doctors and nurses and wants to volunteer to make patients happier.”可知，伊莎贝拉钦佩医生和护士，她想做志愿者，让病人更快乐。选项D“我们与医院合作，让病人的日子更美好。志愿者可以通过给病人朗读或交谈来提供帮助。你可以给别人的一天带来快乐”与之相符。故选D。 （5） 【导语】本文介绍了六项志愿活动及五个人的基本情况。 1．根据“Kate has just seen that many children don’t have parents in the world on TV, so she wants to do something for them.”可知，Kate想要帮助没有父母的孩子，选项E“有很多孩子没有父母。我们帮助为他们提供良好的教育。我们也在这里分发食物和衣服。今天就成为一名志愿者吧！”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Jeff wants to give some help to homeless dogs,”可知，Jeff想帮助流浪狗，选项C“你为那些无家可归的动物感到难过吗？在这里你可以为他们做点什么。我们欢迎您有空时与我们合作。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“Dave has special skills in health care, and he wants to help other people.”可知，Dave在医疗保健方面有着特殊的技能，他想帮助其他人，选项F“全世界至少有1.3亿人得不到足够的医疗保健。这往往是因为没有具备专业技能的工人来照顾他们。我们需要有正确技能的合适员工。”与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“Joe wants to be a volunteer, but he doesn’t know how to be a volunteer.”可知，Joe不知道怎样成为志愿者，选项A“我们为志愿者提供培训课程。在这些课程的帮助下，你可以知道当你是一名志愿者时该做什么。”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“Mary wants to do something for the Earth, because she thinks the environment is becoming worse and worse.”可知，Mary想为地球做些什么来保护环境，选项B“地球上的树木越来越少，所以空气变得更糟。我们可以自愿在公园和山区种树。如果可以的话，来加入我们吧。”与之匹配。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 阅读理解专练 阅读单选 A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over ￡4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 1．How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue? A．Through the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．Through the newspaper. D．Through the TV. 2．What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Watched. B．Stopped. C．Bought. D．Organized. 3．Which of the following does Michael want to do next? A．To raise another ￡4,000. B．To open a new restaurant. C．To arrange more concerts. D．To make a skate-boarding area. 4．What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue? A．Meet Michael in the park. B．Call Michael at 343-9280. C．Give away some money to the park. D．E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 5．What can we know about Michael according to the passage? A．He dislikes skate-boarding. B．He cares for the environment. C．He started the group two months ago. D．He needs advice about raising money. （2） Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat (脂肪). People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy. 1．It is important that people should ________. A．eat three times a day B．eat cooked food C．eat dinner at 4 o’clock D．eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 2．Which sentence is right? A．People should eat ice-cream every day. B．Oranges belong to second kind of food. C．We should eat chicken every day. D．We should never eat fat. 3．In different countries people ________. A．eat the same kinds of food B．cook their food in the same way C．eat different kinds of food D．eat the food in the same way 4．The most important thing is ________. A．many people in the world are hungry B．we must eat the seven kinds of food C．many people are too heavy D．people eat too much food 5．What is the meaning of “strong” in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A．肥胖的 B．漂亮的 C．聪明的 D．强壮的 （3） Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He often gives tourists directions, gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers. “I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.” “They are so knowledgeable,” he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.” Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 1．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream? A．To be a volunteer. B．To eat dumplings. C．To read the Tao Te Ching. D．To live in Shanghai. 2．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing? A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2008. 3．Who does Terry especially like to chat with? A．Shop keepers. B．His neighbors. C．His friends. D．Taxi drivers. 4．How does Terry like the Tao Te Ching by Laozi? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Proud. D．Understanding. 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7? A．厌烦的 B．陌生的 C．熟悉的 D．不同的 （4） Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID­19. Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours. Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid. Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot. Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help. “The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said. 1．When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid? A．On March 24. B．On February 26. C．On April 26. D．On January 24. 2．The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________. A．give out B．give up C．clean up D．make up 3．Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders? A．Because of the skin disease. B．Because of the wet weather. C．Because of the knife damage by mistake. D．Because of the hard unloading work. 4．Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work? A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her father. D．Her mother. 5．From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________. A．has quite a rich family B．is a kind and helpful girl C．is a university student D．can make a lot of money （5） Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非营利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help in taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer aged 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 1．When do the volunteers help others? A．At weekends. B．In their spare time. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings. 2．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others. A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing 3．Carla Domingo does volunteer work with ________. A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people 4．We can read such a passage ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a picture book D．in a textbook 阅读还原 （1） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jerry lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learnt about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations (捐献) to make wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. 1 And she would send it to the organization. At 8, she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began raising money to the well-digging project there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party. 2 She thought the kindness was the best birthday gift for her. One year later, it was her ninth birthday on June 12th. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $ 300. 