精品解析：广东大湾区2024-2025学年度高一上学期期末统一测试英语试题

★启用前注意保密 大湾区 2024—2025 学年度高一年级第一学期期末统一测试 英 语 本试卷共 8 页，三部分，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡 “条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of your best choices worldwide if you only have limited time for travel. Santorini, Greece With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. Also, some archaeologically (考古地) significant sites are worth a visit. Locals like to say there’s more wine than water on the island where it doesn’t often rain. Machu Picchu, Peru As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is one of the most-visited attractions in Peru. Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. Book tickets in advance, as only 2,500 people can visit Machu Picchu each day. Dubai, United Arab Emirates Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has various enjoyable sites, including water-parks, shopping malls and even an indoor ski spot. Though you’re likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. Maui, Hawaii Maui is home to some of the island’s best-known attractions and beaches. Besides, you can explore the world’s largest volcano that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. Maui has most beaches, with red, white and black sand. 1. What is Santorini like? A. A land of great drought. B. An ideal site for photographers. C. A place with wine history. D. A place full of archaeological sites. 2. What’s special about Machu Picchu? A. It has a temple named after a kind of bird. B. It’s the most attractive spot in Peru. C. It has a limitless number of visitors each day. D. It’s among Seven Wonders of Peru. 3. What do Dubai and Maui have in common? A. They offer indoor skiing activities. B. They cost large amounts of money. C. They have beaches with colored sand. D. They have the world’s largest volcano. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了全球四个最佳旅行目的地的介绍和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Santorini, Greece部分中“With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. (这个岛屿以其独特的蓝色屋顶的教堂、粉刷成白色的建筑和色彩斑斓的海滩，是摄影师们的梦想之地。)”可知，Santorini是一个理想的摄影场所。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Machu Picchu, Peru部分中“Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. (游客们尤其被秃鹰庙所吸引，这是一座岩石寺庙，以它的名字命名，看起来像令人印象深刻的秃鹰。)”可知，所以，Machu Picchu的特别之处在于它有一座以鸟类命名的寺庙。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Dubai, United Arab部分中“Though you’re likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. (虽然你可能会花一大笔钱去迪拜旅行，但在夏季参观可以节省一点钱。)”和最后一段“This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. (这是夏威夷，所以你的旅行价格会偏高。)”可知，Dubai和Maui的共同点是它们的旅行费用都很高。故选B。 B Krista Brown never exercised regularly, though in her adult life, she started doing yoga exercise for the mind-body connection. But that all changed when her son, Tom, died of an accident. She felt like she had lost the world overnight. A few years later, Krista spotted one old photo with her families, standing on the top of Mount Cloundry. “That was the first real smile I had after my son died,” says Krista. Before long, Krista received an email from an organization that offers support to people who lost loved ones. They were hosting an adventurous tour to Mount Shasta. Krista signed up, knowing it’s time to let go of the past. During that climb, besides photographing the beauty of sunrise and stars, Krista found something that brought the biggest joy to her. “I really love the planning of it, the experience of working with a team and the focus on survival,” she says. Besides, she shared her story with other members and made life-long friends with them. Since then, Krista has topped 19 mountains with no plans of stopping. “The most immediate effect of mountaineering (登山运动) is that I actually have a life now, which let me be in the moment. If I miss my step, I’ll slide. So I have to make sure I’m present, neither in the past being sad, nor in the future, wishing things were different.” Krista says mountaineering has helped her become a better mother too. “Even mothering my other kids, I was in a haze, sending them to the wrong classes or mixing up salt and sugar... The climbing got me out of that mess and got my life back on track.” Her future plans? Summiting Mount Hood and Half Dome in Yosemite National Park this summer. 4. What made Krista start mountaineering? A. Disinterest to take yoga exercise. B. Willingness to climb with families. C. Eagerness to join in an organization. D. Desire to ease the pain of losing her son. 5 What did Krista enjoy most about mountaineering? A. The chance to take photos of nature. B. The peace of surviving difficult weathers. C. The friendship with other teammates. D. The experience of planning and teamwork. 6. What direct benefit has Krista gained from mountaineering? A. A positive attitude. B. A sound body. C. Long-term friendship. D. Good parental methods. 7. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “haze” in the last paragraph? A. Delight. B. Confusion. C. Satisfaction. D. Sadness. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Krista通过登山走出失去儿子的伤痛，并重获生活激情。   【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But that all changed when her son, Tom, died of an accident. She felt like she had lost the world overnight.(但当她的儿子汤姆死于一场事故后，一切都改变了。她觉得自己一夜之间失去了整个世界。)”以及第二段中“Before long, Krista received an email from an organization that offers support to people who lost loved ones. They were hosting an adventurous tour to Mount Shasta. Krista signed up, knowing it’s time to let go of the past.(不久，Krista收到了一封来自一个为失去亲人的人提供支持的组织的电子邮件。他们正在组织一次沙斯塔山的冒险之旅。Krista报名了，她知道是时候放下过去了)”可知，Krista开始登山，是因为她想放下过去，减轻失去儿子的痛苦。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““I really love the planning of it, the experience of working with a team and the focus on survival,” she says. (她说：‘我真的很喜欢它的规划、与团队合作的体验以及对生存的关注。’)”可知，关于登山，Krista最喜欢的是规划和团队合作的经验。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The most immediate effect of mountaineering (登山运动) is that I actually have a life now, which let me be in the moment.(登山最直接的影响是，我现在有了自己的生活，这让我活在当下)”可知，Krista从登山运动中得到的最直接的影响是，她活在当下，获得了积极的生活态度。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Even mothering my other kids, I was in a haze, sending them to the wrong classes or mixing up salt and sugar... The climbing got me out of that mess and got my life back on track.