辽宁省辽阳市2024～2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 (满分90分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） A.1-4:CABA B.5-8:BBDD C.9-12:BCCD D.13-16:ACBC E.17-20:CADB 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21-25:CBADB 26-30:ACDDA 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31.will have 32.or 33.to remember 34.a 35.heavily 36.their 37.dcad 38.mcanings 39.warmer 40.in 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41.Because of his grandfather./Because his grandfather influenced him. 42.It's important(for a dentist)to work to cducate the patients./To work to educate the patients. 43.He will be careful with his studics and (he plans to)get (useful)experience by voluntecring. 44.A scientist.()I plan to study hard in school,especially in science and math.I want to read more books and take part in many different kinds of science activities to get more expericnce. (3分) (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请的情赋分) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.One possible version: How to be an Excellent Middle School Student I'm Li Hui We're having an activity of being an excellent student.Let's be excellent students now, Eirst we must love our country and home.We should keep our promises and be kind to the pcople around us.Also,it's our duty to study hard,and we should try our best to make our drcams come truc.Next,we should do sports to keep healthy.After that,we should show love to the naturc and protect the cnvironment.Animals arc our fricnds,so we should gct on well with them.What's more,we should take an active part in all kinds of activitics.such as cleaning the classroom and helping with housework at home. Come on!Ibclicve we can do it well 木大题满分为20分，按五个档次赋分。 五档(1820)：很好地完成规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语 句流畅，意思济楚、连贯。使用较为来需的语法站枸和词汇，语 法和词汇错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。 四档(1417)：较好地完成规定的写作任务。基本包含内容妥点，结构较为完 整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为来宿的语法结构和河 汇，语法和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 三档(10-13)：基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内客要点，结构欠完整， 少数语句不通瓶，意思基本清楚。语法结构和问汇错误较多，格 式基本正确，书写基本规范。 二档(6-9)： 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不 完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够济楚。语法结构和诃汇错误较 多，彩响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 一档(05)：未能按要求究成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整， 多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，格式不够正 确，书写不规范。2024一2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 Both my wife and I are running lovers I usully run on the track in my 八年级英语试卷 neighborhood.Most people walkon the track so I am faster than them My speed ( seems amzing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track 装 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) This makes me feel proud(话做)，. 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 One day,a short man came He didn't look like much of a nnner I saw him get out of the 第一部分选择题（共50分） car and warm up before when I passed by two walker He started few meters in front of me.He was fast but I sped up and tried to catcb up with him.I had someone 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） to compete with.But after a lap ()I fell bchind him and had great difficulty in breathing 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 )After two laps,my feet began to hun.so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual 00 A 00 speed.This time I could breathe again without sounding like Ihad un disease ()and 00 Sue (Wrter) the pain (on my feet went away.In a very short time,he was far away.He was too fast Tomorrow is Monday.I have the only last hours of the weekend before going to sleep.This time for me to follow. 0 is valuable()but I'm sitting here with nothing to do!So I need ideas for fun and free That day.I leamt several lessons.In life,there will aways be those sower and faster. things to do. Some have naturul talent ()and some have trained harder.Don't tell whether a person is 00 Tara (3 minutes ago) capable or not by how he or she looks Go for a walk.I always go for a walk on Sunday.I like going on my own.It'sa great time to The point is that we each have our own speed.When we are trying to keep up.we often think about all the things that I don't usually have time to think about.And I never think about end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath.Slow down or speed up.but r your race to thingsIneed to do I like forgetting all about them just for a few hours every week your best Don't run fast when you should be running slowly.Don't n at all when you should be walking Don't walk when you should be running Jim (10 minutes ago) Read something.Sunday is my reading day.I read for at least four hours on Sunday such as 5.What did the writer think of the short man when he saw him at first? books,magazines,newspapers,anything.It's free and the best of allyou can do it anywhere A.He was an excellent runner. B.He wasn't good at running C.He was too proud of himself D.He was an experienced driver 6.What happened to the writer when he slowed down? Q Mike (20 minutes ago) I'm writing my weekly blog()post.I write a blog every Sunday.Now.I'm finishing poem A.He could catch the man easily. Number 15.Five more to go!Maybe you don't want to write a poem or even a blog.so try a B.His feet did not hurt at that time. story. C.His breath became much heavier 1.Why did Sue post her blog? D.He sounded like having an illness ● A.To write down what she thinks. 