精品解析：贵州省遵义市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋季高二年级期末考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What exam is the man worried about? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. Her hat. B. Her coat. C. Her gloves. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A repairman. B. A customer. C. A car salesman. 4. What is the girl doing? A. Tidying up the room. B. Talking on the phone. C. Hanging out with her friends. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to collect personal information. B. How to do a job interview. C. How to talk about college experience. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the woman? A. Warm-hearted. B. Energetic. C. Active. 7. What project does Diana do? A. Transport. B. Buildings. C. Art. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the class meeting be about? A. Selecting a new monitor. B. Helping a new student. C. Welcoming a new teacher. 9. What does the boy care most about? A. Appearance. B. Character. C. Creativity. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the woman doing? A. Putting some books in order. B. Showing a student around the library. C. Offering some help to the man. 11. Where can the man find the books that interest him? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 6th floor. 12. How long can the man keep magazines? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman feel about her movie experience last week? A. Lucky. B. Terrible. C. Pleasant. 14. How does the woman thank the man? A. By buying him some snacks. B. By paying for the tickets. C. By giving him a back seat. 15 What size chocolate cake would the man like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Come back as soon as possible. B. Meet him outside the cinema. C. Bring her ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A reporter. 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To announce some changes of a visit. B. To discuss the study plans. C. To tell about the rules of the museum. 19. When was it scheduled to go to the museum at first? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 20. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Wear comfortable clothes. B Take a camera. C. Avoid touching things. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A See Yosemite National Park’s iconic natural wonders on this convenient minibus tour that saves time and energy. Let someone else handle the drive, and visit some of the park’s best sights in just one day. Duration: 14 hours Price: From $229.00 What’s included: ·National Park fees ·All activities ·Hotel/ port pick-up and drop-off（from select hotels in San Francisco） What’s not included: ·Food and drink ·Gratuities ·No pick-up/ drop-off from residential addresses or hotels outside of San Francisco Accessibility ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller accessible ·Service animals allowed ·Near public transportation ·Infant seats available Additional information ·The trip is accessible for most of the tour. However, at the end of the day, we go on a hike to see the giant sequoias(红杉). This is NOT advised for people with back, heart or knee problems. It is also not wheelchair accessible. Unfortunately, this is the only way to see sequoias. ·There is a possibility that the Giant Sequoia Hike will not be available due to winter weather conditions. ·This experience requires good weather. If it’s cancelled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund(退款). Cancellation policy For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. 1. How will visitors travel to the destination? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By water. 2. Which of the following should visitors pay extra money? A. All activities. B. National Park fees. C. Food and drink. D. Pick-up in San Francisco. 3. Who is not suitable for the hike to see the giant sequoias? A. People with heart problems. B. People with passion for hiking. C. People with children. D. People with good physical fitness. B Wheaton started life as a curious and knowledge-hungry schoolboy. One of five children, Wheaton grew up fascinated by the invisible forces of electricity and magnetism(磁力). While his father dreamed of him being a doctor, Wheaton’s interests lay in the world of science and invention. Wheaton’s mother, Georgina, was also a great influence. She was a resourceful woman who invented tools to ease housework. Wheaton often credited her for his inventive spirit. “My mother was especially gifted with intuition and inventiveness,” he once said. “She could have achieved great things if she hadn’t lived so far from modern life.” Growing up in a small, cozy home, Wheaton’s early life was simple. In the evenings, his family used oil lamps that gave off a warm, gentle light. By this faint light, Wheaton watched his mother work on her inventions, listened to his father read, and let his imagination wander through the forest surrounding their home. The forest shaped Wheaton’s identity. Born during a violent thunderstorm, he was called “a child of the storm”, but his mother disagreed, calling him “a child of light”. This moment symbolized Wheaton’s future contributions through his groundbreaking work. Wheaton’s mother played a key role in his education, inspiring his curiosity and defending his unique personality. She encouraged him to follow his intellectual passions, which led him to become a great inventor. Wheaton’s work on alternating current, induction motors, and wireless technology inspired other innovators. Even today, his designs for electric motors and wireless devices remain useful. Despite his success, Wheaton’s fondest memories were of his mother. In her final days, he stayed by her side, giving up important work to be with her. Her last words to him were: “You’ve arrived, Wheaton, my dear.” She remained his guiding light throughout his remarkable life. 4. What was Wheaton’s father’s hope for him? A. To become a doctor. B. To become a scientist. C. To help with housework. D. To work on wireless technology. 5. Which aspect of Wheaton’s mother contributed to his inventive spirit? A. She encouraged him to explore the forest. B. She invented tools to make housework easier. C. She taught him about electricity and magnetism. D. She was an inventor who inspired him with stories. 6. What does the phrase “a child of light” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Wheaton’s role in inspiring future scientists. B. The wisdom and brightness of Wheaton’s personality. C. Wheaton’s mother’s belief in his potential for greatness. D. Wheaton’s contributions to bringing light to his family. 