Unit2 选词填空和短文填空专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 选词填空和短文填空专练 选词填空专练 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as   joy   she   and   send   volunteer   feel   several   quick   change A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some 1 . I used to be the organizer of my group of friends. So I 2 letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group 3 almost all of my friends agreed. One day, 4 of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I got such a strong 5 of satisfaction when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, so we could do 6 . Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman even invited another group of 7 friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple letters made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 8 my idea. I also love to work 9 a volunteer, because I can get more 10 from the happy faces of the disabled people. （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 share   with   raise   use   strong   look   everyone   if   find   alone   money   event For Susan Thompson, kindness is not only about doing a good thing by herself. It is something to bring meaningful changes for 1 around her. She shows kindness to others with her Kindness Yard Sale every year! Susan’s yard sale 2 like every other one on the side of the road. But when you look closer, you’ll 3 there are no prices on the things for sale. 4 people want something, she lets them decide how much they want to pay. Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses, and someone else will pay $200 for a little thing to play 5 . After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she’ll use the 6 to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter. At the first yard sale, Susan sold her old things and 7 $1,705. In the following years, more and more of her neighbors joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other 8 things. The 9 is now a common thing. “Kindness spreads (传播) when you 10 yours, so go out and be kind,” Susan said. “Maybe you can make a great difference to others.” （3） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interest   volunteer   of   blind   they   raise   lonely   train   up   understand   imagine   change Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park (奥林匹克森林公园). Many of them are 1 . With the help of the guides and 2 from the Running in the Dark, they do some running in the park. In this way, they are improving 3 lives and becoming much stronger than before. Xu Taipeng is a member of the Running in the Dark. Because he can’t see, he used to do nothing at home. He often felt 4 . However, after he joined the Running in the Dark and ran in the forest park, he 5 a lot. Now he always feels happy, enjoys making friends and shows a great 6 in running. “Now many visually impaired people join the group and we make 7 plans for them. When I see the look of joy on their faces, I always have a feeling 8 satisfaction. During the training, I also 9 them better. Although they have lots of difficulties in their lives, they never give 10 ,” said He Xiaoyun, the founder (创办者) of the Running in the Dark in Beijing. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 move, training, if, maybe, several, for, change, child, become, you People do volunteer work for many reasons. Let’s look at 1 top reasons. After each reason, there is an example. Check the box 2 the example matches what you want to get from the volunteer experience. You want to help at a place that is important to you. For example, you might choose to help 3 club because you want it to be a better place. You want to meet others. When I 4 to the town I now live in, I volunteered at my son’s school because I wanted to meet other people with 5 . You want to learn something new. My son has always liked going to live plays, but he was afraid to be on stage. He now volunteers 6 one theater. He wants to get some 7 and learn about stage experience slowly. Which did you check? Your reason or reasons for 8 a volunteer will help guide you along