Unit2 语法选择专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 语法选择专练 （1） It will be Lucy’s 15th birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for 1 birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans 2 us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy 3 orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily 4 the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake 5 I need to help her. I will also prepare 6 candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful 7 . My friends can eat 8 at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come 9 my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to 10 a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1．A．she B．her C．hers 2．A．take B．takes C．to take 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．some B．any C．something 7．A．bottle B．box C．boxes 8．A．them B．their C．they 9．A．for B．to C．up 10．A．watches B．watching C．watch （2） I remembered a Chinese class in the ninth grade. My teacher asked us 1 an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help 2 people! During the years, I met 3 problems. But I never gave up. I know that to help other people, I have to help myself first. I encouraged 4 after I experienced failures (失败). Finally, my dream really came true. I 5 a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days 6 things for people in need. I have a 7 life. That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy 8 I am doing what I want to do. What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don’t know, you can ask yourself, “ 9 would I do if this was the last day of my life?” Then write down 10 first thing that comes to your mind, no matter (无论) how silly or impossible it is. If you have an answer, you will know what your dream is. 1．A．write B．to write C．writing 2．A．other B．others C．another 3．A．more B．much C．many 4．A．me B．myself C．mine 5．A．find B．finds C．found 6．A．do B．doing C．to do 7．A．happiness B．happily C．happy 8．A．because B．but C．so 9．A．How B．What C．When 10．A．a B．the C．an （3） It will be Lucy’s 1 birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for 2 birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans 3 us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy 4 orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily 5 the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake 6 I need to help her. I will also prepare 7 candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can eat 8 at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come 9 my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I 10 forward to the celebration (庆祝) that day. 1．A．15 B．15th C．the15th 2．A．her B．she C．hers 3．A．take B．to take C．takes 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．and B．or C．but 7．A．any B．some C．something 8．A．their B．they C．them 9．A．to B．for C．up 10．A．looks B．looked C．am looking （4） I haven’t written my blog(博客) for two weeks 1 I’ve been really busy with my work. And for me, being busy 2 being happy. I showed some Wharton classmates around 3 Shanghai. It’s too bad that I don’t have 4 time to meet all the people on the website. But I enjoyed 5 when I meeting online friends, and it’s also 6 great way to learn Chinese. I can spend two more weeks 7 in Shanghai and then I 8 to New York for training. In early September I will go to Hong Kong to start work with Morgan’s Asia Special Situations Group. I will mostly stay in China, and will come here often for business. But I will not go to places 9 Beijing and Shanghai, often to much smaller cities. That’s always an 10 experience. However, for me, it can be hard. 1．A．so B．but C．because D．or 2．A．are B．is C．were D．was 3．A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 4．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 5．A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7．A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 8．A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 9．A．in B．like C．for D．with 10．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement （5） Dear Sue,     I’m glad to be your e-friend. I like 1 friends with people from all over the world. I live with my parents in Tianhe, Guangzhou. I study in a middle school 2 many beautiful flowers and trees. Every day, I 3 my bike to school because my home is a little far away from the school. I enjoy my school life and the teachers are all very friendly.     Last week, my classmates and I had a trip to Zhujiang Park. We flew kites and 4 with the butterflies on the grass. When we planned to go back home, we found there 5 a lot of rubbish on the lawn. We collected the rubbish together. It 6 us forty minutes to make the lawn clean. At last, we left 7 .     