7. How did Wheaton’s mother pave his way to success? A. She worked alongside him on many of his inventions. B. She provided advanced education for him at a young age. C. She helped him become famous through public speaking. D. She cultivated his curiosity and unconventional personality. C Simply put, soul searching means the effort to find meaning and purpose in life. It is about uncovering the reason for our existence and filling our lives with purpose. Though not a medical or commonly used term in psychiatry(精神病学), soul searching represents a healthy form of self-reflection. From a psychological perspective, as explained by Natalie Rosado, the founder of Tampa Counseling Place, soul searching is a “deep introspective(内省的)process through which an individual tries to gain insight into their deep thoughts, emotions, values, and beliefs”. People who take soul searching might do so to face unresolved conflicts, gain a better understanding of their identity, and deepen their connection with themselves and others. It plays a vital role in personal growth. By questioning established patterns and looking for change, one creates room for improvement. Writing journals is a valuable way for soul searching. Writing about daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions can clarify one’s feelings and motivations, revealing patterns or conflicts that need attention. Additionally, writing journals is generally beneficial for mental health. A 2022 study showed that it reduced anxiety by 9%, PTSD(创伤后应激障碍)by 6%, and depression by 2%. We know that soul searching can be challenging at times. “Soul searching can be tough, and that’s completely normal and okay,” Rosado says. It’s valid to feel that things are hard and that you’re not making much progress. Many people also end up feeling confused. Rosado emphasizes the importance of being patient with oneself. “There is no changeless timeline for soul searching, and going at your own pace can help you move forward smoothly.” Rosado adds, “There are several ways to put soul searching into daily life, such as keeping a journal, taking long walks in nature, and undergoing treatment. It can also be a natural part of your routine,” Rosado suggests seeing this process as something natural rather than something forced, Being mindful of your values and true self naturally leads to personal growth. 8 What can we know about soul searching? A. It can be of different depths. B. It’s everywhere in our lives. C. It’s about firm progress. D. It’s a medical concept. 9. How do people improve themselves by soul searching? A. By dealing with difficulties. B. By building their identify. C. By questioning existent patterns. D. By interacting with others more. 10. Why is keeping a journal good for self-reflection? A. It develops a regular habit. B. It can clarify one’s feelings. C. It records essential issues. D. It lowers the level of excitement. 11. What can be learned from what Rosado says in the last paragraph? A. Soul searching may consume patience. B. Being close to nature is a part of lives. C. Personal growth requires correct values. D. There are ways to practice soul searching. D Once upon a time, social media was a medium for advertisers to persuade users to buy more things and spend more money. But, a new movement on a social media platform is turning the old practice on its head. On the social media platform, influencers urge viewers to spend less, buy less, and use what they have more, The New Daily reports. The report mentioned a new trend called “underconsumption core”, which is about buying less and is linked to the minimalism movement that Marie Kondo made popular. Marie Kondo is a Japanese expert who teaches people to throw away things they don’t need and only keep what makes them happy. The report points out that underconsumption may be a much needed movement both because of the financial challenges many young people face, and for reasons of sustainability. In the age of fast fashion, cheap, poor-quality articles are readily bought and readily discarded with serious environmental consequences. Up to 60,000 tons of throw-away fast fashion clothing items may be littering a landfill in the Atacama Desert in South America. For those looking to spend less, use their items more, but retain balance, the report suggests being mindful about purchases and buying with intentionality. The best method is to take the middle road that allows one to value and use what they have, while not restricting oneself beyond what one’s lifestyle requires. Additionally, improving financial literacy and setting up a budget can help shoppers figure out what form of consumption they need and can afford without stress. Overall, the underconsumption movement represents a positive trend towards sustainability and away from fast fashion, It’s refreshing to see young people discuss how to make their belongings work for them instead of buying and throwing away. Underconsumption is one example of social media being used to drive positive change. 12. What do influencers on the social media platform do these days? A. Promote new products. B. Encourage more spending. C. Introduce an old practice. D. Advocate a simple lifestyle. 13. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Kept up. B. Thrown away. C. Blown up. D. Given away. 14. What does the report suggest people do? A. Buy only what is needed. B. Set up a strict budget. C. Avoid buying anything new. D. Save money at all costs. 15. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Social Media B. The Impact of Fast Fashion C. The Latest Trend: Possess Less D. Social Medial: Challenges for the Young 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many different forms of success, and there are some truths to achieving success, many of which are not known or accepted. If you want to taste the sweet joy of great achievement, you need to realize the following. There is no reward without risk. ____16____ The key is to remember that nothing of real worth was ever achieved by playing it completely “safe”. ____17____ Although you might believe that successful people woke up one day with a map to greatness in their minds, this isn’t the case at all. It’s completely normal to not have an idea of where to go and to fill in the blanks as you move along, rather than a detailed plan to stick to from start to finish. There’s always room to learn more from others. You might be an absolute master at your craft, but there’s an elderly craftsman in another country whose mastery puts yours to shame. ____18____ Nobody has ever reached a point where there’s nothing left for them to learn. Boundaries are vitally important for everyone involved. Anyone who’s spent a fair amount of time with children knows that they appreciate structure, schedules, and boundaries. In truth, people don’t actually grow out of that: Just about everyone is more comfortable when they know which boundaries to work within. ____19____ Success is measured in individual terms, not someone else’s ideas or expectations. Determine how you measure success as an individual. ____20____ This goal is yours — not theirs. A. All work and no play drives men mad. B. It’s okay to not have everything figured out all at once. C. And never mind how other people may choose to define it. D. Few successful people have attained what they did without some measure of risk. E. Set fair ones, defend them for your own peace, and respect others’ boundaries in turn. F. A wise person will approach that elder and ask if he or she can learn some of his techniques. G. Learn to be comfortable with this discomfort instead of avoiding it or moving to ease