7.What does the underlined word "capable"in Paragraph 3 mean? 0 B.Special. C.Helpful. D.Able. 00 B.To talk about her favorite book. C.To ask for some advice from others. 8.Which ean be the best title for the text? A.The slower,the healthier. B.The faster,the better o D.To find friends to visit the museums 00 2.Who is the last person to answer the blog? C.Keep fit through running. D.Enjoy your own speed B.Mike. C.Jim D.Sue A.Tara. In the hallway of Green Middle School.four students-Emily,Liam.Alex and Sophia 000 3.Which of the following pictures goes well with Jim? are talking and laughing happily.Theyre good ch Emily 000 Almost every friend group hasaparent,Emityiscry he most responble(有费任的物 00 one among her friends When they hang out with Emily.they don'need o worry about anything She always has plans and makes sure thingsgo well Ifm ned advice.she is 000 线 the first person they go to. 00 Liam 00 4.This text is most probably from He isabor leader(额导者)He isounand friendy,Hejoallkinds of clubs at A.an internet site B.a story book school.suchas the musie and theart club.Hea likes otake paroudor ativities.All the students like to play with him.This makes him a popular star at school. 000 C.a magazine D.a newspaper 0000 八年级英语第1页（共6页） 八年级黄语第2页（共6项） Alex 15.Which of the following is the correet order? He isa quiet and talented boy.He doesn't tlk much and spends most of his free time a.Xiaobai stayed at home all day. reading in the library,so he does well in exams.When his friends have some difficult problems in study,he is often ready to help them b.Luo practiced hard to improve his speed Sophia c.Luo and his son finished the Shenzhen Marathon She is friendly and kind.She does different volunteer (work after school.On d.Luo knew about the story of Dick Hoyt and his son. Monday and Friday,she goes to the children's hospital.On Wednesday.she vitsdogs and cats A.d-b-o-a B.a-d-b-c C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-d-b in an animal shelter (and brings them food.At the weekend,she helps clean up the 16.What does the text want to tell us? neighborhood and look after the old people. A.A good beginning is half done 9.What do we know about Emily? B.All Ronds lead to Rome. A.She is good at sports. B.She takes care of others. C.Where there's a will.there's a way. C.She hardly gives useful advice. D.She likes hanging out with friends. D.Don't deeide on a book by its cover 10.If Jack is interested in outdoor activities,he would tum to 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 A.Emily B.Alex C.Liam D.Sophia 有一个多余的选项， 11.How often does Sophia go to the children's hospital? Everyone knows that the planet is in danger.Some people think there is nothing we can do A.Once a week B.Twice a month. about it.That's just not true.If we all do a few small things every day.we can make a real C.Twice a week D.Three times a month difference.17. Useless water 12.What's the purpose of the text? Tum the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. A.To tell the story of four good friends 18. Naturally,your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! B.To teach readers the importance of being kind. Use less electricity. C.To share students'nice life in Lincoln High School 19. Tum your computer off at night to save electricity.Choose the right D.To introduce four students with different characters. light at your home An LED bulb is a good choice.When you leave a room.turn the D light off.It is simple,casy and green. Athe2o23 Shenzhen Marathon(号拉松，45year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish Get moving! line pushinga special cart(运货马车)，.and his3-year-od s Xiaobai with cerebral palsy(脑 Use public transport(交通工具)，walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends.Many was sitting in the cart. car joureys are under 3 km long.20. Get some exercise and make less air Luo Shujian and his son have taken part in many marathons since 2015.Their first pollution at the same time marathon took them 5 hours and 40 minutes to finish,But by practicing hard,they've So what are you waiting for?Start today!The world will become better. reduced (that to a personal best of 3 hours and 28 minutes. A.You will use less water. Xiaobai was bom with cerebral palsy.He stayed at home all day.But Luo never gave B.It's short and doesn't need a car. up giving his son a full and happy life.After reading about American marathoner Dick C.Here are some ideas for you to try. Hoyt and his son online.Luo decided to follow them and run marathons.Because they had a D.When you finish watching TV,turn it off. similar experience with Luo and his son. However,Luo worked long hours every day because he had no sporting experience before. E.If people pay more attention to the environment.our earth will become better. He had to find time