精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度上学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 2025.1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. C ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. W: Where did you go on vacation last weekend? M: I went to the Great Wall and took quite a few photos there. 2. W: Can you tell me something about your sister Susan? M: Well, she’s talented in music and she wants to be a violinist when she grows up. 3. W: I think there will be more pollution in the future. M: I don’t think so. But I think there will be fewer trees. 4. W: I’m going to make a banana milkshake. How many bananas do we need? M: Two should be enough. 5. W: Can you come to my house warming party next Friday evening? M: I’m sorry. I’m not free. I might have to meet my friend that day. （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 2. How often does Steve exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Steve. Did you go anywhere interesting yesterday afternoon? M: Yes, I went to exercise in the park. W: How often do you exercise? M: Oh, I exercise about twice a week. 3. What does Jill think of talk shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t mind them. B. She doesn’t like them. C. She can’t stand them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Jill. I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me? W: Sure. What do you want to watch? M: Well, what do you think of talk shows? W: I don’t mind them but sometimes they can be a bit boring. What do you think of them? M: Oh, I can’t stand them. 4. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Well. I like it here. The menu has many dishes for us to choose from. M: Yes. The service here is very good. The readers are really friendly. W: And they serve the freshest food too. 5. Who did Lisa go to Hong Kong with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Lisa. How was your vacation? W: It was fantastic. I went to Hong Kong with my family. M: Really? Wow. Did you do anything special there? W: We went to a fun park and did a lot of shopping. 6. What is the girl going to do next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read more books. B. Learn another foreign language. C. Make the soccer team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do next year, Jim? M: Well. I’m going to make the soccer team. I really love soccer. W: Sounds interesting. I’m going to learn another foreign language. M: Are you? Great. But foreign languages are not for me. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文该两名，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Sam thinks friends should be the same. 8. Larry is quite different from Sam. 9. Both Larry and Sam like sports. 10. Larry is getting better at tennis. 11. Larry always gets better grades than Sam does. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m Sam. Should friends be the same or different? For me it’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different for me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard working though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍，听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lucy think of the space museum? She thinks that it’s a(n) _________ museum. 13. Why can’t John visit the museum on Saturday? Because he has to go to the dentist and _________ a test. 14. When will they go to the space museum? They will go there on _________ morning. 15. What food will Lucy buy for lunch? She will buy some pies and _________ for lunch. 16. Where will they go after visiting the museum? They will go to a _________. 【答案】12. educational 13. prepare for 14. Sunday 15. sandwiches 16. concert 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. M: Hi, Lucy. W: John, can you come to the space museum with me? M: Why do you want to visit the space museum? W: I think it’s an educational museum. M: OK. When do you want to go there? W: This Saturday. M: Sorry. I’m not available. I have to go to the dentist and prepare for a test on Saturday. W: What about Sunday morning? M: Great. Do I need to bring anything to eat? W: No. I’ll buy some pies and sandwiches for lunch. M: But where shall we go in the afternoon? W: Shall we go to a concert? M: That sounds like a good idea. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Although it happened many years ago, it feels like it was only yesterday when I found a frog on my bed. It was a wonder (奇观) of nature. You know what? ____17____ let me discover (发现) the wonder myself. When I was 6, I saw some little ____18____ fish in a river. I didn’t have any pets, ____19____ I asked Mom if I could have one. And she agreed. She gave me a ____20____ and told me to catch a few. There were so many of the fish that they were ____21____ to catch. I filled the bowl and ran home. When I got home, I ____22____ an old fish bowl, filled it with water and put it on my desk. “It’s your fish’s new home. You’re in for a surprise!” Mom said to me. “Just ____23____ and see!” After a few weeks, I saw some of the ____24____ were changing (变化). “Mom,” I said excitedly, “my fish are ____25____ legs!” She smiled and told me to ____26____ watching. After some more weeks, there were more changes. “Mom,” I