The winter holiday is coming, I 8 to England to visit my aunt. During the trip, she will get everything ready for me, so I won’t need to take many things. 9 is very wonderful to go abroad. I can’t wait.     Do you have a winter holiday? Are you going to do something during the holiday? I hope to 10 you soon. Best wishes, Huang Hong 1．A．making B．make C．made D．makes 2．A．in B．with C．by D．on 3．A．ride B．rode C．riding D．ridden 4．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent 7．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．unhappy 8．A．travelled B．travel C．am travelling D．will travel 9．A．That B．This C．These D．It 10．A．hear of B．hear about C．hear from D．hear through （6） Dear Sue, I’m glad to be your e-friend. I like 1 friends with people from all over the world. I live with my parents in Nansha, Guangzhou. I study in a middle school 2 many beautiful flowers and trees. Every day, I 3 my bike to school because my home is a little far away from the school. I enjoy my school life and the teachers are all very friendly. Last week, my classmates and I had a trip to Nansha Binhai Park. We flew kites and 4 with the sand on the beach. When we planned to go back home, we found there 5 a lot of rubbish on the beach. We collected the rubbish. It 6 us forty minutes to make the beach clean. Finally, we left 7 . The winter holiday is coming. I 8 to England to visit my aunt. During the trip, she will get everything ready for me, 9 I won’t need to take many things. 10 is very wonderful to go abroad. I can’t wait! Do you have a winter holiday? Are you going to do something during the holiday? I hope to hear from you. Best wishes, Huang Yu 1．A．making B．make C．made D．makes 2．A．in B．with C．by D．on 3．A．ride B．rode C．riding D．ridden 4．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent 7．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．unhappy 8．A．travelled B．travel C．am traveling D．will travel 9．A．but B．so C．and D．or 10．A．That B．This C．These D．It （7） Do you know Lin Hai? He is 1 new student from a small village near a big sea. He studies very hard. But it is difficult for him to study English. He always remembers his grandmother’s words “ 2 give up studying. Good boy!” He makes a plan for studying English each day. Every morning, he reads English newspapers(报纸) before breakfast for half an hour. He thinks it is very 3 . He listens carefully in class. He finishes his 4 all by himself. He 5 news in English on TV every evening. What’s more, he 6 English loudly every morning. The summer holiday is coming. He would like 7 his grandparents and his old friends. He is going to ask 8 grandmother to cook some seafood(海鲜) for him. He’s going fishing with his grandfather in the sea. He’s 9 going to teach them some English. He will have a 10 time there! 1．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 2．A．Not B．/ C．Don’t D．To 3．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 4．A．homeworks B．homework C．houseworks D．housework 5．A．watching B．watchs C．watches D．watch 6．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 7．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．either B．also C．too D．as well 10．A．good B．better C．well D．bad （8） Now many of us enjoy a trip. Do you know 1 ? That’s because taking a trip can make us relaxed and enjoyable. Paul and Alex are good friends. They are office 2 and they work in the same company. They haven’t got 3 work this week, so they have a seven-day holiday. They plan 4 to London, the capital of England. They want to stay there for five days 5 they want to visit the city well. Paul and Alex 6 ready for their holiday at the moment. They want to go there by train so Paul goes on the Internet to buy two tickets. Alex checks the weather in London on the Internet. And he knows it is 7 this week there. Paul and Alex also book only one hotel room in the middle 8 the city because they want to save money. This is their 9 time to London, so they buy a guidebook as well as a city map on the Internet. Paul saves some music and movies on 10 phone, too. They can enjoy them and they will have a good time on the train. 1．A．what B．how C．why 2．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s 3．A．some B．any C．few 74．A．to go B．going C．go 5．A．or B．but C．and 6．A．get B．gets C．are getting 7．A．sunny B．sun C．sunnier 8．A．from B．of C．to 9．A．first B．one C．two 10．A．he B．him C．