(即使是照顾我的其他孩子，我也处于haze中，把他们送错了班，或者把盐和糖混在一起……攀岩让我摆脱了困境，让我的生活重回正轨)”可知，Krista在照顾孩子时会弄错一些事情，由此推测，照顾其他孩子时，Krista也处于迷糊、恍惚的状态，划线单词haze表示“迷茫，糊涂”，与confusion意义相近。故选B。 C The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured, was the event that changed everything for China in this field. The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief (救助) challenges to the country since 1949, leading to a complete review and improvement of the country’s emergency response (应对) capabilities. Since then, preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government. For earthquakes, getting an early warning is extremely important. The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning, by 39%; a 20-second warning, by 63%. So in the following years China has developed an automatic (自动的) early warning system which can send out warnings to millions of people in China within just two minutes after an earthquake. In 2018, the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management, together with civil services, the Red Cross, and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response. There are now 27 specialized teams for mountain, water, and air rescues, as well as earthquake relief, and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts. Whether it is earthquake, typhoon, flood or forest fire, China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery, as it is able to organize resources from various departments including power, water conservancy and supply, telecommunications and disease control. To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters, these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways, restore power, water supply, communication and other services to help people get back to normal life. Disaster relief requires the whole society to work together. And China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by putting the people first. 8. How does this text show the importance of early warning systems? A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making contrast. 9. Why has the government set up the specialized teams? A. To carry out disaster relief internationally. B. To help the rescue and recovery work. C. To train local people in disaster prevention. D. To handle forest fires more effectively. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The effects of follow-up disasters have been reduced. B. A lot of natural disasters have happened in the world. C. Disaster relief needs efforts across various departments. D. Different departments are responsible for building roads and railways. 11. What’s the main idea of this text? A. China has improved disaster response and recovery. B. China has developed an early warning system for earthquakes. C. China organized various departments for post-disaster recovery. D. China has created specialized departments to respond to earthquakes. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进，包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍，以提升应急响应能力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning, by 39%; a 20-second warning, by 63%.(成都高科技减灾中心发现，三秒钟预警可以将受伤人数减少14%；10秒警告，39%；20秒的警告，63%)”可知，本文通过列出数据来展示预警系统的重要性。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2018, the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management, together with civil services, the Red Cross, and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response.(2018年，中国政府还创建了应急管理部，联合民政部门、红十字会及国家消防救援局，确保全天候的应急响应)”以及第四段“Whether it is earthquake, typhoon, flood or forest fire, China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery, as it is able to organize resources from various departments including power, water conservancy and supply, telecommunications and disease control.(无论是地震、台风、洪水还是森林火灾，中国在灾后恢复方面都有着出色的记录，因为它能够组织电力、水利和供应、电信和疾病控制等各部门的资源)”可知，政府建立专业队伍是为了协助救援和恢复工作。故选B项。   【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters, these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways, restore power, water supply, communication and other services to help people get back to normal life.(为了减少后续灾害的影响，这些部门将尽其所能修复受损的公路和铁路，恢复电力、供水、通信和其他服务，帮助人们恢复正常生活)”可知，灾后救助需要多个部门的共同努力。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured, was the event that changed everything for China in this field. The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief (救助) challenges to the country since 1949, leading to a complete review and improvement of the country’s emergency response (应对) capabilities. Since then, preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government.(2008年汶川地震造成数万人死亡，数十万人受伤，这一事件改变了中国在这一领域的一切。8.0级地震给该国带来了自1949年以来最困难的救援挑战，导致对该国应急响应能力的全面审查和改进。从那时起，预防和控制灾害就成为中国政府最关心的问题)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进，包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍，以提升应急响应能力。故选A项。 D Have you ever thought that languages will die? It is thought that one language dies every two weeks. Linguists (语言学家) say there are “an extinct language” and “a dead language”. The former is the language that no longer exists due to there being no speakers or users, while the latter is the one that some people still use, even if there are no native speakers left. Latin is probably the most widely known dead language, which is still studied for academic (学术的) purposes but not used in daily life. There are also endangered languages, which are only spoken by a few elderly people. When they pass away, the language may disappear too. So, why do languages die? There are many reasons, such as evolution where languages change over time, genocide (种族灭绝) where people are killed along with their language, or when a stronger group forces its language on others. Sometimes, people stop using their language just because they mix with a larger group and adopt its language instead. For linguists, the loss of a language is a big deal. When a language dies, often the history, traditions and culture of the people who spoke it die too. This makes our understanding of the world less complete. Therefore, some linguists are working hard to prevent languages from dying, even though it’s a challenging task. There’s a successful example of a language being revived. The native language of the Isle of Man, called Manx, was once almost extinct. But with the support of the community, Manx is no longer a dead language. And for the endangered languages, there’s more hope. The remaining native speakers can help preserve the language before it dies out. Technology helps, too. For example, we can make recordings to digitally preserve dying languages so that when a language does die we still have the ability to keep it frozen in time. And that can make all the difference for future generations who want to learn the language of their ancestors or to dig deeper into their own history. 