3 This made her a little sad. Unluckily, Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days. 4 They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her. More and more friends began donating on her birthday page. Donations passed her $300 goal quickly and kept rising. When it was clear that she would never come back to life, her parents donated her organ (器官) to other children. They also donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love. 5 The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl. A．That was terrible news to her friends. B．She also asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project. C．More money was being raised. D．She didn’t want the birthday gift. E．But Jerry was only able to raise only $200. F．Jerry then asked her mother to cut her long hair. （2） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes. 1 After finishing her study in college, the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, “ 2 ” The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. 3 Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school. 4 So far, she has received over 2,000 books. Some are storybooks, some are books on natural science, and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. 5 For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself “the happiest woman in the world” A．Because I love my country. B．So she went to Weibo for help. C．Many organizations also sent books. D．She said her students didn’t spend enough time in reading. E．In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang. F．The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. （3） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Over the past 19 years, Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others—providing free haircuts for nearly 10,000 people. 1 They are mainly the old, the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人). Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. 2 He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman in Taiyuan and continued (继续) to cut hair for others. 3 When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He thought that they worked really hard, and he wanted to do something for them. 4 With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes. Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. 5 “I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others,” he said. “I will continue the service as long as I can.” A．However, his family was very poor. B．He serves people in need door to door. C．Gong is happy to meet his old friends, too. D．Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E．When he was young, he learned some skills of haircutting. F．In 2004, Gong retired and he found that he had a lot of free time. （4） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community (社区) service. You can develop good habits now. 1 Do you play the violin or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a center or show your love of art by giving lessons to younger children. 2 Do you live near a public park? 3 You’ll bring joy for everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or old people around you? Offer to do yard work for them. 4 Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a learning buddy (伙伴)? 5 Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的)。 A．Sweep the floor and do the dishes. B．Here are some ideas for you to start quickly. C．The park is so clean and beautiful. D．You can volunteer to plant or clean up the park. E．You can never imagine how happy you will be after that. F．Buddies often spend time together reading books. （5） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Volunteering is really great. It can help make a difference in the neighborhood and even the world. It can also be a wonderful time to meet new people and learn new skills. If you’d like to give something to an organization including money, consider lending your time and talents to organizations that are important to you. 1 Do you want to help the world or the neighborhood? Do you want to build your own skills or make new friends? Ask yourself these questions before volunteering. It can help you choose the right volunteer work. 2 Some volunteer work calls for some special skills. If the volunteer work is above your skills, you will have no strong feeling to do it well. So you need to get some training in order to do a good job. 3 If you already have a busy schedule, you can volunteer for an hour or two every week or perhaps one day every month. If you keep on doing that, you might be surprised how much you’ve succeeded doing. 4 You will face some difficulties in the volunteer work. At that time, you should not give up. Instead, you can ask for help from other teammates. 5 Look for some volunteer work that fits your interests well. You will get more if you love what you do. Also, what you do will make a difference in others. So why not sign up for some volunteer work in your school or in your neighborhood? A．Have fun. B．Join a group. C．Get some training. D．Try not to give up. E．Start with something small. F．Consider why you want to volunteer. 配对阅读 （1） 阅读下面右栏的七个志愿者活动，为左栏五位志愿者选出合适他们的志愿者活动。（有两个多余选项） 1 John: There are many kinds of plants in my home. I take care of them carefully and they grow very well. 2 Dick: My favorite subject is science. I can solve difficult science problems by myself in a short time. I’m free every night. 3 Alice: I am good at acting. I often read stories to my classmates and act a part in the shows. 4 Linda: I like drawing. I have lots of pencils in different colors and can draw some wonderful pictures. I’m free on weekends. 5 Tina: I usually read geography books in my free time. I know a lot about different places of China. I’m free from Thursday to Saturday. A．Our geography teacher is ill. So we need a volunteer to teach geography from Thursday to Friday. B．The Science Club needs a teacher. He or she needs to teach students how to solve problems every Friday night. C．Care about the disabled people. We need a volunteer to spend time with them. It would be good if you could help them do exercise. D．There are many kids here. If you can play games, read and act some stories with them together, welcome to join us! E．Our children need to draw some pictures. We need someone who likes painting. It will be good if you can come on weekends. F．The kids in our class want to plant some green plants and give them to their parents as gifts. If you can teach them to plant, please help us. G．There is a training dog. He can help do something and make a big difference to your life. （2） 上面是五位想要去做志愿者的同学的介绍，下面是七则招募志愿者的广告。