his （9） Everyone likes holidays, because they can do what they want. The May Day holiday 1 . The students in my class are making the holiday plans. Here are three of 2 . Li Ming, the monitor of my class, is going to have 3 picnic with his parents in Minghu Park. He says many people would like to go to the park 4 May Day. He can help clean the park after the picnic. Wang Ling always 5 hard. She’s going to have a rest at home first and then 6 her grandparents. Zhao Kai says he’s going to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. He thinks it’ll be busy 7 good fun. As for me, I’m going to have fun, too. I’m going to Qingdao to spend my holiday. Qingdao is a coastal city. There 8 much delicious seafood to eat. I’m sure I 9 have a good time there. What’s 10 plan for the May Day holiday? It must be a fantastic plan! 1．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．in B．on C．at D．by 5．A．work B．works C．worked D．to work 6．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 7．A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．A．may B．need C．have to D．will 10．A．your B．yourself C．you D．yours （10） My name is Li Lei. I am 12 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I have 1 e-friend in America. His name is Tommy. He is from New York. He 2 the piano very well and is good at 3 , too. He is 4 and he usually helps me 5 my English online. He is also learning Chinese. We help each other. Tommy tells me that he will visit me during the winter holiday. He will arrive 9 Guangzhou in December. I plan to take him to tour around some places of interest in Guangzhou. I will also take him to 97 different restaurants, because they provide visitors 8 delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will love this beautiful and 9 city. It must be great for 10 to spend the winter holiday together. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．play B．plays C．will play D．played 3．A．draw B．drawing C．draws D．to draw 4．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friending 5．A．with B．to C．for D．doing 6．A．at B．in C．on D．to 7．A．much B．a little C．few D．many 8．A．with B．to C．in D．by 9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 10．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 语法选择专练 （1） It will be Lucy’s 15th birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for 1 birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans 2 us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy 3 orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily 4 the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake 5 I need to help her. I will also prepare 6 candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful 7 . My friends can eat 8 at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come 9 my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to 10 a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1．A．she B．her C．hers 2．A．take B．takes C．to take 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．or B．and C．but 6．A．some B．any C．something 7．A．bottle B．box C．boxes 8．A．them B．their C．they 9．A．for B．to C．up 10．A．watches B．watching C．watch （2） I remembered a Chinese class in the ninth grade. My teacher asked us 1 an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help 2 people! During the years, I met 3 problems. But I never gave up. I know that to help other people, I have to help myself first. I encouraged 4 after I experienced failures (失败). Finally, my dream really came true. I 5 a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days 6 things for people in need. I have a 7 life. That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy 8 I am doing what I want to do. What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don’t know, you can ask yourself, “ 9 would I do if this was the last day of my life?” Then write down 10 first thing that comes to your mind, no matter (无论) how silly or impossible it is. If you have an answer, you will know what your dream is. 1．A．write B．to write C．writing 2．A．other B．others C．another 3．A．more B．much C．many 4．A．me B．myself C．mine 5．A．find B．finds C．found 6．A．do B．doing C．to do 7．A．happiness B．happily C．happy 8．A．because B．but C．so 9．A．How B．What C．When 10．A．a B．the C．an （3） It will be Lucy’s 1 birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for 2 birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans 3 us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy 4 orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily 5 the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake 6 I need to help her. I will also prepare 7 candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can eat 8 at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come 9 my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I 10 forward to the celebration (庆祝) that day. 1．A．15 B．15th C．the15th 2．A．her B．she C．hers 3．