shouted, “my fish are growing front legs and their tails (尾巴) are ____27____!” Mom smiled again and told me to go on watching. A week later, I was ____28____ to find that my fish didn’t have tails. Their legs were ____29____, and they didn’t look like the little black fish I had caught. That day, when I got home from school, I found a frog on my ____30____! I told Mom the news right away. And she said, “Surprise! You ____31____a miracle (奇迹) right before your eyes — a tadpole changed into a frog!” 17. A. Dad B. Mom C. Grandma 18. A. red B. blue C. black 19. A. so B. but C. because 20. A. bag B. cup C. bowl 21. A. easy B. hard C. boring 22. A. sent B. sold C. found 23. A. forget B. miss C. wait 24. A. sheep B. fish C. cats 25. A. covering B. washing C. growing 26. A. keep B. stop C. like 27. A. going away B. getting ready C. coming out 28. A. relaxed B. surprised C. sorry 29. A. shorter B. smaller C. bigger 30. A. desk B. bed C. sofa 31. A. broke B. refused C. watched 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于发现和观察自然奇迹的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈让我自己发现这个奇迹。 Dad爸爸；Mom妈妈；Grandma奶奶。根据“I asked Mom if I could have one.”可知本文讲述了主要角色是作者和妈妈，因此是妈妈让我自己发现这个奇迹。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我6岁的时候，我在河里看到一些小黑鱼。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；black黑色的。根据后文“they didn’t look like the little black fish I had caught.”可知，此处指的是黑鱼，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有任何宠物，所以我问妈妈我是否可以养一只。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I didn’t have any pets”和“I asked Mom if I could have one”可知，前后句构成因果关系，因为没有宠物，所以问妈妈是否可以养一只，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她给了我一个碗，告诉我抓几只。 bag包；cup杯子；bowl碗。根据后文“I filled the bowl and ran home.”可知，此处指的是碗，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有那么多的鱼，它们很容易抓到。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据“There were so many of the fish”可知，鱼很多，因此很容易抓到，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我回到家，找到一个旧的鱼缸，装满水，放在我的桌子上。 sent发送；sold卖；found找到。根据“an old fish bowl, filled it with water and put it on my desk”可知，此处指的是找到一个旧的鱼缸，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：等等看！ forget忘记；miss想念；wait等待。根据“You’re in for a surprise!”和“see”可知，此处指等等看会有什么惊喜，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：几周后，我看到一些鱼在变化。 sheep羊；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“my fish are”可知，此处指的是鱼在变化，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我的鱼正在长腿！ covering覆盖；washing洗；growing生长。根据后文“my fish are growing front legs.”可知，此处指的是鱼正在长腿，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她笑着告诉我继续观察。 keep保持；stop停止；like喜欢。根据“Mom smiled again and told me to go on watching.”可知，此处指的是继续观察，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我的鱼正在长出前腿而且它们的尾巴在消失！ going away离开；getting ready准备；coming out出来。根据“my fish are growing front legs”和常识可知，此处指的是尾巴消失，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一周后，我很惊讶地发现我的鱼没有尾巴了。 relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的。根据“my fish didn’t have tails”可知，鱼没有尾巴了，这让“我”很惊讶，故选B。 29题详解】 句意：它们的腿更大了，它们看起来不像我抓到的小黑鱼了。 shorter更短的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“and they didn’t look like the little black fish I had caught”可知，此处指的是腿变大了，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那天，当我放学回家时，我在床上发现了一只青蛙！ desk桌子；bed床；sofa沙发。根据“Although it happened many years ago, it feels like it was only yesterday when I found a frog on my bed.”可知，此处指的是在床上发现了一只青蛙，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：你亲眼见证了一个奇迹——蝌蚪变成了青蛙！ broke打破；refused拒绝；watched观看。根据“a tadpole changed into a frog”可知，此处指的是亲眼见证了蝌蚪变成青蛙的奇迹，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） A Amelia: Inside Out 2 is a great film for kids. It’s very creative and educational. It can make you both laugh and cry. Greg: I love Customs Frontline very much. The story is so exciting. The song in the end is also great. Cathy: I think Eddie Peng played the role very well in Black Dog. The story itself is very touching as well. I’d like to watch it again. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 32. What do the three films have in common? A. They are all from China. B. They are all comedy films. C. They all came out in June. 33. How much should Greg pay for the film Customs Frontline? A. ¥32.9. B. ¥30.9. C. ¥36.9. 34. How does Cathy like the film she watched? A. It’s serious. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s touching. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find this reading? A. Popular Movies B. Latest News C. Animal World 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部电影。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据6/21/2024(2024年6月21日)，6/15/2024(2024年6月15日)，6/28/2024(2024年6月28日)可知，它们都是在六月上映。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据￥30.9(30.9元)，可知，需要30.9元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story itself is very touching as well.”可知，故事很感人。