请为每一位学生选出一则合适的广告，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 . Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends. She is good at telling stories. 2 . Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free on Sunday. 3 . As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at the Animal Research Base for half a year. 4 . Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but she is only free on Saturday. 5 . Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people. A．Could you help at the animal hospital? We need volunteers to help us feed young animals and play with them. It’s better for you to know how to take care of animals. B．Sunshine Home for Children needs help. Many people come to give away things for poor children. If you love kids and want to give your love to them, please come and help us to give the kids a bright future. C． We need volunteers to help take care of sick children on Saturdays and Sundays. You are welcome to tell them interesting stories to cheer them up. D．Can you introduce some interesting places in this city to travelers? We need volunteers to help the travelers in Blue Sky Travel Center. E. Can you help the old and lonely people in the Old People’s Home? You can talk with them or give performances to them. Come and cheer them up. Any day is OK. F. We set up a reading center to help people who like reading. We’re really busy. Can you come here to help us? G. The City Museum needs guides on Sunday. You need to tell them how the old things worked and what life was like in the past. （3） 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则志愿者组织的介绍，请将它们正确匹配。 1 Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family, and now she wants to do more with her food. 2 Liam is an animal lover. He can build trust with the animals easily. He always helps his friends train their pets. 3 Although Richard is very busy, he still wants to do some volunteer work. 4 Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine-year-old son to do something meaningful. 5 Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others. A．We believe animals are helpful to make people happier, so we bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital. We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years. B．Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty, so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends. Plus, it is also a chance for the family to do something together. C． You don’t have to worry if you cannot join us very often. Just call us when you have time. There is always a chance for warm-hearted people. D．We will give away food to the homeless every week. We hope the food can bring some comfort to them. By the way, we are in need of someone who can make good food. E. Although more and more people keep a pet, not everyone is good at living with their pets. We need someone to help train pets and teach the owners how to get on with their pets. F. Books are our best friends, and it is our duty to bring these friends to more children. To do that, we need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs. G. Loneliness can be a big problem for some old people while chores can be another. There is a lot teenagers can do for them. From chatting with them to helping with some housework, just pick one you like. （4） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六项志愿项目的内容。请根据Lily，James，Oliver，Sophie，Isabella五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。 1 Lily loves football and wants to join a project with other football lovers. 2 James will volunteer to show kids the importance of helping the community. 3 Oliver loves animals and wishes to spend his free time caring for them at a place. 4 Sophie loves nature and wants to help with a project that protects the environment. 5 Isabella admires doctors and nurses and wants to volunteer to make patients happier. A．Youth Mentors ClubWe want to help children understand why we should help our community. Volunteers can teach, guide, and show young people how to be good people. B．Sunny Field Team Our event is all about football fun. We need volunteers to help with games, talk with fans, and make the day great. It is a big party of sport and community. C． Physical Fitness Facilitators Our event is all about getting people moving around and exercising. Volunteers can help set up games, teach players, and make sure everyone has a good time. D．Enhancing Well-being Helpers We work with hospitals to make patients’ days brighter. Volunteers can help by reading to patients, or just having a talk. You can bring happiness to someone’s day. E. Loving Sanctuary Stewards Our place is a safe home for animals. Volunteers help by feeding, cleaning and spending time with the animals. We want to make a friendly place for both animals and people. F. Eco-conscious Volunteers We work to make people care more about the environment. Volunteers can join us in planting trees, talking about green living, and teaching people how to look after our planet. （5） 下面的材料A—F分别是六项志愿活动的简介。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 1 Kate has just seen that many children don’t have parents in the world on TV, so she wants to do something for them. 2 Jeff wants to give some help to homeless dogs, but he’s busy with his work. 3 Dave has special skills in health care, and he wants to help other people. 4 Joe wants to be a volunteer, but he doesn’t know how to be a volunteer. 5 Mary wants to do something for the Earth, because she thinks the environment is becoming worse and worse. A．We provide volunteers with training lessons. With the help of these lessons, you can know what to do when you are a volunteer. B．There are fewer trees on the Earth, so the air gets worse. We can volunteer to plant trees in the parks and mountains. If you can, come and join us. C． Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals? Here you can do something for them. We welcome you to work with us when you are free. D．Who wants to help care for sick dogs and cats? If you want to be one of us, you should be able to work for at least 3 hours a day. E. There are many children without parents. We help provide them with good education. We also give out food and clothes here. Become a volunteer today! F. At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough health care. This is often because there are no workers with professional (专业的) skills to take care of them. We need the right workers with right skills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$