A．take B．to take C．takes 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．and B．or C．but 7．A．any B．some C．something 8．A．their B．they C．them 9．A．to B．for C．up 10．A．looks B．looked C．am looking （4） I haven’t written my blog(博客) for two weeks 1 I’ve been really busy with my work. And for me, being busy 2 being happy. I showed some Wharton classmates around 3 Shanghai. It’s too bad that I don’t have 4 time to meet all the people on the website. But I enjoyed 5 when I meeting online friends, and it’s also 6 great way to learn Chinese. I can spend two more weeks 7 in Shanghai and then I 8 to New York for training. In early September I will go to Hong Kong to start work with Morgan’s Asia Special Situations Group. I will mostly stay in China, and will come here often for business. But I will not go to places 9 Beijing and Shanghai, often to much smaller cities. That’s always an 10 experience. However, for me, it can be hard. 1．A．so B．but C．because D．or 2．A．are B．is C．were D．was 3．A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 4．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 5．A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7．A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 8．A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 9．A．in B．like C．for D．with 10．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement （5） Dear Sue,     I’m glad to be your e-friend. I like 1 friends with people from all over the world. I live with my parents in Tianhe, Guangzhou. I study in a middle school 2 many beautiful flowers and trees. Every day, I 3 my bike to school because my home is a little far away from the school. I enjoy my school life and the teachers are all very friendly.     Last week, my classmates and I had a trip to Zhujiang Park. We flew kites and 4 with the butterflies on the grass. When we planned to go back home, we found there 5 a lot of rubbish on the lawn. We collected the rubbish together. It 6 us forty minutes to make the lawn clean. At last, we left 7 .     The winter holiday is coming, I 8 to England to visit my aunt. During the trip, she will get everything ready for me, so I won’t need to take many things. 9 is very wonderful to go abroad. I can’t wait.     Do you have a winter holiday? Are you going to do something during the holiday? I hope to 10 you soon. Best wishes, Huang Hong 1．A．making B．make C．made D．makes 2．A．in B．with C．by D．on 3．A．ride B．rode C．riding D．ridden 4．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent 7．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．unhappy 8．A．travelled B．travel C．am travelling D．will travel 9．A．That B．This C．These D．It 10．A．hear of B．hear about C．hear from D．hear through （6） Dear Sue, I’m glad to be your e-friend. I like 1 friends with people from all over the world. I live with my parents in Nansha, Guangzhou. I study in a middle school 2 many beautiful flowers and trees. Every day, I 3 my bike to school because my home is a little far away from the school. I enjoy my school life and the teachers are all very friendly. Last week, my classmates and I had a trip to Nansha Binhai Park. We flew kites and 4 with the sand on the beach. When we planned to go back home, we found there 5 a lot of rubbish on the beach. We collected the rubbish. It 6 us forty minutes to make the beach clean. Finally, we left 7 . The winter holiday is coming. I 8 to England to visit my aunt. During the trip, she will get everything ready for me, 9 I won’t need to take many things. 10 is very wonderful to go abroad. I can’t wait! Do you have a winter holiday? Are you going to do something during the holiday? I hope to hear from you. Best wishes, Huang Yu 1．A．making B．make C．made D．makes 2．A．in B．with C．by D．on 3．A．ride B．rode C．riding D．ridden 4．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent 7．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．unhappy 8．A．travelled B．travel C．am traveling D．will travel 9．A．but B．so C．and D．or 10．A．That B．This C．These D．It （7） Do you know Lin Hai? He is 1 new student from a small village near a big sea. He studies very hard. But it is difficult for him to study English. He always remembers his grandmother’s words “ 2 give up studying. Good boy!” He makes a plan for studying English each day. Every morning, he reads English newspapers(报纸) before breakfast for half an hour. He thinks it is very 3 . He listens carefully in class. He finishes his 4 all by himself. He 5 news in English on TV every evening. What’s more, he 6 English loudly every morning. The summer holiday is coming. He would like 7 his grandparents and his old friends. He is going to ask 8 grandmother to cook some seafood(海鲜) for him. He’s going fishing with his grandfather in the sea. He’s 9 going to teach them some English. He will have a 10 time there! 