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部电影，可以在报纸的流行电影部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 B ①Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. ②Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach (胃) may get hurt. ③In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher and so on. ④If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things and so on. ⑤So let’s take action now! It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. In Paragraph 1 (第一段), how does the writer lead into (引入) the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 37. _______ shows that you are angry. A. Speaking slowly B. Getting a cold C. Having a red face 38. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to share feeling. B. How to solve anger. C. How to run away from anger. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这一情绪。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry.”可知，第一段是通过举例来引出主题的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger.”可知，脸变红表明你是愤怒的。故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二、三、四段介绍了愤怒的表现及如何处理愤怒；第五段进行总结，号召积极采取行动来处理愤怒。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So let’s take action now! It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何积极处理愤怒这一情绪。故选B。 C At the age of one year and 152 days, Ace-Liam Ankrah made a name for himself as the world’s youngest male (男性的) artist. Ankrah is from Ghana (加纳). His mother Eghan is also an artist. She said her son showed an interest in painting when he was only 6 months old. “One day, I put a canvas (画布) and some paint on the floor. Then I got busy with my work. To my surprise, Ankrah moved around on the canvas and’ finished’ his first painting, although the paint was all over the canvas,” Eghan said. From then on, Ankrah took up painting. Every time he came to Eghan’s office, he would like to paint. Then Eghan gave him the paint. “Clearly, it is his favorite activity. He loves the feel of the paint on his hands,” Eghan said. Each of Ankrah’s paintings shows his interest and joy (欢乐) at finding new things. The time he spends on one painting is also up to his interest. Sometimes he leaves a painting and comes back to it after a few days to finish it. As a mother, Eghan said that we parents should find our children’s interest and help them go on. “Keeping their love for something can make a big difference to them!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 40. What does Ankrah’s mother do? A. A musician. B. A reporter. C. An artist. 41. What question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. How did Ankrah’s story start? B. When did Ankrah learn to paint? C. Why did Ankrah love painting? 42. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. It’s never too late to dream big. C. It’s better to do well than to say well. 43. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Boy of Many Talents B. Follow the Great Mother C. Meet the Youngest Male Artist 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam Ankrah。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His mother Eghan is also an artist.”可知，他的母亲也是一名艺术家。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To my surprise, Ankrah moved around on the canvas and’ finished’ his first painting, although the paint was all over the canvas”和第四段“From then on, Ankrah took up painting.”可知，第三段主要讲的是Ankrah是如何开始画画的。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a mother, Eghan said that we parents should find our children’s interest and help them go on.”可知，父母应该找到孩子的兴趣并帮助他们继续下去，所以兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam Ankrah。C项“认识最年轻的男艺术家”符合主题。故选C。 D Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made history on August 3 2024. She won China’s first gold medal (金牌) in the Olympic women’s singles (单打比赛). Zheng is from Hubei. When she was young, she fell sick (生病) easily. To improve her health, her parents asked her to play sports. Zheng tried table tennis at first, but she disliked it. Later, she turned to tennis and fell in love with the sport soon. Zheng began training (训练) seriously at a tennis school in Wuhan at age seven—she trained for three hours every day. Then she went to Beijing and trained for four years there. In January 2024, she played in the women’s singles final (决赛) at the Australian Open (澳网公开赛) and won second place. “I’m a great fan of Li Na,” Zheng said. “I grew up watching her games. After I saw she made history as the Australian Open’s first Chinese winner, I decided to be a great tennis player like her.” At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng’s excellent performance shocked people around the world. It also made her the first Asian (亚洲) gold medal winner in the Olympic women’s singles. Zheng gave a good example to many young players. “Dream big and try hard. There is no short cut to success,” she said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 44. Why did Zheng play tennis at first? A. To become a sports star. B. To take up a hobby. C. To improve her health. 45. Which is the right order about Zheng? ① She got training in Beijing. ② She got training in Wuhan. ③ She won the gold medal at the Olympics. ④ She won second prize at the Australian Open. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ 46. What does the underlined word “shocked” in the last paragraph mean? A. Touched. B. Worned. C. Surprised. 47. What can we learn from Zheng? A. It is never too late to learn. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C Nothing is impossible to a willing and brave heart. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球明星郑钦文的事迹。