it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Mark Reissig was out for a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted. He was ____21____ that it was a signal of a heart attack. At that moment, Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by and noticed Mark’s ____22____. She saw him, a grandfatherly figure, trying hard to get off his bike and she immediately ____23____ to help. Weakly, Mark told Molly to call 911 before he ____24____ consciousness. The dispatcher (调度员), Megan Williams, calmly ____25____ Molly how to perform CPR. For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark, which became a ____26____ for Mark. When the doctors finally ____27____, they managed to restart Mark’s heart, which had stopped for ____28____8 minutes. The doctors ____29____ Molly for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions. Molly, with a modest _____30_____, said, “I think anyone would do that.” Her bravery was _____31_____ by the town of Walworth with a special declaration, honoring her “_____32_____ actions in performing lifesaving CPR.” Reflecting on the _____33_____, Mark stated, “She is and will always be my hero.” In a brief moment, Molly had _____34_____ from a concerned citizen into a hero, making a significant difference in the life of someone she didn’t _____35_____. Her bravery and quick thinking saved Mark’s life, and for that, he will always be thankful. 21. A. anxious B. unaware C. afraid D. convinced 22. A. achievement B. inability C. discomfort D. curiosity 23. A. broke down B. went out C. ran away D. pulled over 24. A. lost B. gained C. kept D. remained 25. A. observed B. attacked C. instructed D. commented 26. A. lifeline B. landmark C. timetable D. footprint 27. A. disappeared B. arrived C. called D. passed 28. A. fairly B. hardly C. merely D. nearly 29. A. convinced B. praised C. supplied D. awarded 30. A. style B. look C. tone D. goal 31. A. recognized B. challenged C. arranged D. charged 32. A. suitable B. curious C. selfish D. heroic 33. A. affair B. story C. incident D. danger 34. A. differed B. transformed C. boomed D. stretched 35. A. know B. care C. realize D. trust 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first institute(协会)in China dedicated to the conservation and preservation of ancient Chinese books celebrated its 10th anniversary recently in Shanghai. Experts in this field of work look to more international cooperation and experiences ____36____ (continue) preserving these books. The conservation of artifacts on paper has been one of the ____37____ (big) challenges because they are important but ____38____ (extreme) fragile (易损的) and likely to disappear. It is common all over China and the world ____39____ancient books have a high proportion of damage after existing for hundreds of years. Incomplete statistics show that there are 50 million ancient books across China, of ____40____ 15 million need restoration (修复). Some books have suffered damage caused by ____41____ (proper) restoration methods in the past decades. Traditionally, mostly craftsmen ____42____ (engage) in the conservation and restoration of ancient books, who passed on their skills and experience one generation ____43____ another, were insufficient in cross-disciplinary research on the paper itself, which is the very ____44____ (carry) of ancient knowledge and information. The institute has combined knowledge in physics, chemistry, biology and other sciences to make comprehensive studies on the protection, authentication and restoration of cultural relics. China is ahead of the world in this field. Many ancient Chinese books ____45____ (be) in the collections of universities and museums around the world for historical reasons. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 上周末，你校英语角开展了题为“How to Make New Friends”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，表达你的观点，内容包括： 1. 你的交友经历； 2. 你的交友建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Make New Friends _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I am not having class, I always spend some time with Grandma. She is a lovely old lady, short and chubby, with big eyes and rosy cheeks that look like steamed buns. Our whole family was raised under her care. My brother and I often kneel before her and bow, making her amused. Yes, she is fun. When I complain about my teacher, she makes me spit on the ground and slap myself three times before letting me off. My cheeks turned red instead. Today, I went to keep her company again. I collapsed on the sofa and asked Grandma what she had been up to today. Her response was the same as always: Got up early, made her bed, cooked, went out to buy groceries, came home, cleaned, washed clothes, watched TV, cooked again, and cleaned the already tidy house once more. Then she asked casually, “Kaka, shall I make you some noodles?” Noodles. I hadn’t had noodles for a long time. “Sure,” I said. She got up and went into the kitchen, and I watched her. She bent down to retrieve a pot and bowl from the cupboard, placed them on the stove, filled the pot with water, and turned on the heat. Then she tiptoed to reach into the cupboard above her head, pulling out noodles, salt, soy sauce, and vegetables. Grandma put the noodles into the pot and started adding soy sauce and salt to the bowl. “Add more salt,” I suggested. She replied, “Eat, eat, eat. You’ll get high blood pressure when you’re older and won’t be able to eat at all.” “If I get high blood pressure, will you take care of me?” I joked. “Spit, spit, spit! Quick, spit, spit, spit,” she insisted. “Okay, okay,” I said. The noodles were ready. She used long, thick chopsticks to pull the noodles from the boiling pot into the bowl, then ladled in some broth (肉汤). The smell was incredible, like the intense scent slipping into your house from a neighbor’s kitchen. I carried the steaming bowl of noodles to the dining table. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let Grandma carry. It’s hot,” she said. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mouth full of noodles, I nodded slightly with red eyes, “Delicious.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BAABB 6—10 ACACC 11—15 BCBAB 16—20CBAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季高二年级期末考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What exam is the man worried about? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. Her hat. B. Her coat. C. Her gloves. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A repairman. B. A customer. C. A car salesman. 4. What is the girl doing? A. Tidying up the room. B. Talking on the phone. C. Hanging out with her friends. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to collect personal information. B. How to do a job interview. C. How to talk about college experience. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the woman? A. Warm-hearted. B. Energetic. C. Active. 7. What project does Diana do? A. Transport. B. Buildings. C. Art. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the class meeting be about? A. Selecting a new monitor. B. Helping a new student. C. Welcoming a new teacher. 