your way. 9 you didn’t check any. That is fine. There are other reasons why you want to become a volunteer. No matter what the reason is, becoming a volunteer will open new doors for you and may 10 your life, and you will feel like you really make a difference! （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 cheer; be; set up; so; hand out; call up; disabled; volunteer; make; clean up Does helping others make you happy? Yes. All of us could 1 volunteers and help people in need. Alice, an American girl, had a heart problem. She was sad. Her classmates tried to 2 her up. Alice was 3 sick that she needed to have an operation (手术). But her family was poor. Her parents hoped to get help from the public (公众). A TV station soon 4 a call-in center for Alice. Many people 5 Alice and helped her out. At the same time, Alice’s classmates 6 flyers(传单) to tell others about Alice’s story. Alice and her parents were really moved. We can do lots of volunteer work. We can 7 in hospitals, old people’s homes and so on. We can also help homeless people and 8 people or volunteer 9 parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way 10 new friends and have fun. （6） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文，有的要变换形式。 midnight; several; raise; set up; strong; change; used to; satisfaction; give up; imagine Do you know Craig Kielburger? At the age of 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start? In the seventh grade 1 things made him angry. A young Pakistani boy was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school or play. He even worked at 2 . Craig and his friends decided 3 Free the Children to help those kids. Craig and his friends agreed that Free the Children should 4 money to build schools because getting education could 5 poor kids’ life. Today, Craig’s charity(慈善团体) has more and more members in many countries. It’s becoming 6 . Craig gets a feeling of 7 , but he still remembers that some kids 8 laugh at his idea. You could 9 how upset Craig was. However, Craig didn’t 10 . Now he wants more kids to help others. If you want to help poor kids, please join Free the Children. 短文填空专练 （1） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has had the experience of 1 (look) after cats. When she 2 (be) a child, she lived with her grandparents. At that time, 3 (she) grandparents had already had an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 4 (hurt) her. One day, however, it 5 (leave) home and never came back again. It must be 6 (die). She was so 7 (sadly) that she cried for a long time. Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of them and makes them live 8 (comfortable). But she is afraid 9 (take) her cats out of the house. She says it is too 10 (danger) for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may be hurt. （2） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Tom 1 (volunteer) in an old people’s home last summer. He did some things 2 (help) the old people. For example, he helped 3 (clean up) their houses. He also fixed up the 4 (break) chairs and 5 (read) the newspaper to the old people. They told him stories about the past and how things 6 (use to) be. Helen is making some plans 7 (raise) some money for the old people’s home. She thinks it’s 8 (interest) to help the old people. Today, a lot of old people are very 9 (lonely). We should listen to them and care for them, because we’re all going to be old one day, too. （3） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 There are a large number of disabled people in the world. They have to face all kinds of 1 （difficult）in life. There are also charities and nonprofits（非营利组织） 2 （help）them to live on their own. Some charities help out by 3 （raise）money for them. With the money, they can help the disabled go to the hospital and get a better treatment（治疗）. Others give 4 their free time to do volunteer work. They give 5 （train）lessons to the blind or deaf people. They help them learn to speak and talk with 6 （other）. Also, some nonprofits train some dogs. The dog is able 7 understand some words when his 8. 