1．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 2．A．Not B．/ C．Don’t D．To 3．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 4．A．homeworks B．homework C．houseworks D．housework 5．A．watching B．watchs C．watches D．watch 6．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 7．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．either B．also C．too D．as well 10．A．good B．better C．well D．bad （8） Now many of us enjoy a trip. Do you know 1 ? That’s because taking a trip can make us relaxed and enjoyable. Paul and Alex are good friends. They are office 2 and they work in the same company. They haven’t got 3 work this week, so they have a seven-day holiday. They plan 4 to London, the capital of England. They want to stay there for five days 5 they want to visit the city well. Paul and Alex 6 ready for their holiday at the moment. They want to go there by train so Paul goes on the Internet to buy two tickets. Alex checks the weather in London on the Internet. And he knows it is 7 this week there. Paul and Alex also book only one hotel room in the middle 8 the city because they want to save money. This is their 9 time to London, so they buy a guidebook as well as a city map on the Internet. Paul saves some music and movies on 10 phone, too. They can enjoy them and they will have a good time on the train. 1．A．what B．how C．why 2．A．worker B．workers C．worker’s 3．A．some B．any C．few 74．A．to go B．going C．go 5．A．or B．but C．and 6．A．get B．gets C．are getting 7．A．sunny B．sun C．sunnier 8．A．from B．of C．to 9．A．first B．one C．two 10．A．he B．him C．his （9） Everyone likes holidays, because they can do what they want. The May Day holiday 1 . The students in my class are making the holiday plans. Here are three of 2 . Li Ming, the monitor of my class, is going to have 3 picnic with his parents in Minghu Park. He says many people would like to go to the park 4 May Day. He can help clean the park after the picnic. Wang Ling always 5 hard. She’s going to have a rest at home first and then 6 her grandparents. Zhao Kai says he’s going to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. He thinks it’ll be busy 7 good fun. As for me, I’m going to have fun, too. I’m going to Qingdao to spend my holiday. Qingdao is a coastal city. There 8 much delicious seafood to eat. I’m sure I 9 have a good time there. What’s 10 plan for the May Day holiday? It must be a fantastic plan! 1．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．in B．on C．at D．by 5．A．work B．works C．worked D．to work 6．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 7．A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．A．may B．need C．have to D．will 10．A．your B．yourself C．you D．yours （10） My name is Li Lei. I am 12 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I have 1 e-friend in America. His name is Tommy. He is from New York. He 2 the piano very well and is good at 3 , too. He is 4 and he usually helps me 5 my English online. He is also learning Chinese. We help each other. Tommy tells me that he will visit me during the winter holiday. He will arrive 9 Guangzhou in December. I plan to take him to tour around some places of interest in Guangzhou. I will also take him to 97 different restaurants, because they provide visitors 8 delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will love this beautiful and 9 city. It must be great for 10 to spend the winter holiday together. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．play B．plays C．will play D．played 3．A．draw B．drawing C．draws D．to draw 4．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friending 5．A．with B．to C．for D．doing 6．A．at B．in C．on D．to 7．A．much B．a little C．few D．many 8．A．with B．to C．in D．by 9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 10．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝的计划。 1．句意：现在，她正在为自己的生日做计划。 she她，人称代词的主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“she is making a plan for…birthday”可知，此处指Lucy正在为自己的生日做计划，空后为名词birthday“生日”，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，应填her。故选B。 2．句意：我爸爸打算开车带我们去朝阳餐厅。 take携带，动词原形；takes为take的第三人称单数形式；to take为动词不定式。根据“My father plans…us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to take。故选C。 3．句意：我想买一件橙色的连衣裙和一些礼物。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I want to buy…orange dress”可知，此处指“买一件橙色的连衣裙”，空处应填不定代词，表泛指，空前为orange，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故选B。 4．句意：下午我想和我的朋友莉莉去购物。 in在……期间，常用于年、月、季节前；on在具体的某一天；at在……时刻。根据“I want to go shopping with my friend Lily…the afternoon.”