9. What does the boy care most about? A. Appearance. B. Character. C. Creativity. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Putting some books in order. B. Showing a student around the library. C. Offering some help to the man. 11. Where can the man find the books that interest him? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 6th floor. 12. How long can the man keep magazines? A For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman feel about her movie experience last week? A. Lucky. B. Terrible. C. Pleasant. 14. How does the woman thank the man? A. By buying him some snacks. B. By paying for the tickets. C. By giving him a back seat. 15. What size chocolate cake would the man like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Come back as soon as possible. B. Meet him outside the cinema. C. Bring her ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A reporter. 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To announce some changes of a visit. B. To discuss the study plans. C. To tell about the rules of the museum. 19. When was it scheduled to go to the museum at first? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 20. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Wear comfortable clothes. B. Take a camera. C. Avoid touching things. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A See Yosemite National Park’s iconic natural wonders on this convenient minibus tour that saves time and energy. Let someone else handle the drive, and visit some of the park’s best sights in just one day. Duration: 14 hours Price: From $229.00 What’s included: ·National Park fees ·All activities ·Hotel/ port pick-up and drop-off（from select hotels in San Francisco） What’s not included: ·Food and drink ·Gratuities ·No pick-up/ drop-off from residential addresses or hotels outside of San Francisco Accessibility ·Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller accessible ·Service animals allowed ·Near public transportation ·Infant seats available Additional information ·The trip is accessible for most of the tour. However, at the end of the day, we go on a hike to see the giant sequoias(红杉). This is NOT advised for people with back, heart or knee problems. It is also not wheelchair accessible. Unfortunately, this is the only way to see sequoias. ·There is a possibility that the Giant Sequoia Hike will not be available due to winter weather conditions. ·This experience requires good weather. If it’s cancelled due to poor weather you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund(退款). Cancellation policy For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. 1. How will visitors travel to the destination? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By water. 2. Which of the following should visitors pay extra money? A. All activities. B. National Park fees. C. Food and drink. D. Pick-up in San Francisco. 3. Who is not suitable for the hike to see the giant sequoias? A. People with heart problems. B. People with passion for hiking. C. People with children. D. People with good physical fitness. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于约塞米蒂国家公园迷你巴士一日游的广告，介绍了行程时长、价格、包含和不包含的项目、出行的便利性、额外信息以及取消政策等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“See Yosemite National Park’s iconic natural wonders on this convenient minibus tour that saves time and energy.(乘坐方便的小型巴士游览，节省时间和精力，欣赏约塞米蒂国家公园标志性的自然奇观)”可知，游客将乘公共汽车去目的地。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s not included部分中“Food and drink(食物和饮料)”可知，食物和饮料不包括在已付费用中，游客需要额外付费。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional information部分中“The trip is accessible for most of the tour. However, at the end of the day, we go on a hike to see the giant sequoias(红杉). This is NOT advised for people with back, heart or knee problems. It is also not wheelchair accessible. Unfortunately, this is the only way to see sequoias.(这次旅行对大多数旅行者来说都是可行的。然而，在一天结束的时候，我们会徒步去看巨大的红杉。不建议有背部、心脏或膝盖问题的人这样做。它也不适合轮椅使用者。不幸的是，这是唯一能看到红杉的方法)”可知，有心脏病的人不适合徒步去看巨大的红杉。故选A项。 B Wheaton started life as a curious and knowledge-hungry schoolboy. One of five children, Wheaton grew up fascinated by the invisible forces of electricity and magnetism(磁力). While his father dreamed of him being a doctor, Wheaton’s interests lay in the world of science and invention. Wheaton’s mother, Georgina, was also a great influence. She was a resourceful woman who invented tools to ease housework. Wheaton often credited her for his inventive spirit. “My mother was especially gifted with intuition and inventiveness,” he once said. “She could have achieved great things if she hadn’t lived so far from modern life.” Growing up in a small, cozy home, Wheaton’s early life was simple. In the evenings, his family used oil lamps that gave off a warm, gentle light. By this faint light, Wheaton watched his mother work on her inventions, listened to his father read, and let his imagination wander through the forest surrounding their home. The forest shaped Wheaton’s identity. Born during a violent thunderstorm, he was called “a child of the storm”, but his mother disagreed, calling him “a child of light”. This moment symbolized Wheaton’s future contributions through his groundbreaking work. Wheaton’s mother played a key role in his education, inspiring his curiosity and defending his unique personality. She encouraged him to follow his intellectual passions, which led him to become a great inventor. Wheaton’s work on alternating current, induction motors, and wireless technology inspired other innovators. Even today, his designs for electric motors and wireless devices remain useful. Despite his success, Wheaton’s fondest memories were of his mother. In her final days, he stayed by her side, giving up important work to be with her. Her last words to him were: “You’ve arrived, Wheaton, my dear.” She remained his guiding light throughout his remarkable life. 4. What was Wheaton’s father’s hope for him? A. To become a doctor. B. To become a scientist. C. To help with housework. D. To work on wireless technology. 5. Which aspect of Wheaton’s mother contributed to his inventive spirit? A She encouraged him to explore the forest. B. She invented tools to make housework easier. C. She taught him about electricity and magnetism. D. She was an inventor who inspired him with stories. 6. What does the phrase “a child of light” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Wheaton’s role in inspiring future scientists. B. The wisdom and brightness of Wheaton’s personality. C. Wheaton’s mother’s belief in his potential for greatness. D. Wheaton’s contributions to bringing light to his family. 7. How did Wheaton’s mother pave his way to success? A. She worked alongside him on many of his inventions. B. She provided advanced education for him at a young age. C. She helped him become famous through public speaking. D. She cultivated his curiosity and unconventional personality. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Wheaton的成长经历及其在科学和发明领域的贡献。Wheaton从小对电和磁力充满好奇，他的母亲对他的成长和成功起到了关键作用。Wheaton在电和无线技术方面的创新工作对后世产生了深远影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While his father dreamed of him being a doctor, Wheaton’s interests lay in the world of science and invention.