8 （own）gives him orders. The things like these make 9 great difference to the disabled. Families and 10 （friend）aren’t always around, so it is important for the disabled to get some help like these. （4） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 1 (work) harder and he promised 2 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 3 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚). Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 4 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 5 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 6 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 7 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 8 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades. Gary thanked Susan for 9 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 10 (become) an excellent student. 选词填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加食物赈济处工作的经历以及这段经历对作者的影响。 1．句意：几个月前，我得知城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。根据“some”可知空格处缺少名词复数或不可数名词，由“volunteer to make and serve dinner”及备选词汇可知是需要志愿者，空格处应填volunteer的复数形式，即volunteers，故填volunteers。 2．句意：因此我写信给10个朋友。send sth. to sb.“寄给某人某物”，是固定搭配，空格处应填send，由上下文时态可知原句应为一般过去时，send的过去式是sent，故填sent。 3．句意：我想邀请我的朋友参加这个小组，而且几乎我所有的朋友都同意。根据“almost all of my friends agreed”可知是先邀请后同意，前后两句是顺承关系，结合备选词汇可知空格处应填and，故填and。 4．句意：有一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食材，帮助准备食物。several of…意为“……中的几个”，符合语境，故填several。 5．句意：当我看到残疾人士拿到食物时，我获得了一种如此强烈的满足感！根据“a strong…of satisfaction”可知是满足的感觉，空格处应填feel的动名词形式feeling，故填feeling。 6．句意：之后，另一个朋友列出了一个关于服务的清单，这样我们就可以快速地做。根据“do”可知空格处缺少副词，结合备选词汇可知是快速地做，空格处应用quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。 7．句意：一个女士甚至邀请另一组的朋友参加。根据“friends”可知空格处缺少形容词性物主代词，由主语“One woman”可知空格处应填she的形容词性物主代词形式her，故填her。 8．句意：现在，我改变了自己的想法。根据“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.”和“Now”可知作者的观念发生了改变，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形，空格处应填change，且原句可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，故填change/have changed。 9．句意：我也喜欢做志愿者。根据“a volunteer”可知是作为志愿者，结合备选词汇可知空格处应填as，故填as。 10．句意：因为我可以从残疾人幸福的脸上得到更多快乐。根据“from the happy faces”可知是得到快乐，结合备选词汇可知应填joy，其意为不可数名词，故填joy。 （2） 【导语】本文讲述了苏珊的庭院拍卖会，她每年都用她的善心来表示对他人的善心！ 1．句意：这是一件能为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情。根据“It is something to bring meaningful changes for…around her.”可知，此处是说为周围的每个人，备选词everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。 2．句意：苏珊的庭院拍卖和路边的其他拍卖没什么两样。根据“like every other one on the side of the road.”以及后文的“But when you look closer,”可知，这里说的是看上去和其他庭院拍卖相似，备选词look符合语境，look like“看起来像”，主语是“Susan’s yard sale”，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填looks。 3．句意：但是当你仔细看时，你会发现出售的东西上没有标价。根据“there are no prices on the things for sale”可知，你会“发现”出售的东西上没有标价，备选词find“发现”符合语境，设空处前是“you’ll”，动词填原形。故填find。 4．句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。根据“people want something,”可知，应该说“如果”人们想要什么东西，让他们自己决定要付多少钱，备选词if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 5．句意：有些人可能只花几美元买了20件衣服，而有些人可能会花200美元买一个小东西来玩。play with“以……自娱，玩”，备选词with符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：在苏珊的慈善义卖之后，她会用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人，或者帮助填满冬天的食品储藏室。根据“to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter.”可知，是用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人，或者帮助填满冬天的食品储藏室。备选词money“钱”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填money。 7．句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，苏珊卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。根据“Susan sold her old things and…$1,705.”可知，应该说筹集了1705美元，备选词raise“筹集”符合语境，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填raised。 8．句意：他们带来了很多食物、衣服和其他有用的东西。根据“They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other”可知，设空处说的是其他有用的东西，备选词use符合语境，改为形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 9．句意：这一事件现在是一件司空见惯的事情。根据“is now a common thing.”可知，设空处指的是庭院拍卖这个事件，备选词event“事件”符合语境，结合“is”，可知填名词原形。故填event。 10．句意：苏珊说：“当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。”根据“Kindness spreads (传播) when you”可知，应该说当你分享你的善良时，备选词share“分享”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故填share。