12. What is “an extinct language”? A. It is spoken by a few elderly people. B. It is only used for academic purposes. C. It is no longer spoken or used by anyone. D. It is still used but has no native speakers. 13. Why are some linguists trying to prevent a language from dying? A. Because they want to have a more peaceful world. B. Because they want to keep people who spoke it alive. C. Because losing a language would cost a big deal of money. D. Because a language’s disappearance would result in cultural loss. 14. How can technology help preserve endangered languages? A. By keeping endangered languages digitally. B. By teaching the young to dig into their own history. C. By helping remaining native speakers learn their languages. D. By encouraging younger generations to pick up their ancestors’ languages. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A technology journal. C. A history magazine. D. A linguistics magazine. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学家们正在努力挽救和保护濒危语言。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Linguists (语言学家) say there are “an extinct language” and “a dead language”. The former is the language that no longer exists due to there being no speakers or users, while the latter is the one that some people still use, even if there are no native speakers left.(语言学家说有“一种灭绝的语言”和“一种死的语言”。前者是由于没有说话者或使用者而不再存在的语言，而后者是一些人仍然使用的语言，即使已经没有母语者了)”可知，“一种灭绝的语言”指的是由于没有说话者或使用者而不再存在的语言，即不再被任何人说或者使用。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For linguists, the loss of a language is a big deal. When a language dies, often the history, traditions and culture of the people who spoke it die too. This makes our understanding of the world less complete. Therefore, some linguists are working hard to prevent languages from dying, even though it’s a challenging task.(对于语言学家来说，语言的丧失是一件大事。当一种语言消亡时，说这种语言的人的历史、传统和文化往往也会消亡。这使得我们对世界的理解不那么完整。因此，一些语言学家正在努力防止语言消亡，尽管这是一项具有挑战性的任务)”可知，语言学家努力阻止语言的消亡，是因为一种语言的消失会导致文化损失。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Technology helps, too. For example, we can make recordings to digitally preserve dying languages so that when a language does die we still have the ability to keep it frozen in time.(技术也有帮助。例如，我们可以制作录音，以数字方式保存垂死的语言，这样当一种语言确实死亡时，我们仍然有能力将其冻结在时间中)”可知，技术通过数字方式帮助保留濒危语言。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever thought that languages will die? It is thought that one language dies every two weeks. Linguists (语言学家) say there are “an extinct language” and “a dead language”.(你有没有想过语言会消亡？据认为，每两周就有一种语言死亡。语言学家说有“一种灭绝的语言”和“一种死的语言”)”、第三段“Therefore, some linguists are working hard to prevent languages from dying, even though it’s a challenging task.(因此，一些语言学家正在努力防止语言消亡，尽管这是一项具有挑战性的任务)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了语言学家们正在努力挽救和保护濒危语言。由此推知，文章可能摘自一本语言学杂志。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits of Highly Effective Students The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. ____16____ The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students. Don't attempt to cram (塞满) all your studying into one study period. Do you frequently stay up late to complete your assignments or prepare for tomorrow's exams? ____17____Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. You need to learn to have regular, yet shorter, study periods. ____18____ It's important you create a daily study routine. When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life. If you have to change your schedule from time to time due to unexpected events, that's okay. However, you'd better get back on your routine as soon as the event has passed. Each study time should have a specific goal. ____19____You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period. Before you start studying, set a study period goal that supports your overall academic goal. Never delay your planned study period. It's very easy and common to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard. ____20____ If you do, your studying will become much less effective and you may not get everything completed. We're confident that if you develop the habits above you'll see a big improvement in your study. A. Study at the same time. B. If so, it's time for a change. C. Effective students usually study smart. D. But successful students do not put off studying. E. Simply studying without direction is not effective. F. It would lead to a great number of mistakes you should have avoided. G. Most successful students achieve success by developing effective study habits. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了高效能学生的四种学习习惯。 【16题详解】 空前“The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder.(成为一名高效学生的关键是学习如何更聪明地学习，而不是更努力地学习)”说明了要成为高效学习的学生就要学会如何更聪明地学习，空后“The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students.(以下是成功学生最常用的四个学习习惯)”说明下文讲述四个好的学习习惯，G项“大多数成功的学生通过培养有效的学习习惯而取得成功。”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“successful students”与下文的“successful students”呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“Do you frequently stay up late to complete your assignments or prepare for tomorrow's exams?(你有没有发现自己晚上熬夜，为了让眼睛睁开花费的精力比学习的时间还多？)”描述了一种学习现象，空后“Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. (成功的学生很少试图在一两个学习期间完成所有的学习。你需要学会有规律但更短的学习时间)”描述了成功学生的做法；B选项“如果是这样，是时候改变了。”中so指代前一句所指的学习现象，且a change与下文成功学生的做法相对应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题；根据段首句“It's important you create a daily study routine.(建立一个每天的学习计划是很重要的)”可知，本段描述与学习计划相关。下一句“When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life.(当你每天、每周都在同一时间学习时，你的学习就会成为你生活中有规律的一部分)”中study at the same time与A选项“同时学习”对应一致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Each study time should have a specific goal.