(虽然他的父亲梦想着他成为一名医生，但Wheaton的兴趣在于科学和发明的世界)”可知，Wheaton的父亲希望他成为一名医生。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She was a resourceful woman who invented tools to ease housework.(她是一个足智多谋的女人，发明了工具来减轻家务劳动)”以及“Wheaton often credited her for his inventive spirit.(Wheaton经常把他的创新精神归功于她)”可知，Wheaton的母亲通过发明工具来减轻家务劳动，这种创新精神对Wheaton的发明精神产生了影响。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“This moment symbolized Wheaton’s future contributions through his groundbreaking work.(这一时刻象征着Wheaton通过他的开创性工作对未来做出的贡献)”可知，Wheaton的母亲认为Wheaton通过他的开创性工作能够对未来做出贡献，可推理出“a child of light”指的是Wheaton的母亲对他未来会取得伟大成就的信念。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wheaton’s mother played a key role in his education, inspiring his curiosity and defending his unique personality.(Wheaton的母亲在他的教育中起了关键作用，激发了他的好奇心，维护了他独特的个性)”可知，Wheaton的母亲通过培养他的好奇心和独特的个性，为他的成功铺平了道路。故选D项。 C Simply put, soul searching means the effort to find meaning and purpose in life. It is about uncovering the reason for our existence and filling our lives with purpose. Though not a medical or commonly used term in psychiatry(精神病学), soul searching represents a healthy form of self-reflection. From a psychological perspective, as explained by Natalie Rosado, the founder of Tampa Counseling Place, soul searching is a “deep introspective(内省的)process through which an individual tries to gain insight into their deep thoughts, emotions, values, and beliefs”. People who take soul searching might do so to face unresolved conflicts, gain a better understanding of their identity, and deepen their connection with themselves and others. It plays a vital role in personal growth. By questioning established patterns and looking for change, one creates room for improvement. Writing journals is a valuable way for soul searching. Writing about daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions can clarify one’s feelings and motivations, revealing patterns or conflicts that need attention. Additionally, writing journals is generally beneficial for mental health. A 2022 study showed that it reduced anxiety by 9%, PTSD(创伤后应激障碍)by 6%, and depression by 2%. We know that soul searching can be challenging at times. “Soul searching can be tough, and that’s completely normal and okay,” Rosado says. It’s valid to feel that things are hard and that you’re not making much progress. Many people also end up feeling confused. Rosado emphasizes the importance of being patient with oneself. “There is no changeless timeline for soul searching, and going at your own pace can help you move forward smoothly.” Rosado adds, “There are several ways to put soul searching into daily life, such as keeping a journal, taking long walks in nature, and undergoing treatment. It can also be a natural part of your routine,” Rosado suggests seeing this process as something natural rather than something forced, Being mindful of your values and true self naturally leads to personal growth. 8. What can we know about soul searching? A. It can be of different depths. B. It’s everywhere in our lives. C. It’s about firm progress. D. It’s a medical concept. 9. How do people improve themselves by soul searching? A. By dealing with difficulties. B. By building their identify. C. By questioning existent patterns. D. By interacting with others more. 10. Why is keeping a journal good for self-reflection? A. It develops a regular habit. B. It can clarify one’s feelings. C. It records essential issues. D. It lowers the level of excitement. 11. What can be learned from what Rosado says in the last paragraph? A Soul searching may consume patience. B. Being close to nature is a part of lives. C. Personal growth requires correct values. D. There are ways to practice soul searching. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“心灵探索（soul searching）”这一概念，包括其含义、对个人成长的作用、进行心灵探索的方式以及在探索过程中可能遇到的挑战和应对方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“soul searching is a ‘deep introspective(内省的) process through which an individual tries to gain insight into their deep thoughts, emotions, values, and beliefs’.(灵魂探索是一个‘深刻的内省过程，通过这个过程，个人试图深入了解自己的深层思想、情感、价值观和信念’。)”可知，灵魂探索是一个内省的过程，内省可以有不同的深度。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By questioning established patterns and looking for change, one creates room for improvement.(通过质疑既定的模式并寻求改变，一个人就为进步创造了空间。)”可知，人们通过质疑现有的模式来通过灵魂探索提升自己。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Writing about daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions can clarify one’s feelings and motivations, revealing patterns or conflicts that need attention.(写下日常经历、思想和情感可以澄清自己的感受和动机，揭示出需要关注的模式或冲突。)”可知，记日记可以澄清一个人的感受，所以对自我反省有好处。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are several ways to put soul searching into daily life, such as keeping a journal, taking long walks in nature, and undergoing treatment.(有几种方法可以将灵魂探索融入日常生活，比如记日记、在大自然中长途散步和接受治疗。)”可知，最后一段Rosado所说的话让我们了解到有方法可以进行灵魂探索。故选D项。 D Once upon a time, social media was a medium for advertisers to persuade users to buy more things and spend more money. But, a new movement on a social media platform is turning the old practice on its head. On the social media platform, influencers urge viewers to spend less, buy less, and use what they have more, The New Daily reports. The report mentioned a new trend called “underconsumption core”, which is about buying less and is linked to the minimalism movement that Marie Kondo made popular. Marie Kondo is a Japanese expert who teaches people to throw away things they don’t need and only keep what makes them happy. The report points out that underconsumption may be a much needed movement both because of the financial challenges many young people face, and for reasons of sustainability. In the age of fast fashion, cheap, poor-quality articles are readily bought and readily discarded with serious environmental consequences. Up to 60,000 tons of throw-away fast fashion clothing items may be littering a landfill in the Atacama Desert in South America. For those looking to spend less, use their items more, but retain balance, the report suggests being mindful about purchases and buying with intentionality. The best method is to take the middle road that allows one to value and use what they have, while not restricting oneself beyond what one’s lifestyle requires. Additionally, improving financial literacy and setting up a budget can help shoppers figure out what form of consumption they need and can afford without stress. Overall, the underconsumption movement represents a positive trend towards sustainability and away from fast fashion, It’s refreshing to see young people discuss how to make their belongings work for them instead of buying and throwing away. Underconsumption is one example of social media being used to drive positive change. 12. What do influencers on the social media platform do these days? A. Promote new products. B. Encourage more spending. C. Introduce an old practice. D. Advocate a simple lifestyle. 13. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Kept up. B. Thrown away. C. Blown up. D. Given away. 14. What does the report suggest people do? A. Buy only what is needed. B. Set up a strict budget. C. Avoid buying anything new. D. Save money at all costs. 15. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Social Media B. The Impact of Fast Fashion C. The Latest Trend: Possess Less D. Social Medial: Challenges for the Young 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了社交媒体上兴起的一股新潮流，即“少消费”理念，鼓励人们减少购买、少花钱、多利用现有物品。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the social media platform, influencers urge viewers to spend less, buy less, and use what they have more.(在社交媒体平台上，网红们敦促观众少花钱、少买东西、多利用自己已有的东西。)”可知，社交媒体平台上的网红如今倡导简朴的生活方式。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“Up to 60,000 tons of throw-away fast fashion clothing items may be littering a landfill in the Atacama Desert in South America.(多达6万吨被丢弃的快时尚服装可能正堆积在南美洲的阿塔卡马沙漠的一个垃圾填埋场里。)”可知，在快时尚的时代，廉价、质量差的商品很容易被购买，也很容易被扔掉，从而带来严重的环境后果。由此可推理出“discarded”意为“扔掉”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“the report suggests being mindful about purchases and buying with intentionality. The best method is to take the middle road that allows one to value and use what they have, while not restricting oneself beyond what one’s lifestyle requires.(报告建议人们在购买时要谨慎，要有意识地购买。最好的方法是走中间路线，既让人们重视和利用自己已有的东西，又不限制自己超出生活方式所需。)”可知，报告建议人们只买需要的东西。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了社交媒体上兴起的一股新潮流，即“少消费”理念，鼓励人们减少购买、少花钱、多利用现有物品，所以选项C“最新潮流：拥有更少”最符合文章主旨，可作为本文标题。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many different forms of success, and there are some truths to achieving success, many of which are not known or accepted. If you want to taste the sweet joy of great achievement, you need to realize the following. There is no reward without risk. ____16____ The key is to remember that nothing of real worth was ever achieved by playing it completely “safe”. ____17____ Although you might believe that successful people woke up one day with a map to greatness in their minds, this isn’t the case at all. It’s completely normal to not have an idea of where to go and to fill in the blanks as you move along, rather than a detailed plan to stick to from start to finish. There’s always room to learn more from others. You might be an absolute master at your craft, but there’s an elderly craftsman in another country whose mastery puts yours to shame. ____18____ Nobody has ever reached a point where there’s nothing left for them to learn. Boundaries are vitally important for everyone involved. Anyone who’s spent a fair amount of time with children knows that they appreciate structure, schedules, and boundaries. In truth, people don’t actually grow out of that: Just about everyone is more comfortable when they know which boundaries to work within. ____19____ Success is measured in individual terms, not someone else’s ideas or expectations. Determine how you measure success as an individual. ____20____ This goal is yours — not theirs. A. All work and no play drives men mad. B. It’s okay to not have everything figured out all at once. C. And never mind how other people may choose to define it. D. Few successful people have attained what they did without some measure of risk. E. Set fair ones, defend them for your own peace, and respect others’ boundaries in turn. F. A wise person will approach that elder and ask if he or she can learn some of his techniques. G. Learn to be comfortable with this discomfort instead of avoiding it or moving to ease it. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于取得成功和成就的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There is no reward without risk.(没有风险就没有回报)”以及后文“The key is to remember that nothing of real worth was ever achieved by playing it completely “safe”.(关键是要记住，没有任何真正有价值的东西是通过完全“安全”的方式获得的)”可知，本句承接上文，进一步解释说明“没有风险就没有回报”的意义。故D选项“没有多少成功人士是不冒一些风险就取得成就的”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Although you might believe that successful people woke up one day with a map to greatness in their minds, this isn’t the case at all. It’s completely normal to not have an idea of where to go and to fill in the blanks as you move along, rather than a detailed plan to stick to from start to finish.(虽然你可能相信成功人士某天醒来时，他们的脑海中会有一张通往伟大的地图，但事实并非如此。不知道要去哪里，在前进的过程中填补空白，而不是从头到尾坚持一个详细的计划，这是完全正常的)”可知，后文提到不知道去哪里可以在过程汇总填补空白，不需要坚持一个详细的计划，说明不必一开始就把所有事情弄清楚。故B选项“没有一下子把所有事情都弄清楚也没关系”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“There’s always room to learn more from others. You might be an absolute master at your craft, but there’s an elderly craftsman in another country whose mastery puts yours to shame.(你总是可以从别人那里学到更多。你可能是自己手艺的绝对大师，但在另一个国家有一位年长的工匠，他的手艺让你相形见绌)”以及后文“Nobody has ever reached a point where there’s nothing left for them to learn.(没有人会达到没有什么东西可以让他们学习的地步)”可知，上文提到了年长的工匠，推测本句主要说明要去向长者学习。故F选项“明智的人会走近那位长者，问他或她是否可以学习他的一些技巧”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Boundaries are vitally important for everyone involved. Anyone who’s spent a fair amount of time with children knows that they appreciate structure, schedules, and boundaries. In truth, people don’t actually grow out of that: Just about everyone is more comfortable when they know which boundaries to work within.(界限对每个人都至关重要。任何和孩子呆过一段时间的人都知道，他们喜欢有条理、有时间表、有界限。事实上，人们长大后并不能摆脱这一点：当每个人都知道该在哪些界限内工作时，他们会感到更舒服)”可知，本段主要强调了界限的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，说明界限的重要性。E选项中ones对应上文Boundaries。故E选项“设定公平的界限，为了自己的和平捍卫它们，并相应地尊重他人的界限”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Success is measured in individual terms, not someone else’s ideas or expectations. Determine how you measure success as an individual.(成功是以个人的角度来衡量的，而不是别人的想法或期望。确定你如何衡量个人的成功)”可知，上文提到“成功是以个人的角度来衡量的，而不是别人的想法或期望”，即建议不要在意他人对成功的定义，而是要自己衡量。故C选项“不要在意别人如何定义它”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Mark Reissig was out for a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted. He was ____21____ that it was a signal of a heart attack. At that moment, Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by and noticed Mark’s ____22____. She saw him, a grandfatherly figure, trying hard to get off his bike and she immediately ____23____ to help. Weakly, Mark told Molly to call 911 before he ____24____ consciousness. The dispatcher (调度员), Megan Williams, calmly ____25____ Molly how to perform CPR. For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark, which became a ____26____ for Mark. When the doctors finally ____27____, they managed to restart Mark’s heart, which had stopped for ____28____8 minutes. The doctors ____29____ Molly for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions. Molly, with a modest _____30_____, said, “I think anyone would do that.” Her bravery was _____31_____ by the town of Walworth with a special declaration, honoring her “_____32_____ actions in performing lifesaving CPR.” Reflecting on the _____33_____, Mark stated, “She is and will always be my hero.” In a brief moment, Molly had _____34_____ from a concerned citizen into a hero, making a significant difference in the life of someone she didn’t _____35_____. Her bravery and quick thinking saved Mark’s life, and for that, he will always be thankful. 