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述了“黑暗中奔跑”这个组织帮助盲人在奥林匹克森林公园进行跑步训练的故事。 1．句意：他们中的许多人是盲人。结合所给词和句中“Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park (奥林匹克森林公园).”可知，此句是说他们中大多数是盲人，故填blind。 2．句意：在来自“黑暗中奔跑”的导游和志愿者的帮助下，他们在公园里跑步。结合所给词和句中“With the help of”可知，此句是说在导游和志愿者的帮助下，他们在公园里跑步。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数形式，故填volunteers。 3．句意：通过这种方式，他们正在改善他们的生活，变得比以前更加强壮。结合所给词和句中“they are improving”可知，此句是说他们正在改善他们的生活。此处用人称代词“they”的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“lives”，意为“他们的”，故填their。 4．句意：他经常感到孤独。结合所给词和句中“Because he can’t see, he used to do nothing at home.”可知，此句是说他常感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词，在此处作表语，故填lonely。 5．句意：然而，自从他参加了“黑暗中奔跑”，并且在森林公园里跑步之后，他改变了很多。结合所给词和句中“However, after he joined the Running in the Dark and ran in the forest park”可知，此句是说他改变了很多。change“改变”，动词，根据“after he joined”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填changed。 6．句意：现在他总是感到快乐，喜欢交朋友，并对跑步表现出极大的兴趣。结合所给词和句中“shows a great”可知，此句是说对跑步表现出很大的兴趣。show a great interest“对……表现出很大的兴趣”，故填interest。 7．句意：现在很多视障人士加入了这个团体，我们为他们制定培训计划。结合所给词和句中“plans for them”可知，此句是说为他们制定训练计划。train“训练”，动词，此处用名词training修饰“plans”，故填training。 8．句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我总是有一种满足感。结合所给词和句中“a feeling...satisfaction”可知，此句是说有满足感。此处用of构成名词所有格，故填of。 9．句意：在培训过程中，我也对他们有了更深的了解。结合所给词和句中“them better”可知，此句是说对他们有了更好的理解。understand“理解”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，understand用原形，故填understand。 10．句意：尽管他们在生活中有很多困难，但他们从不放弃。结合所给词和句中“they never give”可知，此句是说他们从不放弃。give up“放弃”，固定短语，故填up。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍人们作志愿者工作的一些原因。 1．句意：让我们来看看几个最重要的原因。根据“People do volunteer work for many reasons.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几个最重要的原因。故填several。 2．句意：如果示例与你希望从志愿者体验中获得的内容相匹配，请选中此框。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件关系。故填if。 3．句意：例如，你可能会选择帮助你的俱乐部，因为你希望它成为一个更好的地方。根据“For example, you might choose to help…club because you want it to be a better place.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮助你的俱乐部。故填your。 4．句意：当我搬到我现在居住的小镇时，我在儿子的学校做志愿者，因为我想见见其他有孩子的人。根据“to the town I now live in”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指搬到我现在居住的小镇，move“搬”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填moved。 5．句意：当我搬到我现在居住的小镇时，我在儿子的学校做志愿者，因为我想见见其他有孩子的人。根据“I volunteered at my son’s school because I wanted to meet other people with…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想见见其他有孩子的人，child“孩子”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填children。 6．句意：他现在为一家剧院做志愿者。volunteer for“志愿服务”，固定词组。故填for。 7．句意：他想接受一些训练，慢慢地学习舞台经验。根据“He wants to get some…and learn about stage experience slowly.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指接受一些训练，training“训练”，此处为不可数名词。故填training。 8．句意：你成为志愿者的一个或多个理由将有助于引导你前进。根据下文“There are other reasons why you want to become a volunteer.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为志愿者，become“成为”符合；根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填becoming。 9．句意：也许你没有选择任何一个。根据下文“That is fine. There are other reasons why you want to become a volunteer.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示推测，指也许你没有选择任何一个。故填Maybe。 10．句意：无论是什么原因，成为一名志愿者都会为你打开新的大门，并可能改变你的生活，你会觉得自己真的有所作为！根据“becoming a volunteer will open new doors for you”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示成为一名志愿者都会为你打开新的大门，并可能改变你的生活，change“改变”符合；根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填change。 （5） 【导语】本文通过讲述帮助艾丽斯的故事，告诉人们志愿服务不仅是帮助人们的好方法，也是结交朋友和娱乐的好方法。 1．句意：我们所有人都可以成为志愿者，帮助有需要的人。根据“All of us could...volunteers”可知，我们所有人都可以成为志愿者，could后接动词原形，could be“可以是，能成为”。故填be。 2．句意：她的同学设法让她振奋起来。cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填cheer。 3．句意：艾丽斯病得太厉害，以至于她需要做手术。根据“...sick that she needed to have an operation (手术)”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 4．句意：不久一家电视台为艾丽斯设立了呼叫中心。根据“A TV station soon...a call-in center for Alice.”可知，电视台为艾丽斯设立了呼叫中心，set up“建立，设立”；根据上下文可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填set up。 5．句意：很多人给艾丽斯打电话，帮助她摆脱困境。根据上一句中“a call-in center for Alice”可知，呼叫中心建立以后，很多人给艾丽斯打电话，call up“打电话给……”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填called up。 