(每次学习时间都应该有一个明确的目标。)”可知，本段描述制定明确的学习目标。空后“You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period.(你需要确切地知道在每个学习阶段你需要达到什么目标)”符合主旨；E选项“光学习没有方向是没有效果的”同样描述了学习目标的重要性，与下一句逻辑一致，从反面和正面分别说明了制定目标的重要性。故选E项。 【20题详解】 空前“It's very easy and common to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard.（(因为对某一科目缺乏兴趣或任务艰巨而推迟学习时间是很容易也是很常见的)”表示推迟学习时间很常见，D选项“但是成功的学生不会推迟学习”与上文构成转折关系，与本段标题“Never delay your planned study period.(不要拖延计划好的学习时间)”相照应，说明成功的学生不会推迟学习，此句中put off与前一句put off照应，符合上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, I took a road trip from Pennsylvania to Texas. On my own, with my___21___. Believe it or not, I loved every single minute we spent together in the car. This was how my trip started. When the days got longer and the weather became ___22___, I felt the need to pack my bags and hit the road. The smell of long and warm asphalt (沥青) took me back to the family cross-country trips of my childhood. I smiled because I knew it was my dad, who ___23___ because of illness, reminding me of my road trip ___24___. I wanted my kids to have those memories too. As the date of the trip approached, I ___25___ as much as I could. I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time, and prayed I wasn't making a ___26___. On the night before I left, worried, I started to ___27___ my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip. I heard my dad say the words he used to say to me: "Just keep your hands at 10 and 2, be polite to truckers, and don't get caught ___28___." With those ___29___ in my head and my hands ____30____ at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel, we set off. As we made the turn toward the local ____31____, we noticed an Idaho license plate (车牌), quite ____32____in our small Pennsylvania town. My son ____33____and shouted, "Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa!" So we did. Finally, we ____34____ license plates from 38 states on the highway. As we rolled into my mother's driveway, worn-out but____35____, the only thing missing was my dad standing at the door with the words, "1,595 miles. You did well, kid." We sure did, Dad. 21. A. daughters B. children C. dad D. grandpa 22. A. colder B. hotter C. wetter D. warmer 23. A. went out B. came back C. passed away D. set out 24. A. experiences B. memories C. plans D. accidents 25. A. rested B. packed C. prepared D. tried 26. A. mistake B. journey C. promise D. choice 27. A. improve B. raise C. lower D. doubt 28. A. speeding B. singing C. talking D. shouting 29. A. ideas B. words C. orders D. guesses 30 A. quietly B. quickly C. firmly D. casually 31. A. street B. path C. highway D. driveway 32. A. unusual B. unimportant C. uninteresting D. unlucky 33. A. warned B. laughed C. begged D. guessed 34. A. reviewed B. collected C. registered D. identified 35. A. bored B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自带着孩子从宾夕法尼亚州驾车前往德克萨斯州的旅行经历。文章通过回忆童年与父亲的旅行，展现了作者对父亲的怀念以及对旅行的热爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，我从宾夕法尼亚州到德克萨斯州进行了一次公路旅行。一个人，带着我的孩子们。A. daughters女儿；B. children孩子们；C. dad父亲；D. grandpa祖父。根据下文“I wanted my kids to have those memories too.”可知，作者是带着自己的孩子们旅行。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当白昼变长，天气变暖时，我感到需要收拾行李出发。A. colder更冷的；B. hotter更热的；C. wetter更潮湿的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据上文“When the days got longer”可知，上文说的是天变长，可推理出天气逐渐变暖。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑了，因为我知道这是我的父亲，他因病去世，让我想起了我的公路旅行的回忆。A. went out出去；B. came back回来；C. passed away去世；D. set out出发。根据下文“because of illness”可知，下文说的是“由于疾病”，可推理出父亲已经去世。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，因为我知道这是我的父亲，他因病去世，让我想起了我的公路旅行的回忆。A. experiences经历；B. memories回忆；C. plans计划；D. accidents事故。根据下文“I wanted my kids to have those memories too.”可知，作者希望孩子们也有那些回忆，可推理出上文提到了童年与父亲旅行的回忆。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅行日期的临近，我尽可能做好准备。A. rested休息；B. packed打包；C. prepared准备；D. tried尝试。根据下文“I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time”可知，作者提前研究了路线并预定了宾馆，可推理出作者在旅行前做了充分的准备。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究了我们路线，提前预定了酒店，并祈祷我没有犯错。A. mistake错误；B. journey旅程；C. promise承诺；D. choice选择。根据上文“I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time”可知，作者提前研究了路线并预定了宾馆，可推理出此处说的是作者祈祷没有犯错，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发的前一天晚上，我很担心，开始怀疑自己是否有能力完成这1600英里的旅程。A. improve提高；B. raise提高；C. lower降低；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip”可知，下文说的是完成这次1600英里的旅行的能力，可推理出作者对自己的能力产生了怀疑。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要把你的手放在10点和2点之间，对卡车司机有礼貌，不要被抓到超速。A. speeding超速；B. singing唱歌；C. talking交谈；D. shouting喊叫。根据上文“don't get caught”可知，上文说的是不要被抓，可推理出父亲提醒作者不要因超速行驶而被抓。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的脑海里萦绕，我的手牢牢地握在方向盘上10点和2点，我们出发了。A. ideas想法；B. words话语；C. orders命令；D. guesses猜测。根据上文“Just keep your hands at 10 and 2, be polite to truckers”可知，上文说的是双手保持在10点和2点位置，对卡车司机要有礼貌，这些是父亲曾经说过的话。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我的脑海里萦绕，我的手牢牢地握在方向盘上10点和2点，我们出发了。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. firmly牢固地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“keep your hands at 10 and 2”可知，作者的父亲告诉作者双手保持在10点和2点之间，可推理出作者双手牢固地握住方向盘。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们转向当地的高速公路时，我们注意到一个爱达荷州的车牌，这在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。A. street街道；B. path小路；C. highway高速公路；D. driveway私人车道。根据上文“we set off”以及下文“on the highway”可知，作者和孩子们出发了，而且还提到了高速公路，可推理出他们正在驶向当地高速公路。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们转向当地的高速公路时，我们注意到一个爱达荷州的车牌，这在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. uninteresting无趣的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据上文“an Idaho license plate”以及“in our small Pennsylvania town”可知，此处说的是在宾夕法尼亚州的小城镇见到爱德华州的车牌，可推理出此处说的是爱达荷州的车牌在我们宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上很不寻常。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子笑了起来，喊道：“我们来做车牌游戏吧，就像以前和爷爷一起玩的那样！”A. warned警告；B. laughed笑；C. begged恳求；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa”可知，儿子提议像以前跟爷爷一起玩的那样，玩车牌游戏，可推理出儿子回忆起和爷爷一起玩车牌游戏的情景，感到兴奋，所以笑了，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在高速公路上识别了来自38个州的车牌。A. reviewed复习；B. collected收集；C. registered登记；D. identified识别。