可知，in the afternoon“在下午”，固定短语，此处应填in。故选A。 5．句意：我妈妈会做一个生日蛋糕，我需要帮助她。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“My mom will make a birthday cake”以及“I need to help her.”可知，两句表示并列关系，此处应用连词and“并且”。故选B。 6．句意：我也会为我的朋友准备一些糖果。 some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；any一些，用于疑问句或否定句；something一些东西，不定代词。根据“I will also prepare…candies”可知，本句为肯定句，此处应用some来修饰名词candies。故选A。 7．句意：我想把糖果放进一些彩色的盒子里。 bottle瓶子；box箱子；boxes为box的复数形式。根据“I want to put the candies into some colorful…”可知，空前有some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应填复数名词boxes。故选C。 8．句意：我的朋友可以在我的聚会上吃它们。 them它们，人称代词的宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词的主格。根据“My friends can eat…at my party.”可知，空前为动词eat，空处应填宾格them。故选A。 9．句意：我的好朋友会来我家。 for为了；to到；up向上。根据“My good friends will come…my house.”可知，此处指“来到我家”，come to sp.“来到某地”，动词短语，空处应填to。故选B。 10．句意：然后晚上我会带他们去看一部精彩的电影。 watches观看，为watch的第三人称单数形式；watching为watch的动名词或现在分词形式；watch观看，动词原形。根据“Then I will take them to…a great movie in the evening.”可知，此处指带他们去看一部精彩的电影，应用动词不定式作目的状语，空前为to，空处应填动词原形watch。故选C。 （2） 【导语】本文作者通过自己的个人经历主要讲述了如何找到自己的梦想。 1．句意：我的老师让我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章。 write写，动词原形；to write动词不定式；writing动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 2．句意：我能想到的只有一句话：我想帮助别人! other其他的，后常复数名词；others其他人/物；another泛指三者及以上的另一个。空后是people，应用other，other people表示“其他人”，故选A。 3．句意：在这些年里，我遇到了很多问题。 more更多；much更多；many许多。空后是可数名词problems，且没有比较含义，应用many，故选C。 4．句意：经历失败后，我鼓励了自己。 me我，宾格；myself我自己；mine我的。主语是I，和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选B。 5．句意：我在一家慈善机构找到了一份兼职工作。 find找到，动词原形；finds动词三单；found动词过去式。文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C。 6．句意：我开始花时间为有需要的人做一些事情。 do做，动词原形；doing动名词/现在分词；to do动词不定式。spend time doing“花时间做”，为固定短语，故选B。 7．句意：我有一个快乐的生活。 happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。空处作定语修饰life，应用形容词happy，故选C。 8．句意：我很高兴，因为我在做我想做的事。 because因为；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选A。 9．句意：如果今天是我生命的最后一天，我会做什么？ How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“would I do if this was the last day of my life”可知，此处是作do的宾语，what符合，故选B。 10．句意：然后写下你想到的第一件快乐的事，不管多么愚蠢或多么不可能。 a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。first是序数词，前面用定冠词the。故选B。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝的计划。 1．句意：下个星期六将是Lucy的15岁生日。 15，为基数词；15th为序数词；the 15th为序数词前加the的表达。根据“...Lucy’s...birthday”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，前面有限定词Lucy’s时，无需加the。故选B。 2．句意：现在，她正在为她的生日做计划。 her她的，为形容词性物主代词；she她，为主格；hers她的，为名词性物主代词。根据“She”及“birthday”可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选A。 3．句意：我的爸爸计划开车带我们去朝阳饭店。 take带走，为动词原形；to take为动词不定式；takes为动词单三形式。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，需动词不定式。故选B。 4．句意：我想要买一件橘色的连衣裙和一些礼物。 the这个，表特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“...orange dress”可知，空处需不定冠词，orange是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故选C。 5．句意：下午我想和我的朋友莉莉一起去购物。 on在具体某一天；at在小地方或几点；in在……里，在四季、月、年等。in the afternoon是固定搭配，表示“在下午”。故选C。 6．句意：我妈妈会做生日蛋糕，并且我需要帮她。 and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“My mom will make a birthday cake”以及“I need to help her.”可知，两句表并列关系，需连词and。故选A。 7．句意：我也将为我的朋友们准备一些糖果。 any一些，用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；something一些东西，为不定代词。根据“I will also prepare...candies”可知，本句为肯定句，需some来修饰名词candies。故选B。 8．句意：我的朋友们能在我的聚会上吃到它们。 their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；they他们，为主格；them他们，为宾格。根据“eat...at my party.”可知，eat后可跟宾格。故选C。 9．句意：我的好朋友们将来到我家。 to到；for为了；up向上。根据“...will come...my house.”可知，空处指“来到”，需介词to。故选A。 10．句意：我正期待那天的庆祝。 looks看，为动词单三形式；looked看，为过去式；am looking用于现在进行时。根据“ I... forward to the celebration (庆祝) that day.”可知，空处是表达“我正期待那天庆祝的到来”，时态需现在进行时。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的忙碌的工作经历以及工作状态。 1．句意：我已经两个星期没写博客了，因为我工作太忙了。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“I’ve been really busy with my work.”可知，空格后是解释两个星期没写博客的原因，故选C。 2．句意：对我来说，忙碌就是快乐。 are主语是you或复数形式，一般现在时；is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；were主语是you或复数形式，一般过去时；was主语是I或单数形式，一般过去时。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选B。 3．句意：我带一些沃顿的同学参观了上海。 to see动词不定式；seeing动名词；sees动词三单；saw动词过去式。根据“showed some Wharton classmates around … Shanghai”可知，带同学参观的目的是为了看看上海，故选A。 4．句意：真糟糕，我没有太多的时间去见网上所有的人。 too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，副词短语；many too错误搭配。此空修饰不可数名词time，应填too much，故选B。 5．句意：但当我遇到网友时，我很开心，这也是学习中文的一个好方法。 me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己；mine我的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应填反身代词，故选C。 6．句意：但当我遇到网友时，我很开心，这也是学习中文的一个好方法。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；/不填；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头，故选A。 