6．句意：同时，艾丽斯的同学分发传单，告诉其他人关于艾丽斯的故事。根据“Alice’s classmates... flyers(传单)”可知，此处指分发传单，hand out“分发”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填handed out。 7．句意：我们可以在医院、养老院等做志愿者。根据“We can do lots of volunteer work.”可知，我们可以在一些地方做志愿者，volunteer“自愿做，义务做”，can后接动词原形。故填volunteer。 8．句意：我们还可以帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或自愿打扫公园。空后是名词“people”，空处应填一个形容词作定语，结合“help homeless people”可知是帮助无家可归的人和残疾人，disabled“有残疾的”。故填disabled。 9．句意：我们还可以帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或自愿打扫公园。根据“volunteer...parks”可知，此处指打扫公园，clean up“清扫”，volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，空处应用不定式。故填to clean up。 10．句意：志愿服务不仅是帮助人们的好方法，也是结交新朋友和娱乐的好方法。make new friends“结交新朋友”，a great way to do sth“做某事的一个好方法”，空处应用不定式。故填to make。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍Craig Kielburger建立“解放儿童”组织以帮助不能上学的孩子。 1．句意：在七年级时，几件事情让他很生气。根据“...things made him angry”和备选词可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词“things”，“several”“几个的”符合语境。故填several。 2．句意：他甚至在半夜工作。根据句意和备选词可知，此处考查“at midnight”“在午夜”，“midnight”“午夜”符合语境。故填midnight。 3．句意：Craig和朋友决定建立“解放儿童”组织，来帮助那些孩子。根据“decided”和备选词可知，此处指Craig和朋友决定建立“解放儿童”组织，短语“decide to do”“决定做某事”，“set up”“建立”符合语境。故填to set up。 4．句意：Craig和朋友一致认同“解放儿童”应该筹钱去建学校，因为获得教育可以改变贫困儿童的生活。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指筹钱建学校，“raise”“筹集”符合语境，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填raise。 5．句意：Craig和朋友一致认同“解放儿童”应该筹钱去建学校，因为获得教育可以改变贫困儿童的生活。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指获得教育可以改变贫困儿童的生活，“change”“改变”符合语境，且情态动词could后接动词原形。故填change。 6．句意：它正变得更强大。根据“Today, Craig’s charity(慈善团体) has more and more members in many countries.”和备选词可知，此处指它正变得更强大，空处应填形容词，“strong”“强大的”符合语境。故填strong。 7．句意：Craig有一种满意的感觉，但他还是记得以前有一些孩子曾经嘲笑他的主意。根据“a feeling of...”和备选词可知，空处应填名词，“satisfaction”“满意”符合语境。故填satisfaction。 8．句意：Craig有一种满意的感觉，但他还是记得以前有一些孩子曾经嘲笑他的主意。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指以前有一些孩子曾经嘲笑他的主意，“used to”“过去常做”符合语境。故填used to。 9．句意：你可以想象Craig是多么沮丧。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指你可以想象Craig是多么沮丧，情态动词could后接动词原形，“imagine”“想象”符合语境。故填imagine。 10．句意：但是，Craig没有放弃。根据“You could...how upset Craig was”和备选词可知，此处指Craig虽然沮丧，但他没有放弃，didn’t后接动词原形，“give up”“放弃”符合语境。故填give up. 短文填空专练参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝爱猫的故事。 1．句意：尽管她还小，她已经有了照顾猫的经验。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处需填入动名词作介词的宾语，所以，look的动名词形式looking符合语境。故填looking。 2．句意：当她是一个孩子的时候，她和她的祖父母住在一起。根据“she lived with her grandparents.”可推知，此处时态应为一般过去式，结合主语“she”可知，was符合语境。故填was。 3．句意：在那时，她的祖父母有一只大约11岁的老猫，但她仅仅四岁。根据空后的“grandparents”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，所以，her符合语境。故填her。 4．句意：它对她很友好，并且从不伤害她。根据“It was very friendly to her”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，所以，hurt“伤害”的过去式形式hurt符合语境。故填hurt。 5．句意：然而，一天，它离开了家，并且永远都没再回来。根据空后的“and never came back again”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，leave“离开”的过去式left符合语境。故填left。 6．句意：它肯定死了。根据空前的“It must be”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，所以，die“死”的形容词形式dead符合语境。故填dead。 7．句意：她是如此的伤心以至于她哭了很长一段时间。根据空前的“She was so”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，sadly“悲伤地”的形容词形式sad符合语境。故填sad。 8．句意：她好好照顾它们，并且，使它们住得很舒适。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰前面的“live”，所以，comfortable“舒服的”的副词形式comfortably符合语境。故填comfortably。 9．句意：但是她害怕把她的猫带出房子。此处考查搭配be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，所以，take“带走”的不定式形式符合语境。故填to take。 10．句意：她说，对于动物来说外出太危险了，因为她认为它们可能会受伤。根据空前的“She says it is too”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，所以，danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆、海伦等人在老人院做义工帮助老人，我们也应该多关心老人。 1．句意：去年夏天汤姆在一家老人院做志愿者。根据“last summer”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用所给动词的过去式，此处是直接加ed。故填volunteered。 2．句意：为了帮助老人他做了一些事情。根据“He did some things ... the old people.”可知，此处做一些事情是为了帮助老人，动词不定式表示目的，此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。 3．句意：例如，他帮助清洁他们的房子。根据“For example, he helped”可知，此处是固定搭配help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形或者动词不定式。故填clean up/to clean up。 4．