21. A. anxious B. unaware C. afraid D. convinced 22. A. achievement B. inability C. discomfort D. curiosity 23. A. broke down B. went out C. ran away D. pulled over 24. A. lost B. gained C. kept D. remained 25. A. observed B. attacked C. instructed D. commented 26. A. lifeline B. landmark C. timetable D. footprint 27. A. disappeared B. arrived C. called D. passed 28. A. fairly B. hardly C. merely D. nearly 29. A. convinced B. praised C. supplied D. awarded 30. A. style B. look C. tone D. goal 31. A. recognized B. challenged C. arranged D. charged 32. A. suitable B. curious C. selfish D. heroic 33. A. affair B. story C. incident D. danger 34. A. differed B. transformed C. boomed D. stretched 35. A. know B. care C. realize D. trust 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马克・赖西格在骑行时突发心脏病，莫莉・艾姆斯发现后立即施以援手，在调度员梅根・威廉姆斯的指导下进行心肺复苏，最终成功挽救马克生命的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到这是心脏病发作的信号。A. anxious焦虑的；B. unaware未意识到的；C. afraid害怕的；D. convinced确信的。根据上文“he suddenly felt exhausted”可知，上文说的是他突然感到精疲力竭，可推理出Mark没有意识到这是心脏病发作的信号。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，当地居民Molly Ames开车经过，注意到了Mark的不适。A. achievement成就；B. inability无能；C. discomfort不适；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“he suddenly felt exhausted”以及下文“trying hard to get off his bike”可知，此处说到Mark感到疲劳，努力下车，可推理出Molly Ames注意到了Mark感到不适。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看到他，一个爷爷辈的人物，正努力下车，她立即停车去帮忙。A. broke down抛锚；B. went out出去；C. ran away逃跑；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据下文“to help”以及常识可知，Molly需要靠边停车再去帮助Mark。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虚弱地，Mark在他失去意识之前告诉Molly拨打911。A. lost失去；B. gained获得；C. kept保持；D. remained保持。根据下文“they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，下文说的是他们试图恢复Mark的心跳，可推理出Mark在告诉Molly拨打911之后失去了意识。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：调度员Megan Williams冷静地指示Molly如何进行心肺复苏。A. observed观察；B. attacked攻击；C. instructed指示；D. commented评论。根据下文“how to perform CPR”可知，下文说的是如何进行心肺复苏，可推理出调度员Megan Williams指示Molly如何进行心肺复苏。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：4分钟内，Molly继续对Mark进行心肺复苏，这成为Mark的生命线。A. lifeline生命线；B. landmark地标；C. timetable时间表；D. footprint脚印，足迹。根据上文“For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark”可知，Molly对Mark做了4分钟的心肺复苏，可推理出此处说的是Molly的心肺复苏成为Mark的生命线。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生终于到达时，他们设法重新启动了Mark的心脏，心脏已经停止了将近8分钟。A. disappeared消失；B. arrived到达；C. called打电话；D. passed通过。根据下文“they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，下文说的是设法重新启动了Mark的心脏，可推理出医生到达现场。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. fairly公平地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“which had stopped for”以及下文“8 minutes”可知，上文说的是心脏停止，下文说的是8分钟，再根据上文“they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，医生设法重新启动了Mark的心脏，可推理出Mark的心脏几乎停止了8分钟。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生赞扬了Molly的冷静和愿意帮助，强调了她的行动的重要性。A. convinced使确信；B. praised赞扬；C. supplied供应；D. awarded奖励。根据下文“for her calmness and willingness to help”可知，下文说的是冷静和愿意帮助，可推理出医生赞扬了Molly。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molly谦虚地说：“我认为任何人都会那样做。”A. style风格；B. look外貌；C. tone语气；D. goal目标。根据下文“I think anyone would do that”可知，Molly认为任何人都会那样做，可推理出Molly以谦虚的语气说话。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因实施挽救生命的心肺复苏（CPR）英勇行为而受到沃尔沃斯镇的特别表彰，以嘉奖她的“英雄举动”。A. recognized认可；B. challenged挑战；C. arranged安排；D. charged收费。根据下文“honoring her”可知，下文说的是表彰她，可推理出Molly的勇敢被瓦尔沃斯镇认可。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. suitable合适的；B. curious好奇的；C. selfish自私的；D. heroic英雄的。根据下文“performing lifesaving CPR”可知，下文说的是实施挽救生命的心肺复苏，可推理出Molly的行为是英雄行为。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这一事件，Mark表示：“她现在和将来都是我的英雄。”A. affair事务；B. story故事；C. incident发生的事情；D. danger危险。根据下文“She is and will always be my hero”可知，下文说的是Mark认为她现在和将来都是英雄，可推理出Mark在回顾这一事件。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个短暂的时刻，Molly从一个关心人的市民变成了一个英雄，在她不认识的人的生活中产生了重大影响。A. differed不同；B. transformed转变；C. boomed繁荣；D. stretched伸展。根据下文“a hero”可知，下文说的是一个英雄，可推理出Molly从一个关心人的市民变成了一个英雄。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. know认识；B. care关心；C. realize意识到；D. trust信任。根据上文“Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by”可知，事故发生的时候Molly只是一个开车路过的当地市民，可推理出事故发生的时候Molly不认识Mark，所以此处说的是Molly在她不认识的人的生活中产生了重大影响。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first institute(协会)in China dedicated to the conservation and preservation of ancient Chinese books celebrated its 10th anniversary recently in Shanghai. Experts in this field of work look to more international cooperation and experiences ____36____ (continue) preserving these books. The conservation of artifacts on paper has been one of the ____37____ (big) challenges because they are important but ____38____ (extreme) fragile (易损的) and likely to disappear. It is common all over China and the world ____39____ancient books have a high proportion of damage after existing for hundreds of years. Incomplete statistics show that there are 50 million ancient books across China, of ____40____ 15 million need restoration (修复). Some books have suffered damage caused by ____41____ (proper) restoration methods in the past decades. Traditionally, mostly craftsmen ____42____ (engage) in the conservation and restoration of ancient books, who passed on their skills and experience one generation ____43____ another, were insufficient in cross-disciplinary research on the paper itself, which is the very ____44____ (carry) of ancient knowledge and information. The institute has combined knowledge in physics, chemistry, biology and other sciences to make comprehensive studies on the protection, authentication and restoration of cultural relics. China is ahead of the world in this field. Many ancient Chinese books ____45____ (be) in the collections of universities and museums around the world for historical reasons. 【答案】36. to continue 37. biggest 38. extremely 39. that 40. which 41. improper 42. engaged 43. after 44. carrier 45. are##have been 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国首家专注古籍保护的协会在上海迎来十周年，文章阐述古籍保护挑战、现状及应对措施 。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该领域的专家期望通过更多的国际合作与经验来继续保护这些古籍。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式to continue作目的状语，表示“为了继续……”。故填to continue。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：纸质文物的保护一直是最大的挑战之一，因为它们很重要但极其脆弱，且可能会消失。这里考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，为固定结构，表示“最…… 的…… 之一”，所以此处用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：纸质文物的保护一直是最大的挑战之一，因为它们很重要但极其脆弱，且可能会消失。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词fragile，extreme的副词形式是extremely，表示“极其，非常”，符合语境。故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在中国乃至全世界，古籍在存在数百年后有很大比例受到损坏是很常见的。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句that ancient books have a high proportion of damage after existing for hundreds of years，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不完全统计显示，中国各地有 5000 万册古籍，其中 1500 万册需要修复。分析句子可知，此处是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是50 million ancient books，which指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去几十年里，一些书籍因修复方法不当而受损。根据suffered damage可知，此处表示“不恰当的”修复方法，proper的反义词improper，表示“不恰当的”，符合语境。故填improper。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，大多数工匠从事古籍的保护和修复，他们将自己的技能和经验传承了一代人　另一方面，对作为古代知识和信息载体的论文本身的跨学科研究不足。