7．句意：我可以在上海再待两个星期，然后去纽约培训。 stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词；stayed动词过去式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选C。 8．句意：我可以在上海再待两个星期，然后去纽约培训。 go动词原形；will go一般将来时；went动词过去式；goes动词三单。根据“to New York for training”及下文的介绍可知，这是在介绍作者的计划，所以应用一般将来时，故选B。 9．句意：但我不会去像北京和上海这样的地方，通常是去更小的城市。 in在里面；like像；for为了；with带有。根据“go to places…Beijing and Shanghai”可知，此处指像北京和上海这样的地方，故选B。 10．句意：那总是令人兴奋的经历。 exciting兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excitement令人激动（或兴奋）的事。此空修饰名词experience，应填以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文是Huang Hong写给Sue的一封信，介绍了自己的一些情况，并介绍了上周发生的事情以及寒假的打算。 1．句意：我喜欢和来自世界各地的人交朋友。 making制造，动名词；make动词原形；made动词过去式；makes动词第三人称单数。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以应用动名词形式。故选A。 2．句意：我在一所有许多美丽花草树木的中学读书。 in在……里面；with带有；by被；on 在……上面。根据“a middle school... many beautiful flowers and trees”可知，此处是指“我的学校有许多美丽的花和树”，应用with表示伴随。故选B。 3．句意：每天，我都会骑自行车上学，因为我家离学校有点远。 ride骑，动词原形；rode动词过去式；riding动名词；ridden动词过去分词。根据时间状语“every day”可知，时态应为一般现在时，主语为 I，所以应用动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：我们放风筝，在草地上和蝴蝶玩耍。 play玩，动词原形；playing动名词；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式。根据“flew kites”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处动词也应用过去式。故选C。 5．句意：当我们打算回家的时候，我们发现草坪上有很多垃圾。 is一般现在时单数；are一般现在时复数；was一般过去时单数；were一般过去时复数。根据“When we planned to go back home”可知，时态为一般过去时，rubbish“垃圾”是不可数名词，因此there be句型中的be动词应用was。故选C。 6．句意：我们花了四十分钟才把草坪打扫干净。 paid花费，物作主语；took花费，it作主语；cost花费；物作主语；spent花费，人作主语。根据“It... us forty minutes to make the lawn clean.”可知，此处it作主语，且It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：最后，我们高兴地离开了。 happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心，形容词比较级；happily开心地，副词；unhappy不开心，形容词。此处修饰动词left应用副词happily。故选C。 8．句意：寒假即将来临，我将去英国看望我的姑姑。 travelled旅行，一般过去时；travel一般现在时；am travelling现在进行时；will travel一般将来时。根据“The winter holiday is coming”可知，寒假即将来临，“我”打算去英格兰，因此句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 9．句意：出国真是太好了。 That那个；This这个；These这些；It它。根据“... is very wonderful to go abroad.”可知，it is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故选D。 10．句意：我希望很快收到你的来信。 hear of听说；hear about听到关于；hear from收到……来信；hear through透过……听。根据上文“Do you have a winter holiday? Are you going to do something during the holiday?”可知，应该是期待收到对方的来信。故选C。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息、上周的活动以及寒假的安排。 1．句意：我喜欢和来自世界各地的人交朋友。 making制作，动名词；make动词原形；made动词过去式；makes动词单三。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 2．句意：我在一所有许多美丽花草树木的中学学习。 in在里面；with和；by通过；on在上面。根据“a middle school...many beautiful flowers and trees”可知是有花和树的学校，用介词with。故选B。 3．句意：每天，我都骑自行车上学，因为我家离学校有点远。 ride骑，动词原形；rode动词过去式；riding动名词；ridden过去分词。根据“Every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 4．句意：我们在海滩上放风筝和玩沙子。 play玩，动词原形；playing动名词；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式。根据“flew kites”可知句子用一般过去时。故选C。 5．句意：当我们打算回家时，我们发现海滩上有很多垃圾。 is是，be动词的单数，一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时。根据“planned...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是a lot of rubbish，be动词用was。故选C。 6．句意：我们花了四十分钟才把海滩弄干净。 paid支付，主语是人；took花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。此处是句型it took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 7．句意：最后，我们愉快地离开了。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happily开心地，副词原级；unhappy不开心的，形容词原级。修饰动词left用副词。故选C。 8．句意：寒假快到了，我要去英国看望我的姑姑。 travelled旅行，动词过去式；travel动词原形；am traveling现在进行时；will travel一般将来时。根据“The winter holiday is coming”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。 9．句意：在旅途中，她会为我准备好一切，所以我不需要带很多东西。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 10．句意：出国真是太棒了。 that那个；this这个；these这些；it它。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选D。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了林海的学习计划和暑假安排。 1．句意：他是一名新生，来自大海边的一个小村庄。 an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指，这；/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一名新生”，且new为辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。 2．句意：不要放弃学习。好孩子！ Not不；Don’t不要；To不定式。此句为祈使句的否定式，句首加don’t表示“不要做某事”。故选C。 63．句意：他认为这非常有趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“He thinks it is very...”可知，此处it指代前文中的“读报纸”，be动词后应接形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故选D。 4．句意：他独自完成家庭作业。 homeworks表达错误；homework家庭作业；houseworks表达错误；housework家务。根据前后文可知，第一段介绍林海的学习计划，此处应表示完成家庭作业，homework为不可数名词。故选B。 5．句意：他每天晚上都在电视上看英语新闻。 watching现在分词或动名词；watchs表达错误；watches动词三单形式；watch动词原形。根据“every evening”可知，表示经常和习惯性动作应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词变为三单形式。故选C。 6．句意：此外，他每天早上都会大声说英语。 says说；talks谈话；speaks说，讲；tells告诉。动词speak+语言，表示“说某种语言”。故选C。 7．句意：他想去看望他的祖父母和老朋友。 visit动词原形；visiting现在分词或动名词；to visit动词不定式；visits动词的三单形式。