根据下文“from 38 states on the highway”可知，下文说的是38个州的车牌信息，可推理出此处说的是他们识别了38个州的车牌信息，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们驶进母亲的车道时，我们疲惫不堪，但很兴奋，唯一缺少的是站在门口的父亲，他说：“1595英里。你做得很好，孩子。”A. bored无聊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“from 38 states on the highway”可知，上文说的是38个州的车牌信息，可推理出尽管旅途疲惫，但作者和孩子们在路上玩收集车牌游戏，让他们感到兴奋，故选D项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her ____36____ (person) enjoyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor built a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos were set up for the purpose of ____37____ (study) animals. Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages, which ____38____ (make) people disgusted (厌恶的). Later the zoos ____39____ (replace) by research centers and modern zoos where animals were studied and kept in good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s, scientists understood that many kinds of wild animals were faced ____40____ extinction. Since then, zoos have been trying to save many endangered species, but relying on zoos ____41____ (save) species is not enough. The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat. Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed with a balanced diet and are watched ___42___ (careful) for any sign of disease. With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals ___43___ they can receive treatment when ill, all the animals there live ____44____ comfortable life. Anyway, it is true that zoo breeding ____45____ (program) have played an important role in the attempt to save many species of wildlife. 【答案】36. personal 37. studying 38. made 39. were replaced 40. with 41. to save 42. carefully 43. where 44. a 45. programs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物园的历史、发展以及其在野生动物保护方面的作用。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一个动物园是大约3500年前由一位埃及王后为她的个人娱乐而建立的。本空修饰名词enjoyment，用形容词形式personal“个人的”，作前置定语。故填personal。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，动物园的建立是为了研究动物。本空位于介词of后，作宾语，用study“研究”的动名词形式。故填studying。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：一些早期的欧洲动物园由黑暗的洞或肮脏的笼子组成，这使人们感到厌恶。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由上文consisted可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故时态应使用一般过去时，谓语用make“使得”的过去式made。故填made。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：后来，动物园被研究中心和现代动物园所取代，在那里动物被研究并保持良好的状态。本空为句子谓语，此处描述的是过去的情况，故时态应使用一般过去时，主语zoos和replace“代替”之间是被动关系，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were replaced。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：早在20世纪40年代，科学家们就意识到许多种类的野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面临”，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，动物园一直在努力拯救许多濒危物种，但仅仅依靠动物园来拯救物种是不够的。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，rely on sb. to do sth.“依靠某人做某事”，本空用save“拯救”的不定式，作宾补。故填to save。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，大型自然保护区里的动物被喂食均衡的饮食，并被仔细监视是否有疾病的迹象。此处修饰动词watched，应使用副词，作状语，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有专门训练的饲养员照顾它们，还有一些医院可以让它们生病时接受治疗，那里所有的动物都过着舒适的生活。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是hospitals，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有专门训练的饲养员照顾它们，还有一些医院可以让它们生病时接受治疗，那里所有的动物都过着舒适的生活。此处泛指“一种舒适的生活”，comfortable为辅音音素开头的单词，故应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：总之，动物园繁殖项目在拯救许多野生动物物种方面发挥了重要作用，这是事实。program“项目”为可数名词，且由many可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填programs。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给 10 个英语单词的意思，从所给的 15 个单词或词组中挑选出 10 个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。 varieties trapped strength failures confused awkward recommended made sure demanded accommodation destination explore legend preserve illegal 46. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to __________ at senior high. 47. After reaching your __________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 48. My adviser __________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 49. It is __________ to sell cigarettes to children who are under age. 50. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his __________. 51. She was a __________ in her own lifetime. 52. I __________ an instant explanation. 53. Rescuers were still working their way toward the __________ men. 54. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many __________ of dialects and characters. 55. The committee was set up to __________ endangered species from extinction. 【答案】46. explore 47. destination 48. recommended 49. illegal 50. failures 51. legend 52. demanded 53. trapped 54. varieties 55. preserve 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且在高中有很多可以探索的新事物。根据句意以及上文的“I will make new friends here”可知，可以交很多好朋友，结合“there’s a lot to”可知此处表示在高中有很多可以“探索”的新事物，应使用动词explore，且位于不定式符号to之后用动词原形。故填explore。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索并惊叹于这座古老的城市。作宾语，根据句意以及下文的“you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.”可知，此处指到达旅行“目的地”，应为名词destination，结合句意，此处表示一个目的地，用单数形式。故填destination。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的指导老师建议我应该报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长它。作谓语，根据“My adviser”以及“I should sign up for advanced literature”可知，指导老师“建议”我报名参加高级文学课程，动词recommend“建议”符合句意，此句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态，填动词过去式。故填recommended。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：向未成年人出售香烟是违法的。作表语，根据句意以及下文的“sell cigarettes to children who are under age”可知，出售香烟给未成年应是不合法的，形容词illegal“非法的，违法的”符合句意。故填illegal。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。作from宾语，根据句意以及上文的“the secret to his success”可知，成功的秘诀是从“失败的事”中学习，failure“失败的事”符合句意，此处为可数名词，且不只是一次失败的事，使用名词复数形式。故填failures。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在世的时候就是一个传奇人物。作表语，根据句意以及“in her own lifetime”可知，名词legend“（尤指某领域中的）传奇人物”符合句意，为可数名词，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填legend。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我强烈要求立即作出解释。作谓语动词，根据空后“an instant explanation”，可知此处指“强烈要求立即作出解释”，动词demanded“强烈要求”符合句意；结合句意，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，填动词过去式demanded。故填demanded。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：救援人员仍在努力接近被困人员。根据“Rescuers were still working their way toward”可知，这里是指“被困住人员”，动词trap“使落入险境；使陷入困境”，trap与men之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式trapped作前置定语。故填trapped。