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was young, she fell sick easily. To improve her health, her parents asked her to play sports.”可知，郑钦文开始打网球是为了保持健康。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zheng began training seriously at a tennis school in Wuhan at age seven—she trained for three hours every day.” “Then she went to Beijing and trained for four years there.” “In January 2024, she played in the women’s singles final at the Australian Open and won second place.”和第一段“Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made history on August 3, 2024. She won China’s first gold medal in the Olympic women’s singles.”可知，先是武汉培训，接着是北京培训，之后她在澳大利亚网球公开赛上获得二等奖，最后是她在奥运会女子单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚金牌。正确的顺序是②①④③。故选B。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng’s excellent performance shocked people around the world.”可知，此处表示“郑钦文的出色表现震惊了全世界人民”，“shocked”意为“震惊的”，与surprised意思相近。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dream big and try hard. There is no short cut to success”可知，梦想远大，努力尝试，成功没有捷径。选项C“心之所愿，无所不成。”与之符合。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 The New Year is a new start for many people, and a great time to make resolutions. ____48____ Then how can you keep your New Year’s resolutions? Here are some ways. ____49____ You may want to eat better, do more exercise, look for a new job or spend more time with your family. That’s great! But if you want to be successful, choose just one or two of the most important resolutions and go all in. Be specific (详细的) about your resolutions. You may make a New Year’s resolution like saving more money. But how much money do you want to save? ____50____ It will be helpful for you to achieve your goals (实现目标) by taking a simple set of actions. Share your resolutions. When making a goal, you may want to keep it to yourself. In that way, if you don’t end up achieving it, no one will know. But in fact, you should tell your friends or family about your resolution. ____51____ A. How are you going to save it? B. Then they can help you to keep it. C. Choose just one or two resolutions. D. It usually takes 21 days to get into a new habit. E. However, lots of people forget them after just a few months. 【答案】48. E 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何坚持自己的新年计划。 【48题详解】 根据空后“Then how can you keep your New Year’s resolutions?”可知，此处在讲人们无法坚持新年计划。选项E“然而，很多人在几个月后就忘记了。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据空后“But if you want to be successful, choose just one or two of the most important resolutions and go all in.”可知，此处在讲不要选择太多计划。选项C“选择一两个新年计划。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据空前“You may make a New Year’s resolution like saving more money. But how much money do you want to save?”和空后“It will be helpful for you to achieve your goals by taking a simple set of actions.”可知，采取一系列简单的行动将有助于你实现目标，此处在讲如何省钱。选项A“你打算怎么省钱？”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据空前“But in fact, you should tell your friends or family about your resolution.”可知，此处在讲分享自己的计划。选项B“然后他们可以帮你坚持下去。”符合语境。故选B。 四、语言运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are important for blind (失明的) people. However, not everyone ____52____ (be) lucky enough to have such a life helper. There are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country, ____53____ there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait ____54____ a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive to train a guide dog. All of these make it impossible for all the blind people to have ____55____ (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____56____ (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is ____57____ (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be ____58____ (danger) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able ____59____ (walk) smoothly (平稳地). Second, users can ask the robot to walk slowly or quickly. What’s more, the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team are hopeful about ____60____ future of their robot guide dog. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they ____61____ (live) a better life. 【答案】52. is 53. but 54. for 55. their 56. built 57. easier 58. dangerous 59. to walk 60. the 61. will live 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了导盲犬的重要性以及新型机器人导盲犬的创新。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都幸运地拥有这样的生活帮手。该句是一般现在时，主语为“not everyone”，be动词使用单数is。故填is。 【53题详解】 句意：我国有500多万盲人，但只有大约400只导盲犬。根据“there are only about 400 guide dogs”可知，空后语境发生了转折，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：盲人要等很长时间才能得到导盲犬。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：所有这些使得所有的盲人都不可能拥有自己的导盲犬。根据“own guide dogs”可知，此处指的是他们自己的导盲犬，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：去年，上海交通大学的一个团队制造了一个机器人导盲犬来帮助盲人。根据时间状语“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式built。故填built。 【57题详解】 句意：现在盲人比以前更容易拥有导盲犬。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”，作表语。故填easier。 【58题详解】 句意：有些人认为使用机器导盲犬对盲人来说可能很危险。此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 【59题详解】 句意：首先，机器人导盲犬有六条腿，能够平稳地行走。 be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to walk。 【60题详解】 句意：该团队对他们的机器导盲犬的未来充满希望。根据“future of their robot guide dog.”