短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．句意：他打算让奶奶做一些海鲜给他吃。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词grandmother，表示“他的奶奶”。故选C。 9．句意：他还要教他们一些英语。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，逗号隔开用于肯定句句末，；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“He’s...going to teach them some English.”可知，肯定句中的“也”应用单词also表示。故选B。 10．句意：他在那里会玩得很开心！ good好的；better更好；well好地；bad坏的。短语have a good time为固定搭配，意思是“玩得开心，过得愉快”，符合语境。故选A。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul和Alex这对好朋友计划去旅行的事情。 1．句意：你知道为什么吗？ what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“That’s because taking a trip can make us relaxed and enjoyable”可知，询问为什么喜欢旅行，故选C。 2．句意：他们是办公室职员，他们在同一家公司工作。 worker工人；workers工人，复数形式；worker’s工人的。此空作表语，结合are可知，此空应填复数形式workers，故选B。 3．句意：他们这周没有工作，所以有七天的假期。 some一些；any任何；few没有多少。work是不可数名词，排除C选项，根据haven’t可知，此句是否定句，应填any，故选B。 4．句意：他们计划去英国的首都伦敦。 to go动词不定式；going动名词；go动词原形。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 5．句意：他们想在那里待五天，而且他们想好好参观这座城市。 or或者；but但是；and和。“They want to stay there for five days”与“ they want to visit the city well”是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 6．句意：此刻保罗和亚历克斯正在为他们的假期做准备。 get动词原形；gets动词三单；are getting现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，此句是现在进行时结构，故选C。 7．句意：他知道这周那里阳光灿烂。 sunny晴朗的；sun太阳；sunnier更明媚的。is后接形容词作表语，无比较之意，故选A。 8．句意：保罗和亚历克斯也只在市中心订了一个酒店房间，因为他们想省钱。 from从；of……的；to到。in the middle of“在……中间”，固定搭配，故选B。 9．句意：这是他们第一次去伦敦。 first第一；one一个；two两个。此处表示“第一次去伦敦”，用序数词表示顺序，故选A。 10．句意：保罗在他的手机上也保存了一些音乐和电影。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。此空修饰名词phone，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 （9） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和三位同学的五一节计划与安排。 1．句意：五一劳动节即将到来。 come来，动词原形；comes来，动词三单；came来，动词过去式；is coming要来，现在进行时。根据“The students in my class are making the holiday plans.”可知，同学们在制定假期计划，故可推断五一劳动节“即将到来”，结合选项，现在进行时可表将来。故选D。 2．句意：这是其中的三个。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据前文“The students in my class are making the holiday plans.”可知，同学们在制定假期计划，故这里应用代词they代替前文中的名词holiday plans，介词of后用宾格形式。故选B。 3．句意：李明，我们班的班长，准备和他的父母在明湖公园野餐。 a一个，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。have a picnic“野餐”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：他说很多人都想在五一去公园。 in在早上、中午、晚上之前；on在具体的日期前；at在时刻、年龄前；by通过。May Day为具体的某一天，前应用介词on。故选B。 5．句意：王玲总是努力工作。 work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单；worked工作，动词过去式；to work工作，动词不定式。work hard“努力工作”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。 6．句意：她打算先在家休息，然后去看望她的祖父母。 see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词或现在分词；to see看见，动词不定式；sees看见，动词三单。填空处与have为并列关系，be going to后应用动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：他认为这会很忙，但很有趣。 and并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。填空处前后为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。故选C。 8．句意：有很多美味的海鲜可以吃。 is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。此处为there be句型，seafood为不可数名词，故be动词应用is。故选A。 9．句意：我相信我在那里会玩得很开心。 may可能；need需要；have to不得不；will将要。根据“I’m going to Qingdao to spend my holiday. ”可知作者将要去青岛，故此处应为一般将来时，表达“在那里会玩得很开心”。故选D。 10．句意：五一假期你有什么计划？ your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。最后一段介绍了作者的假期计划，故结尾处应询问你的五一计划是什么，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词plan。故选A。 （10） 【导语】本文介绍了李雷将要和网友Tommy在广州度过一个精彩的寒假的一些活动安排情况。 1．句意：我在美国有一个网友。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“e-friend”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且“e-friend”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 2．句意：他钢琴弹得很好，画画也很好。 play动词原形；plays动词三单；will play一般将来时；played过去式。根据“is good at...”可知，此处是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选B。 3．句意：他钢琴弹得很好，画画也很好。 draw画画，动词原形；drawing画画，现在分词或动名词；draws画画，动词三单；to draw画画，不定式。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处用doing形式，故选B。 4．句意：他很友好，经常在网上帮我学习英语。 friend朋友，单数名词；friends朋友，复数名词；friendly友好的；friending加好友，关注。空处在be动词后，作表语，应用形容词形式，故选C。 5．句意：他很友好，经常在网上帮我学习英语。 with和；to朝，向；for为了；doing做，现在分词或动名词。此处是短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 6．句意：他将于12月抵达广州。 at后接小地点；in后接大地点；on在……上面；to朝，向。“Guangzhou”是大地点，应用介词in，故选B。 7．句意：我还将带他去许多不同的餐馆。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。根据“different restaurants”可知，修饰复数名词，结合“because they provide visitors...delicious food in Guangzhou”可知，此处应用many修饰，故选D。 8．句意：因为它们为广州的游客提供美味的食物。 with用；to朝；in在……里面；by通过。此处是短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，故选A。 9．句意：我相信他会喜欢这个美丽而有趣的城市。 interest兴趣，名词单数形式；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interests兴趣，名词复数形式。空处修饰“city”，指的是“有趣的城市”，故选C。 10．句意：我们一起度过寒假一定很棒。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空处作介词的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$