句意：他也会修理损坏的椅子和给老人读报纸。根据“He also fixed up the ... chairs”可知，此处修饰名词chairs，应用形容词，broken“坏了的”符合语境。故填broken。 5．句意：他也会修理损坏的椅子和给老人读报纸。根据“He also fixed up the ... chairs and”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合所给词汇read的过去式就是read。故填read。 6．句意：他们告诉他过去的故事，以及事情过去是怎么样的。根据“They told him stories about the past”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合所给词汇可知，used to be表示过去是。故填used to。 7．句意：海伦正在制定为老人院筹集资金的计划。根据“Helen is making some plans ... some money for the old people’s home.”可知，此处是固定搭配the plan to do“做某事的计划”，此处应用动词不定式修饰名词。故填to raise。 8．句意：她认为帮助老人是有趣的。根据“to help the old people.”和所给词汇可知，形容某事应当用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：今天，很多老人非常孤单。根据“Today, a lot of old people are very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给词汇可知，此处lonely“孤单的”符合语境。故填lonely。 （3） 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的很多残疾人，他们在生活上遇到了很多困难，同时一些慈善机构和非盈利组织也在帮助他们。 1．句意：他们不得不面对生活中的各种困难。all kinds of…“各种各样……”，后加名词复数形式，difficult是形容词，此处用名词形式difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。 2．句意：还有慈善机构和非营利组织帮助他们独立生活。此处是there be句型的进行时，其结构是there be+主语+doing的形式，help是动词“帮助”，此处用现在分词，故填helping。 3．句意：一些慈善机构通过为他们筹款来提供帮助。by是介词“通过”，后加动名词，raise是动词“筹集”，故填raising。 4．句意：其他的人们放弃他们的空闲时间去做志愿者工作。根据“to do volunteer work”可知，此处是放弃他们的时间，短语give up“放弃”，故填up。 5．句意：他们给盲人或聋人上训练课。lessons是名词“课程”，此处是名词作定语，train是动词“训练”，此处用动名词作定语，故填training。 6．句意：他们帮助他们学会说话和与他人交谈。此处是和别人交谈，此处用代词，others“别人，其他人”，故填others。 7．句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。短语be able to do sth.“能做某事”，故填to。 8．句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。根据“gives him orders”可知，此处是主人，own是动词“拥有”，此处用名词，owner是名词“主人”，故填owner。 9．句意：像这样的事情对残疾人有很大的影响。根据“the disabled”可知，此处是对残疾人有很大的影响，短语make a great difference to…“对……有影响”，故填a。 10．句意：家人和朋友并不总是在身边，所以残疾人获得这样的帮助是很重要的。谓语动词是aren’t是复数，主语是复数形式，friend是名词“朋友”，此处用复数形式，故填friends。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了加里在好友的建议下改变自己的事迹。 1．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。根据“asked him”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to work。 2．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。spend“花费”，根据“he promised”可知，考查promise to do“答应做某事”，因此填不定式作宾语。故填to spend。 3．句意：有一天，他的语文老师看到他又在课堂上玩手机游戏，并告诉他，如果他再违反规则，他将受到惩罚。play“玩”，根据“saw him”可知，考查see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，故填playing。 4．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。talk“谈话”，设空处前是“decided”，decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to talk。 5．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。make“做”，根据“it was time”可知，考查固定句型it is time to do sth“是时候做某事”。故填to make。 6．句意：苏珊同意第二天放学后到他家去。come over“顺便来访”，根据“agreed”可知，考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to come。 7．句意：听到加里的问题后，她建议他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，并制定每周的学习计划。listen“听”，根据“she advised Gary”可知，考查短语advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故填to listen。 8．句意：更重要的是，她愿意帮助他做作业，这样他就可以提高他的成绩。help“帮助”，根据“she would like”可知，would like to do“愿意做某事”，故填to help。 9．句意：加里感谢苏珊给了他这么好的建议。give“给”，根据“thanked Susan for”可知，考查thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”。故填giving。 10．句意：他说他以后不想再惹麻烦了，他希望成为一名优秀的学生。become“成为”，根据设空处前的“hoped”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to become。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit2 选词填空和短文填空专练 选词填空专练 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as   joy   she   and   send   volunteer   feel   several   quick   change A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some 1 . I used to be the organizer of my group of friends. So I 2 letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group 3 almost all of my friends agreed. One day, 4 of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I got such a strong 5 of satisfaction when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, so we could do 6 . Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman even invited another group of 7 friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple letters made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 8 my idea. I also love to work 9 a volunteer, because I can get more 10 from the happy faces of the disabled people. （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 share   with   raise   use   strong   look   everyone   if   find   alone   money   event For Susan Thompson, kindness is not only about doing a good thing by herself. It is something to bring meaningful changes for 1 around her. She shows kindness to others with her Kindness Yard Sale every year! Susan’s yard sale 2 like every other one on the side of the road. But when you look closer, you’ll 3 there are no prices on the things for sale. 4 people want something, she lets them decide how much they want to pay. Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses, and someone else will pay $200 for a little thing to play 5 . After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she’ll use the 6 to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter. At the first yard sale, Susan sold her old things and 7 $1,705. In the following years, more and more of her neighbors joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other 8 things. The 9 is now a common thing. “Kindness spreads (传播) when you 10 yours, so go out and be kind,” Susan said. “Maybe you can make a great difference to others.” （3） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interest   volunteer   of   blind   they   raise   lonely   train   up   understand   imagine   change Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park (奥林匹克森林公园). Many of them are 1 . With the help of the guides and 2 from the Running in the Dark, they do some running in the park. In this way, they are improving 3 lives and becoming much stronger than before. Xu Taipeng is a member of the Running in the Dark. Because he can’t see, he used to do nothing at home. He often felt 4 . However, after he joined the Running in the Dark and ran in the forest park, he 5 a lot. Now he always feels happy, enjoys making friends and shows a great 6 in running. “Now many visually impaired people join the group and we make 7 plans for them. When I see the look of joy on their faces, I always have a feeling 8 satisfaction. During the training, I also 9 them better. Although they have lots of difficulties in their lives, they never give 10 ,” said He Xiaoyun, the founder (创办者) of the Running in the Dark in Beijing. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 move, training, if, maybe, several, for, change, child, become, you People do volunteer work for many reasons. Let’s look at 1 top reasons. After each reason, there is an example. Check the box 2 the example matches what you want to get from the volunteer experience. You want to help at a place that is important to you. For example, you might choose to help 3 club because you want it to be a better place. You want to meet others. When I 4 to the town I now live in, I volunteered at my son’s school because I wanted to meet other people with 5 . You want to learn something new. My son has always liked going to live plays, but he was afraid to be on stage. He now volunteers 6 one theater. He wants to get some 7 and learn about stage experience slowly. Which did you check? Your reason or reasons for 8 a volunteer will help guide you along your way. 9 you didn’t check any. That is fine. There are other reasons why you want to become a volunteer. No matter what the reason is, becoming a volunteer will open new doors for you and may 10 your life, and you will feel like you really make a difference! （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 cheer; be; set up; so; hand out; call up; disabled; volunteer; make; clean up Does helping others make you happy? Yes. All of us could 1 volunteers and help people in need. Alice, an American girl, had a heart problem. She was sad. Her classmates tried to 2 her up. Alice was 3 sick that she needed to have an operation (手术). But her family was poor. Her parents hoped to get help from the public (公众). A TV station soon 4 a call-in center for Alice. Many people 5 Alice and helped her out. At the same time, Alice’s classmates 6 flyers(传单) to tell others about Alice’s story. Alice and her parents were really moved. We can do lots of volunteer work. We can 7 in hospitals, old people’s homes and so on. We can also help homeless people and 8 people or volunteer 9 parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way 10 new friends and have fun. （6） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文，有的要变换形式。 