可知，此处特指机器人导盲犬的未来，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 句意：他们相信如果盲人有一只机器导盲犬，他们会过得更好。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will live。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving, Castle visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations (装饰品). But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are friendly. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 62. When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? _________________________________ 63. What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? _________________________________ 64. Why do Chinese people like red decorations? _________________________________ 65. What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving? _________________________________ 66. Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】62. In April 2024. 63. Family photos. 64. Because they think the color can bring them good luck. 65. A Chinese history book. 66. Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures, meet new people, and learn new languages. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生Castle和中国的学生张欣怡成为朋友的故事。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students.”可知，2024年4月，Castle和一些美国学生来到中国。故填In April 2024. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room.”可知，中国人喜欢在客厅里放全家福。故填Family photos. 【64题详解】 根据第三段“And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.”可知，他们认为红色可以给他们带来好运。故填Because they think the color can bring them good luck. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift.”可知，张送给Castle一本中国历史书作为礼物。故填A Chinese history book. 【66题详解】 开放性提问，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures, meet new people, and learn new languages. 六、书面表达（计15分） 67. 学校英文报正在举办以“My Dream Job”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示与要求，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿。 写作提示： 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. Why do you want to do that? 3. How are you going to do that? 写作要求： 1、短文包含以上要点，可以适当发挥。 2、不少于80词，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Job Everybody has his dream. And I am going to be a teacher. I think it’s a great and interesting job. It’s a hard job but I don’t mind it. I can find some joy in this job. I can meet different people in my job every day and I can learn something from them. I am going to study hard at my lessons. I believe I can be a good teacher when I grow up and I am going to work in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己长大后想做什么； 第二步，说明为什么想做； 第三步，描述打算如何去做。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from向……学习 ②be going to打算 [高分句型] ①I think it’s a great and interesting job.(省略that的宾语从句) ②I believe I can be a good teacher when I grow up and I am going to work in Beijing.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力测试现在开始。注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所做答案涂写到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, where did you go on vacation? Last weekend? I went to the great wall and took quite a few photos there. One, where did you go on a vacation last weekend? I went to the great wall and took quite a few photos there. Two, can you tell me something about your sister Susan? Well, she's talented in music, and he wants to be a violinist when he grows up. Two, can you tell me something about your sister Susan? Well, she's talented in music, and he wants to be a violinist when he grows up. Three, I think there will be more pollution in the future. I don't think so, but I think there will be few trees. Three, I think there will be more pollution in the future. I don't think so, but I think there will be few trees. For i'm going to make a banana milk shake. How many bananas do we need? Two should be enough. For i'm going to make a banana milk shake. How many bananas do we need? Two should be enough. Five, can you come to my house warming party next friday evening? I'm sorry i'm not free. I might have to meet my friend that day. Five, can you come to my house warming party next friday evening? I'm sorry i'm not free. I might have to meet my friend that day. 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每组对话和问题读两遍。six. Hey, Steve, did you go anywhere? interesting. Yesterday afternoon. Yes, I went to exercise in the park. How often do you exercise? Oh, I exercise about twice a week. Question, how often does steep exercise? six. Hey, Steve, did you go anywhere? interesting. Yesterday afternoon. Yes, I went to exercise in the park. How often do you exercise? Oh, I exercise about twice a week. Question, how often does Steve exercise? seven. Hey, jill, I plan to watch T, V tonight. Do you want to join me? sure. What do you want to watch? Well, what do you think of talk shows? I don't mind them, but sometimes they can be a bit boring. What do you think of them? Oh, I can stand them. Question, what does jail think of? Talk shows. seven. Hey, jill, I plan to watch T, V tonight. Do you want to join me? sure. What do you want to watch? Well, what do you think of talk shows? I don't mind them, but sometimes they can be a bit boring. What do you think of them? Oh, I can stand them. Question, what does jail think of? Talk shows. Eight, wow, I like IT here. The menu has many dishes for us