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，这套系统发展成了不同形式，因为当时人们地理上分散居住，导致了方言和字符的多种变体。作宾语，根据“when people were divided geographically”以及空后“of dialects and characters”可知，名词variety“（语言等的）变种，变体”符合句意，空前有many修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：成立委员会是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。根据句意，此处表示“保护”濒危的物种免于灭绝，应为动词preserve，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语。故填preserve。 第二节（满分 30 分） 56. 你校英文报为旅行栏目征文，请你以“My Summer Vacation Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）目的地和经历； （2）你的感想。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My Summer Vacation Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Summer Vacation Trip As the saying goes, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. During this summer vocation, I put it to the test. In the beginning, I went to Hukou Waterfall with my family to appreciate the splendid spectacle of the Yellow River. Later, we visited Beijing, where we enjoyed a visual feast. Our last destination was Huangshan Mountain. Standing on the top, I was completely conquered by the magical power of nature. Through this joyful vacation, not only did I see our country’s beautiful scenery, but also I experienced its high speed development as well as its being increasingly powerful. How proud I am as a Chinese! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Summer Vacation Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的目的地和经历，以及自己的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：in the beginning→to begin with 欣赏：appreciate→admire 彻底：completely→absolutely 风景：scenery→spectacle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Standing on the top, I was completely conquered by the magical power of nature. 拓展句：Standing on the top of Huangshan Mountain, I was completely conquered by the magical power of nature, which made me proud to be a Chinese. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Later, we visited Beijing, where we enjoyed a visual feast.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Through this joyful vacation, not only did I see our country’s beautiful scenery, but also I experienced its high speed development as well as its being increasingly powerful.(运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ★启用前注意保密 大湾区 2024—2025 学年度高一年级第一学期期末统一测试 英 语 本试卷共 8 页，三部分，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡 “条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of your best choices worldwide if you only have limited time for travel. Santorini, Greece With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. Also, some archaeologically (考古地) significant sites are worth a visit. Locals like to say there’s more wine than water on the island where it doesn’t often rain. Machu Picchu, Peru As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is one of the most-visited attractions in Peru. Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. Book tickets in advance, as only 2,500 people can visit Machu Picchu each day. Dubai, United Arab Emirates Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has various enjoyable sites, including water-parks, shopping malls and even an indoor ski spot. Though you’re likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. Maui, Hawaii Maui is home to some of the island’s best-known attractions and beaches. Besides, you can explore the world’s largest volcano that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. Maui has most beaches, with red, white and black sand. 1. What is Santorini like? A. A land of great drought. B. An ideal site for photographers. C. A place with wine history. D. A place full of archaeological sites. 2. What’s special about Machu Picchu? A. It has a temple named after a kind of bird. B. It’s the most attractive spot in Peru. C. It has a limitless number of visitors each day. D. It’s among Seven Wonders of Peru. 3. What do Dubai and Maui have in common? A. They offer indoor skiing activities. B. They cost large amounts of money. C. They have beaches with colored sand. D. They have the world’s largest volcano. B Krista Brown never exercised regularly, though in her adult life, she started doing yoga exercise for the mind-body connection. But that all changed when her son, Tom, died of an accident. She felt like she had lost the world overnight. A few years later, Krista spotted one old photo with her families, standing on the top of Mount Cloundry. “That was the first real smile I had after my son died,” says Krista. Before long, Krista received an email from an organization that offers support to people who lost loved ones. They were hosting an adventurous tour to Mount Shasta. Krista signed up, knowing it’s time to let go of the past. During that climb, besides photographing the beauty of sunrise and stars, Krista found something that brought the biggest joy to her. “I really love the planning of it, the experience of working with a team and the focus on survival,” she says. Besides, she shared her story with other members and made life-long friends with them. Since then, Krista has topped 19 mountains with no plans of stopping. “The most immediate effect of mountaineering (登山运动) is that I actually have a life now, which let me be in the moment. If I miss my step, I’ll slide. So I have to make sure I’m present, neither in the past being sad, nor in the future, wishing things were different.” Krista says mountaineering has helped her become a better mother too. “Even mothering my other kids, I was in a haze, sending them to the wrong classes or mixing up salt and sugar... The climbing got me out of that mess and got my life back on track.” Her future plans? Summiting Mount Hood and Half Dome in Yosemite National Park this summer. 4. What made Krista start mountaineering? A. Disinterest to take yoga exercise. B. Willingness to climb with families. C. Eagerness to join in an organization. D. Desire to ease the pain of losing her son. 5. What did Krista enjoy most about mountaineering? A. The chance to take photos of nature. B. The peace of surviving difficult weathers. C. The friendship with other teammates. D. The experience of planning and teamwork. 6. What direct benefit has Krista gained from mountaineering? A. A positive attitude. B. A sound body. C. Long-term friendship. D. Good parental methods. 7. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “haze” in the last paragraph? A. Delight. B. Confusion. C. Satisfaction. D. Sadness. C The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured, was the event that changed everything for China in this field. The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief (救助) challenges to the country since 1949, leading to a complete review and improvement of the country’s emergency response (应对) capabilities. Since then, preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government. For earthquakes, getting an early warning is extremely important. The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning, by 39%; a 20-second warning, by 63%. So in the following years China has developed an automatic (自动的) early warning system which can send out warnings to millions of people in China within just two minutes after an earthquake. In 2018, the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management, together with civil services, the Red Cross, and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response. There are now 27 specialized teams for mountain, water, and air rescues, as well as earthquake relief, and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts. Whether it is earthquake, typhoon, flood or forest fire, China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery, as it is able to organize resources from various departments including power, water conservancy and supply, telecommunications and disease control. To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters, these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways, restore power, water supply, communication and other services to help people get back to normal life. Disaster relief requires the whole society to work together. And China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by putting the people first. 8. How does this text show the importance of early warning systems? A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making contrast. 9. Why has the government set up the specialized teams? A. To carry out disaster relief internationally. B. To help the rescue and recovery work. C To train local people in disaster prevention. D. To handle forest fires more effectively. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The effects of follow-up disasters have been reduced. B. A lot of natural disasters have happened in the world. C. Disaster relief needs efforts across various departments. D. Different departments are responsible for building roads and railways. 11. What’s the main idea of this text? A. China has improved disaster response and recovery. B. China has developed an early warning system for earthquakes. C. China organized various departments for post-disaster recovery. D. China has created specialized departments to respond to earthquakes. D Have you ever thought that languages will die? It is thought that one language dies every two weeks. Linguists (语言学家) say there are “an extinct language” and “a dead language”. The former is the language that no longer exists due to there being no speakers or users, while the latter is the one that some people still use, even if there are no native speakers left. Latin is probably the most widely known dead language, which is still studied for academic (学术的) purposes but not used in daily life. There are also endangered languages, which are only spoken by a few elderly people. When they pass away, the language may disappear too. So, why do languages die? There are many reasons, such as evolution where languages change over time, genocide (种族灭绝) where people are killed along with their language, or when a stronger group forces its language on others. Sometimes, people stop using their language just because they mix with a larger group and adopt its language instead. For linguists, the loss of a language is a big deal. When a language dies, often the history, traditions and culture of the people who spoke it die too. This makes our understanding of the world less complete. Therefore, some linguists are working hard to prevent languages from dying, even though it’s a challenging task. There’s a successful example of a language being revived. The native language of the Isle of Man, called Manx, was once almost extinct. But with the support of the community, Manx is no longer a dead language. And for the endangered languages, there’s more hope. The remaining native speakers can help preserve the language before it dies out. Technology helps, too. For example, we can make recordings to digitally preserve dying languages so that when a language does die we still have the ability to keep it frozen in time. And that can make all the difference for future generations who want to learn the language of their ancestors or to dig deeper into their own history. 12. What is “an extinct language”? A. It is spoken by a few elderly people. B. It is only used for academic purposes. C. It is no longer spoken or used by anyone. D. It is still used but has no native speakers. 13. Why are some linguists trying to prevent a language from dying? A. Because they want to have a more peaceful world. B. Because they want to keep people who spoke it alive. C. Because losing a language would cost a big deal of money. D. Because a language’s disappearance would result in cultural loss. 14. How can technology help preserve endangered languages? A. By keeping endangered languages digitally. B By teaching the young to dig into their own history. C. By helping remaining native speakers learn their languages. D. By encouraging younger generations to pick up their ancestors’ languages. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A technology journal. C. A history magazine. D. A linguistics magazine. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits of Highly Effective Students The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. ____16____ The following are the top four study habits used by highly successful students. Don't attempt to cram (塞满) all your studying into one study period. Do you frequently stay up late to complete your assignments or prepare for tomorrow's exams? ____17____Successful students rarely try to complete all of their studying in just one or two study periods. You need to learn to have regular, yet shorter, study periods. ____18____ It's important you create a daily study routine. When you study at the same time each day and each week, your studying will become a regular part of your life. If you have to change your schedule from time to time due to unexpected events, that's okay. However, you'd better get back on your routine as soon as the event has passed. Each study time should have a specific goal. ____19____You need to know exactly what you need to achieve during each study period. Before you start studying, set a study period goal that supports your overall academic goal. Never delay your planned study period. It's very easy and common to put off your study period for lack of interest in the subject, or just because the task is hard. ____20____ If you do, your studying will become much less effective and you may not get everything completed. We're confident that if you develop the habits above you'll see a big improvement in your study. A. Study at the same time. B. If so, it's time for a change. C. Effective students usually study smart. D. But successful students do not put off studying. E. Simply studying without direction is not effective. F. It would lead to a great number of mistakes you should have avoided. G. Most successful students achieve success by developing effective study habits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, I took a road trip from Pennsylvania to Texas. On my own, with my___21___. Believe it or not, I loved every single minute we spent together in the car. This was how my trip started. When the days got longer and the weather became ___22___, I felt the need to pack my bags and hit the road. The smell of long and warm asphalt (沥青) took me back to the family cross-country trips of my childhood. I smiled because I knew it was my dad, who ___23___ because of illness, reminding me of my road trip ___24___. I wanted my kids to have those memories too. As the date of the trip approached, I ___25___ as much as I could. I researched our route, booked hotels ahead of time, and prayed I wasn't making a ___26___. On the night before I left, worried, I started to ___27___ my ability to manage the 1,600-mile trip. I heard my dad say the words he used to say to me: "Just keep your hands at 10 and 2 be polite to truckers, and don't get caught ___28___." With those ___29___ in my head and my hands ____30____ at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel, we set off. As we made the turn toward the local ____31____, we noticed an Idaho license plate (车牌), quite ____32____in our small Pennsylvania town. My son ____33____and shouted, "Let's do the license plate game, like we always did with grandpa!" So we did. Finally, we ____34____ license plates from 38 states on the highway. As we rolled into my mother's driveway, worn-out but____35____, the only thing missing was my dad standing at the door with the words, "1,595 miles. You did well, kid." We sure did, Dad. 21. A. daughters B. children C. dad D. grandpa 22. A. colder B. hotter C. wetter D. warmer 23. A. went out B. came back C. passed away D. set out 24. A. experiences B. memories C. plans D. accidents 25. A. rested B. packed C. prepared D. tried 26. A. mistake B. journey C. promise D. choice 27. A. improve B. raise C. lower D. doubt 28. A. speeding B. singing C. talking D. shouting 29. A. ideas B. words C. orders D. guesses 30. A. quietly B. quickly C. firmly D. casually 31. A. street B. path C. highway D. driveway 32. A. unusual B. unimportant C. uninteresting D. unlucky 33. A. warned B. laughed C. begged D. guessed 34. A. reviewed B. collected C. registered D. identified 35. A. bored B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her ____36____ (person) enjoyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor built a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos were set up for the purpose of ____37____ (study) animals. Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages, which ____38____ (make) people disgusted (厌恶的). Later the zoos ____39____ (replace) by research centers and modern zoos where animals were studied and kept in good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s, scientists understood that many kinds of wild animals were faced ____40____ extinction. Since then, zoos have been trying to save many endangered species, but relying on zoos ____41____ (save) species is not enough. The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat. Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed with a balanced diet and are watched ___42___ (careful) for any sign of disease. With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals ___43___ they can receive treatment when ill all the animals there live ____44____ comfortable life. Anyway, it is true that zoo breeding ____45____ (program) have played an important role in the attempt to save many species of wildlife. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给 10 个英语单词的意思，从所给的 15 个单词或词组中挑选出 10 个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。 varieties trapped strength failures confused awkward recommended made sure demanded accommodation destination explore legend preserve illegal 46. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to __________ at senior high. 47. After reaching your __________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 48. My adviser __________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 49. It is __________ to sell cigarettes to children who are under age. 50. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his __________. 51. She was a __________ in her own lifetime. 52. I __________ an instant explanation. 53. Rescuers were still working their way toward the __________ men. 54. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many __________ of dialects and characters. 55. The committee was set up to __________ endangered species from extinction. 第二节（满分 30 分） 56. 你校英文报旅行栏目征文，请你以“My Summer Vacation Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）目的地和经历； （2）你的感想。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My Summer Vacation Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$