midnight; several; raise; set up; strong; change; used to; satisfaction; give up; imagine Do you know Craig Kielburger? At the age of 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start? In the seventh grade 1 things made him angry. A young Pakistani boy was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school or play. He even worked at 2 . Craig and his friends decided 3 Free the Children to help those kids. Craig and his friends agreed that Free the Children should 4 money to build schools because getting education could 5 poor kids’ life. Today, Craig’s charity(慈善团体) has more and more members in many countries. It’s becoming 6 . Craig gets a feeling of 7 , but he still remembers that some kids 8 laugh at his idea. You could 9 how upset Craig was. However, Craig didn’t 10 . Now he wants more kids to help others. If you want to help poor kids, please join Free the Children. 短文填空专练 （1） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has had the experience of 1 (look) after cats. When she 2 (be) a child, she lived with her grandparents. At that time, 3 (she) grandparents had already had an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 4 (hurt) her. One day, however, it 5 (leave) home and never came back again. It must be 6 (die). She was so 7 (sadly) that she cried for a long time. Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of them and makes them live 8 (comfortable). But she is afraid 9 (take) her cats out of the house. She says it is too 10 (danger) for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may be hurt. （2） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Tom 1 (volunteer) in an old people’s home last summer. He did some things 2 (help) the old people. For example, he helped 3 (clean up) their houses. He also fixed up the 4 (break) chairs and 5 (read) the newspaper to the old people. They told him stories about the past and how things 6 (use to) be. Helen is making some plans 7 (raise) some money for the old people’s home. She thinks it’s 8 (interest) to help the old people. Today, a lot of old people are very 9 (lonely). We should listen to them and care for them, because we’re all going to be old one day, too. （3） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 There are a large number of disabled people in the world. They have to face all kinds of 1 （difficult）in life. There are also charities and nonprofits（非营利组织） 2 （help）them to live on their own. Some charities help out by 3 （raise）money for them. With the money, they can help the disabled go to the hospital and get a better treatment（治疗）. Others give 4 their free time to do volunteer work. They give 5 （train）lessons to the blind or deaf people. They help them learn to speak and talk with 6 （other）. Also, some nonprofits train some dogs. The dog is able 7 understand some words when his 8. 8 （own）gives him orders. The things like these make 9 great difference to the disabled. Families and 10 （friend）aren’t always around, so it is important for the disabled to get some help like these. （4） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 1 (work) harder and he promised 2 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 3 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚). Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 4 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 5 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 6 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 7 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 8 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades. Gary thanked Susan for 9 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 10 (become) an excellent student. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$