in the morning to exercise.He got up at 4 am to jog (or cyele before 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） work.Luo worked on his speed to make sure that his son felt happy and safe each time they ran 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的量佳选项 Xiaobai liked to watch the world from his cart during races,smiling to show his joy.The other I never saw my father cry (so I asked him a question."Did I make you cry when I was runners showed kindness and cheered (them on as they passed by young?" Their marathon trips have taken them to many places Luo plans to keep running with "There was once,"he said his son to allow (Xiaobai to live the best life he can. He told me that when I was one year old,he put a 21 a piece of paper money 13.How much time did they reduce in running a marathon after practicing hard? and a ping-pong ball in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would 22 .It's a A.2h 12min B.3h 28min. traditonal thing thata lot of Chinese people do when their 23 are one year old.The D.9h 8min. result shows what the kid will be like when he or she24 For example,if the kid C.5h 40min 14.How do you like the father Luo Shujian? takes the pen.it means he or she will be an intelligent (person in the future.If the kid A.Outgoing. B.Friendly. takes the money.it means he or she will love money more than others and become25 If the kid takes the ping-pong ball.it means he or she will be very good at sports.Of course its C.Strong-minded D.Warm-hearted. just for fun! 八年级英语第3顶（共6页） 八年级英语第4页（共6项） 888 My father did it because he was curous(好奇的1.ltws26 for him tosee which one I would pick Reporter: Besides professional ability.what do you think is important for a dentist? He said that I just sat there and 27 the three things quietly.He sat across from me Jake: It's important to work to educate the patients ()A dentist's job is first to and waited to see the 28 stop and then to treal.My jobsto teach my patients what their risk factors 5 装 My father said I moved to him,took an interest in 29 and went right into his are,so they can make good decisions for themselves and do their best to 8 arms.Tears (came to his eyes.He didn't think that he was the 30 in my eyes. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. protect their teeth. 21.A.bag Reporter:Finally,what will you do to make your dream come true? B.mirror 22.A.dig C.pen D.cake 0 B.choose Jake: To make my dream of being a dentist come true.I will be careful with my studics.I C.break D.leave 23.A.kids B.friends C.students D.parents also plan to get uef向Iexperience by volunteering(法2者工t 00 24.A.dresses up B.gets up C。wksp D.grows up 41.Why does Jake want to be a dentist? 25.A.lucky B.rich C.beautiful D.healthy 26.A.interesting B.boring C.ditficult D.sorry 42.Besides professional ability.what does Jake think is important for a demtist 27.A. brought out B.cared about C.looked at 88 D.listened to 28.A.grade B.program C.game D.result 43.What will Jake do to become a dentist? 29.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 30.A.most imporant B.most possible C.most surprising D.most famous 8 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 44,What's your dream (except being a dentist?And what will you do to make it come true? Write 30 words or more 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯 订 Do you know why we31(have)three days off (in April,2025?It's a special 五、书面表达（满分20分） 88 day named Tomb-sweeping (Day 32Qingming Festival.Chinese people celebrate it33(remember)the ancestors(祖先). 45.假设你是李辉，你的学较正在开展“How to be an Excellent Middle School Student" 8 Tomb-sweeping Day is 34 traditional Chinese festival.A famous poem was 活动，请根据以下要点，向全收同学可一篇信议书，内容如下 0 written by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty.It says,"Rain falls very 35 (heavy)as (1)发出倡议 Qingming comes,and on the road passers-by in lower spirits go." On this day families bring flowers,food and wine to36(they)ancestors'tombs. (2)提出建议《助人、学习、生活、银炼等方面) 8 They sweep the dir off the tombs and remember the37(die)family and friends (3)表达愿望 The two Chinese characters(文字)Qing”and-Ming”have the 38(meaningof "Clear”nd "Brightness(明亮)From the day on,he weather is getting much 39(wm 要求：1。句子结构正确，内容符合逻辑，篇章结构合理 0 More and more people can enjoy outdoor activities 40 China. 2,文中不能出现真实姓名和学较名称： 8 四、阅读与麦达（共4小题，443小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总同数 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 How to be an Excellent Middle School Student The school newspaper reporter student,Jake.to learn about studentsdreams Reporter:Iam very happy to interviw you.What's yourdream?Can? I'm Li Hui We're having an activity of being an excellent student Jake: A dentist,by its name.is a doctor who treats (teeth. 8 Reporter:Why do you want to become a dentist? Jake: My grandfather influenced (me.He helpedlot of people to reat their teeth. 线 Reporter What does it take to become a dentist? 09 Jake: Dentists spend a lo of time in school They have five years of college and three to four years of dental (school If you want to become a professional dentist. you must also finish4 resideney(住元医生实习期).It'susuly two to four years 八年级英语第5页（共6页 八年级英语第6页（共6页）