to choose from. Yes, the service here is very good. The readers are really friendly . and they serve the freshest food too. Question where the speakers now. Eight, wow, I like IT here. The menu has many dishes for us to choose from. Yes, the service here is very good. The readers are really friendly. and they serve the freest food too. Question where the speakers now. Nine, hey, lisa, how was your vacation? IT was fantastic. I went to hong kong with . my family. really. wow. Did you do anything special there? We went to a fun park and did a lot of shopping. Question, who did lisa go to home kong with? Nine, hey, lisa, how was your vacation? IT was fantastic. I went to hong kong with . my family. really. wow. Did you do anything special there? We went to a fine park and did a lot of shopping. Question, who did lisa go to home kong with? Ten, what are you going to do next year? jim? Well, i'm going to make the soccer team. I really love soccer. Sounds interesting. I'm going to learn another foreign language. Are you great? But foreign languages are not. For me. Question, what is the girl going to do next year? Ten, what are you going to do next year? jim? Well, i'm going to make the soccer team. I really love soccer. Sounds interesting. I'm going to learn another foreign language. Are you great? But foreign languages are not. For me. Question, what is the girl going to do next year? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hello, everyone, I sam, should friends be the same or different for me? It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis Better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me, so i'm getting Better at tennis. Larry is much less hard working, though. I always get Better grades than he does, so maybe I should help more. Hello everyone, i'm sam. Should friends be the same or different for me? It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis Better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me, so i'm getting Better at tennis. Larry is much less hard working, though I always get Better great than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi john. Hi Lucy. John, can you come to the space museum with me? Why do you want to visit the space museum? I think it's an educational museum. Okay, when do you want . to go there this saturday? Sorry, i'm not available. I have to go to the dentist and prepare for a test on saturday. What about sunday morning? great. Do I need to bring anything to eat? No, i'll buy some pies and sandwiches for lunch. But where shall we go in the afternoon? Shall we go to a concert? That sounds like a good idea. Hi john. Hi Lucy. John, can you come to the space museum with me? Why do you want to visit the space museum? I think it's an educational museum. Okay, when do you want . to go there this saturday? Sorry, i'm not available. I have to go to the dentist and prepare for a test on saturday. What about sunday morning? great. Do I need to bring anything to eat? No, i'll buy some pies and sandwiches for lunch. But where shall we go on the afternoon? Shall we go to a concert? That sounds like a good idea. Hi john. Hi Lucy. John. can you come to the space museum with me? Why do you want to visit the space museum? I think it's an educational museum. Okay, when do you want . to go there this saturday? Sorry, i'm not available. I have to go to the dentist and prepare for a test on saturday. What about sunday morning? great. Do I need to bring anything to eat? No, i'll buy some pies and sandwiches for lunch. But where shall we go on the afternoon? Shall we go to a concert? That sounds like a good idea. 听力测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。 2024—2025 学年度上学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 2025.1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 2. How often does Steve exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Jill think of talk shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t mind them. B. She doesn’t like them. C. She can’t stand them. 4. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. In the park. 5. Who did Lisa go to Hong Kong with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 6. What is the girl going to do next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Read more books. B. Learn another foreign language. C. Make the soccer team. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文该两名，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Sam thinks friends should be the same. 8. Larry is quite different from Sam. 9. Both Larry and Sam like sports. 10. Larry is getting better at tennis. 11. Larry always gets better grades than Sam does. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍，听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lucy think of the space museum? She thinks that it’s a(n) _________ museum. 13. Why can’t John visit the museum on Saturday? Because he has to go to the dentist and _________ a test. 14. When will they go to the space museum? They will go there on _________ morning. 15. What food will Lucy buy for lunch? She will buy some pies and _________ for lunch. 16. Where will they go after visiting the museum? They will go to a _________. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Although it happened many years ago, it feels like it was only yesterday when I found a frog on my bed. It was a wonder (奇观) of nature. You know what? ____17____ let me discover (发现) the wonder myself. When I was 6, I saw some little ____18____ fish in a river. I didn’t have any pets, ____19____ I asked Mom if I could have one. And she agreed. She gave me a ____20____ and told me to catch a few. There were so many of the fish that they were ____21____ to catch. I filled the bowl and ran home. When I got home, I ____22____ an old fish bowl, filled it with water and put it on my desk. “It’s your fish’s new home. You’re in for a surprise!” Mom said to me. “Just ____23____ and see!” After a few weeks, I saw some of the ____24____ were changing (变化). “Mom,” I said excitedly, “my fish are ____25____ legs!” She smiled and told me to ____26____ watching. After some more weeks, there were more changes. “Mom,” I shouted, “my fish are growing front legs and their tails (尾巴) are ____27____!” Mom smiled again and told me to go on watching. A week later, I was ____28____ to find that my fish didn’t have tails. Their legs were ____29____, and they didn’t look like the little black fish I had caught. That day, when I got home from school, I found a frog on my ____30____! I told Mom the news right away. And she said, “Surprise! You ____31____a miracle (奇迹) right before your eyes — a tadpole changed into a frog!” 17. A. Dad B. Mom C. Grandma 18. A. red B. blue C. black 19. A. so B. but C. because 20. A. bag B. cup C. bowl 21. A. easy B. hard C. boring 22. A. sent B. sold C. found 23. A. forget B. miss C. wait 24. A. sheep B. fish C. cats 25. A. covering B. washing C. growing 26. A. keep B. stop C. like 27. A. going away B. getting ready C. coming out 28 A. relaxed B. surprised C. sorry 29. A. shorter B. smaller C. bigger 30. A. desk B. bed C. sofa 31. A. broke B. refused C. watched 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） A Amelia: Inside Out 2 is a great film for kids. It’s very creative and educational. It can make you both laugh and cry. Greg: I love Customs Frontline very much. The story is so exciting. The song in the end is also great. Cathy: I think Eddie Peng played the role very well in Black Dog. The story itself is very touching as well. I’d like to watch it again. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 32 What do the three films have in common? A. They are all from China. B. They are all comedy films. C. They all came out in June. 33. How much should Greg pay for the film Customs Frontline? A. ¥32.9. B. ¥30.9. C. ¥36.9. 34. How does Cathy like the film she watched? A. It’s serious. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s touching. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find this reading? A. Popular Movies B. Latest News C. Animal World B ①Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. ②Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach (胃) may get hurt. ③In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher and so on. ④If you talk about anger those bad feelings can start to go away. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things and so on. ⑤So let’s take action now! It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. In Paragraph 1 (第一段), how does the writer lead into (引入) the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 37. _______ shows that you are angry. A. Speaking slowly B. Getting a cold C. Having a red face 38. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to share feeling. B. How to solve anger. C. How to run away from anger. C At the age of one year and 152 days, Ace-Liam Ankrah made a name for himself as the world’s youngest male (男性的) artist. Ankrah is from Ghana (加纳). His mother Eghan is also an artist. She said her son showed an interest in painting when he was only 6 months old. “One day, I put a canvas (画布) and some paint on the floor. Then I got busy with my work. To my surprise, Ankrah moved around on the canvas and’ finished’ his first painting, although the paint was all over the canvas,” Eghan said. From then on, Ankrah took up painting. Every time he came to Eghan’s office, he would like to paint. Then Eghan gave him the paint. “Clearly, it is his favorite activity. He loves the feel of the paint on his hands,” Eghan said. Each of Ankrah’s paintings shows his interest and joy (欢乐) at finding new things. The time he spends on one painting is also up to his interest. Sometimes he leaves a painting and comes back to it after a few days to finish it. As a mother, Eghan said that we parents should find our children’s interest and help them go on. “Keeping their love for something can make a big difference to them!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 40. What does Ankrah’s mother do? A. A musician. B. A reporter. C. An artist. 41. What question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. How did Ankrah’s story start? B. When did Ankrah learn to paint? C. Why did Ankrah love painting? 42. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. It’s never too late to dream big. C. It’s better to do well than to say well. 43. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Boy of Many Talents B. Follow the Great Mother C. Meet the Youngest Male Artist D Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made history on August 3 2024. She won China’s first gold medal (金牌) in the Olympic women’s singles (单打比赛). Zheng is from Hubei. When she was young, she fell sick (生病) easily. To improve her health, her parents asked her to play sports. Zheng tried table tennis at first, but she disliked it. Later, she turned to tennis and fell in love with the sport soon. Zheng began training (训练) seriously at a tennis school in Wuhan at age seven—she trained for three hours every day. Then she went to Beijing and trained for four years there. In January 2024, she played in the women’s singles final (决赛) at the Australian Open (澳网公开赛) and won second place. “I’m a great fan of Li Na,” Zheng said. “I grew up watching her games. After I saw she made history as the Australian Open’s first Chinese winner, I decided to be a great tennis player like her.” At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng’s excellent performance shocked people around the world. It also made her the first Asian (亚洲) gold medal winner in the Olympic women’s singles. Zheng gave a good example to many young players. “Dream big and try hard. There is no short cut to success,” she said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 44. Why did Zheng play tennis at first? A. To become a sports star. B. To take up a hobby. C. To improve her health. 45. Which is the right order about Zheng? ① She got training in Beijing. ② She got training in Wuhan. ③ She won the gold medal at the Olympics. ④ She won second prize at the Australian Open. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ 46. What does the underlined word “shocked” in the last paragraph mean? A. Touched. B. Worned. C. Surprised. 47. What can we learn from Zheng? A. It is never too late to learn. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing and brave heart. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 The New Year is a new start for many people, and a great time to make resolutions. ____48____ Then how can you keep your New Year’s resolutions? Here are some ways. ____49____ You may want to eat better, do more exercise, look for a new job or spend more time with your family. That’s great! But if you want to be successful, choose just one or two of the most important resolutions and go all in. Be specific (详细的) about your resolutions. You may make a New Year’s resolution like saving more money. But how much money do you want to save? ____50____ It will be helpful for you to achieve your goals (实现目标) by taking a simple set of actions. Share your resolutions. When making a goal, you may want to keep it to yourself. In that way, if you don’t end up achieving it, no one will know. But in fact, you should tell your friends or family about your resolution. ____51____ A. How are you going to save it? B. Then they can help you to keep it. C. Choose just one or two resolutions. D. It usually takes 21 days to get into a new habit. E. However, lots of people forget them after just a few months. 四、语言运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are important for blind (失明的) people. However, not everyone ____52____ (be) lucky enough to have such a life helper. There are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country, ____53____ there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait ____54____ a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive to train a guide dog. All of these make it impossible for all the blind people to have ____55____ (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____56____ (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is ____57____ (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be ____58____ (danger) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able ____59____ (walk) smoothly (平稳地). Second, users can ask the robot to walk slowly or quickly. What’s more, the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team are hopeful about ____60____ future of their robot guide dog. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they ____61____ (live) a better life. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving, Castle visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations (装饰品). But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are friendly. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 62. When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? _________________________________ 63. What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? _________________________________ 64. Why do Chinese people like red decorations? _________________________________ 65. What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving? _________________________________ 66. Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? _________________________________ 六、书面表达（计15分） 67. 学校英文报正在举办以“My Dream Job”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示与要求，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿。 写作提示： 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. Why do you want to do that? 3. How are you going to do that? 写作要求： 1、短文包含以上要点，可以适当发挥。 2、不少于80词，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$