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，修饰craftsmen，craftsmen与engage之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填engaged。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：传统上，大多数工匠从事古籍的保护和修复，他们将自己的技能和经验传承了一代人　另一方面，对作为古代知识和信息载体的论文本身的跨学科研究不足。这里考查from one generation after another，是固定搭配，表示“一代又一代”。故填after。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：传统上，大多数工匠从事古籍的保护和修复，他们将自己的技能和经验传承了一代人　另一方面，对作为古代知识和信息载体的论文本身的跨学科研究不足。根据the very可知，此处需要用名词，carry的名词形式是carrier，表示“载体”，符合语境。故填carrier。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于历史原因，许多中国古籍被世界各地的大学和博物馆收藏。这里考查谓语动词，这里时态可用一般现在时句子描述客观事实，也可以用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，主语Many ancient Chinese books是复数。故填are或者have been。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 上周末，你校英语角开展了题为“How to Make New Friends”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，表达你的观点，内容包括： 1. 你的交友经历； 2. 你的交友建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Make New Friends _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to Make New Friends I’d like to share my experiences and suggestions on making new friends. Personally, I’ve always found that being open and approachable is key. I remember when I first moved to a new school, I was quite shy, but I made an effort to join clubs and engage in group activities, which allowed me to meet students with similar interests. My advice for making new friends is to be genuinely interested in others. Ask questions and listen actively to their responses. This shows that you value their thoughts and opinions, which can help build a strong foundation for friendship. Additionally, be open to new experiences and don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. You never know who you might meet along the way. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生撰写一篇关于如何结交新朋友的演讲稿，包括个人的交友经历和建议。 【详解】词汇积累 建议：suggestion → advice 努力做某事：make an effort to do → try one’s best to do 允许：allow → permit 真诚地：genuinely → sincerely 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I made an effort to join clubs and engage in group activities. 拓展句：I made a conscious effort to immerse myself in clubs and actively engage in group activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My advice for making new friends is to be genuinely interested in others.（使用动词不定式作表语） 【高分句型2】This shows that you value their thoughts and opinions, which can help build a strong foundation for friendship.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I am not having class, I always spend some time with Grandma. She is a lovely old lady, short and chubby, with big eyes and rosy cheeks that look like steamed buns. Our whole family was raised under her care. My brother and I often kneel before her and bow, making her amused. Yes, she is fun. When I complain about my teacher, she makes me spit on the ground and slap myself three times before letting me off. My cheeks turned red instead. Today I went to keep her company again. I collapsed on the sofa and asked Grandma what she had been up to today. Her response was the same as always: Got up early, made her bed, cooked, went out to buy groceries, came home, cleaned, washed clothes, watched TV, cooked again, and cleaned the already tidy house once more. Then, she asked casually, “Kaka, shall I make you some noodles?” Noodles. I hadn’t had noodles for a long time. “Sure,” I said. She got up and went into the kitchen, and I watched her. She bent down to retrieve a pot and bowl from the cupboard, placed them on the stove, filled the pot with water, and turned on the heat. Then she tiptoed to reach into the cupboard above her head, pulling out noodles, salt, soy sauce, and vegetables. Grandma put the noodles into the pot and started adding soy sauce and salt to the bowl. “Add more salt,” I suggested. She replied, “Eat, eat, eat. You’ll get high blood pressure when you’re older and won’t be able to eat at all.” “If I get high blood pressure, will you take care of me?” I joked. “Spit, spit, spit! Quick, spit, spit, spit,” she insisted. “Okay, okay,” I said. The noodles were ready. She used long, thick chopsticks to pull the noodles from the boiling pot into the bowl, then ladled in some broth (肉汤). The smell was incredible, like the intense scent slipping into your house from a neighbor’s kitchen. I carried the steaming bowl of noodles to the dining table. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let Grandma carry. It’s hot,” she said. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mouth full of noodles, I nodded slightly with red eyes, “Delicious.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： “Let Grandma carry. It’s hot,” she said. Hot or not, I wasn’t going to let her carry it. I placed the noodles on the table. Grandma came with chopsticks and a spoon, setting the spoon in the noodles and the chopsticks across the bowl. She pulled out a chair and sat beside me. I stared at the noodles. They smelled so good, made by Grandma. I looked up to find her watching me. The noodles lay quietly in the bowl. I gently lifted a few strands with my chopsticks, placing them in the spoon filled with the rich, brown broth. I blew on it, and the aroma filled my nose. In the steam, I brought the spoon to my mouth. Grandma asked gently, “Is it good?” My mouth full of noodles, I nodded slightly with red eyes, “Delicious.” Perhaps because my mouth was stuffed, she didn’t notice the tears in my eyes. That’s good. She’s an emotional person. If I cry, she will, too. I can’t bear to see her cry, especially because of me. I tried to keep my sniffles from falling into the noodles while gobbling them down. Grandma watched me quietly. “Eat slowly. No one is going to take it from you,” she said. That’s the line I hate most in movies. Why does my hand feel so painfully hot? Grandma, thank you so much. What will I do when there’s no one to make me these noodles in the future? 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者与奶奶共度时光，特别是奶奶为作者做面条的温馨故事，描述了奶奶的日常、做面条的准备过程及作者与奶奶的玩笑互动；展现作者不让奶奶端面条的坚持、吃面条时的感动，以及奶奶对作者的关怀，字里行间流露出祖孙间深厚的情感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘让奶奶来端。很烫的。’ 她说。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 奶奶想帮作者端热面条，之后作者准备吃，奶奶询问面条是否好吃。 ②由第二段首句内容“我嘴里塞满了面条，眼睛泛红，微微点了点头，说：‘太好吃了。’”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者吃着奶奶做的面条强忍泪水，奶奶让作者慢吃，作者心中满是感恩与担忧。 2.续写线索： 端上热面条——作者准备吃——奶奶询问面条是否好吃—— 奶奶让作者慢吃——感恩与担忧 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.放置：place/put ②.看： stare at/look at ③.注意到：notice/be aware of 情绪类 ①.情绪化的：emotional/sentimental ②.痛苦地：painfully/sorrowfully/bitterly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Grandma came with chopsticks and a spoon, setting the spoon in the noodles and the chopsticks across the bowl. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I tried to keep my sniffles from falling into the noodles while gobbling them down. （运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型3】That’s the line I hate most in movies. （运用了省略which或者that的定语从句） 听力1—5 BAABB 6—10 ACACC 11—15 BCBAB 16—20CBAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$